Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目（话题阅读精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 282 介绍了纪录片《归来》中讲述的华罗庚等科学家在20世纪50年代回国报效祖国的故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 273 介绍了河南卫视通过创新的舞蹈节目弘扬中国传统文化，并取得巨大成功的事例。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 应用文 219 要介绍了河南卫视的三个电视节目。 B 说明文 270 介绍了一个民歌节目《春天花会开》。 完形填空 记叙文 295 介绍了《山花烂漫时》这部电视剧以及张桂梅校长奉献教育事业的故事。 语法填空 说明文 （一）242 （二）212 （1） 介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。 （2） 讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《明星大侦探》。 时文阅读 Passage 1 In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家), wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who were willing to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their influences on scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be encouraged by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.” 1950年2月，著名中国数学家华罗庚在返回祖国途中，写了一封致全体在美中国留学生的公开信。这封信感动了许多人，展现了众多海外华人科学家愿意回到祖国的强烈爱国精神。 纪录片《归来》讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家决定回到中国的故事。该片导演李铮说："它不仅关注他们的历史背景，也展现了他们的情感和深厚的爱国主义情怀。" 《归来》分享了许多这些科学家不为人知的故事。以华罗庚为例，许多人不知道他的工作在中国计算机科学的早期发展中是何等重要。1950年3月，华罗庚辞去了普林斯顿大学高等研究院的工作，返回中国。在几乎无人了解计算机的时代，华罗庚早已洞悉其对科学进步的影响。次年，他出任中国科学院数学研究所所长，并组建了中国第一个计算机研究小组。李铮说华罗庚的故事感动了他。"华罗庚不仅仅是一位数学家。他很有远见，并且非常勇敢，尤其在他的那个时代更是如此。" 谈到《归来》对年轻人的影响时，李铮说："我希望青少年能通过这部纪录片了解更多历史，并受到这些科学家精神的鼓舞。今天的年轻人生活在富裕的社会中，但我们绝不能忘记前人所取得的成就。" 【长难句分析】 1."It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism," said Li Zheng, the documentary's director. 结构分析: 这是一个包含直接引语和 not only... but also... 并列结构的句子。said Li Zheng 是主句，the documentary's director 是 Li Zheng 的同位语。引语部分 "It not only focuses... patriotism" 是宾语从句。 2."Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time." 结构分析: 这是两个句子。第一句 Hua was more than just a mathematician 使用 more than just 表示"不仅仅是"。第二句包含 and 连接的并列谓语 had big ideas 和 was very brave。especially for his time 是介词短语作状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 open letter: 公开信 patriotism: 爱国精神，爱国主义 overseas: 海外的，国外的 documentary: 纪录片 historical backgrounds: 历史背景 little-known: 不为人知的，鲜为人知的 scientific progress: 科学进步 Chinese Academy of Sciences: 中国科学院 director: (文中意为) 所长，主任 computer research team: 计算机研究小组/团队 big ideas: 远见，宏大的想法/抱负 well-off society: 富裕的社会，小康社会 achievements: 成就，成绩 those who came before us: 前人，先辈 Passage 2 It comes again Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 21st, 2023. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture. It wasn’t the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”. While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) was performed on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown in 2021. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved more than 30 billion hits on the social media platforms (媒体平台). It’s a huge success for Henan TV. How did Henan TV make it? “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people,” said Ya Wei, the director of Henan TV, “And the key to reaching their hearts successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. It’s a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video.” 河南卫视《端午奇妙游》再度出圈, 自2023年6月21日起，河南卫视制作的《端午奇妙游》节目引发了观看热潮。该节目延续了河南卫视在弘扬中国传统文化方面的创新理念。这并非河南卫视第一次"破圈"走红。 当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南卫视却另辟蹊径，通过中国舞蹈来弘扬传统文化，并取得了惊人效果。2021年，河南卫视制作了七支以传统文化为主题的舞蹈节目。 首支舞蹈《唐宫夜宴》在该台2021年春晚上演出。在这七支舞蹈中，《洛神水赋》是最受欢迎的作品。这是为2021年端午节制作的一段两分钟的水下舞蹈。这段在水下表演的舞蹈精彩绝伦，其美感难以用言语形容。 这七支舞蹈节目在社交媒体平台上的播放量已超过300亿次。这对河南卫视来说是一个巨大的成功。 河南卫视是如何做到的呢？河南卫视总监亚韦表示："我们通过有趣的方式向年轻人展现中国文化和传统，而成功打动他们的关键在于利用媒体平台来推广我们的节目。社交媒体正由年轻人主导，它是一种强大的传播方式。当他们浏览手机时，很容易就对吸引眼球的视频产生兴趣。" 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It fell on Sept 10 this year, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The day before, a cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival” staged (上演) by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 p.m.! Here are three fantastic programs in it. Missing You like Seeing You, a dance, was from the show. Performers brought the people a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware (钧瓷) at the same time. Jun ware, from Yuzhou, Henan, became popular in the Song Dynasty. Fly up High with the Wind told the story of “Flight Pioneer” Wan Hoop a scholar (学者) of the Ming Dynasty. He was lost in the “dream of flight”. Space flight is a shared dream of all humans. Follow the performance Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022 to feel the excitement of this special festival. In this multilingual song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly from the performance, children from different countries and ethnicities (种族) sang a song as one, expressed reunion and enjoyed the moon together. 1．Mid Autumn Festival became one of the most important festival s in China from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2．People enjoyed 2022 Adventures on Mid Autumn Festival at ________. A．7:30am, Sept 9 B．7:30pm, Sept 10 C．7:30pm, Sept 9 D．7:30am, Sept 10 3．The dance Missing You like Seeing You showed us ________. A．the dream of space flight B．a touching story of a girl named Chang’e C．a love story and the beauty of Jun ware D．friendship among different countries 4．According to the passage, you feel ________ about Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022. A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．lonely 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．There are only three fantastic programs in this cultural show. B．Wan Hoop was the famous flight pioneer of the Ming Dynasty. C．The song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly was sung only by Chinese children. D．A cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid Autumn Festival” was staged by Hunan TV. B From National Treasure to The Chinese Poetry Competition and then Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》), there are a growing number of TV shows about traditional Chinese culture and they’ve caught much attention. Now a new music show about traditional folk music, Flowers Bloom in Spring, has won praise since it first met the public last March. This popular show was in the form of a singing competition and finally chose four best singers through its 12 episodes (集). A total of 28 groups of young artists took part in the show, and three well-known musicians played the role of Bole. An Desheng, the producer of the show, said the artists performed over 140 folk music works. The show gave folk songs many modern elements (元素), making young people love to listen and sing. It also combined (使结合) traditional and classic folk songs with popular songs, allowing people to experience the folk songs in a fresh way. “Now lots of traditional songs, which were created in the countryside, are nearly disappearing. We can’t admire the folk songs sung by the working people while taking a walk in the busy streets full of high buildings,” said Lei Jia, one of the three musicians, adding that she was touched by what the show had done to help young people develop an interest in folk music. Flowers will bloom in spring, and folk songs will return to life with a brighter future. The new age has added wings to folk songs, and by singing, we’ll welcome the future together. 6．What do the four shows mentioned in Paragraph 1 have in common? A．They all came out this year. B．They invited the same musicians. C．They weren’t popular in the beginning. D．They’re all about traditional Chinese culture. 7．How many groups of young artists take part in the show Flowers Bloom in Spring? A．12. B．28. C．80. D．140. 8．According to An Desheng, the show Flowers Bloom in Spring helps ________. A．get young people interested in folk music B．encourage people to create folk music works C．raise people’s attention to young artists D．bring young people closer to nature 9．How did Lei Jia feel about the show Flowers Bloom in Spring? A．It made her busy. B．It moved her a lot. C．It taught her to try her best. D．It helped her make new friends. 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the future of folk music B．different kinds of folk music C．a folk music show D．three well-known musicians 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls from poor families have a chance 4 better education. She and Her Girls is a 23-episode TV series based 5 Zhang’s real-life stories. With Song Jia’s 6 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is 7 of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series 8 in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and devotion on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time 9 before the shooting started. The TV series not only 10 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also shows the hard living 11 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences (观众). And the series has made 12 to describe the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia managed to be as close as the role 13 is well-known in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 14 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life 15 the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．showing D．providing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．change D．stop 3．A．countless B．homeless C．careless D．meaningless 4．A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received 5．A．on B．in C．from D．at 6．A．excellent B．convenient C．possible D．central 7．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 8．A．plans B．planned C．was planning D．was planned 9．A．enjoying B．celebrating C．researching D．explaining 10．A．describes B．experiences C．matters D．treats 11．A．cost B．conditions C．habits D．traditions 12．A．mistakes B．efforts C．progress D．use 13．A．who B．whom C．which D．what 14．A．encourage B．remind C．interview D．admire 15．A．light B．to light C．lighting D．lights 二、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by 1 (watch) the documentary, Aerial China（航拍中国）. It shows us our country’s beautiful 2 (nature) views. The documentary has 34 episodes（集）. Each episode tells about a different place. The 3 (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year 4 (finish) Season 1. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones （无人机）to finish making the documentary. It’s 5 (say) that the helicopters and the drones have flown over 150,000 kilometers in total. When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy 6 grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang. But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show 7 (we). Yu Le is the 8 (direct) of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The more you know 9 your motherland, the more you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s 10 I made the documentary.” （二） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 After a long day’s work, we get tired and 11 (stress). It’s a good way to relax by 12 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 13 (be) a success since it came out. The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 14 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 15 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories. The 16 (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There 17 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 18 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 19 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 20 (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 282 介绍了纪录片《归来》中讲述的华罗庚等科学家在20世纪50年代回国报效祖国的故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 273 介绍了河南卫视通过创新的舞蹈节目弘扬中国传统文化，并取得巨大成功的事例。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 应用文 219 要介绍了河南卫视的三个电视节目。 B 说明文 270 介绍了一个民歌节目《春天花会开》。 完形填空 记叙文 295 介绍了《山花烂漫时》这部电视剧以及张桂梅校长奉献教育事业的故事。 语法填空 说明文 （一）242 （二）212 （1） 介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。 （2） 讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《明星大侦探》。 时文阅读 Passage 1 In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家), wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who were willing to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their influences on scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be encouraged by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.” 1950年2月，著名中国数学家华罗庚在返回祖国途中，写了一封致全体在美中国留学生的公开信。这封信感动了许多人，展现了众多海外华人科学家愿意回到祖国的强烈爱国精神。 纪录片《归来》讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家决定回到中国的故事。该片导演李铮说："它不仅关注他们的历史背景，也展现了他们的情感和深厚的爱国主义情怀。" 《归来》分享了许多这些科学家不为人知的故事。以华罗庚为例，许多人不知道他的工作在中国计算机科学的早期发展中是何等重要。1950年3月，华罗庚辞去了普林斯顿大学高等研究院的工作，返回中国。在几乎无人了解计算机的时代，华罗庚早已洞悉其对科学进步的影响。次年，他出任中国科学院数学研究所所长，并组建了中国第一个计算机研究小组。李铮说华罗庚的故事感动了他。"华罗庚不仅仅是一位数学家。他很有远见，并且非常勇敢，尤其在他的那个时代更是如此。" 谈到《归来》对年轻人的影响时，李铮说："我希望青少年能通过这部纪录片了解更多历史，并受到这些科学家精神的鼓舞。今天的年轻人生活在富裕的社会中，但我们绝不能忘记前人所取得的成就。" 【长难句分析】 1."It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism," said Li Zheng, the documentary's director. 结构分析: 这是一个包含直接引语和 not only... but also... 并列结构的句子。said Li Zheng 是主句，the documentary's director 是 Li Zheng 的同位语。引语部分 "It not only focuses... patriotism" 是宾语从句。 2."Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time." 结构分析: 这是两个句子。第一句 Hua was more than just a mathematician 使用 more than just 表示"不仅仅是"。第二句包含 and 连接的并列谓语 had big ideas 和 was very brave。especially for his time 是介词短语作状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 open letter: 公开信 patriotism: 爱国精神，爱国主义 overseas: 海外的，国外的 documentary: 纪录片 historical backgrounds: 历史背景 little-known: 不为人知的，鲜为人知的 scientific progress: 科学进步 Chinese Academy of Sciences: 中国科学院 director: (文中意为) 所长，主任 computer research team: 计算机研究小组/团队 big ideas: 远见，宏大的想法/抱负 well-off society: 富裕的社会，小康社会 achievements: 成就，成绩 those who came before us: 前人，先辈 Passage 2 It comes again Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 21st, 2023. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture. It wasn’t the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”. While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) was performed on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown in 2021. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved more than 30 billion hits on the social media platforms (媒体平台). It’s a huge success for Henan TV. How did Henan TV make it? “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people,” said Ya Wei, the director of Henan TV, “And the key to reaching their hearts successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. It’s a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video.” 河南卫视《端午奇妙游》再度出圈, 自2023年6月21日起，河南卫视制作的《端午奇妙游》节目引发了观看热潮。该节目延续了河南卫视在弘扬中国传统文化方面的创新理念。这并非河南卫视第一次"破圈"走红。 当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南卫视却另辟蹊径，通过中国舞蹈来弘扬传统文化，并取得了惊人效果。2021年，河南卫视制作了七支以传统文化为主题的舞蹈节目。 首支舞蹈《唐宫夜宴》在该台2021年春晚上演出。在这七支舞蹈中，《洛神水赋》是最受欢迎的作品。这是为2021年端午节制作的一段两分钟的水下舞蹈。这段在水下表演的舞蹈精彩绝伦，其美感难以用言语形容。 这七支舞蹈节目在社交媒体平台上的播放量已超过300亿次。这对河南卫视来说是一个巨大的成功。 河南卫视是如何做到的呢？河南卫视总监亚韦表示："我们通过有趣的方式向年轻人展现中国文化和传统，而成功打动他们的关键在于利用媒体平台来推广我们的节目。社交媒体正由年轻人主导，它是一种强大的传播方式。当他们浏览手机时，很容易就对吸引眼球的视频产生兴趣。" 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It fell on Sept 10 this year, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The day before, a cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival” staged (上演) by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 p.m.! Here are three fantastic programs in it. Missing You like Seeing You, a dance, was from the show. Performers brought the people a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware (钧瓷) at the same time. Jun ware, from Yuzhou, Henan, became popular in the Song Dynasty. Fly up High with the Wind told the story of “Flight Pioneer” Wan Hoop a scholar (学者) of the Ming Dynasty. He was lost in the “dream of flight”. Space flight is a shared dream of all humans. Follow the performance Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022 to feel the excitement of this special festival. In this multilingual song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly from the performance, children from different countries and ethnicities (种族) sang a song as one, expressed reunion and enjoyed the moon together. 1．Mid Autumn Festival became one of the most important festival s in China from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2．People enjoyed 2022 Adventures on Mid Autumn Festival at ________. A．7:30am, Sept 9 B．7:30pm, Sept 10 C．7:30pm, Sept 9 D．7:30am, Sept 10 3．The dance Missing You like Seeing You showed us ________. A．the dream of space flight B．a touching story of a girl named Chang’e C．a love story and the beauty of Jun ware D．friendship among different countries 4．According to the passage, you feel ________ about Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022. A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．lonely 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．There are only three fantastic programs in this cultural show. B．Wan Hoop was the famous flight pioneer of the Ming Dynasty. C．The song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly was sung only by Chinese children. D．A cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid Autumn Festival” was staged by Hunan TV. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视的三个电视节目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知中秋节始于唐代，是中国最重要的节日之一。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It fell on Sept 10 this year”以及“The day before, a cultural show ‘2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival’ staged (上演) by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 p.m.”可知《2022中秋奇妙游》在9月10号的前一天晚上七点半，即9月9日的7:30。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Performers brought the people a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware (钧瓷) at the same time.”可知为人们带来了一位工匠和一位女孩之间的爱情故事，同时展示了钧瓷的美丽。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Follow the performance Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022 to feel the excitement of this special festival.”可知这个节目可以让人感觉到兴奋。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Fly up High with the Wind told the story of ‘Flight Pioneer’ Wan Hoop a scholar (学者) of the Ming Dynasty.”可知Wan Hoop是明代著名的飞天先驱。故选B。 B From National Treasure to The Chinese Poetry Competition and then Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》), there are a growing number of TV shows about traditional Chinese culture and they’ve caught much attention. Now a new music show about traditional folk music, Flowers Bloom in Spring, has won praise since it first met the public last March. This popular show was in the form of a singing competition and finally chose four best singers through its 12 episodes (集). A total of 28 groups of young artists took part in the show, and three well-known musicians played the role of Bole. An Desheng, the producer of the show, said the artists performed over 140 folk music works. The show gave folk songs many modern elements (元素), making young people love to listen and sing. It also combined (使结合) traditional and classic folk songs with popular songs, allowing people to experience the folk songs in a fresh way. “Now lots of traditional songs, which were created in the countryside, are nearly disappearing. We can’t admire the folk songs sung by the working people while taking a walk in the busy streets full of high buildings,” said Lei Jia, one of the three musicians, adding that she was touched by what the show had done to help young people develop an interest in folk music. Flowers will bloom in spring, and folk songs will return to life with a brighter future. The new age has added wings to folk songs, and by singing, we’ll welcome the future together. 6．What do the four shows mentioned in Paragraph 1 have in common? A．They all came out this year. B．They invited the same musicians. C．They weren’t popular in the beginning. D．They’re all about traditional Chinese culture. 7．How many groups of young artists take part in the show Flowers Bloom in Spring? A．12. B．28. C．80. D．140. 8．According to An Desheng, the show Flowers Bloom in Spring helps ________. A．get young people interested in folk music B．encourage people to create folk music works C．raise people’s attention to young artists D．bring young people closer to nature 9．How did Lei Jia feel about the show Flowers Bloom in Spring? A．It made her busy. B．It moved her a lot. C．It taught her to try her best. D．It helped her make new friends. 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the future of folk music B．different kinds of folk music C．a folk music show D．three well-known musicians 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个民歌节目《春天花会开》。 6．细节理解题。根据“From National Treasure to The Chinese Poetry Competition and then Everlasting Classics, there are a growing number of TV shows about traditional Chinese culture and they’ve caught much attention. Now a new music show about traditional folk music, Flowers Bloom in Spring, has won praise since it first met the public last March.”可知这四个节目都与传统中国文化相关。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“A total of 28 groups of young artists took part in the show, and three well-known musicians played the role of Bole.”可知一共有28组年轻艺术家参加这个节目。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The show gave folk songs many modern elements, making young people love to listen and sing.”可知节目《春天花会开》让年轻人对民间音乐产生兴趣。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“said Lei Jia, one of the three musicians, adding that she was touched by what the show had done to help young people develop an interest in folk music.”可知这个节目使雷佳深受感动。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一个民歌节目《春天花会开》。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls from poor families have a chance 4 better education. She and Her Girls is a 23-episode TV series based 5 Zhang’s real-life stories. With Song Jia’s 6 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is 7 of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series 8 in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and devotion on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time 9 before the shooting started. The TV series not only 10 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also shows the hard living 11 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences (观众). And the series has made 12 to describe the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia managed to be as close as the role 13 is well-known in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 14 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life 15 the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．showing D．providing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．change D．stop 3．A．countless B．homeless C．careless D．meaningless 4．A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received 5．A．on B．in C．from D．at 6．A．excellent B．convenient C．possible D．central 7．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 8．A．plans B．planned C．was planning D．was planned 9．A．enjoying B．celebrating C．researching D．explaining 10．A．describes B．experiences C．matters D．treats 11．A．cost B．conditions C．habits D．traditions 12．A．mistakes B．efforts C．progress D．use 13．A．who B．whom C．which D．what 14．A．encourage B．remind C．interview D．admire 15．A．light B．to light C．lighting D．lights 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山花烂漫时》这部电视剧以及张桂梅校长奉献教育事业的故事。 1．句意：67岁的张桂梅，云南省西南部丽江市华坪县女子中学的校长，多年来一直为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。 offering提供；giving给；showing展示；providing提供。根据“free education for girls”可知是为女孩提供免费教育，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 2．句意：67岁的张桂梅，云南省西南部丽江市华坪县女子中学的校长，多年来一直为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；change改变；stop停止。根据“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知是通过高考改变人生。故选C。 3．句意：每年，她都陪伴学生们参加考试，这一感人场景感动了无数人。 countless无数的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“moved...people”可知是感动了无数的人。故选A。 4．句意：多亏了张桂梅，许多来自贫困家庭的女孩才有机会接受更好的教育。 receive接收，动词原形；receiving动名词；to receive动词不定式；received动词过去式。have a chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故选C。 5．句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部根据张桂梅真实故事改编的23集电视剧。 on在上面；in在里面；from来自；at在。based on“基于”。故选A。 6．句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，这部剧在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.1分（满分10分），这是今年所有中国电视剧中最高的评分。 excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；central中心的。根据“performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10”可知获得了高分，可见她的演绎很精彩。故选A。 7．句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，这部剧在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.1分（满分10分），这是今年所有中国电视剧中最高的评分。 high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，定冠词加最高级。根据“of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year.”可知是今年所有中国电视剧中最高的评分，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 8．句意：该剧于2020年6月开拍，旨在重现张桂梅的坚强意志和奉献精神。 plans计划，动词单三；planned动词过去式；was planning过去进行时；was planned一般过去时的被动语态。主语The TV series和谓语plan之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 9．句意：该剧的演员们在开拍前一定花了很多时间做准备。 enjoying享受；celebrating庆祝；researching研究；explaining解释。根据“The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time”可知演员在开拍前对角色进行了研究。故选C。 10．句意：这部剧不仅将张桂梅描绘成一位有着坚强意志帮助学生的伟大教师，还展示了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活。 describes描述；experiences经历；matters重要；treats对待。根据“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will”可知是将她描述为一位有着坚强意志的老师。故选A。 11．句意：这部剧不仅将张桂梅描绘成一位有着坚强意志帮助学生的伟大教师，还展示了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活。 cost花费；conditions条件；habits习惯；traditions传统。根据“shows the hard living”可知是展示了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活条件。故选B。 22．句意：而且该剧也努力详细描述了这位榜样。 mistakes错误；efforts努力；progress进步；use使用。根据“to describe the role model in detail”可知是努力详细描述了这位榜样。故选B。 23．句意：每个看过这部电影的人都有同样的感觉，女演员宋佳设法和这个在中国很出名的角色一样接近。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the role，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 24．句意：看过《山花烂漫时》的每个人都会钦佩并尊敬张桂梅，她就像在悬崖上绽放的山花，用自己的生命为山区的孩子照亮前行的道路。 encourage鼓励；remind提醒；interview面试；admire钦佩。根据“and respect Zhang”可知是钦佩和尊敬张老师。故选D。 25．句意：看过《山花烂漫时》的每个人都会钦佩并尊敬张桂梅，她就像在悬崖上绽放的山花，用自己的生命为山区的孩子照亮前行的道路。 light点亮，动词原形；to light动词不定式；lighting动名词；lights动词单三。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选B。 二、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by 1 (watch) the documentary, Aerial China（航拍中国）. It shows us our country’s beautiful 2 (nature) views. The documentary has 34 episodes（集）. Each episode tells about a different place. The 3 (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year 4 (finish) Season 1. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones （无人机）to finish making the documentary. It’s 5 (say) that the helicopters and the drones have flown over 150,000 kilometers in total. When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy 6 grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang. But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show 7 (we). Yu Le is the 8 (direct) of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The more you know 9 your motherland, the more you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s 10 I made the documentary.” 【答案】 1．watching 2．natural 3．first 4．to finish 5．said 6．the 7．us 8．director 9．about 10．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。 1．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。介词by后接动名词，故填watching。 2．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。 3．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The …season”及所给词可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 4．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句型：It took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to finish。 5．句意：据悉，直升机和无人机共飞行了15万多公里。固定句型：It is said that ... “据说……”。故填said。 6．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“You can enjoy … grassland in Xinjiang. ”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。 7．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。 8．句意：余乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“the …of the documentary”可知，此处指纪录片的导演，direct“直接的”是形容词，它的名词形式是director“导演”，故填director。 9．句意：你了解你的祖国越多，你就会越爱它。know about“了解”，固定短语，此处指“了解祖国”。故填about。 10．句意：这是为什么我制作这个纪录片。根据上文“Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The more you know ...your motherland, the more you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it.”可知，这是导演制作这个纪录片的原因，此处是固定句型：That’s why“那是为什么……”，是why引导的原因表语从句。故填why。 （二） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 After a long day’s work, we get tired and 11 (stress). It’s a good way to relax by 12 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 13 (be) a success since it came out. The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 14 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 15 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories. The 16 (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There 17 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 18 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 19 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 20 (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme. 【答案】 11．stressed 12．watching 13．has been 14．latest 15．are recorded 16．director 17．is 18．truth 19．successfully 20．mysteries 【导语】本文讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《明星大侦探》。 11．句意：经过一整天的工作，我们感到疲倦和压力。结合tired and可知，用形容词，因为and前后的单词词性要一致，stress的形容词形式是stressed“压力大的”。故填stressed。 12．句意：看电视节目是放松的好方法。by doing sth.通过做某事，介词by后面要用动名词。故填watching。 13．句意：自从它问世以来一直很成功。结合“since it came out.”可知，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是it，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 14．句意：最近一季从11月1日开始。根据“The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.”可知，这个节目到目前为止已经播出了五季，结合句意用latest“最近的”，故填latest。 15．句意：他们在录音室里录制。主语they指代的是programmes“节目”，所以they是record“录制”的承受者，结合前一句的动词“shows”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态be +过去分词，主语是they，所以be用are，record的过去分词是recorded。故填are recorded。 16．句意：导演邀请了许多明星参加该节目并扮演不同的角色。作为主语可知，应用名词，结合invites是动词的第三人称单数形式，所以主语应用单数director“导演”，故填director。 17．句意：一个故事里有一个侦探和一个杀人犯，其他人都是普通人。there be句型遵循就近原则，结合“others are common people”中的are可知，用一般现在时，结合one detective是单数可知，谓语动词be用is。故填is。 18．句意：除了杀人犯会说谎外，所有的人都必须说实话。tell the truth说实话。故填truth。 19．句意：有时，如果杀人犯成功地欺骗了别人，他们可能会选择错误的人。修饰动词cheats用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 20．句意：这个故事总是充满恐怖和神秘。结合full of horror and 可知，用名词复数mysteries表示泛指，and前后的单词词性要一致。故填mysteries。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $