题型02：词性词形转化（题型突破）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

题型02 词性词形转化（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 词形词性转化是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致, 用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【命题特点】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 1. 词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化 2. 词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; 动词 (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; 形容词副词 (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级与最高级 代词 (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 数词 (5).基数词、序数词的拼写与互换；分数可能出现 词的多级变化 (6)词的多级变化含前缀、后缀；反义；及词性改变 【解题技巧】 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级及最高级形式; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。如：1）宾格2）.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3）.反身代词可能出现 (5)数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现 (6)出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向：同词根不同词类之间的相互转换。常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词。做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念灵活变通。 名词 → 动词、形容词；动词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词；动词、形容词→ 名词；形容词 → 动词 (7)较难题型，多次转换，反义理解。有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。 附：词性转换分类汇总 1．动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision 注意：review→ revision solve→ solution 2)“动词去e+ ation” 例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization 3)“动词+er” 例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writer speak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner 4)“动词+ or" 例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator 5)“动词+ing" 例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning 6)“动词十ment" 例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement 7)“动词十ress" 例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress 8)“动词十ance" 例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance 9)其他 serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客 die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 航班 memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具 save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力 2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1) “动词+ive" 例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive 2) “动词+ able" 例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable 3) “动词+ing" 例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的） 4) “动词+ ed" 例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored 5)“动词+ ful" 例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的 6) 其他： 例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alive Please v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人） widen→ wide enrich→ rich enable→ able 3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful" 例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful 2)”名词+ less" 例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless 3)“名词+ly" 例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely 4)“名词+y" 例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny 5)“名词+ing" 例如：interest→ interesting 6)“名词+n" 例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian 7)“名词+ ern" 例如：south→ southern, north→ northern 8)“名词+ ous" 例如：danger→ dangerous 9)“名词+ en" 例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen 10)“名词+al" 例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional 11)其他 例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的 4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“形容词+y" 例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty 2)“形容词词尾t改成ce" 例如：different→ difference, important→ importance 3)“形容词+ ness" 例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness 4)“形容词+ dom" 例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom 5)其他 例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility 5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式 1)“形容词+ly“ 例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly 2)“形容词去y加ily“ 例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily 3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“ 例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible 4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“ 例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely 5)“形容词不变“ 例如：early早 late 晚 hard难的；努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的) 6．名词转换为名词的常见方式 例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianist city→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineer friend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyer library→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员) 7．词性转换中前缀的使用 例如：possible→ impossible (polite, patient) tell→ retell (build, write, use) healthy→ unhealthy(happy, lucky, usual) honest→ dishonest (advantage) regular→ irregularrich→ enrich (able) convenient→ inconvenient (experienced/correct/direct/expensive/complete) 8．国名——国籍 例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans) China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44. Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30_________every day. (minute) 45. There were various activities at the _________China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 46. I designed the dress and made it all by __________as well. (me) 47. It was snowing ____________ , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 48. Tom called me to ______________for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 49. I'm looking for articles which are ____________for my study on birds. (help) 50. Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great __________. (happy) 51. The famous painter showed her ______________talent for art at an early age.(usual) 1.（2022·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant） 41. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 42. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he） 43. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use） 44. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. （pollute） 45. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter） 46. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct） 47. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 2.（2021·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 24．I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute) 25．Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) 26．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) 27．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 28．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 29．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) 30．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 31．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) 3.（2020·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot） 55．Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth） 56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_____．（he） 57．Lily asked her son to close the door_____in order not to disturb others．（soft） 58．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture） 60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent） 61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy） 4.（2019·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box） 30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you） 32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide） 33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own） 34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home） 35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy） 36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance） 5.（2018·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 6.（2017·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car　　．（accident） 55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed　　 very much．（them） 56．My school is going to have an open day on the　　 of next month．（ten） 57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you　　 lessons．（use） 58．For your　　，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe） 59．Our manager greeted the guest　　 with a smile at the entrance．（polite） 60．Scientists often　　 that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion） 61．When they felt　　 after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help） 　　 好题新题特训 0 1 【上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考】 24．Jack loves to learn different of traditional skills.(type) 25．We have lunch together a month to discuss business ideas.  (one) 26．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 27．Only good team work will actually us to get the job done on time. (able) 28．Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high) 29．Her idea has a lot of attention in the scientific community. (attraction) 30．The best advice is to eat and get plenty of sleep. (regular) 31．The government plans to the road because of the increase in traffic. (widely) 0 2 【上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考】 24．The photos bring back lots of good . (memory) 25．Children should learn to be instead of always depending on their parents. (depend) 26．The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 27．Keeping pets is a good idea, and the children can learn about from it. (responsible) 28．Tomorrow my mother will have her birthday. (forty) 29．David to the customer for the rotten peppers yesterday. (apology) 30．Sorry, I swam in the river because I was quite of the warning signs. (aware) 31．Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through activities. (live) 0 3 【上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考】 24．If you don’t like the products, feel free to make a to the manager. (complain) 25．These skills will you to find a good job on Wall Street. (able) 26．Jack was of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware) 27．We all have the to keep our city safe. (responsible) 28．She promised that she would never leave him. (faith) 29．I wasn’t very in keeping this new secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed) 30．He his own style and it was a great success in his films. (creation) 31．You are old enough. You need to learn to be (depend). 0 4 【上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考】 24．The captured the city of Troy through a trick. (Greek) 25．I have been to France , and I really enjoyed myself there. (one) 26．The firefighters saw some children calling for help at the window. (frighten) 27．The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 28．The of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long) 29．Social media is used among people of all ages in our daily life. （wide） 30．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even (bad). 31．Gary was because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy) 0 5 【上海闵行区七宝实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月】 24．We shall be of our parents. In other words, we should rely on ourselves. (depend) 25．My father works as a guard and he always checks whether the gates are locked. (security) 26．Most prefer to travel to Italy for holiday because it is very close. (Greece) 27．Jane was celebrating her birthday with her family and friends. (twelve) 28．Digital payment services are used in our country. (wide) 29．Shanghai offers a large of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. (various) 30．Mike has his method to do this experiment while I have . (I) 31．You’d better to your classmates for your rude behaviour. (apology) 0 6 【2025年上海市民办上宝中学中考三模考】 24．Yesterday, Linda and his little sister made a cake by . (they) 25．Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 26．“Dear, you’ve just had the try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty) 27．We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success) 28．The extra buttons on this shirt seem and are just for decoration. (necessary) 29．Statistically, the number of about the delivery service is increasing. (complain) 30．Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 31．There are ways of solving the problem. (variety) 0 7 【上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试】 29．In “Black Myth: Wukong”, like Sun Wukong and his companions will bring us lots of adventure. (hero) 30．Study hard and try your best to a key school, Tom. (entrance) 31．The manager refused to answer any question until his came. (law) 32．After the earthquake, the soldiers helped the local people to their houses. (build) 33．To learning effectiveness, students should review regularly, take notes carefully and do extra exercises. (strong) 34．The manager explained the rules of the store to an old man . (polite) 35．My parents want to buy a flat near my school, but the flats for are too expensive. (sell) 36．The whole class are sad for the result of the competition. (disappoint) 37．With further technology, it’s to get rid of the diseases now. (possible) 0 8 【上海市世外中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语模拟试卷】 24．You’re always making for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse) 25．Huawei has become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two) 26． visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us) 27．Did you hear the actor’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremony? (speak) 28．They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank. (robbery) 29．Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire. (serious) 30．The film is quite , so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual) 31．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 词性词形转化（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 词形词性转化是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致, 用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【命题特点】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 1. 词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化 2. 词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; 动词 (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; 形容词副词 (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级与最高级 代词 (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 数词 (5).基数词、序数词的拼写与互换；分数可能出现 词的多级变化 (6)词的多级变化含前缀、后缀；反义；及词性改变 【解题技巧】 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级及最高级形式; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。如：1）宾格2）.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3）.反身代词可能出现 (5)数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现 (6)出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向：同词根不同词类之间的相互转换。常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词。做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念灵活变通。 名词 → 动词、形容词；动词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词；动词、形容词→ 名词；形容词 → 动词 (7)较难题型，多次转换，反义理解。有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。 附：词性转换分类汇总 1．动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision 注意：review→ revision solve→ solution 2)“动词去e+ ation” 例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization 3)“动词+er” 例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writer speak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner 4)“动词+ or" 例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator 5)“动词+ing" 例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning 6)“动词十ment" 例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement 7)“动词十ress" 例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress 8)“动词十ance" 例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance 9)其他 serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客 die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 航班 memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具 save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力 2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1) “动词+ive" 例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive 2) “动词+ able" 例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable 3) “动词+ing" 例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的） 4) “动词+ ed" 例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored 5)“动词+ ful" 例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的 6) 其他： 例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alive Please v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人） widen→ wide enrich→ rich enable→ able 3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful" 例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful 2)”名词+ less" 例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless 3)“名词+ly" 例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely 4)“名词+y" 例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny 5)“名词+ing" 例如：interest→ interesting 6)“名词+n" 例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian 7)“名词+ ern" 例如：south→ southern, north→ northern 8)“名词+ ous" 例如：danger→ dangerous 9)“名词+ en" 例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen 10)“名词+al" 例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional 11)其他 例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的 4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“形容词+y" 例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty 2)“形容词词尾t改成ce" 例如：different→ difference, important→ importance 3)“形容词+ ness" 例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness 4)“形容词+ dom" 例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom 5)其他 例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility 5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式 1)“形容词+ly“ 例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly 2)“形容词去y加ily“ 例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily 3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“ 例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible 4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“ 例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely 5)“形容词不变“ 例如：early早 late 晚 hard难的；努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的) 6．名词转换为名词的常见方式 例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianist city→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineer friend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyer library→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员) 7．词性转换中前缀的使用 例如：possible→ impossible (polite, patient) tell→ retell (build, write, use) healthy→ unhealthy(happy, lucky, usual) honest→ dishonest (advantage) regular→ irregular rich→ enrich (able) convenient→ inconvenient (experienced/correct/direct/expensive/complete) 8．国名——国籍 例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans) China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44. Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30_________every day. (minute) 45. There were various activities at the _________China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 46. I designed the dress and made it all by __________as well. (me) 47. It was snowing ____________ , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 48. Tom called me to ______________for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 49. I'm looking for articles which are ____________for my study on birds. (help) 50. Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great __________. (happy) 51. The famous painter showed her ______________talent for art at an early age.(usual) 44.【答案】minutes 【解析】句意：迈克尔有每天锻炼大约 30 分钟的习惯。minute “分钟”，是可数名词，前面有 30 修饰，要用其复数形式，故填 minutes。 45.【答案】Eighth 【解析】句意：在第八届中国民间工艺博览会上有各种各样的活动。此处表示 “第八届”，要用序数词，eight 的序数词是 eighth，注意首字母要大写，故填 Eighth。 46.【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我设计了这条裙子，而且也是我自己制作的。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，此处主语是 I，对应的反身代词是 myself，故填 myself。 47.【答案】heavily 【解析】句意：雪下得很大，然而这对夫妇仍然去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词 snow，要用副词，heavy 的副词形式是 heavily，故填 heavily。 48.【答案】apologize 【解析】句意：汤姆昨天打电话给我为发脾气的事道歉。此处是不定式作目的状语，to 后接动词原形，apology 是名词，其动词形式是 apologize，故填 apologize。 49.【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：我正在寻找对我鸟类研究有帮助的文章。be helpful for“对…… 有帮助”，此处用形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式是 helpful，故填 helpful。 50.【答案】happiness 【解析】句意：和朋友们放风筝给蒂娜一种极大的幸福感。此处 of 后接名词，happy 是形容词，其名词形式是 happiness，故填 happiness。 51.【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：这位著名画家在很小的时候就展现出了她非凡的艺术天赋。根据语境，此处指 “非凡的，不寻常的”，usual “平常的”，其反义词 unusual 符合句意，故填 unusual。 1.（2022·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant） 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名词；many修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填plants。 41. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。 42. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he） 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself，故填himself。 43. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use） 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的。为什么不采用呢？固定短语be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填used。 44. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. （pollute） 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 45. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter） 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。 46. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct） 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式correctly，修饰动词operate。故填correctly。 47. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。 2.（2021·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 24．I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute) 【答案】minutes 【详解】 句意：我住在学校附近。步行去那里只需要十分钟。minute分钟，是名词，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填minutes。 25．Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) 【答案】seven 【详解】 句意：莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七，是序数词，修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。 26．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】 句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 27．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】 句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。 28．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】 句意：没有眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see，应用副词，clear形容词，副词是clearly。故填clearly。 29．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) 【答案】service 【详解】 句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务，动词；空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填service。 30．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】 句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large...of”可知，空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 31．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】 句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we don’t take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。 3.（2020·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot） 55．Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth） 56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_____．（he） 57．Lily asked her son to close the door_____in order not to disturb others．（soft） 58．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture） 60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent） 61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy） 54． 【答案】robots 【解析】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词robot的复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。 55． 【答案】ten 【解析】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。 tenth第十，序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。 56． 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：这个男孩开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配；又根据主语the boy可知，用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 57． 【答案】softly 【解析】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。副词修饰动词，空格在动宾短语close the door后面，故填soft的副词形式softly。 58． 【答案】windy 【解析】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。 wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。 59． 【答案】mix 【解析】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色？ mixture混合物，名词；句子缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语you，第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix混合；故填mix。 60． 【答案】invention 【解析】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。 invent发明，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of...……的发明，故填invention。 61． 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。 4.（2019·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box） 30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you） 32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide） 33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own） 34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home） 35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy） 36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance） 29. 【答案】boxes 【解析】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。 Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。 30. 【答案】eighth 【解析】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。 这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。 31. 【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。 这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。 32. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。 这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。 33. 【答案】owner 【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。 The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。 34. 【答案】homeless 【解析】句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。 这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。 35. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。 根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。 36. 【答案】enter 【解析】句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。 Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。 5.（2018·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 54.【答案】stamps 【解析】收集邮票 名词复数 55.【答案】sixth 【解析】第六个，序数词 56.【答案】herself 【解析】反身代词，“by herself”她自己 57.【答案】unusual 【解析】用形容词，“是个早起的人，所以迟对她来说是不寻常的” 58.【答案】seriously 【解析】修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously 59.【答案】development 【解析】用名词，the development of sth. “….的发展” 60.【答案】forget 【解析】需要动词原形，forget 61.【答案】careless 【解析】形容词作定语，危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用“careless” 6.（2017·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car　　．（accident） 55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed　　 very much．（them） 56．My school is going to have an open day on the　　 of next month．（ten） 57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you　　 lessons．（use） 58．For your　　，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe） 59．Our manager greeted the guest　　 with a smile at the entrance．（polite） 60．Scientists often　　 that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion） 61．When they felt　　 after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help） 54. 【答案】accidents 【解析】句意：安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客． 根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．　 55. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心． 根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves． 56. 【答案】tenth 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日． 根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth． 57. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训． 根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．　 58. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟． 根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．　 59. 【答案】politely 【解析】句意：我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意． 根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．　 60. 【答案】suggest 【解析】句意：科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果． 根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．　 61. 【答案】helpless 【解析】句意：当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服． 根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless． 好题新题特训 0 1 【上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考】 24．Jack loves to learn different of traditional skills.(type) 【答案】types 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢学习不同种类的传统技能。根据“different”可知此处用复数形式，type“种类”，其复数形式为types。故填types。 25．We have lunch together a month to discuss business ideas.  (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们每月一起吃一次午饭来讨论商业想法。根据“We have lunch together...a month”及提示词可知，此处需将基数词one转化为副词once，表示“一次”，once a month是常用表达，意为“每月一次”。故填once。 26．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸被视为一项受许多外国人喜爱的中国传统技能。此处用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 27．Only good team work will actually us to get the job done on time. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：只有良好的团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。will后接动词原形，用able的动词形式enable表示“使能够”。故填enable。 28．Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：Lily很瘦，中等身高，但是她很健康。此空前有形容词“average”修饰，应用“high”的名词height“身高”，作“of”的宾语。故填height。 29．Her idea has a lot of attention in the scientific community. (attraction) 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：她的想法在科学界引起了很多关注。attraction“吸引”，名词；根据“Her idea has...a lot of attention”可知，此处指引起关注，attract“吸引”，动词；根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为“has done”，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填attracted。 30．The best advice is to eat and get plenty of sleep. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：最好的建议是有规律的饮食和充足的睡眠。根据“eat”可知，副词修饰动词，regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。 31．The government plans to the road because of the increase in traffic. (widely) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：由于交通流量的增加，政府计划拓宽道路。根据“The government plans to...increase in traffic.”及提示词可知，此处需将副词widely转化为动词widen，表示“拓宽”；plan to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“计划做某事”，后接动词原形。故填widen。 0 2 【上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考】 24．The photos bring back lots of good . (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。根据“lots of”可知，此处应该使用可数名词的复数形式，“memory”的复数形式是“memories”。故填memories。 25．Children should learn to be instead of always depending on their parents. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立，而不是总是依赖父母。根据“instead of always depending on their parents”可知，此处指孩子们应学会独立。depend“依赖，依靠”，是动词；independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。 26．The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：登山者成功地找到了路，最终到达了山顶。根据“The mountain climbers...in finding the way and got to the top finally.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示登山者成功地找到了路。succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功地完成某事”，应用过去式形式succeeded，和后面的“got”并列作谓语。故填succeeded。 27．Keeping pets is a good idea, and the children can learn about from it. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility/responsibilities 【详解】句意：养宠物是个好主意，孩子们可以从中学会责任。根据“learn about...from it”可知，此处表达从养宠物这件事中学会“责任”，responsible是形容词，意为“负责的”，其名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”，此处即可表示抽象的“责任”概念，不可数；也可表示具体的“职责”或“责任事项”，用复数表泛指。故填responsibility/responsibilities。 28．Tomorrow my mother will have her birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈四十岁生日。根据“birthday”和参考词汇可知，明天是妈妈第四十个生日。空处填序数词。forty“四十”，基数词，序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 29．David to the customer for the rotten peppers yesterday. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：大卫昨天就烂辣椒的事情向顾客道歉了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；“apology”是名词，意为“道歉”，其动词形式是“apologize”，过去式为“apologized”；“apologize to sb.”表示“向某人道歉”。故填apologized。 30．Sorry, I swam in the river because I was quite of the warning signs. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：对不起，我在河里游泳了，因为我完全没有意识到警告标志。根据句首“Sorry”可知，此处意思是我“没有意识到”警告标志。unaware“未察觉到的，未意识到的”。故填unaware。 31．Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through activities. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前需用形容词修饰，应用live的形容词性lively“生动的”，作前置定语。故填lively。 0 3 【上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考】 24．If you don’t like the products, feel free to make a to the manager. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这些产品，请随时向经理投诉。根据“make a”可知，空处用名词单数complaint“投诉，抱怨”。故填complaint。 25．These skills will you to find a good job on Wall Street. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：这些技能将会让你在华尔街找到一份好工作。will do“将要做”，空处填动词原形。able“有能力的”，形容词，动词为enable“使能够”。故填enable。 26．Jack was of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：Jack没有意识到他的错误，直到他的老师告诉他。根据until引导的时间状语从句，结合提示词可推出在老师提醒之前没有意识到错误；be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 27．We all have the to keep our city safe. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们都有责任确保城市安全。空格处作宾语，需用名词。responsible的名词形式为responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 28．She promised that she would never leave him. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：她信誓旦旦地承诺永远不会离开他。此空修饰动词“promised”，应用“faith”的副词形式faithfully“忠实地”。故填faithfully。 29．I wasn’t very in keeping this new secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我不太能成功保守这个新秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己。空处位于“wasn’t very”后，填形容词作表语，说明主语的状态，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 30．He his own style and it was a great success in his films. (creation) 【答案】created 【详解】句意：他创造了他自己的风格，且这在他的电影中取得了巨大成功。根据“and it was a great success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。creation“创造”，名词，动词为create“创造”，过去式为created。故填created。 31．You are old enough. You need to learn to be (depend). 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：你已经足够大了。你需要学会独立。空处位于“be”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。又根据“You are old enough”可知，足够大了要独立。depend“依靠”，动词，形容词为independent“独立的”。故填independent。 0 4 【上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考】 24．The captured the city of Troy through a trick. (Greek) 【答案】Greeks 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计攻占了特洛伊城。Greek希腊人，其复数形式为Greeks。根据句子结构可知，定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示某类人的总称。故填Greeks。 25．I have been to France , and I really enjoyed myself there. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我去过法国一次，我在那里玩得真地很开心。one是基数词，意为“一”。此处需要用其副词形式“once”，表示“一次；曾经”，“have been to...once”意为“去过……一次”。故填once。 26．The firefighters saw some children calling for help at the window. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：消防员看到一些受惊的孩子在窗户边呼救。frighten“使惊吓”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式frightened“害怕的，受惊的”修饰名词children。故填frightened。 27．The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：登山者成功地找到了路，最终到达了山顶。根据“The mountain climbers...in finding the way and got to the top finally.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示登山者成功地找到了路。succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功地完成某事”，应用过去式形式succeeded，和后面的“got”并列作谓语。故填succeeded。 28．The of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：采访的时长是20分钟，包括一个5分钟的自我介绍。根据“20 minutes”可知此处指时长，length表示“时长”。故填length。 29．Social media is used among people of all ages in our daily life. （wide） 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，社交媒体在所有年龄阶段中被广泛使用。根据“is…used”可知用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。 30．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至，愈加”，修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 31．Gary was because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：加里很不高兴，因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后接形容词作表语，根据“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知，因为输掉比赛而不高兴，故填unhappy。 0 5 【上海闵行区七宝实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月】 24．We shall be of our parents. In other words, we should rely on ourselves. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们应该不依赖父母。换句话说，应该依靠自己。根据“of our parents”和“we should rely on ourselves”可知，此处表示应该不依赖父母，independent表示“不依赖”。故填independent。 25．My father works as a guard and he always checks whether the gates are locked. (security) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名保安，他总是检查门是否锁安全地锁上了。此处需要副词修饰动词locked，security的相应副词形式为securely“安全地”。故填securely。 26．Most prefer to travel to Italy for holiday because it is very close. (Greece) 【答案】Greeks 【详解】句意：大多数希腊人更喜欢去意大利度假，因为意大利离得很近。结合语境可知，Most是形容词，意为“大多数的”，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；“Greece”是名词，指“希腊” 这个国家，这里需要表示“希腊人”，所以用“Greeks”。故填Greeks。 27．Jane was celebrating her birthday with her family and friends. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：Jane正和她的家人和朋友一起庆祝她的12岁生日。根据所给单词及“the”可知，此处需要使用序数词。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 28．Digital payment services are used in our country. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：数字支付服务在我国被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，应用副词widely。故填widely。 29．Shanghai offers a large of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：上海有各种各样的景点，比如外滩和豫园。various“不同的”，是形容词，variety“种类”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填variety。 30．Mike has his method to do this experiment while I have . (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：迈克有他做这个实验的方法，而我有我的方法。前半句提到“Mike has his method”，后半句需用“I”的对应形式表达“我的方法”，设空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my method”，避免重复。故填mine。 31．You’d better to your classmates for your rude behaviour. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：你最好为你的粗鲁行为向同学们道歉。apology是名词，had better后跟动词原形，即用apologize。故填apologize。 0 6 【2025年上海市民办上宝中学中考三模考】 24．Yesterday, Linda and his little sister made a cake by . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】 句意：昨天，琳达和她的妹妹自己做了一个蛋糕。根据“Linda and her little sister made a cake by...”可知，此处表示“她们自己”独立完成蛋糕制作，固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自地”。主语是琳达和她的妹妹两人，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 25．Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 【答案】easiest 【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填easiest。 26．“Dear, you’ve just had the try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty) 【答案】thirtieth 【详解】句意：“亲爱的，你已经试了第三十次了，”妈妈说。“现在休息一下吧。”此处作定语修饰“try”，用序数词thirtieth，故填thirtieth。 27．We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。will后用动词原形，用动词succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 28．The extra buttons on this shirt seem and are just for decoration. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：这件衬衫上多余的纽扣似乎没有必要，只是用来装饰的。根据“are just for decoration”可推知，多余的纽扣似乎没有必要，形容词necessary应变为反义词unnecessary，意为“没必要的”，形容词，作表语。故填unnecessary。 29．Statistically, the number of about the delivery service is increasing. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：据统计，关于送货服务的投诉数量正在增加。“the number of”的含义是“……数量”，后需接可数名词复数形式，complaints“投诉”符合。故填complaints。 30．Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：上周五，我们在老师的帮助下设计了一个新模型。此处在句中作谓语，用动词design“设计”，根据“Last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填designed。 31．There are ways of solving the problem. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：解决这个问题有多种方法。根据句子结构可知，此处需用“variety”的形容词形式various作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 0 7 【上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试】 29．In “Black Myth: Wukong”, like Sun Wukong and his companions will bring us lots of adventure. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：在《黑神话：悟空》中，像孙悟空和他的同伴这样的英雄们将会给我们带来许多冒险经历。根据句中 “like Sun Wukong and his companions” 可知，这里说的“英雄”不止一个，是多个英雄。所给单词“hero”是可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式为“heroes”。在句子中“heroes”作主语，符合句子表达“多个英雄”的语境和语法要求。故填heroes。 30．Study hard and try your best to a key school, Tom. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：汤姆，努力学习，尽你最大的努力进入一所重点学校。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用entrance的动词形式是enter“进入”。故填enter。 31．The manager refused to answer any question until his came. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：在他的律师到来之前，经理拒绝回答任何问题。根据“his”可知，此处应填名词，“law”意为“法律”，是名词，其表示“人”的名词形式“lawyer”意为“律师”，符合“经理拒绝回答问题直到某人到来”的语境，此处用单数形式“lawyer”。故填lawyer。 32．After the earthquake, the soldiers helped the local people to their houses. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：地震过后，士兵们帮助当地的人们重建他们的房屋。根据“After the earthquake”可知，此处是指在地震破坏了房屋的基础上进行重新修建，应将build改为rebuild“重建；重新修建”；空前为动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填rebuild。 33．To learning effectiveness, students should review regularly, take notes carefully and do extra exercises. (strong) 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意：为了增强学习效果，学生们应该定期复习、认真做笔记并且做额外的练习。根据“To”和“learning effectiveness”可知，“To”在此处是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；“strong”是形容词，意为“强壮的；强大的”，其动词形式“strengthen”意为“增强；加强”，To strengthen learning effectiveness “为了增强学习效果”符合语境。故填strengthen。 34．The manager explained the rules of the store to an old man . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：经理礼貌地向一位老人解释了这家商店的规定。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“explained”。“polite”是形容词，其副词形式是“politely”，意为“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 35．My parents want to buy a flat near my school, but the flats for are too expensive. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：我的父母想在我的学校附近买一套公寓，但是待售的公寓太贵了。根据“but the flats for”和“are too expensive”可知，此处表达“待售的公寓”；“for sale”是固定短语，意为“待售，供出售”，“for”是介词，“sale”是sell“卖”的名词形式，故“for sale”符合语境。故填sale。 36．The whole class are sad for the result of the competition. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意：全班都为这令人失望的比赛结果感到难过。disappoint“使失望”，结合“...result”可知，这里要填一个形容词disappointing“令人失望的”，修饰物，作定语。故填disappointing。 37．With further technology, it’s to get rid of the diseases now. (possible) 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，现在有可能摆脱这些疾病。possible“有可能的”，形容词，又结合语境及“it’s…to get rid of the diseases now”可知，此处应指随着科技的发展，摆脱这些疾病是“有可能的”，且 该句考查“it’s+adj. to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，应用possible“有可能的”表示其可能性。故填possible。 0 8 【上海市世外中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语模拟试卷】 24．You’re always making for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse) 【答案】excuses 【详解】句意：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。根据“for your failure to achieve long-term change.”可知，你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。make excuses“找借口”，此处用名词复数，故填excuses。 25．Huawei has become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：华为已经成为了世界上第二大的智能手机制造商。固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……的……”。此处应该使用基数词“two”的序数词形式“second”意为“第二”，在句中表达“第二大”之意。故填second。 26． visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us) 【答案】Our 【详解】句意：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。分析句子结构可知，visit是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Our。 27．Did you hear the actor’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremony? (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上你听到那位演员的获奖感言了吗？此处填名词当宾语；speech意为“演说”，名词；故填speech。 28．They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank. (robbery) 【答案】rob 【详解】句意：他们在试图抢劫银行时打死了四名警察。固定搭配：try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词，robbery是名词，其对应的动词是rob，故填rob。 29．Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词injured，所以应用副词形式，serious是形容词，与其对应的副词是seriously，故填seriously。 30．The film is quite , so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思。根据“so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. ”可知，这部电影很不寻常，usual“通常的”，“不寻常的”需要加前缀“un”即unusual，故答案填unusual。 31．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。根据“make the event fun and memorable.”可知，他们提出了一些有创造性的想法。分析句子结构可知，ideas是名词，需用形容词修饰；create是动词，与其对应的形容词是creative，故填creative。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $