题型04：阅读单选题（题型突破）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

题型05 阅读单选题（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 上海中考英语阅读理解单选题核心考查基于文本信息的理解与判断能力，不超纲且侧重实用应用。 1. 能力目标 · 快速定位细节信息，30 秒内找到题干对应的原文依据。 · 准确概括主旨大意，不被细节干扰，提炼核心话题。 · 合理推导隐含信息，基于文本逻辑推理，不主观臆断。 · 精准猜测生词含义，结合语境和构词法推断词义。 2. 题型目标 · 明确不同题型（细节题、主旨题、推理题、词义猜测题）的识别标志和解题步骤。 · 针对各题型形成固定解题思路，减少答题犹豫时间。 3. 效率与正确率目标 单篇阅读答题时间控制在 6-8 分钟。正确率稳定在 80% 以上，重点攻克易错题和高频考点题型。 【思维导图】 考点概览 试题内容：近年来，上海英语中考试题内容更加注重贴近学生生活实际和实用性。阅读理解部分的题目设计涉及学生日常生活、校园生活和社会热点话题，如健康、环境保护、交通等，旨在引导学生关注社会现象，培养学生解决实际问题的能力。 题型设计：题型设计更加多元化和灵活。除了传统的选择题型外，近年来上海英语中考还增加了一些新型题型，如信息匹配、句子翻译、阅读填空等，这些新型题型旨在考查学生综合英语能力，培养学生的语言运用能力和解决问题的能力。 难度分布：试题的难度分布有所调整，一些难度较大的题目逐渐减少，整体难度有所降低，以更好地适应广大学生的英语水平。同时，能力要求较高的题目逐渐增加，旨在激发学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的学习动力和学习质量。 题材丰富：试卷题型、体例与往年保持一致，语料体裁多样，既有故事，也有广告、指导手册等非连续性文本。试题题材丰富有内涵，语言简练、地道，贴近学生生活，具有时代气息，有利于学生理解内容、表达见解。试题难易适中，覆盖了初中阶段的英语知识和能力要求，对日常教学有引领作用。 命题趋势：上海英语中考命题趋势逐渐朝着多样化、综合化和趣味化的方向发展，符合教育改革的要求，更好地适应了英语教学的需求和发展。阅读理解部分考点主要集中在主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等方面。 阅读单选题几种主要题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 解题技巧： 1. 抓首尾段 / 首尾句 2. 排除细节干扰项 3. 提炼高频关键词 4. 警惕绝对化表述 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为 StreetFun 的体育组织，包括其成立时间、提供的运动项目以及对志愿者的需求等信息。 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”，所以 StreetFun 是一个体育组织，答案为 C。 【60 题详解】 推理判断题。文章先介绍了 StreetFun 是什么，接着阐述了它开展的项目，所以空白处应是关于它做什么的内容，“What do we do?” 符合逻辑，答案为 D。 【61 题详解】 细节理解题。由 “We have spoken to a lot of young people. We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.” 可知，与年轻人交流是为了确定提供哪些运动项目，答案为 C。 【62 题详解】 细节理解题。文中指出 “the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”，由此可知男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑自行车，答案为 B。 【63 题详解】 代词指代题。根据 “We are looking for young volunteers...This is what you can give back to your community.” 可知，This 指代的是成为志愿者这件事，答案为 A。 【64 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后 “So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us...” 表明其目的是吸引 14 至 18 岁的青少年加入 StreetFun，答案为 B。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分） Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 55. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company 56. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 57. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers 58. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. 60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 39．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 40．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 41．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 42．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 43．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 44．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules 【答案】 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 【分析】本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。 39．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weather may affect some activities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“For more information, please...or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，可以上网站 newcityzoo.com找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。 4.（2020·上海中考真题） New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings． Small class：10—15 students Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching Self—fit course：studying at your own pace． slower or faster than a usual course On workdays； ﹩500 per course each term Offline courses: On weekends: ﹩650 per course each term On workdays: ﹩350 per course each term Online courses: On weekends: ﹩400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________ 69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on　 　this term． A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"　 　"． A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that　 　． A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids B．China is an important partner in the world C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world 72．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own　 　． A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？　 　 A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400． 74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？　 　 A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807 D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 【答案】 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．C 【解析】 短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。 69． 细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Courses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。 70． 词义猜测题。根据前句"More people are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly。故选A。 71． 细节理解题。根据"Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。 72． 细节理解题。根据"Self—fit course：studying at your own pace．"可知"self— fit course"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。 73． 细节理解题。根据"on workdays ﹩350 per course each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。 74． 细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。 5. 2019年中考真题 A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com 44. The fairs and festivals take place in . A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly 45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances 46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to . A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair 47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits 48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org 49. The list above is aimed at A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 44. 细节理解题。根据文中This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。 45. 词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。 46. 细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。 47. 细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。 48. 细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知，可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。 49. 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。 6. 2018年中考真题 A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! *Go to www. readfun org *Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher") *Click on the blue"Sign Up" What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use: TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads! TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________. A)different types of books B)the coming school year C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading 70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______. A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article 71. What does www. readfun.org provide? A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information. C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels 72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”. A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare 73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s). A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4 74. The text above is written to ____. A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading eexperience 69. 【答案】C 【解析】通过关键词 summer is a great time to improve reading 以及 help…可知这两句的作用是讲 summer reading 的重要性 70. 【答案】A 【解析】通过文中细节 how to sign up 的三个步骤可知 71. 【答案】D 【解析】通过文中细节 what we provide 中提及的 articles 和 different levels 可知 72. 【答案】C 【解析】通过划线词后文提及的选择适合自己阅读难度的书可推断文章需要读得懂 73. 【答案】B 【解析】一个是 keep a good record，另一个是 discuss 74. 【答案】A 【解析】全篇都是在介绍如何用 www.Readfun.org/summer-reading 这个网站进行 summer reading，因而可知选 A。 7. 2017年中考真题 69．April is the birthday month of　　． A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall 70．You can get the biggest discount on　　． A．adults' story books B．all magazines C．children's picture books D．all textbooks 71．　　 will help you know more about the most popular books this year． A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White 72．The underlined word"renowned"means　　． A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous 73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win　　． A．an e﹣dictionary B．a 10 gift card C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket 74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to　　． A．find excellent writers B．attract more book buyers C．celebrate Children's Day D．introduce new reading courses． 69. 【答案】A 【解析】细节题． 根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A． 70. 【答案】C 【解析】细节题． 根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C． 71. 【答案】C 【解析】细节题． 根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C． 72. 【答案】D 【解析】细节题． 根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D． 73. 【答案】B 【解析】细节题． 根据 Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card．可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B． 74. 【答案】B 【解析】细节题． 本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B． 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 Charles Darwin was a British scientist. He lived from 1809 to 1882. He studied plants and animals and did many experiments. Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield. Sussex, he went for long walks in the forest and became curious about the common sundew (茅膏菜). Darwin’s Diary Can plants kill flies? I found some sundew plants with many insects on them. I decided to examine them more carefully. I examined 12 plants and found 31 dead insects, or parts of their bodies. Some leaves caught several insects. The sundew plant caught flies much more often than other insects. I want to do some experiments. I don’t know what I’ll find out. Experiment 1 I put several items in the center of each leaf. The “tentacles” always moved toward the items. The speed was not always the same. Why? Experiment 2 I found a leaf with a fly on it. The fly could not escape. The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved! Experiment 3 I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ________. 1．“Insectivorous plants” refer to plants that ________. A．protect insects B．are eaten by insects C．feed on insects D．are afraid of insects 2．On the page in Darwin’s diary, he did ________ experiments. A．two B．three C．twelve D．thirty-one 3．In this drawing (see the picture on the right) from the diary, the plant’s “tentacles” are ________. A．a B．b C．c D．a & c 4．The experiments Darwin recorded on the page in his diary were all about the ________. A．flies B．insects C．plants D．tentacles 5．Fill in the blank at the end of the diary with the best answer: There was ________. A．a dying fly B．a dead fly C．a living fly D．no fly 6．From the experiments, Darwin learned that ________. A．a sundew plant could catch insects that were bigger than itself B．sundews could finish eating an insect in one day C．sundew tentacles all moved at the same speed D．sundew plants ate both living and dead insects 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了达尔文通过观察和实验，研究茅膏菜是如何捕捉和处理昆虫的过程。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident.”及后文的日记里关于茅膏菜如何捕捉昆虫的实验可知，此处是指达尔文关于食虫植物的研究是偶然开始的。划线词表示“捕食昆虫的植物”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Experiment 1”、“Experiment 2”及“Experiment 3”可知，共做了三项实验。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The ‘tentacles’ always moved toward the items.”及“The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved!”可知，tentacles指的是“触须”，它们向物品移动，有苍蝇的那一侧的触须会将苍蝇包裹住并致其死亡，图片中a和c则是会弯曲的触须。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据达尔文日记的三个实验可知，这三项实验都是围绕茅膏菜这类食虫植物如何捕捉、消化昆虫展开，因此是关于植物的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ...”可知，在叶子上放了一只死苍蝇后，叶子合拢，五天后再打开时苍蝇应该是被茅膏菜消化掉了，因此是没有苍蝇了。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据实验2的内容可知，茅膏菜吃活的昆虫；根据实验3的内容可知，茅膏菜也吃死的昆虫。故选D。 PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 When you think of spies (间谍), you may imagine hi-tech products like secret cameras and hidden microphones. Plus James Bond, the famous special agent (特工), of course! But spying has been around for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians used spies to keep an eye on their enemies—and so did the Greeks and Romans. ①Around 3100 BCE-332 BCE Ancient Egyptian spies were some of the first to use secret codes (密码) to send messages. They would also kill enemies with poisons made from plants and snakes. ②Around 1185-1600 The Japanese used spies called ninjas to secretly gather information from enemies. Trained since childhood, ninjas were good at hiding themselves and fighting. Male ninjas wore all black to move around, while female ninjas would get into enemy locations by acting as dancers or servants. ③Around 1325-1521 Aztec (阿兹特克) spies lived in what’s now central Mexico. Nicknamed (昵称) “mice,” they spied at night, hiding under cover of darkness. Because their job was especially dangerous—being caught could mean death—they were paid more than most workers. ④1775-1783 Before George Washington became president of the U.S.A．, he ran a group of spies called the Culper Spy Ring. One of its members, Anna Strong, sent coded messages through her laundry. The colour and number of clothes hung on her washing line told soldiers where secret messages were hidden along the coast of Long Island. For example, a black dress and two handkerchiefs meant “Check the second bay.” Anna’s secret system was never discovered at the time! ⑤1916 During World War I, the French army received a message that said one of their spies, a dancer called Mata Hari, was a double agent. She was found guilty of telling the Germans secrets about a new weapon (武器) that the French were using—the tank—and was killed in 1917. ⑥1960s Things were serious between the U.S.A．and the Soviet Union (now Russia) during the 1960s. Neither country trusted the other and spy activities increased. They started to invent fine secret tools for spies to collect information. One popular tool was the buttonhole camera. The camera was hidden behind a fake button on the coat and took secret photos. ⑦G 2023 Today, spies don’t even need to leave homes to collect secret information! They can use computer programs to track (追踪) activity from anywhere in the world and get secret information that’s on computers, smartphones, etc. Many companies consider online spying to be their number-one danger. 7．According to the article, the following were among the earliest to use spies EXCEPT ________. A．Egyptians B．Greeks C．Japanese D．Romans 8．What kind of spies usually wore black clothes to help hide themselves? A．Egyptian spies. B．Male ninjas. C．Aztec spies. D．Spies of the Culper Spy Ring. 9．The underlined phrase “a double agent” probably means someone who ________. A．pretends to spy for one country but actually works for another B．has many special skills and got two salaries C．is twice as wise and strong as an average agent D．is good at using both hands to attack enemies 10．According to the article, when did people start to invent fine secret tools to collect secret information? A．Around 1185-1600. B．From 1775 to 1783. C．In the 1960s. D．In 2023. 11．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Nowadays, online spying is a big problem for many countries. B．Female ninjas usually acted as dancers or servants to perform tasks. C．Anna Strong used clothes hung on the washing line to tell the locations of secret messages. D．Aztec spies were usually prisoners so they got less money than most workers. 12．The best title for the passage is ________. A．What Makes a Good Spy B．Different Types of Spies C．The Sad Life of Spies D．The Secret History of Spies 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了不同历史时期、不同国家的间谍活动，包括他们的手段、工具以及一些著名的间谍事件，展现了间谍活动的秘密历史。 7．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Egyptians used spies to keep an eye on their enemies—and so did the Greeks and Romans.”可知，埃及人、希腊人和罗马人都是最早使用间谍的人，而日本人不是。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Male ninjas wore all black to move around, while female ninjas would get into enemy locations by acting as dancers or servants.”可知，男性忍者通常穿黑色衣服来帮助隐藏自己。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“During World War I, the French army received a message that said one of their spies, a dancer called Mata Hari, was a double agent. She was found guilty of telling the Germans secrets about anew weapon (武器) that the French were using—the tank—and was killed in 1917.”可知，Mata Hari被指控向德国人泄露法国人正在使用的新武器——坦克的秘密，因此她实际上是为德国人工作的，而不是为法国人，即她假装为一个国家间谍，但实际上为另一个国家工作。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Things were serious between the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union (now Russia) during the 1960s. Neither country trusted the other and spy activities increased. They started to invent fine secret tools for spies to collect information.”可知，人们开始发明精细的秘密工具来收集秘密信息是在20世纪60年代。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Aztec (阿兹特克) spies lived in what’s now central Mexico. Nicknamed (昵称) ‘mice,’ they spied at night, hiding under cover of darkness. Because their job was especially dangerous—being caught could mean death—they were paid more than most workers.”可知，阿兹特克间谍不是囚犯，而且因为工作危险，他们的报酬比大多数工人都高，而不是更低。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。文章详细介绍了不同历史时期、不同国家的间谍活动，展现了间谍活动的秘密历史，因此“The Secret History of Spies”作为标题最合适。故选D。 PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. To run a marathon, you have to run 26.2 miles on foot! 26.2 miles is the same as running the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people four or five hours to finish. In 2013, the world’s fastest marathon runner finished the race in 2:03:23. Imagine running for over two hours without a break! By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop. She had always been an athlete. When she was 14 in high school, she swam on her school’s swim team and began to train for the relay race. Her mum and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon. Lea’s first marathon took place in Ohio, which was called “The Flying Pig”. “I was very nervous,” she said, “but I had my mum there, so that helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18. “I just wanted to be done,” she said. “I was spent, but my mum kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon.” The word “marathon” comes from a Greek legend. In the legend, a brave soldier ran all the way from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens, Greece to tell everyone the Greeks had won the battle against the Persians (波斯人). It is said that he ran the entire way without stopping—a distance equal to a modern marathon. Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But at weekends she ran long distances—13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles! “I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.” Running a marathon is a great achievement. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line,” Lea explained. “I can’t wait for the next one!” 13．It usually takes most people ________ hours to finish a marathon. A．two or three B．two C．four or five D． over five 14．Lea felt ________ when she ran her first marathon “The Flying Pig”. A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．tired 15．The underlined word “spent” most likely means _________. A．used money B．tired out C．passed time D．wasted energy 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lea started training for marathons when she was 14 years old. B．Lea’s parents had never run a marathon before her first race. C．The name “marathon” comes from a story about a Roman soldier. D．Lea’s weekend training runs were longer than her weekday runs. 17．From Lea’s words about training, we can infer that _________. A．she finds training boring and lonely B．she values teamwork and shared goals C．she thinks training takes too much time D．she prefers training alone to running with others 18．The main purpose of this passage is to _________. A．explain the history of marathon running B．describe how to train for a marathon properly C．tell about Lea’s marathon experiences and the meaning of marathons D．convince readers to participate in marathon races 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马拉松运动员Lea Tambellini的经历和马拉松的历史及意义。 13．细节理解题。根据“It takes most people four or five hours to finish.”可知，完成马拉松通常需要四到五小时。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘I was very nervous,’ she said, ‘but I had my mum there, so that helped.’”可知，Lea在第一次跑马拉松时感到紧张。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据“I was spent, but my mum kept me going”可知，Lea在比赛中后段闻到饼干香味只觉得不想跑了，但妈妈让Lea继续跑，“spent”在此处应意为“疲惫不堪”。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But at weekends she ran long distances—13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles!”可知，Lea周末跑长距离，工作日跑短距离。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together.”可推知，Lea重视团队合作和共同目标。故选B。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过Lea的经历和马拉松的背景，既讲述她的马拉松体验，也介绍了马拉松的意义。故选C。 PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Opening time We’re open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends. Ticket & Pricing Adult Ages 21-69 Youth Ages 5-20 Child Ages 4 and Under Senior Ages 70+ $50 $20 Free $20 Any group of 10 or more visitors can get group prices. Contact Central Reservations at 410-576-3833 to book your group. Featured animals Thousands of animals, Hundreds of species, One Aquarium. Learn about animals from all over our blue planet and discover the connection they all share with water. Sharks Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 400 million years. Some sharks are big, some are very small, and some are very scary. Don’t miss their feeding time at 3 o’clock every afternoon in our shark zone! Penguins Most penguins are from the southern hemisphere (半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on Earth: Antarctica. Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters of our penguin zone! Turtles Turtles have existed for over 200 million years. But today, some species (types) of sea turtle are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets and plastic in the ocean. Come and see them in our turtle zone! Coral reef Coral isn’t a plant or a rock — it’s a type of animal! Coral reefs are home to many species of tropical fish (热带鱼). Sharks, lobsters and turtles live there, too. Discover this wonderful world in our coral reef zone! 19．The National Aquarium is open for ________ hours on Saturday. A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 20．John’s parents are taking him and his baby sister (aged 2) to the National Aquarium on his tenth birthday. How much will the ticket cost them? A．$70. B．$100 C．$120. D．$140. 21．When can you feed the sharks in the shark zone? A．At 11 a.m. B．At 1 p.m. C．At 3 p.m. D．At 5 p.m. 22．According to the article, some sea turtles are endangered ________. A．because of human activities B．because they are hunted by sharks C．due to climate change and ocean pollution D．due to competition with other sea animals 23．According to the article, which of the following animals does NOT live in coral reefs? A．Sharks. B．Penguins. C．Turtles. D．Tropical fish. 24．A group of 10 or more visitors needs to ________ to get group prices. A．call Central Reservations B．visit the aquarium on weekdays C．book a guided tour of the aquarium D．apply for a discount at the ticket counter 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了国家水族馆的实用参观信息，包括其开放时间、票价以及鲨鱼、企鹅、海龟和珊瑚礁等主要展区的特色。 19．细节理解题。根据“We’re open from m 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周末，国家水族馆开放时间为早上10到下午7，共 9 小时。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据Ticket & Pricing下信息“Adult  Ages 21-69  Youth  Ages 5-20  Child  Ages 4 and Under Free”可知，父母(两位成人)：2 × $50 = $100  John (10 岁，Youth)：$20  妹妹(2 岁，Child)：Free，总计：$120。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据Sharks下信息“Don’t miss their feeding time at 3 o’clock every afternoon in our shark zone!”可知，鲨鱼喂食时间是每天下午 3 点。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Turtles下信息“But today, some species (types) of sea turtle are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets and plastic in the ocean.”可知，由于海洋中的猎人、渔网和塑料(人类活动)，一些种类的海龟濒临灭绝。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Coral reef下信息“Coral reefs are home to many species of tropical fish (热带鱼). Sharks, lobsters and turtles live there, too.”可知，珊瑚礁是许多热带鱼种的家园。鲨鱼、龙虾和海龟也生活在那里。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Ticket & Pricing下信息“Any group of 10 or more visitors can get group prices, Contact Central Reservations at 410-576-3833 to book your group”可知，10 人及以上团体需联系Central Reservations 电话410-576-3833预订。故选A。 PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海市徐汇区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月英语月考题 We are the libraries and archives of Harvard University. Use our services and tools to enrich your research and work. BORROW Materials available at Harvard There are two ways for Harvard students and staff to borrow physical items available at the libraries. • Search HOLLIS to see if there is a physical copy on campus. If there is one, you can go to the library and get it from the shelf. You can find maps and guides to library shelves at each library. • In HOLLIS, apply to pick up the item from the library of your choice. Book pick-up applications are processed within 1 to 4 business days. Materials not available at Harvard If the materials you need are not available at Harvard, you can turn to BorrowDirect. It allows you to borrow materials from partner institutions. Applications will be processed in about four business days. You must pick up the materials in person. If you can’t find what you are looking for at Harvard or through BorrowDirect, try sending in an Interlibrary Loan application. Library staff will search other libraries for what you need. The materials will usually arrive within two weeks. You must pick them up in person. Loan periods Materials are generally loaned for one semester at a time. RENEW AND RETURN • Renew: If no other library user needs the materials you’ve checked out, the loan period will automatically be renewed up to five times. • Return: You can return library materials to any Harvard library. Fines for lost materials start from $100 each. If you have questions about library fines, please call 617—496—3015 or send a message to library billing@harvard.edu. HOLLIS HOLLIS is Harvard Library’s catalog. Search HOLLIS for books, articles and more. BorrowDirect BorrowDirect is often the fastest way to borrow something not available at Harvard. Interlibrary Loan Can’t find the materials you need at Harvard? Send in an Interlibrary Loan application. We’ll search libraries around the world for the materials. 25．What is HOLLIS? A．A library. B．Harvard Library’s catalog. C．A borrowing service. D．A partner institution. 26．What should you do if the materials you need are not available at Harvard? A．Go to another Harvard library. B．Wait for them to be available. C．Turn to BorrowDirect. D．Give up borrowing. 27．There is a copy of Beauty and the East at Harvard, and Steve wants to pick it up from the closest library. If he applies for pickup today (Wednesday, June 5), when will the application be processed at the latest? A．On June 9. B．On June 10. C．On June 11. D．On June 12. 28．After receiving an Interlibrary Loan application, the staff of Harvard Library will ________. A．immediately buy the materials B．search partner institutions for the materials C．search libraries around the world for the materials D．ask the applicant why he or she needs the materials 29．The underlined verb loaned can be replaced by ________. A．bought B．brought C．given D．lent 30．A Harvard staff member has kept the borrowed materials for more than one semester. Now, if another library user needs the materials, what will happen? A．The loan period can be renewed again. B．The staff member must return the materials immediately. C．The staff member can keep the materials for another semester. D．The staff member will be fined. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈佛大学图书馆的借阅服务，包括如何借阅馆内资料、馆外资料、借阅期限以及续借和归还规则等。 25．细节理解题。根据文章表格第一栏“HOLLIS is Harvard Library’s catalog”可知，HOLLIS是哈佛图书馆的目录系统。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“Materials not available at Harvard”部分“If the materials you need are not available at Harvard, you can turn to BorrowDirect”可知，如果你需要的资料不在哈佛，可以求助BorrowDirect。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章“Book pick-up applications are processed within 1 to 4 business days”可知，取书申请需1—4个工作日处理。6月5日（周三）申请，最晚4个工作日后为6月11日（周二，排除周末）。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“We’ll search libraries around the world for the materials”可知，馆际互借会全球范围查找资料。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Materials are generally loaned for one semester”（资料通常借阅一学期），loaned意为“借出”，与lent（lend的过去分词）同义。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Renew”部分“If no other library user needs the materials…renewed”（若无他人需要可续借），反向推知若有人需要则必须归还。故选B。 PASSAGE 6 【来源】2025年上海市民办上宝中学中考三模英语试题 We Want Your Writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times. ★ Prizes 1st Prize: A check for $1,000 and publication (出版) in the Newtown Times. 2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $150 in book tokens. ★ How to enter Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! ·Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. ·Handwritten entries will not be accepted. ·The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. ·Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (提交). We look forward to reading your work! 31．You will have a chance to win ________ if you get second place in the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition. A．a check for $1,000 B．$1,000 in book tokens C．$300 in book tokens D．$150 in book tokens 32．You can enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition by ________. A．emailing your entry B．asking your friend to hand in your entry C．visiting the website of Newtown Times D．sending your entry by post 33．Here is some information about some students’ stories. Whose story might not be accepted? A．The font Jerry used was Times New Roman. B．Amy’s was not a typed copy. It was written by hand. C．Linda’s contact information was included on the first page. D．Stan’s story was 1,500 words long and typed on white A4 paper. 34．The underlined word “entries” means “________”. A．the right or opportunity to enter a place B．an act of going into or getting into a place C．something that you write or make to take part in a competition D．the total number of people who are taking part in a competition 35．Which of the following statements is true about the competition? A．If you write more than one story, you will not win any prize. B．There’s no limit on the number of stories you can enter. C．You can only enter one story if you are a published writer. D．The more stories entered, the more prize money there will be. 36．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．ask people to visit the library B．make people buy more books C．encourage people to read more books D．inform people of the competition 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了第17届Newtown图书馆短篇小说比赛的参赛规则、奖项设置及投稿方式等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券).”可知，如果你获得第二名，可以获得300美元的购书券。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person.”可知，你可以通过邮寄或亲自提交来加入Newtown图书馆短篇小说比赛。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Handwritten entries will not be accepted.”可知，参赛作品要求不能是手写作品。选项B“Amy的作品不是打印的。它是手写的”不符合参赛要求。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Handwritten entries will not be accepted.”可知，不接受手写的参赛作品。故划线单词“entries”意为“为比赛提交的作品”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“You can enter as many stories as you like!”可知，参赛作品数量不受限制。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了第17届Newtown图书馆短篇小说比赛的参赛规则、奖项设置及投稿方式等信息。故本文目的是告知人们比赛。故选D。 PASSAGE 7 【来源】2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题 Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park Visiting Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:00—17:00 Dec.—Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30 Animal Show Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:15—16:30 Dec.—Feb .(next year): 8:45—16:00 Sightseeing Bus Running Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:30—16:00 Dec.—Feb. (next year): 9:00—15:30 IMPORTANT  NOTICE Tourists should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years old and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets, and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animals food in our convenient stores. You also can’t move and damage various public facilities (设施) in the park, or bring pets and other living animals to the park. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We provide visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So, we strongly suggest you carry all your valuables with you. Wheelchairs and umbrellas are available to all tourists for free at the main gate. 37．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April. A．8:00 B．8:15 C．8:45 D．8:30 38．If Tommy and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________. A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets 39．You cannot do the following thing, except ________. A．bringing your dog to the park B．playing a trick on animals C．driving a mini-van into the park D．feeding animals in the park 40．The underlined “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to ________. A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed 41．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________. A．the rules and services B．animals in the park C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas 42．Where can people most likely see the information above? A．Local paper. B．Sports magazine. C．Official website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的开放时间、动物表演时间、观光巴士运行时间以及游客须知等内容。 37．细节理解题。根据“Animal Show Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:15—16:30”可知，4月份属于3月至11月期间，第一场动物表演的时间是8:15。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“children under 6 years old and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets”可知，Tommy的儿子5岁，可以免费入园，因此他们只需要购买一张成人票。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animals food in our convenient stores”可知，游客可以在公园内喂食动物，但需要从便利商店购买动物食品。因此，喂食动物是允许的。故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents.”可知，禁止游客开窗、中途停车或下车，否则一旦发生事故，责任自负。由此猜测，“prohibited”意为“禁止”，与“not allowed”意思相近。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的开放时间、动物表演时间、观光巴士运行时间以及游客须知等内容。因此阅读以上信息后，人们会对规则和服务有更多的了解。故选A。 42．推理判断题。文章内容涉及公园的开放时间、服务设施、游客须知等，最可能出现在公园的官方网站上。故选C。 PASSAGE 8 【来源】2025年上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题 Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILAND Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft Play The LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative Workshop Each LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO Café Choose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift Shop Take home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 43．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 44．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 45．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 46．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 47．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 48．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、门票类型，以及各个游玩区域和餐饮购物区域的相关信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。 43．细节理解题。根据“Choose your ticket type”部分中“Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more. Includes ticket for one person.”可知，普通票包含乘坐游乐设施、体验4D电影、学习用乐高搭建等项目。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Gift Shop”部分的开放时间“Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m.”可知，周五礼品店上午10:30才开门，上午10:00还未营业，所以彼得此时不能在礼品店买礼物。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks...”以及“You can have great fun as it changes from day to night.”可知，这里描述的是MINILAND从白天到夜晚会有变化，所以it指代的是MINILAND。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry.”以及“There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”可知，咖啡馆区域有很多乐高，这样孩子可以继续玩乐高，而家长可以在此休息。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“LEGO Creative Workshop”部分中“Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.”可知，乐高创意工作坊注重在搭建乐高模型时发挥想象力。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、游玩区域、餐饮购物等多方面信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 阅读单选题（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 上海中考英语阅读理解单选题核心考查基于文本信息的理解与判断能力，不超纲且侧重实用应用。 1. 能力目标 · 快速定位细节信息，30 秒内找到题干对应的原文依据。 · 准确概括主旨大意，不被细节干扰，提炼核心话题。 · 合理推导隐含信息，基于文本逻辑推理，不主观臆断。 · 精准猜测生词含义，结合语境和构词法推断词义。 2. 题型目标 · 明确不同题型（细节题、主旨题、推理题、词义猜测题）的识别标志和解题步骤。 · 针对各题型形成固定解题思路，减少答题犹豫时间。 3. 效率与正确率目标 单篇阅读答题时间控制在 6-8 分钟。正确率稳定在 80% 以上，重点攻克易错题和高频考点题型。 【思维导图】 考点概览 试题内容：近年来，上海英语中考试题内容更加注重贴近学生生活实际和实用性。阅读理解部分的题目设计涉及学生日常生活、校园生活和社会热点话题，如健康、环境保护、交通等，旨在引导学生关注社会现象，培养学生解决实际问题的能力。 题型设计：题型设计更加多元化和灵活。除了传统的选择题型外，近年来上海英语中考还增加了一些新型题型，如信息匹配、句子翻译、阅读填空等，这些新型题型旨在考查学生综合英语能力，培养学生的语言运用能力和解决问题的能力。 难度分布：试题的难度分布有所调整，一些难度较大的题目逐渐减少，整体难度有所降低，以更好地适应广大学生的英语水平。同时，能力要求较高的题目逐渐增加，旨在激发学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的学习动力和学习质量。 题材丰富：试卷题型、体例与往年保持一致，语料体裁多样，既有故事，也有广告、指导手册等非连续性文本。试题题材丰富有内涵，语言简练、地道，贴近学生生活，具有时代气息，有利于学生理解内容、表达见解。试题难易适中，覆盖了初中阶段的英语知识和能力要求，对日常教学有引领作用。 命题趋势：上海英语中考命题趋势逐渐朝着多样化、综合化和趣味化的方向发展，符合教育改革的要求，更好地适应了英语教学的需求和发展。阅读理解部分考点主要集中在主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等方面。 阅读单选题几种主要题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 解题技巧： 1. 抓首尾段 / 首尾句 2. 排除细节干扰项 3. 提炼高频关键词 4. 警惕绝对化表述 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） 2.（2022·上海中考真题） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分） Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 55. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company 56. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 57. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers 58. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. 60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture. 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 39．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 40．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 41．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 42．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 43．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 44．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules 4.（2020·上海中考真题） New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings． Small class：10—15 students Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching Self—fit course：studying at your own pace． slower or faster than a usual course On workdays； ﹩500 per course each term Offline courses: On weekends: ﹩650 per course each term On workdays: ﹩350 per course each term Online courses: On weekends: ﹩400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________ 69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on　 　this term． A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"　 　"． A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that　 　． A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids B．China is an important partner in the world C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world 72．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own　 　． A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？　 　 A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400． 74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？　 　 A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807 D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 5. 2019年中考真题 A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com 44. The fairs and festivals take place in . A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly 45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances 46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to . A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair 47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits 48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org 49. The list above is aimed at A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize 6. 2018年中考真题 A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! *Go to www. readfun org *Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher") *Click on the blue"Sign Up" What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use: TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads! TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________. A)different types of books B)the coming school year C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading 70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______. A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article 71. What does www. readfun.org provide? A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information. C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels 72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”. A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare 73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s). A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4 74. The text above is written to ____. A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading eexperience 7. 2017年中考真题 69．April is the birthday month of　　． A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall 70．You can get the biggest discount on　　． A．adults' story books B．all magazines C．children's picture books D．all textbooks 71．　　 will help you know more about the most popular books this year． A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White 72．The underlined word"renowned"means　　． A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous 73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win　　． A．an e﹣dictionary B．a 10 gift card C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket 74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to　　． A．find excellent writers B．attract more book buyers C．celebrate Children's Day D．introduce new reading courses． 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 Charles Darwin was a British scientist. He lived from 1809 to 1882. He studied plants and animals and did many experiments. Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield. Sussex, he went for long walks in the forest and became curious about the common sundew (茅膏菜). Darwin’s Diary Can plants kill flies? I found some sundew plants with many insects on them. I decided to examine them more carefully. I examined 12 plants and found 31 dead insects, or parts of their bodies. Some leaves caught several insects. The sundew plant caught flies much more often than other insects. I want to do some experiments. I don’t know what I’ll find out. Experiment 1 I put several items in the center of each leaf. The “tentacles” always moved toward the items. The speed was not always the same. Why? Experiment 2 I found a leaf with a fly on it. The fly could not escape. The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved! Experiment 3 I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ________. 1．“Insectivorous plants” refer to plants that ________. A．protect insects B．are eaten by insects C．feed on insects D．are afraid of insects 2．On the page in Darwin’s diary, he did ________ experiments. A．two B．three C．twelve D．thirty-one 3．In this drawing (see the picture on the right) from the diary, the plant’s “tentacles” are ________. A．a B．b C．c D．a & c 4．The experiments Darwin recorded on the page in his diary were all about the ________. A．flies B．insects C．plants D．tentacles 5．Fill in the blank at the end of the diary with the best answer: There was ________. A．a dying fly B．a dead fly C．a living fly D．no fly 6．From the experiments, Darwin learned that ________. A．a sundew plant could catch insects that were bigger than itself B．sundews could finish eating an insect in one day C．sundew tentacles all moved at the same speed D．sundew plants ate both living and dead insects PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 When you think of spies (间谍), you may imagine hi-tech products like secret cameras and hidden microphones. Plus James Bond, the famous special agent (特工), of course! But spying has been around for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians used spies to keep an eye on their enemies—and so did the Greeks and Romans. ①Around 3100 BCE-332 BCE Ancient Egyptian spies were some of the first to use secret codes (密码) to send messages. They would also kill enemies with poisons made from plants and snakes. ②Around 1185-1600 The Japanese used spies called ninjas to secretly gather information from enemies. Trained since childhood, ninjas were good at hiding themselves and fighting. Male ninjas wore all black to move around, while female ninjas would get into enemy locations by acting as dancers or servants. ③Around 1325-1521 Aztec (阿兹特克) spies lived in what’s now central Mexico. Nicknamed (昵称) “mice,” they spied at night, hiding under cover of darkness. Because their job was especially dangerous—being caught could mean death—they were paid more than most workers. ④1775-1783 Before George Washington became president of the U.S.A．, he ran a group of spies called the Culper Spy Ring. One of its members, Anna Strong, sent coded messages through her laundry. The colour and number of clothes hung on her washing line told soldiers where secret messages were hidden along the coast of Long Island. For example, a black dress and two handkerchiefs meant “Check the second bay.” Anna’s secret system was never discovered at the time! ⑤1916 During World War I, the French army received a message that said one of their spies, a dancer called Mata Hari, was a double agent. She was found guilty of telling the Germans secrets about a new weapon (武器) that the French were using—the tank—and was killed in 1917. ⑥1960s Things were serious between the U.S.A．and the Soviet Union (now Russia) during the 1960s. Neither country trusted the other and spy activities increased. They started to invent fine secret tools for spies to collect information. One popular tool was the buttonhole camera. The camera was hidden behind a fake button on the coat and took secret photos. ⑦G 2023 Today, spies don’t even need to leave homes to collect secret information! They can use computer programs to track (追踪) activity from anywhere in the world and get secret information that’s on computers, smartphones, etc. Many companies consider online spying to be their number-one danger. 7．According to the article, the following were among the earliest to use spies EXCEPT ________. A．Egyptians B．Greeks C．Japanese D．Romans 8．What kind of spies usually wore black clothes to help hide themselves? A．Egyptian spies. B．Male ninjas. C．Aztec spies. D．Spies of the Culper Spy Ring. 9．The underlined phrase “a double agent” probably means someone who ________. A．pretends to spy for one country but actually works for another B．has many special skills and got two salaries C．is twice as wise and strong as an average agent D．is good at using both hands to attack enemies 10．According to the article, when did people start to invent fine secret tools to collect secret information? A．Around 1185-1600. B．From 1775 to 1783. C．In the 1960s. D．In 2023. 11．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Nowadays, online spying is a big problem for many countries. B．Female ninjas usually acted as dancers or servants to perform tasks. C．Anna Strong used clothes hung on the washing line to tell the locations of secret messages. D．Aztec spies were usually prisoners so they got less money than most workers. 12．The best title for the passage is ________. A．What Makes a Good Spy B．Different Types of Spies C．The Sad Life of Spies D．The Secret History of Spies PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. To run a marathon, you have to run 26.2 miles on foot! 26.2 miles is the same as running the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people four or five hours to finish. In 2013, the world’s fastest marathon runner finished the race in 2:03:23. Imagine running for over two hours without a break! By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop. She had always been an athlete. When she was 14 in high school, she swam on her school’s swim team and began to train for the relay race. Her mum and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon. Lea’s first marathon took place in Ohio, which was called “The Flying Pig”. “I was very nervous,” she said, “but I had my mum there, so that helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18. “I just wanted to be done,” she said. “I was spent, but my mum kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon.” The word “marathon” comes from a Greek legend. In the legend, a brave soldier ran all the way from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens, Greece to tell everyone the Greeks had won the battle against the Persians (波斯人). It is said that he ran the entire way without stopping—a distance equal to a modern marathon. Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But at weekends she ran long distances—13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles! “I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.” Running a marathon is a great achievement. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line,” Lea explained. “I can’t wait for the next one!” 13．It usually takes most people ________ hours to finish a marathon. A．two or three B．two C．four or five D． over five 14．Lea felt ________ when she ran her first marathon “The Flying Pig”. A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．tired 15．The underlined word “spent” most likely means _________. A．used money B．tired out C．passed time D．wasted energy 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lea started training for marathons when she was 14 years old. B．Lea’s parents had never run a marathon before her first race. C．The name “marathon” comes from a story about a Roman soldier. D．Lea’s weekend training runs were longer than her weekday runs. 17．From Lea’s words about training, we can infer that _________. A．she finds training boring and lonely B．she values teamwork and shared goals C．she thinks training takes too much time D．she prefers training alone to running with others 18．The main purpose of this passage is to _________. A．explain the history of marathon running B．describe how to train for a marathon properly C．tell about Lea’s marathon experiences and the meaning of marathons D．convince readers to participate in marathon races PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Opening time We’re open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends. Ticket & Pricing Adult Ages 21-69 Youth Ages 5-20 Child Ages 4 and Under Senior Ages 70+ $50 $20 Free $20 Any group of 10 or more visitors can get group prices. Contact Central Reservations at 410-576-3833 to book your group. Featured animals Thousands of animals, Hundreds of species, One Aquarium. Learn about animals from all over our blue planet and discover the connection they all share with water. Sharks Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 400 million years. Some sharks are big, some are very small, and some are very scary. Don’t miss their feeding time at 3 o’clock every afternoon in our shark zone! Penguins Most penguins are from the southern hemisphere (半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on Earth: Antarctica. Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters of our penguin zone! Turtles Turtles have existed for over 200 million years. But today, some species (types) of sea turtle are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets and plastic in the ocean. Come and see them in our turtle zone! Coral reef Coral isn’t a plant or a rock — it’s a type of animal! Coral reefs are home to many species of tropical fish (热带鱼). Sharks, lobsters and turtles live there, too. Discover this wonderful world in our coral reef zone! 19．The National Aquarium is open for ________ hours on Saturday. A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 20．John’s parents are taking him and his baby sister (aged 2) to the National Aquarium on his tenth birthday. How much will the ticket cost them? A．$70. B．$100 C．$120. D．$140. 21．When can you feed the sharks in the shark zone? A．At 11 a.m. B．At 1 p.m. C．At 3 p.m. D．At 5 p.m. 22．According to the article, some sea turtles are endangered ________. A．because of human activities B．because they are hunted by sharks C．due to climate change and ocean pollution D．due to competition with other sea animals 23．According to the article, which of the following animals does NOT live in coral reefs? A．Sharks. B．Penguins. C．Turtles. D．Tropical fish. 24．A group of 10 or more visitors needs to ________ to get group prices. A．call Central Reservations B．visit the aquarium on weekdays C．book a guided tour of the aquarium D．apply for a discount at the ticket counter PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海市徐汇区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月英语月考题 We are the libraries and archives of Harvard University. Use our services and tools to enrich your research and work. BORROW Materials available at Harvard There are two ways for Harvard students and staff to borrow physical items available at the libraries. • Search HOLLIS to see if there is a physical copy on campus. If there is one, you can go to the library and get it from the shelf. You can find maps and guides to library shelves at each library. • In HOLLIS, apply to pick up the item from the library of your choice. Book pick-up applications are processed within 1 to 4 business days. Materials not available at Harvard If the materials you need are not available at Harvard, you can turn to BorrowDirect. It allows you to borrow materials from partner institutions. Applications will be processed in about four business days. You must pick up the materials in person. If you can’t find what you are looking for at Harvard or through BorrowDirect, try sending in an Interlibrary Loan application. Library staff will search other libraries for what you need. The materials will usually arrive within two weeks. You must pick them up in person. Loan periods Materials are generally loaned for one semester at a time. RENEW AND RETURN • Renew: If no other library user needs the materials you’ve checked out, the loan period will automatically be renewed up to five times. • Return: You can return library materials to any Harvard library. Fines for lost materials start from $100 each. If you have questions about library fines, please call 617—496—3015 or send a message to library billing@harvard.edu. HOLLIS HOLLIS is Harvard Library’s catalog. Search HOLLIS for books, articles and more. BorrowDirect BorrowDirect is often the fastest way to borrow something not available at Harvard. Interlibrary Loan Can’t find the materials you need at Harvard? Send in an Interlibrary Loan application. We’ll search libraries around the world for the materials. 25．What is HOLLIS? A．A library. B．Harvard Library’s catalog. C．A borrowing service. D．A partner institution. 26．What should you do if the materials you need are not available at Harvard? A．Go to another Harvard library. B．Wait for them to be available. C．Turn to BorrowDirect. D．Give up borrowing. 27．There is a copy of Beauty and the East at Harvard, and Steve wants to pick it up from the closest library. If he applies for pickup today (Wednesday, June 5), when will the application be processed at the latest? A．On June 9. B．On June 10. C．On June 11. D．On June 12. 28．After receiving an Interlibrary Loan application, the staff of Harvard Library will ________. A．immediately buy the materials B．search partner institutions for the materials C．search libraries around the world for the materials D．ask the applicant why he or she needs the materials 29．The underlined verb loaned can be replaced by ________. A．bought B．brought C．given D．lent 30．A Harvard staff member has kept the borrowed materials for more than one semester. Now, if another library user needs the materials, what will happen? A．The loan period can be renewed again. B．The staff member must return the materials immediately. C．The staff member can keep the materials for another semester. D．The staff member will be fined. PASSAGE 6 【来源】2025年上海市民办上宝中学中考三模英语试题 We Want Your Writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times. ★ Prizes 1st Prize: A check for $1,000 and publication (出版) in the Newtown Times. 2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $150 in book tokens. ★ How to enter Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! ·Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. ·Handwritten entries will not be accepted. ·The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. ·Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (提交). We look forward to reading your work! 31．You will have a chance to win ________ if you get second place in the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition. A．a check for $1,000 B．$1,000 in book tokens C．$300 in book tokens D．$150 in book tokens 32．You can enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition by ________. A．emailing your entry B．asking your friend to hand in your entry C．visiting the website of Newtown Times D．sending your entry by post 33．Here is some information about some students’ stories. Whose story might not be accepted? A．The font Jerry used was Times New Roman. B．Amy’s was not a typed copy. It was written by hand. C．Linda’s contact information was included on the first page. D．Stan’s story was 1,500 words long and typed on white A4 paper. 34．The underlined word “entries” means “________”. A．the right or opportunity to enter a place B．an act of going into or getting into a place C．something that you write or make to take part in a competition D．the total number of people who are taking part in a competition 35．Which of the following statements is true about the competition? A．If you write more than one story, you will not win any prize. B．There’s no limit on the number of stories you can enter. C．You can only enter one story if you are a published writer. D．The more stories entered, the more prize money there will be. 36．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．ask people to visit the library B．make people buy more books C．encourage people to read more books D．inform people of the competition PASSAGE 7 【来源】2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题 Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park Visiting Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:00—17:00 Dec.—Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30 Animal Show Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:15—16:30 Dec.—Feb .(next year): 8:45—16:00 Sightseeing Bus Running Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:30—16:00 Dec.—Feb. (next year): 9:00—15:30 IMPORTANT  NOTICE Tourists should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years old and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets, and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animals food in our convenient stores. You also can’t move and damage various public facilities (设施) in the park, or bring pets and other living animals to the park. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We provide visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So, we strongly suggest you carry all your valuables with you. Wheelchairs and umbrellas are available to all tourists for free at the main gate. 37．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April. A．8:00 B．8:15 C．8:45 D．8:30 38．If Tommy and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________. A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets 39．You cannot do the following thing, except ________. A．bringing your dog to the park B．playing a trick on animals C．driving a mini-van into the park D．feeding animals in the park 40．The underlined “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to ________. A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed 41．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________. A．the rules and services B．animals in the park C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas 42．Where can people most likely see the information above? A．Local paper. B．Sports magazine. C．Official website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas. PASSAGE 8 【来源】2025年上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题 Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILAND Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft Play The LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative Workshop Each LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO Café Choose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift Shop Take home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 43．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 44．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 45．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 46．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 47．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 48．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $