题型01：选词填空（题型突破）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

题型01 选词填空（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【近年真题命题特点】 年份 文体与话题 词数 考察点 2023 记叙文 生活故事 257 1.名词(6年13考): 名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次; 2.动词及动词短语(6年13考): 动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次; 3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次; 4.副词(6年11考): l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。 2022 记叙文 生活故事 208 2021 记叙文 生活故事 227 2020 记叙文 生活故事 211 2019 说明文 说明介绍 242 2018 记叙文 生活故事 199 2017 说明文咨询建议 225 2016 记叙文 保护环境 211 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 语篇选词填空 考查范围包括单词的用法与搭配、词义辨析、语法、语篇理解。 选词填空绝不仅仅是靠记住单词。更重要的则是掌握整体的谋篇布局，分析上下文，寻找特征点，才能一招制敌，百战百胜。 【选词填空解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 考题透视 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. cried out B. moved C. observe D. over E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were ____16____, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to ____17____ the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids ____18____. “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids ____19____ their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A. attractive B. excitedly C. explorers D. lonely E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those ____20____ of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so ____21____.” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted ____22____, “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star ____23____.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露营旅行的最后一天，孩子们在林老师的要求下观察夜空并有所发现的经历。 【36 题详解】 句意：当下午的活动结束时，孩子们迫不及待地在帐篷里玩游戏。be over 表示 “结束”，符合语境，故选 D。 【37 题详解】 句意：你们在这里的最后一项任务是观察夜空并描述你们所看到的。observe 有 “观察” 的意思，符合文意，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 句意：“哦，不！” 所有的孩子都叫了起来。cried out 表示 “大喊，叫出声”，符合孩子们的反应，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 句意：晚饭后，孩子们把望远镜从帐篷里拿出来。move...out of... 表示 “把…… 从…… 拿出来”，这里用一般过去时，故选 B。 【40 题详解】 句意：那些明亮的光点可以形成各种形状。points 有 “点” 的意思，符合语境，故选 E。 【41 题详解】 句意：这么多星星！我从来不知道夜空会这么迷人。attractive 表示 “迷人的，有吸引力的”，符合对夜空的描述，故选 A。 【42 题详解】 句意：露西透过望远镜看了一会儿，兴奋地喊道。excitedly 表示 “兴奋地”，修饰动词 shouted，符合语境，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 句意：今晚我们成了星星探险家。explorers 表示 “探险家”，符合孩子们观察星星的情境，故选 C。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目——“社区清洁日”。 【32题详解】 句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or...”可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“...posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to...“把某物送到……”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可知，C选项on holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create B．product C．responsible D．influence E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 16． us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17． experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18． a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19． for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 【解析】本文主要讲述我和Emily喜欢做饭，因为做饭我们拥有很多难忘的经历，但是我们有时候也想在厨房里拥有自己的空间。 16．句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇“influence”表示“影响”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of...experiences.”可知，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词experiences，备选词汇“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：如果一个人制作了一道菜，另一个人会写下制作过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇“create”表示“创造”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：我们的菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇“responsible”表示“负责的”符合语境。故选C。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 20． what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21．. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22．. We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 23． with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．E 【解析】文章介绍了我们共同努力满足读者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 20．句意：例如，我们无法准确地知道读者想要什么，所以很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片。根据“so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.”可知，很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片，因此表示我们无法准确地知道人们想要什么，exactly准确地，故选B。 21．句意：但是我们尽力满足他们的需求。根据meet可知，此处表示满足需求，needs需求，故选A。 22．句意：由于我们的努力，我们多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 根据前文的“That’s the best part about working together.”可知，此处表示我们共同努力，efforts努力，故选C。 23．句意：尝试新事物总是好的——尤其是食物！此处表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更进一步说明。故选E。 4.（2020·上海中考真题） A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to46． the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to47．their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread48．after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students49．seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 【解析】 46．根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。 47．根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。 48．空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。 49．空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。 A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50．.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51．. “This school is an important part of the community and it's 52．that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53． with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 【答案】50．D 51．A 52．C 53．E 【解析】 50．句意：学校在非常好的位置。 good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。 51．句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。 the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。 52．句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。 is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。 53．句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。 closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与……连接一起；故选E。 5.（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. 21.【答案】 E 【解析】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。 22.【答案】 A 【解析】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 24.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。 A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。 27.【答案】 D 【解析】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。 28.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。 6（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. 46.【答案】 E 【解析】句意为：住在高楼的一个优点就是你总能在附近得到帮助，advantage意为“优点”，故选E 47.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛来开门，answer the door 意为“开门”，故选C 48.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：我发现我们小区的所有楼房都是暗的。discover意为“发现”，故选B 49.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为:我们的邻居们去楼下，开始到外面聊天。downstairs意为“楼下”，故选A A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 50.【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：在明亮的闪电后我们听到了令人恐惧的声音，frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，故选D 51.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：天气预报说风暴是所有问题的原因，cause意为“原因”，故选B 52.【答案】E 【解析】句意为：那就是下雨之前，灯为什么突然熄灭的原因，suddenly意为“突然”，故选E 53.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这次事件使我们邻居们有机会在一起成为可能，event意为“事件”，故选A 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．probably  B．journalist  C． based on  D．war  E. belong to Every day we hear about individuals, politicians, and world-leaders trying to bring peace to countries at 1 . But there’s another group of people you 2 haven’t heard much about who are trying to do the same thing. And they’re mainly teenagers. These teenagers 3 an organization called Seeds of Peace. Seeds of Peace was started in 1993 by a 4 named John Wallach. The group began with 46 Israeli (以色列) and Arab teens and educators, and has grown to over 5,000 members in 27 different countries. A．gain     B．goal      C． as well as     D．attends        E. carefully Every summer, 350 new “Seeds” are 5 chosen by the group. This new group of teenagers 6 the Seeds of Peace international summer camp, where they meet and live with other teenagers from “enemy” countries. The campers learn important communication skills, 7 problem solving and critical thinking skills. Most importantly, they learn how to make change happen. 15-year-old Sharon Korean from Israel summed up her expectations of the summer camp with these words: “My 8 is to be as understanding as I can be, to be open to hear the other side and respect everyone. Everyone wants peace... I think we are going to make peace.” 【答案】1． D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．E 6．D 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了名叫“和平的种子”的组织，是由一群青少年组成，试图为战争中的国家带来和平。 1．句意：每天我们都能听到个人、政治家和世界领导人试图为战争中的国家带来和平。根据“bring peace to countries at”及备选词可知，给处于战争中的国家带来和平，at war“在战争中”，故选D。 2．句意：但还有另一群人，你可能没听说过他们也在做同样的事情。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，故此空应填副词，probably“可能”符合，故选A。 3．句意：这些青少年属于一个名为“和平的种子”的组织。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词belong to“属于”符合，故选E。 4．句意：“和平的种子”是1993年由一位名叫约翰·瓦拉赫的记者创办的。根据a可知，此空应填入一个名词，journalist“记者”符合，故选B。 5．句意：每年夏天，该组织都会精心挑选350颗新的“种子”。根据“chosen by the group”及备选词可知，精心挑选新成员，carefully“仔细地，认真地”符合，故选E。 6．句意：这群新的青少年参加了“和平的种子”国际夏令营，在那里他们与来自“敌国”的其他青少年见面并生活在一起。根据“the Seeds of Peace international summer camp”及备选词可知，参加这个夏令营，attends“参加”符合，故选D。 7．句意：营员学习重要的沟通技巧，以及解决问题和批判性思维的技巧。根据“learn important communication skills”及“problem solving and critical thinking skills.”可知，在学习沟通技巧的同时也学习解决问题和批判性思维的技巧，as well as“也，还”符合，故选C。 8．句意：我的目标是尽我所能去理解，去倾听对方的意见，去尊重每一个人。根据“My… is to be as understanding as I can be”及备选词可知，此处介绍自己的目标是什么，goal“目标”符合，故选B。 PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A．amusing            B．mind        C． honoured        D．making        E. actions “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has 9 people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 10 . This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He was chosen for 11 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in 12 . A．influence            B．other        C． achievements    D．prevented        E. another In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and 13 Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their 14 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage. However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) 15 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his 16 , many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award (图灵奖) winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. 【答案】9．C 10．E 11．D 12．B 13．E 14．C 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了感动中国年度人物杨振宁，讲述其成就、爱国情怀及对海外学子回国做贡献的积极影响。 9．句意：过去20年，“感动中国年度人物”奖表彰了全国各行各业的人。根据“the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has...people from all walks of life”及选项可知，奖项应是“表彰”人物，“honoured表彰”，过去分词，符合现在完成时“has+过去分词”的结构，故选C。 10．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。根据“warm our hearts with their...”及选项可知，“actions”表示“行为”，符合语境，人们通过行为来温暖他人心灵，故选E。 11．句意：他因对物理学做出巨大贡献而入选。根据“He was chosen for...great contributions to physics”及选项可知，“for”后接动名词，“making contributions”意为“做出贡献”，为固定搭配，故选D。 12．句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁心中始终牵挂着祖国。根据“has always had his motherland in...”及选项可知，“in mind”意为“在心中，牵挂”为固定搭配，故选B。 13．句意：他和另一位中国学生李政道共同提出了一个物理学理论。根据“He and...Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee”及选项可知，此处指“另一位”中国学生，“another另一个”符合语境，故选E。 14．句意：他们的成就证明中国科学家可以立足全球。根据“Their...proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global world”及选项可知，“成就”对应“证明自身实力”，“achievements成就”符合语义，故选C。 15．句意：然而，“冰冻”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国。根据“the ‘frozen’ Sino-US relations...Chinese scientists...from returning to China”及选项可知，“prevent...from doing”意为“阻碍……做某事”，为固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，“prevented”符合语境，故选D。 16．句意：受他的影响，许多海外中国留学生回国贡献力量，如图灵奖得主姚期智和物理学家文小刚。根据“Due to his..., many overseas Chinese students returned”及选项可知，“影响”符合“带动他人回国”的逻辑，“influence影响”符合语境，故选A 。 PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海市徐汇区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月英语月考题 A．purpose    B．successfully    C． for example    D．Produced     E. such as In the summer of 2025, the animated film “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” became a cultural phenomenon in China. 17 by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, this heartwarming film offers a unique perspective on the lives of small monsters in a world inspired by Journey to the West. The story follows a group of insignificant little monsters—a piglet demon, a toad spirit, a weasel spirit, and a gorilla monster—who are trapped in their boring daily lives working for a strict “Great King”. After a terrible mistake, they are forced to leave their home. To survive and find meaning, they decide to pretend to be the famous Tang Monk and his disciples, setting out on a journey to the West in search of a greater 18 . The film 19 appeals to audiences of all ages. For young viewers, it is an exciting adventure full of humor and action. For adults, it serves as a metaphor for real-life challenges— 20 workplace pressures and societal expectations—and the desire to escape one’s own “Langlang Mountain.” The English title “Nobody” emphasizes the characters’ status as unnoticed individuals in a large world. A．what   B．message   C． traditional   D．reminds   E. when Visually, the film is a masterpiece. It combines 21 Chinese ink wash painting with modern animation techniques, creating beautiful scenes from Langlang Mountain to the Little Thunder Temple. More importantly, “Nobody” carries a deep 22 about self-discovery and courage. Through countless difficulties, the little monsters learn that true strength comes from within and that anyone can become a hero. One of the most touching moments is 23 the timid gorilla bravely shouts, “I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!” Although they eventually return to their animal forms, their journey is not meaningless. They are remembered as heroes by the people they helped, proving that everyone can be the hero of their own life. “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” is more than just a movie—it inspires us to reflect on our own lives. It 24 us that even when we feel like “nobodies”, we can still define our own stories and work toward a better future. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．E 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了2025年夏天动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》在中国成为文化现象的故事，以及电影的内容、受众、视觉效果、传达的信息等。 17．句意：这部由上海美术电影制片厂制作的暖心电影，为《西游记》灵感世界中的小妖怪们的生活提供了一个独特的视角。根据“...by Shanghai Animation Film Studio”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这部电影是由上海美术电影制片厂制作的，Produced“制作”，过去分词作状语，符合语境。故填D。 18．句意：为了生存并找到意义，他们决定假装成著名的唐僧和他的弟子，踏上西行之旅，寻找更大的目标。根据“setting out on a journey to the West in search of a greater...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示踏上西行之旅，寻找更大的目标，purpose“目标”，名词，符合语境。故填A。 19．句意：这部电影成功地吸引了各个年龄段的观众。根据“The film...appeals to audiences of all ages.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这部电影成功地吸引了各个年龄段的观众，successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词appeals，符合语境。故填B。 20．句意：对于成年人来说，它是现实生活中挑战的隐喻——比如职场压力和社会期望——逃离自己“浪浪山”的渴望。根据“For adults, it serves as a metaphor for real-life challenges—...workplace pressures and societal expectations—and the desire to escape one’s own ‘Langlang Mountain.’”及备选词汇可知，此处是列举现实生活中挑战的例子，且空后无逗号，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填E。 21．句意：它将中国传统水墨画与现代动画技术相结合，从浪浪山到小雷音寺创造了美丽的场景。根据“It combines...Chinese ink wash painting with modern animation techniques”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它将中国传统水墨画与现代动画技术相结合，traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰名词短语Chinese ink wash painting，符合语境。故填C。 22．句意：更重要的是，《浪浪山小妖怪》传达了一个关于自我发现和勇气的深刻信息。根据“‘Nobody’ carries a deep...about self-discovery and courage.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示《浪浪山小妖怪》传达了一个关于自我发现和勇气的深刻信息，message“信息”，名词，符合语境。故填B。 23．句意：最感人的时刻之一是当胆小的猩猩勇敢地喊道：“我是齐天大圣！”根据“One of the most touching moments is...the timid gorilla bravely shouts, ‘I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示最感人的时刻之一是当胆小的猩猩勇敢地喊道的时候，when“当……时候”，引导表语从句，符合语境。故填E。 24．句意：它提醒我们，即使当我们觉得自己是“无名之辈”时，我们仍然可以定义自己的故事，并为更美好的未来而努力。根据“It...us that even when we feel like ‘nobodies,’ we can still define our own stories and work toward a better future.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它提醒我们，即使当我们觉得自己是“无名之辈”时，我们仍然可以定义自己的故事，并为更美好的未来而努力，reminds“提醒”，动词，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，符合语境。故填D。 PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 A．posted   B．strongly   C． gently   D．standards   E. central On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, 25 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied 26 : “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to the 27 in our country, premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a 28 kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. A．doubt   B．themselves   C． itself   D．mark   E. is prepared However, many people still 29 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals 30 — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to 31 premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food 32 and be able to make their own choices. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月10日，直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发布了一条关于西贝餐厅的帖子，引发了社会热议。 25．句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预制的，价格昂贵，味道很差。”根据“...on social media”以及备选词可知，此处表示在社交媒体上发帖。posted“发布、发帖”，根据“On September 10, 2025”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式posted。故选A。 26．句意：第二天，西贝创始人贾国龙强烈回应：“西贝当然不是一家预制食品公司。”根据“replied...”以及备选词可知，应填副词strongly “强烈地”，作状语，修饰动词replied，表示强烈回应。故选B 。 27．句意：根据我国的标准，预制食品必须在工厂进行预处理、预包装、食用前加热，不得含有防腐剂。根据下文“premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂)”以及备选词可知，此处表示根据我国的标准。standard“标准”，应用复数形式standards，表示泛指。故选D。 28．句意：贾解释说，西贝只做“预处理”——食材在中央厨房清洗和切割，但实际的烹饪是在每家店完成的。根据“a...kitchen”以及备选词可知，应填形容词central“中央的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词kitchen。a central kitchen“中央厨房”。故选E。 29．句意：然而，许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。根据“However, many people still...Xibei’s food.”以及备选词可知，此处表示许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。doubt“怀疑”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语many people表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 30．句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不是预制餐本身，而是餐馆是否诚实。根据“A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals...— but whether restaurants are honest about it.”以及备选词可知，此处表示86%的人认为真正的问题不是预制餐本身，在这句话中，“premade meals”作为一个整体概念，应填itself“它自己、它本身”。故选C。 31．句意：大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标记预制餐的规定。根据“Most people support rules that require restaurants to...premade meals clearly.”以及备选词可知，此处表示大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标记预制餐的规定。mark“标记”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式。故选D。 32．句意：顾客应该了解他们的食物是如何准备的，并能够做出自己的选择。根据“Customers should be informed about how their food...and be able to make their own choices.”以及备选词可知，此处表示顾客应该了解他们的食物是如何准备的。prepare“准备”，主语their food和动词prepare之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语their food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，prepare的过去分词形式为prepared。故选E。 PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海闵行区七宝实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次) A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 33 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 34 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 35 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 36 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 37 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 38 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 39 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 40 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．E 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。 33．句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 34．句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but...it will be able to translate into any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 35．句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“Just...you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 36．句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It is...directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。connected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。 37． 句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite common these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。 38． 句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many…But...that, it worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart from“除了”，符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When two people are having a...using IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。conversation“对话”，符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If you travel a lot, you will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。 PASSAGE 6 【来源】上海市位育初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次) A．imagine   B．eventually   C． latest   D．engine   E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 41 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 42 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 43 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 44 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation   B．useful   C． expensive   D．apart from   E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 45 . Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 46 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet. Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 47 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say. Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 48 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。 41．句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 42．句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but...it will be able to translate into any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“Just...you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 44．句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It is...directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。connected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。 45．句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite common these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。 46．句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many…But...that, it worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart from“除了”，符合语境。故选D。 47．句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When two people are having a...using IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。conversation“对话”，符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If you travel a lot, you will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。 PASSAGE 7 【来源】2025年上海市崇明区中考三模英语试题 A．according to   B．success   C． market   D．president   E. lasted When Betty became the 49 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 50 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 51 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 52 . A．Furniture   B．take   C． encourage   D．possible   E. raise In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 53 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 54 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 55 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 56 lots of money for the old. 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．E 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty作为志愿者俱乐部主席组织义卖活动为养老院筹集资金的故事。 49．句意：当贝蒂成为她高中志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为同学们应该做些事情来帮助学校附近养老院的老人。根据“the...of the volunteer club”可知，此处应填表示职位的名词，president意为“主席；总统”，符合语境。故选D。 50．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，这家养老院需要经济援助，所以贝蒂决定举办一场活动，筹集的所有资金都将用于老人。根据“a local newspaper”可知，此处表示“根据”，according to意为“根据；按照” ，符合语境。故选A。 51．句意：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据“from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示活动持续的时间，lasted意为“持续” ，是last的过去式，符合语境。故选E。 52．句意：因为这很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成功。根据“make the event a...”可知，此处应填名词，make sth. a success意为“使某事成功” ，success意为“成功”，符合语境。故选B。 53．句意：在活动前的几周里，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不需要的任何东西，比如旧衣服、未使用的电器和二手家具。根据“put up posters to...their fellow students and teachers to donate...”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选C。 54．句意：在活动前的几周里，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不需要的任何东西，比如旧衣服、未使用的电器和二手家具。根据“such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand...”可知，此处应填捐赠物品相关的名词，furniture意为“家具”，符合语境。故选A。 55．句意：在宣传活动消息时，他们尽可能多地利用社交媒体来降低成本。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。故选D。 56．句意：最重要的是，它帮助贝蒂和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了很多钱。根据“lots of money for the old”可知，此处表示“筹集”，raise意为“筹集；提高”，符合语境。help sb. do sth.是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形。故选E。 PASSAGE 8 【来源】2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．details  B．hobbies  C． identifies  D．difficult  E. funny Robots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in dangerous places. They can also do 57 jobs. Brine, a robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D．C．. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. But have you ever heard about a robot teacher? Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He has some advantages as a teacher. One advantage is that he does not forget 58 . He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. He even knows each child’s pets and 59 . Mr. Green does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his name, then dials an ID number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He 60 the information of each child. Then he starts the lesson. A．timetable  B．gently  C． repeat  D．flexible  E. relaxed Another advantage is that Mr. Green is 61 . He can adjust his behavior according to the needs of the children. If the children need more time to do their lessons, they can move switches and change the 62 . In this way they can 63 Mr. Green’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Green off. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and 64 in his class. And when they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在工作中的应用。 57．句意：它们也可以做困难的工作。根据前文“They can help people work in dangerous places.”可知，机器人能在危险环境工作，此处进一步说明其工作性质，“difficult”意为“困难的”，与“dangerous”并列，体现机器人承担人类难以完成的任务。故选D。 58．句意：一个优势是他不会忘记细节。根据后文“He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know.”可知，格林先生能记住学生的各种具体信息，“details”意为“细节”，概括了姓名、家庭情况等具体内容。故选A。 59．句意：他甚至知道每个孩子的宠物和爱好。根据空格前“pets and”可知，此处需填入与“宠物”并列的名词，描述孩子的个人信息。“hobbies”意为“爱好”，符合语境，故选B。 60．句意：他识别每个孩子的信息。根据前文“His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together.”可知，格林先生通过语音和编号匹配学生信息，“identifies”意为“识别”，准确描述了这一过程。故选C。 61．句意：另一个优势是格林先生是灵活的。根据后文“He can adjust his behavior according to the needs of the children.”可知，格林先生能根据学生需求调整行为，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，直接概括这一特点。故选D。 62．句意：如果孩子们需要更多时间做功课，他们可以移动开关并更改时间表。根据“If the children need more time to do their lessons”可知，需要更多时间意味着调整课程安排，“timetable”意为“时间表”，符合语境，故选A。 63．句意：这样他们就可以一遍又一遍地重复格林先生的课程。根据“over and over again”可知，此处表示“重复”课程，“repeat”意为“重复”，直接对应“多次学习”的需求。故选C。 64．句意：他们在他的课堂上感到快乐和放松。根据前文“The children like Mr. Green very much.”及后文“And when they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset.”可知，学生在课堂上情绪积极，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，与“happy”并列，描述学生的心理状态。故选E。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 选词填空（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【近年真题命题特点】 年份 文体与话题 词数 考察点 2023 记叙文 生活故事 257 1.名词(6年13考): 名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次; 2.动词及动词短语(6年13考): 动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次; 3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次; 4.副词(6年11考): l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。 2022 记叙文 生活故事 208 2021 记叙文 生活故事 227 2020 记叙文 生活故事 211 2019 说明文 说明介绍 242 2018 记叙文 生活故事 199 2017 说明文咨询建议 225 2016 记叙文 保护环境 211 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 语篇选词填空 考查范围包括单词的用法与搭配、词义辨析、语法、语篇理解。 选词填空绝不仅仅是靠记住单词。更重要的则是掌握整体的谋篇布局，分析上下文，寻找特征点，才能一招制敌，百战百胜。 【选词填空解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 考题透视 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. cried out B. moved C. observe D. over E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were ____16____, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to ____17____ the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids ____18____. “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids ____19____ their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A. attractive B. excitedly C. explorers D. lonely E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those ____20____ of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so ____21____.” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted ____22____, “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star ____23____.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 2.（2022·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create B．product C．responsible D．influence E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 16． us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17． experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18． a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19． for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 20． what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21．. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22．. We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 23． with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 4.（2020·上海中考真题） A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to46． the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to47．their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread48．after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students49．seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50．.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51．. “This school is an important part of the community and it's 52．that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53． with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 5.（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 6（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．probably  B．journalist  C． based on  D．war  E. belong to Every day we hear about individuals, politicians, and world-leaders trying to bring peace to countries at 1 . But there’s another group of people you 2 haven’t heard much about who are trying to do the same thing. And they’re mainly teenagers. These teenagers 3 an organization called Seeds of Peace. Seeds of Peace was started in 1993 by a 4 named John Wallach. The group began with 46 Israeli (以色列) and Arab teens and educators, and has grown to over 5,000 members in 27 different countries. A．gain     B．goal      C． as well as     D．attends        E. carefully Every summer, 350 new “Seeds” are 5 chosen by the group. This new group of teenagers 6 the Seeds of Peace international summer camp, where they meet and live with other teenagers from “enemy” countries. The campers learn important communication skills, 7 problem solving and critical thinking skills. Most importantly, they learn how to make change happen. 15-year-old Sharon Korean from Israel summed up her expectations of the summer camp with these words: “My 8 is to be as understanding as I can be, to be open to hear the other side and respect everyone. Everyone wants peace... I think we are going to make peace.” PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A．amusing            B．mind        C． honoured        D．making        E. actions “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has 9 people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 10 . This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He was chosen for 11 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in 12 . A．influence            B．other        C． achievements    D．prevented        E. another In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and 13 Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their 14 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage. However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) 15 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his 16 , many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award (图灵奖) winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海市徐汇区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月英语月考题 A．purpose    B．successfully    C． for example    D．Produced     E. such as In the summer of 2025, the animated film “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” became a cultural phenomenon in China. 17 by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, this heartwarming film offers a unique perspective on the lives of small monsters in a world inspired by Journey to the West. The story follows a group of insignificant little monsters—a piglet demon, a toad spirit, a weasel spirit, and a gorilla monster—who are trapped in their boring daily lives working for a strict “Great King”. After a terrible mistake, they are forced to leave their home. To survive and find meaning, they decide to pretend to be the famous Tang Monk and his disciples, setting out on a journey to the West in search of a greater 18 . The film 19 appeals to audiences of all ages. For young viewers, it is an exciting adventure full of humor and action. For adults, it serves as a metaphor for real-life challenges— 20 workplace pressures and societal expectations—and the desire to escape one’s own “Langlang Mountain.” The English title “Nobody” emphasizes the characters’ status as unnoticed individuals in a large world. A．what   B．message   C． traditional   D．reminds   E. when Visually, the film is a masterpiece. It combines 21 Chinese ink wash painting with modern animation techniques, creating beautiful scenes from Langlang Mountain to the Little Thunder Temple. More importantly, “Nobody” carries a deep 22 about self-discovery and courage. Through countless difficulties, the little monsters learn that true strength comes from within and that anyone can become a hero. One of the most touching moments is 23 the timid gorilla bravely shouts, “I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!” Although they eventually return to their animal forms, their journey is not meaningless. They are remembered as heroes by the people they helped, proving that everyone can be the hero of their own life. “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” is more than just a movie—it inspires us to reflect on our own lives. It 24 us that even when we feel like “nobodies”, we can still define our own stories and work toward a better future. PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 A．posted   B．strongly   C． gently   D．standards   E. central On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, 25 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied 26 : “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to the 27 in our country, premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a 28 kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. A．doubt   B．themselves   C． itself   D．mark   E. is prepared However, many people still 29 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals 30 — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to 31 premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food 32 and be able to make their own choices. PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海闵行区七宝实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次) A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 33 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 34 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 35 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 36 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 37 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 38 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 39 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 40 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. PASSAGE 6 【来源】上海市位育初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次) A．imagine   B．eventually   C． latest   D．engine   E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 41 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 42 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 43 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 44 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation   B．useful   C． expensive   D．apart from   E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 45 . Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 46 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet. Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 47 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say. Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 48 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. PASSAGE 7 【来源】2025年上海市崇明区中考三模英语试题 A．according to   B．success   C． market   D．president   E. lasted When Betty became the 49 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 50 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 51 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 52 . A．Furniture   B．take   C． encourage   D．possible   E. raise In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 53 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 54 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 55 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 56 lots of money for the old. PASSAGE 8 【来源】2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．details  B．hobbies  C． identifies  D．difficult  E. funny Robots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in dangerous places. They can also do 57 jobs. Brine, a robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D．C．. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. But have you ever heard about a robot teacher? Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He has some advantages as a teacher. One advantage is that he does not forget 58 . He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. He even knows each child’s pets and 59 . Mr. Green does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his name, then dials an ID number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He 60 the information of each child. Then he starts the lesson. A．timetable  B．gently  C． repeat  D．flexible  E. relaxed Another advantage is that Mr. Green is 61 . He can adjust his behavior according to the needs of the children. If the children need more time to do their lessons, they can move switches and change the 62 . In this way they can 63 Mr. Green’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Green off. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and 64 in his class. And when they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $