九年级上册 Unit 2 课时2 阅读(课后作业)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

九年级全册参考答案 Ⅱ.填空 nature. i.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Thoreau passed away on May 6,1862.However,his ideas 1.Actions 2.pleasure 3.invitations 4.saying 5.turning about nature,freedom,and simple living have made a great ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 contribution to American civilization and world literature.His 6.universities 7.actions 8.reduce 9.universe 10.bey works still inspire many to find peace and meaning in a quiet .根据汉语意思完成句子。 life close to nature 11.have no idea 12.playing a joke on 高阶版！ 13.by heart 14.in trouble 15.It's important to teach Henry David Thoreau was an influential American writer and philosopher born on July 12,1817,in Concord, Ⅲ.选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空 Massachusetts.He graduated from Harvard College at 20 and 1.by heart 2.take a seat 3.pleasure spent much of his life reading,writing,and advocating for a 4.turning point 5.invitation 6.avoid simple,independent lifestyle. 7.had no idea 8.minds 9.exactly In 1845,Thoreau moved to a small cabin near Walden 10.is considered Pond,where he lived for two years.There,he wrote Walden, 课时2 阅读 his most famous book,which encourages people to appreciate L课文改写填空 nature and live with less.His work inspires readers to seek 1.humour/humor 2.invitations freedom and meaning in simplicity. 3.universities 4.pleasure Thoreau died on May 6,1862,but his ideas about nature, 5.was invited 6.that 7.leaving self-reliance,and peaceful protest remain important today. 8.a 9.in 10.perfectly His writings continue to influence environmentalists,thinkers, Ⅱ.完形填空 and those who value a meaningful life. 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DBABC Ⅲ.阅读理解 Unit 3 Family life 第一节1一5 ABDCB 1-5 BADBB 课时1词汇 第二节1一5 CAFED 1.按要求改写下列各词 V.语法填空 1.decision 2.kind/sort 3.invitation 1.communicating 2.useful 3.these 4.fashionable 6.cost 4.and 5.when 5.possession 6.patient 7.business 7.In 8.private/own 9.set 8.better 9.to get 10.care about 10.disagreements Ⅱ.填空 课时3语法 i.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 I【用所给词的正确形式填空 1.business 2.decision 3.personal 1.Smoking 2.to get 3.to say 4.invite 5.fashionable 4.to buy 5.to take 6.invitation ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 7.singing 8.playing 6.nvite 7.broad 8.uppose 9.relationship 10.ost Ⅱ.语法选择填空 .根据汉语意思完成句子。 1-5 CCCAC 6—8AAB 11.expected to do 12.go out for dinner Ⅲ.语法填空 13.help with 14.feel lonely;away from 1.warmly 2.musicians 3.to play 15.have no interest in 4.made 5.was chosen 6.beautiful Ⅲ.选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空 7.in 8.the 9.but 1.helps with 2.has no interest in 10.me 3.decided 4.meals 5.out of date 课时4写作 6.on business 7.to share 8.mind 参考范文： 9.costs 10.expecting 基础版！ 课时2阅读 Henry David Thoreau I课文改写填空 Henry David Thoreau,an American writer and philosopher, 1.possessions 2.to do 3.business was bomn on July 12,1817,in Concord,the US.At the age of 4.personal 5.Since 6.a 20,he graduated from Harvard University.He spent lots of time 7.interest 8.with 9.washing reading and always loved a free and simple life. 10.relationship In 1845,Thoreau built a small cabin by Walden Pond Ⅱ.完形填空 and lived there for two years.During this time,he wrote his 1-5 BBBDA 6-10 CBDAC famous book Walden,which is one of the most popular non- Ⅱ.阅读理解 fiction works.The book tells people to live simply and enjoy 第一节1一5 BDCCC 1-5 BADAB 15英语·课后作业 Ⅲ.选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空 mind consider invite please avoid take a seat turning point have no idea by heart exact 1.Doctor,what should I do to learn things I always forget things. 2.Peter, and I want to have a talk with you. 3.It's a for me to share with you my advice about how to stay healthy. 4.Junior Three is an important for all students.They must face it bravely. 5.Eddy will have a birthday party tomorrow but I haven't received his 6.My girl,you should reading books in the sun.That's bad for your eyes. 7.James didn't listen carefully in class so he what the teacher said. 8.Edison and Einstein are both great in history. 9.My father stayed up too late.He went to bed at 125a.m. 10.Shenzhen City of Design and it's still a young city. 课时2阅读 I.课文改写填空 Many people consider Albert Einstein(1879-1955)a genius.This story shows that he also had a sense of 1. (humourous). Einstein often received 2. invite)to explain his theories at different 3. university).On these trips,his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a 4 (please)to drive a genius like you,Dr.Einstein." One evening,Einstein 5. (invite)to give a lecture at a university.He felt tired and wished he could avoid giving it that night.But he didn't want to make his audience disappointed.Hans had listened to his lecture so many times 6.he had learnt it by heart. Besides,nobody knew Einstein at that university.So Hans suggested to give the lecture instead of Einstein.Hans gave this lecture without difficulty and Einstein joined in the applause at the end. However,before 7. (leave),a man asked Hans such 8.difficult question that he had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale and thought they were 9. trouble.But Hans just laughed and said that question was so easy that even his driver could answer it.Einstein answered the question 10. (perfect).Hans offered to drive but Einstein said,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Hans." Ⅱ.完形填空 It was about two o'clock in one early morning in 1999.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.At first,it was not so strong.Then I heard a(n)1 noise like thunder.The earth 11 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） ●-●● started to shake.People screamed (2.Outside,people were running in all 3 while pieces of glass and bricks (were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!Finally,the noise and shaking ended.It was dark and silent around me.I could not see anything at all,and I did not know 4 anyone else was near me.I felt nervous and my heart was 5 fast.A moment of fear 6 my mind.But I told myself to 7 down since I was still alive. I 8 for help loudly,but no one came.I started to walk through the dark.Luckily,there was just enough space for me to move.Hours later,as I was trying to find my way out,I 9 heard some noise above me..I screamed.“help！Please help！I'm here！”Then people quickly moved away the bricks.At last,I saw the bright daylight.I felt so lucky that I was 10.From this experience,I learn that no matter what difficulties we meet,try not to be nervous and find a solution. )1.A.loud B.amazing C.patient D.crowded ( )2.A.in silence B.in fear C.in surprise D.in anger )3.A.confidence B.death C.directions D.instructions )4.A.why B.how C.if D.what )5.A.running B.dancing C.performing D.beating )6.A.went away B.fell down C.looked through D.went through )7.A.get B.calm C.slow D.sit )8.A.shouted B.looked C.translated D.suggested )9.A.especially B.suddenly C.unluckily D.quickly )10.A.dangerous B.nervous C.safe D.wealthy Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ④ Zhang Heng was a famous scientist,astronomer,and writer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (78-139 AD).He made great contributions to science and technology in ancient China One of Zhang Heng's most important inventions was the seismoscope(地动仪)，the world's first earthquake detector.It could tell the direction of an earthquake hundreds of miles away, helping people prepare for disasters.His invention was much more advanced than similar tools in other parts of the world at that time. Zhang Heng was also a talented astronomer..He improved the armillary sphere（诨天仪)，a device used to observe stars and planets.He believed that the Earth was round,which was a very advanced idea for his time.Besides science,he was also a great poet and artist. 12 英语·课后作业 …●●自 Zhang Heng's work shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.Even today,scientists admire his creativity and achievements. )1.When did Zhang Heng live? A.Tang Dynasty. B.Eastern Han Dynasty. C.Ming Dynasty. D.Qin Dynasty. )2.What was Zhang Heng's most famous invention? A.The compass. B.The seismoscope. C.The printing press. D.The paper. )3.What could Zhang Heng's seismoscope do? A.Predict the weather. B.Detect earthquakes. C.Measure time. D.Count stars. )4.What did Zhang Heng believe about the Earth? A.It was flat. B.It was round. C.It was square. D.It was hollow. )5.Why is Zhang Heng still remembered today? A.Because he was a great emperor. B.Because he wrote many famous novels. C.Because of his scientific inventions and discoveries. D.Because he built the Great Wall. ® Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison.Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan,Ohio,USA.In school,Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart.In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan,where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually (to found fourteen companies,including General Electric,which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark,New Jersey.In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company.During his first public demonstration (of his incandescent light（白炽灯)bulb on December31,l879,he said,“We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on.He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park,New Jersey.There,Edison and his assistant,William J.Hammer,worked on the telephone,phonograph(留？声机)，electric railway, and electric lighting. However,Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented;he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.He did not invent the electric light bulb 13 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） ●-●-●… either.He did,however,start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs.The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph.It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous,and he became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park (门洛帕克的奇才)”，New Jersey. ( )1.What is the main idea of the article? A.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb,which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B.Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented,but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C.Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D.Thomas Edison invented a lot of things,including the light bulb. )2.What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A.The light bulb,electric railway,and phonograph B.The steam engine,fax machine,and television. C.The phonograph,computer,and telephone. D.The light bulb,camera,and phonograph. ( )3.What did Edison actually invent? A.The light bulb. B.The telephone. C.The computer. D.The phonograph. ( )4.Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison? A.He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B.He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C.He was famous for his great invention:the light bulb D.He was a businessman but not an inventor. ( )5.In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A.Travel Leisure B.People Weekly C.Business Week D.Culture 第二节短文填空：以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五 个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 0000 3A.Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 8 B.If you sleep less,you'll get fatter and fatter. C.Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow. 8 D.Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful. E.They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports. F.However,many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework. M DO DO D0 D M D O Y A0 10 0000 1010 10 1010 10 10 0 D DO O0 O00 0000 101101011100 14 英语·课后作业 …●● People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping.Every year,there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep- World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain.1. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation(国家睡眠基金会)in the US,adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.2. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 3. Research shows that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep.It has influenced on students'school life.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.4. To solve this problem,scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.5. Good sleep habits help a lot.For example,try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays. V.语法填空 How to communicate with your parents Many young people have trouble 1. (communicate)with their parents However,there are some very 2. (use)tips to help solve the problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most."With each of 3. (this)things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you 4. your parents.Second,talk to your parents 5. it is convenient for them.Remember to be 6. patience)with them.Third,listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?7.addition,your parents were once young like you,so they understand your situation 8. (good)than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result,try not 9. (get)too angry.Talk with your parents and find out the reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of 10. (agree),and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. 15