期中能力提升培优卷2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版期中能力提升培优卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．When you go abroad for the first time, it is ________ to feel anxious (焦虑的). A．fast B．healthy C．natural D．lazy 2．—Look at the ________. What does it mean? —It means no smoking. A．sign B．electricity C．weather D．wonder 3．Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong are widely regarded as ________ in China’s electronic business, changing the way people shop and live. A．volunteers B．engineers C．surgeons D．pioneers 4．The police asked the children ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A．not; before B．don’t; when C．not to; until D．not; after 5．We waited for hours to see the natural wonder, but none of us wanted to ________ halfway. A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give up 6．—What can I do if I go there with you? —You can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach. A．truly B．hardly C．simply D．slowly 7．________ the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better. A．Since B．As C．Although D．If 8．—What do you think of your math teacher? —She is ________ nice ________ she always helps to bring out the best in me. A．such; that B．enough; that C．so; that D．too; to 9．We should learn to ________ different things． A．compare B．compare with C．compare to D．comparing 10．________ you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day. A．If B．Unless C．Whether D．Though 11．Stop making so much noise, ________ I can’t concentrate. A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．I found my book, but there was a page ________ from it. A．gone B．missing C．disappeared D．losing 13．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 14．—Tony is thirsty for ________, so he reads a lot of books and takes notes carefully. —Yes. He is really hard-working. A．activity B．knowledge C．speed D．discussion 15．—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.         —Well, if it _________, the school sports meeting will be put off. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; rains 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction. But why is it that some people would find their way across the desert without a map, but others can 16 themselves in the next street? Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of 17 , but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory (理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked 18 at developing it. Research at the University of Liverpool supports this idea and suggests that 19 we don’t use it, we will lose it. “Children as young as seven have the 20 to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, the research director of this project. “However, if they are not 21 out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skill.” Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to 22 their sense of direction. He makes the following 23 : If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are 24 . If you leave your bike in a(n) 25 place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize (辨认). 26 the landmark (地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you 27 , go back along the same route. The simple 28 of finding your direction is by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps 29 you know how far you have gone and note some landmarks such as tall buildings or hills, which can help to find out 30 you are. Now you will never get lost again. 16．A．discover B．lose C．like D．treat 17．A．direction B．expression C．attention D．course 18．A．more politely B．harder C．faster D．worse 19．A．how B．so C．if D．whoever 20．A．material B．secret C．present D．ability 21．A．helped B．known C．produced D．allowed 22．A．improve B．find C．follow D．speak 23．A．sentences B．reviews C．suggestions D．mail 24．A．studying B．requesting C．interviewing D．facing 25．A．strange B．active C．common D．direct 26．A．Deal B．Note C．Sound D．Heat 27．A．pack B．fail C．return D．pass 28．A．speed B．tradition C．way D．pride 29．A．such as B．while C．so that D．but 30．A．what B．where C．which D．why 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission（进入许可）: All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must scan（扫描）health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visithttp://www.chnmuseum.cn. 31．The museum is usually open for ________ hours a day. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 32．The National Museum is closed on Monday except ________ . A．Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival B．May Day and Spring Festival C．May Day and National Day D．National Day and Mid-Autumn Day 33．________ rules are mentioned according to the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 34．We can’t learn ________ about the National Museum of China in the chart. A．its history and story B．its address C．its official website D．its open time 35．Which of the following statement is true? A．Six bus lines lead to the museum. B．A 1.2-metre-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents. C．Mrs Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment. D．Visitors can bring pets, drinks and food into the museum public rental housing. B Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence (影响) their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including students of the first, second and third grades. Here are the diagrams (表格) showing the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents’ behavior. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior (积极行为), honesty, and respect. Parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a positive way. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36．The survey is mainly about _______. A．family education B．table manners C．eating habits D．traditional customs 37．_______ is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A．Being on time B．Being honest C．Being outgoing D．Being at home 38．_______ students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I. A．880 B．700 C．500 D．900 39．According to Diagram Ⅱ, _______ of 1,000 students sometimes communicate with their parents. A．59% B．39% C．31% D．10% 40．From the passage, we can know _______. A．50 students learn to work harder from their parents. B．half of the students seldom communicate with their parents C．1,000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school D．parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers’ habits C There are lots of fun festivals from ethnic minorities（少数民族）in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Festivals Introductions The March Street of the Bai People The March Street is an important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts for about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. The Torch（火把）Festival of the Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the centre of town, there is always a bonfire（篝火）. People of all ages sing and dance around it. The Water Festival of the Dai People The Water Festival is the start of a new year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It usually lasts for 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it can bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 41．What activities can you see at the March Street? A．Trade, horse races, throwing water. B．Trade, horse races, dancing. C．Singing, dancing, swimming. D．Singing, dancing, throwing water. 42．Why do the Yi people need to light a torch at the festival? A．Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B．Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C．Because they think it can bring wealth. D．Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 43．Where can you experience all the three festivals above? A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangdong. C．In Sichuan. D．In Yunnan. 44．Which festival lasts for the longest time? A．All of them last for three days. B．The Torch Festival. C．The March Street. D．The Water Festival. 45．In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A．Science and Technology. B．Around China. C．Healthy Life. D．Animal World. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．Your advice was very (use), saving me a lot of time. 47．The child (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 48．The film is so (amaze) that I want to watch it again. 49．People can get in touch with each other more easily because of the (invent) of mobile phones. 50．The courses cover many topics, (include) art, history and politics. 51．We all know that (知识) is power. So we should study hard. 52．The heavy rain is the most important (原因) of the traffic accident. 53．Tommy, don’t throw the rubbish here and there. Mom will be (生气) if she sees this mess. 54．Although he was an honest (诚实的) boy, he didn’t want to tell me the (事实). 55．I’m trying to break the (习惯) of staying up too late. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，第1~4小题答案不超过6个单词，第5小题答案不限字数。 Mark Twain is one of the most quoted writers ever. There are hundreds of his quotations (语录) on posters and websites. Here is an example: “If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything.”—Mark Twain Quotations like this one give us guidance. It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn’t lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example: “Always obey your parents when they are present.”—Mark Twain Again, the quotation gives good advice to always obey your parents, but the humorous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you—because they can see what you are doing. Albert Einstein’s quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are inspirational. This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be. Here is an example: “Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.”—Albert Einstein This is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones. It gives us a lot to think about. Also, because this was said by Albert Einstein, it makes us want to take the quotation serious. This quotation gives us hope that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best. 56．Who is Mark Twain? 57．What can we get from Mark Twain’s quotations? 58．What does the writer think of Albert Einstein’s quotations? 59．Did Albert Einstein agree that people should learn from mistakes? 60．Which quotation do you like best, Mark Twain’s or Albert Einstein’s? Why? 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Recently, the China Railway Customer Service Center started a survey about pets on high-speed trains, leading to a lively discussion on the Internet. Do you think it’s a good idea to offer pet transport (运输) services? Li Feng, from Shanghai, thinks offering pet transport services is good for several 61 (原因). It helps pet owners feel less 62 (担忧) about leaving their pets alone. Pets are often regarded as part of the family, and travelling together makes the journey more enjoyable. Many pets feel anxious (焦虑) when their owners are away for a long time. The 63 (进入许可) to the train can help them feel safe and comfortable. However, Lisa, from Beijing, has a different 64 (看法). She thinks allowing pets on high-speed trains might bring problems to public transportation. First, some 65 (乘客) might feel uncomfortable around animals, and it’s 66 (不能做某事的) to keep pets clean easily on a train. Also, if pets are in a space with many strangers, they 67 (未能达到) to feel comfortable. What’s more, not all pet owners train or 68 (控制) their pets well, and this may increase the risk of accidents. Finally, adding pet transport services would need some changes to train facilities (设施), such as pet areas and cleaning rules, which would raise ticket prices. So Lisa thinks the China Railway Customer Service Center should really 69 (考虑) carefully about the services. Do you think it is 70 (必要的) to offer pet transport services? 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。 71．最后，这位先锋成功在化学方面取得领先地位。 72．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。 73．对我们来说，学会依赖自己而不是父母很重要。 74．他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） 75．我想知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争什么时候会结束。(Ukraine) B.写作（计20分） 76．假如你是阳光中学九年级的学生Samuel，准备向Mr. Wu推荐你的同学David参选“年度最佳(The Year’s Award)”。请根据提示完成下面的推荐信。要求：内容完整，语言地道，书写规范，80词左右。 品质特征 ★自信—认为只要尽力就可以做任何事，乐于演讲； ★有创造性—总有好办法，多次赢得科学大赛； ★乐于助人—常帮助他人，特别是缺课的同学。 问题与建议 ★有时会太伤心，我建议他多穿着暖色调，因为…… ★有时过度担忧考试，我建议…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及试题解析 1．C 【解析】句意：当你第一次出国时，感到焦虑是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。fast快的；healthy健康的；natural自然的；lazy懒惰的。根据“When you go abroad for the first time, it is...to feel anxious (焦虑的).”可知，第一次出国时感到焦虑是很自然的，所以应该用natural。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：——看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是禁止吸烟。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；electricity电；weather天气；wonder奇迹。根据答语“It means no smoking.”以及选项可知，此处是指标志。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：马云和刘强东都被广泛认为是中国电子商务的先驱，他们改变了人们的购物和生活方式。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；surgeons外科医生；pioneers先驱者。根据“changing the way people shop and live”可知，他们改变了人们的购物和生活方式，强调了他们在电子商务中的创新和领导作用，pioneers“先驱”符合语境。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：警察要求孩子们在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查动词不定式的否定结构和从属连词。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，根据“The police asked the children...cross the street...the traffic lights turned green.”可知，是not...until“直到”结构。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：我们等了几个小时去看自然奇观，但没有人想半途而废。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；give in屈服；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“We waited for hours to see the natural wonder, but none of us wanted to...halfway.”可知，虽然等了很长时间，但是没有人想要放弃。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：——如果我和你一起去那里，我能做什么？——你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。 考查副词辨析。truly 真正地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地。根据“You can enjoy all the water sports or...lie on the beach.”可知，指的是去那里可以享受所有的水上运动，或者什么都不做，仅仅躺在沙滩上。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：虽然这个世界并不完美，但我们能尽力让它变得更好。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导。故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？——她人太好了，总是帮助我发挥出最好的水平。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；enough足够……；so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词。根据“nice”和后半句“she always helps to bring out the best in me”可知，此处需用“如此……以至于……”的结构连接形容词和结果从句。“nice”是形容词，需用“so”修饰，故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：我们应该学会比较不同的事物。 考查动词用法。compare比较，及物动词，后直接接宾语；compare with将……与……比较，强调对比差异；compare to把……比作……，强调比喻；comparing是动词的现在分词。空格前为不定式符号 to，应接动词原形。根据句意“学会比较不同的事物”，强调一般性的比较，且compare后直接接宾语different things，无需介词。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多做运动。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Whether是否；Though尽管。根据“you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果想保持健康，就每天多做运动”。故选A。 11．D 【解析】句意：别再这么吵了，不然我没法集中注意力。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Stop making so much noise, … I can’t concentrate.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，空处表示否则没法集中注意力，故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：我找到了我的书，但有一页不见了。 考查形容词辨析。gone已离开的，通常不用于描述物品缺失，描述已经离开或不再存在的最终状态，常暗示一去不复返；missing缺失的，可作后置定语，强调状态；disappeared消失的，强调从视线或存在中突然或神秘地消失；losing正在丢失的，强调动作。根据“there was a page”可知，此处强调有一页消失不见的状态，作后置定语，用missing。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：吉他是一种流行的乐器，很多年轻人都在学习弹奏它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍，引言；instrument乐器；interview采访，面试；influence影响。根据“The guitar is a popular musical”可知，此处是指吉他是一种流行乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，固定搭配；结合下文“learning to play it” (学习弹奏)，能进一步确定此处指“乐器”，而非其他含义。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：——托尼渴望知识，因此他读很多书并认真记笔记。——是的，他真的很勤奋。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；knowledge知识；speed速度；discussion讨论。根据“he reads a lot of books and takes notes carefully”可知，他渴望的是知识，be thirsty for knowledge“渴望知识”。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——嗯，如果下雨，校运动会会被推迟。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；rains下雨，一般现在时态。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，本句为宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时态；根据“if it...the school sports meeting will be put off.”可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了方向感的先天性与后天培养的关系，并提出了通过训练和实践提升方向感的具体建议。 16．句意：但为什么有些人能在没有地图的情况下穿越沙漠找到路，而另一些人却会在下一条街上迷路呢？ discover发现；lose迷失；like喜欢；treat对待。根据“some people would find their way across the desert without a map”以及表转折的“but”可知，此处说另一些人会迷路，“lose oneself”表示“迷路”。故选B。 17．句意：科学家们说我们生来就有方向感，但它是如何工作的还没有被完全了解。 direction方向；expression表达；attention注意力；course课程。根据“One theory (理论) is that people with a good sense of direction”可知，此处讲的是方向感。故选A。 18．句意：一种理论是，方向感好的人只是更努力地去培养它。 more politely更礼貌地；harder更努力地；faster更快地；worse更糟地。根据“people with a good sense of direction have simply worked ...at developing it.”和“we don’t use it, we will lose it.”可知，不使用的话就会失去，说明和方向感好是努力培养的结果。故选B。 19．句意：利物浦大学的研究支持这一观点，并表明如果我们不使用它，我们就会失去它。 how如何；so所以；if如果；whoever无论谁。根据“...we don’t use it, we will lose it”可知，前半句是后半句的前提条件，“如果不用，则会失去”，所以用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 20．句意：“七岁的孩子就有四处找路的能力，”该项目的研究主管Jim Martland说。 material材料；secret秘密；present礼物；ability能力。根据“have the... to find their way around”及本文的主题“方向感”可知，此处指“有四处找路的能力”，“have the ability to do sth.”表示“有做某事的能力”。故选D。 21．句意：然而，如果他们不被允许单独外出，或者总是坐车去任何地方，他们就永远不会培养这种技能。 helped帮助；known知道；produced生产；allowed允许。根据“if they are not... out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skill.”可知，应是说不被允许单独外出，“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”。故选D。 22．句意：Jim Martland还强调应该教年轻人某些技能来提高他们的方向感。 improve提高；find找到；follow跟随；speak说话。根据“young people should be taught certain skills to... their sense of direction.”可知，应是教他们技能来提高方向感。故选A。 23．句意：他提出了以下建议。 sentences句子；reviews评论；suggestions建议；mail邮件。根据后文列举的内容“If you are using a map...The simple...of finding your direction is by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you.”可知，是提出了建议。故选C。 24．句意：如果你在使用地图，把它转到你面对的方向。 studying学习；requesting请求；interviewing面试；facing面对。根据“turn it to the way you are...”及常识，使用地图时，需要将它转到你面对的方向。故选D。 25．句意：如果你把自行车停在一个陌生的地方，把它放在像一块大石头或一棵树之类容易辨认的东西附近。 strange陌生；active活跃；common普通；direct直接。根据“put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize (辨认)”可知，因为要放在易辨认的东西附近，说明是停在陌生的地方。故选A。 26．句意：当你离开自行车时，注意路线上的地标。 Deal处理；Note注意；Sound听起来；Heat加热。根据“...landmarks on the route”可知，这里是提升方向感的方法，应是注意路上的地标。故选B。 27．句意：当你返回时，沿着同一条路线回去。 pack打包；fail失败；return返回；pass通过。根据“go back along the same route”可知，是返回的时候。故选C。 28．句意：找到方向的简单方法是利用城镇中的街道、溪流或乡村的墙壁等路线来引导你。 speed速度；tradition传统；way方法；pride骄傲。根据“finding your direction is by using lines”可知，指的是寻找方向的“方法”。故选C。 29．句意：数你的步数，以便你知道自己走了多远，并注意一些地标，如高楼或小山，这可以帮助你弄清楚你在哪里。 such as例如；while当……时；so that以便；but但是。“Count your steps数步数”是为了知道走了多远，用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。 30．句意：数你的步数，以便你知道自己走了多远，并注意一些地标，如高楼或小山，这可以帮助你弄清楚你在哪里。 what什么；where哪里；which哪个；why为什么。根据“...find out...you are”可知，数步数和注意地标可以帮助弄清楚自己在哪里。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国国家博物馆的相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm”可知，博物馆开放8小时，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，除五一或国庆节等公众假期外，周一休息。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls.”可知，介绍了三条规则，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Address, Opening hours，For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.”可知，没有介绍博物馆的历史和故事，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents.”可知，1米3以下的儿童需要父母陪同进入。故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要是一项关于家庭教育的调查报告。 36．细节理解题。根据“Family education plays a big role in one’s life.”可知，调查主要是关于家庭教育。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据表格1中“being honest 88%”可知，根据图一，诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据表格1中“helping others 50%”及“So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students.”可知，一共1000名学生参与调查，50%的学生从父母那里学到了帮助别人，也就是500名学生。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据表格2中“Sometimes 31%”可知，1000名学生中有31%有时会与父母沟通。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence their children.”可知，父母对青少年习惯的养成有很大影响。故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 41．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs.”可知，在节日期间，大理及其周边地区的人们聚集在一起进行贸易。更重要的是，他们赛马，跳舞和唱传统歌曲。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck.”可知，是为了赶走厄运。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“The March Street is an important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the start of a new year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts for about 7 days.”，“It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”和“It usually lasts for 3 days in April.”可知，三月节持续的时间最长，为期七天。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of fun festivals from ethnic minorities in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此推知文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”版块。故选B。 46．useful 【解析】句意：你的建议非常有用，为我节省了大量时间。根据“saving me a lot of time”可知此处表示“有用的”；位于系动词“was”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语“advice”的性质。故填useful。 47．carelessly 【解析】句意：那个孩子在追猫的时候不小心把花瓶打翻了，把它摔成了碎片。根据“The child...knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces.”以及英语提示可知，此处表示“不小心地”，应用副词修饰动词短语“knocked over”；care是名词或动词，其副词形式carelessly，表示“不小心地”。故填carelessly。 48．amazing 【解析】句意：这部电影如此令人惊叹，以至于我想再看一次。空格处位于“is so”后，需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“The film”的特征。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，修饰事物的形容词为amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 49．invention 【解析】句意：由于手机的发明，人们可以更容易地相互联系。根据“the…of”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式为invention，此处表示发明这一行为，可作不可数名词。故填invention。 50．including 【解析】句意：这些课程涵盖许多话题，包括艺术、历史和政治。句子谓语动词为“cover”，此处需要用include的介词形式including“包括……在内”，用于引出被包含的内容，符合句子结构要求。故填including。 51．knowledge 【解析】句意：我们都知道知识就是力量。所以我们应该努力学习。knowledge“知识”，knowledge is power“知识就是力量”。故填knowledge。 52．reason 【解析】句意：这场暴雨是造成此次交通事故的最主要原因。“原因”为reason，根据“The heavy rain is the most important ... of the traffic accident.”可知，需填名词单数。故填reason。 53．angry 【解析】句意：汤米，不要到处乱扔垃圾。如果妈妈看到这么乱，她会生气的。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 54．truth 【解析】句意：尽管他是个诚实的男孩，但他不想告诉我事实。根据“he didn’t want to tell me the...”及汉语提示可知，truth表示“事实”，符合语境。故填truth。 55．habit 【解析】句意：我正在努力改掉熬夜太晚的习惯。habit“习惯”，break the habit“改掉习惯”。故填habit。 56．A famous writer. 57．Guidance and advice. 58．Inspirational and serious. 59．Yes, he did. 60．I like Mark Twain’s quotation about telling the truth because it is humorous and practical. 【导语】本文通过马克·吐温和爱因斯坦的名言，展示前者语录的幽默与实用，后者语录的励志与哲理性。 56．根据“Mark Twain is one of the most quoted writers ever”可知，马克·吐温是一位著名作家，故填A famous writer. 57．根据“Quotations like this one give us guidance”以及“ Again, the quotation gives good advice”可知，马克·吐温的语录能提供指导和忠告，故填Guidance and advice. 58．根据“Many of his quotations are inspirational”和“This is a much more serious quotation”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦的语录既励志又严肃，故填Inspirational and serious. 59．根据“we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday”可知，爱因斯坦认为人们应该从错误中学习，故填Yes, he did. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I like Mark Twain’s quotation about telling the truth because it is humorous and practical. 61．reasons 62．worried 63．access 64．opinion/point 65．passengers 66．impossible 67．fail 68．control 69．consider 70．necessary 【导语】本文主要围绕高铁是否应该提供宠物运输服务展开讨论，呈现了支持方和反对方的不同观点，并指出该服务可能带来的设施改造成本问题。 61．句意：来自上海的李峰认为，提供宠物运输服务有几个原因。“原因”reason，可数名词，被several修饰用复数形式。故填reasons。 62．句意：这有助于减少宠物主人把宠物单独留下的担忧。feel是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，“担忧的”worried符合语境，故填worried。 63．句意：进入火车的许可可以帮助它们感到安全和舒适。空处在句中作主语，应填名词，“进入许可”access，故填access。 64．句意：然而，来自北京的莉萨有不同的观点。“看法”opinion/point，a后跟单数名词，故填opinion/point。 65．句意：首先，一些乘客可能会在动物周围感到不适，而且在火车上很难轻易让宠物保持干净。“乘客”passenger，被some修饰需用复数，故填passengers。 66．句意：首先，一些乘客在动物周围可能会感到不舒服，而且在火车上给宠物清洁是不容易的。“不能做某事的”impossible，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 67．句意：而且，如果宠物在一个有很多陌生人的空间里，它们无法感到舒适。“未能达到”fail，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 68．句意：此外，并不是所有的宠物主人都能很好地训练或控制他们的宠物，这可能会增加事故的风险。“控制”control，空处与train并列，所以用动词原形，故填control。 69．句意：所以莉萨认为中国铁路客户服务中心真的应该仔细考虑这些服务。“考虑”consider，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填consider。 70．句意：你认为提供宠物运输服务有必要吗？“必要的”necessary，填形容词作表语，故填necessary。 71．Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry. 【解析】finally“终于”，副词修饰整个句子；the pioneer“这位先锋”作主语；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；take the lead in“在……方面取得领先地位”；Chemistry“化学”。故填Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry. 72．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard. 【解析】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard. 73．It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents. 【解析】对我们来说：for us；学会依赖自己：learn to depend on ourselves，“learn to do sth.”是“学会做某事” ，“depend on”是“依靠，依赖”；而不是父母：instead of our parents，“instead of”意思是“而不是”；做某事很重要：It’s very important to do sth.，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。结合语境可知，此句陈述一般性观点，用一般现在时。故填It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents. 74．He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 【解析】he“他”；act“表演”，陈述发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用acted；so...that...“如此……以至于”；well“好”，副词修饰动词act；some people“一些人”；mistake him for“把他误认为”，过去式为mistook；a real engineer“一个真正的工程师”。故填He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 75．I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end. 【解析】分析句子可知，本句的主语是“I”，“想”用到的单词是“wonder”，“战争”用到的单词是war，“俄罗斯和乌克兰之间”用到的短语是between Russia and Ukraine，“什么时候会结束”用到的短语是“when...end”；本句是一般疑问句，故用助动词“do”提问，“do”后跟动词原形，故“wonder”用原形，“when...end”作wonder的宾语，用陈述句语气，因为战争还没有结束，所以要用一般将来时will end。故填I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end. 76．例文： Dear Mr. Wu,      I would like to recommend David for The Year’s Award.      David is a confident boy. He believes he can do anything with full effort and enjoys giving speeches. He is creative, always having great ideas and winning science competitions many times. David is kind-hearted. He often assists classmates, especially those who missed lessons.      Sometimes he feels sad or overthinks about exams. I suggest he should wear more warm colors to cheer up and plan study wisely to reduce stress.      In my opinion, David has excellent qualities and can set a good example. Yours faithfully, Samuel 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍David的个人品质、相关表现及需要改进的地方和建议，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明想要推荐David参选 “年度最佳”； 第二步，介绍David的优秀品质，包括自信、有创造性、乐于助人及相关表现； 第三步，说明David存在的问题并给出对应的建议； 最后一步，总结全文，强调David适合该奖项。 [亮点词汇] ①full effort全力以赴 ②be ready to help乐于助人 ③set a good example树立好榜样 [高分句型] ①He believes he can do anything with full effort and enjoys giving speeches. (宾语从句) ②He often assists classmates, especially those who missed lessons. (who引导定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $