期中复习之选词填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（人教版）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 学习策略,说明文,意见/建议 2 较易 学习策略,说明文 3 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 4 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 5 较易 个人经历,社团/俱乐部,记叙文 6 适中 庆祝活动,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 个人经历,志愿服务,记叙文 8 适中 其他著名人物,音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 9 适中 健康与运动,记叙文 10 适中 电影与戏剧,记叙文 11 较难 中国历史,说明文 12 较难 语言与文化,说明文 13 较难 学习策略,叙事忆旧 14 较难 植物 15 较难 微信/微博/短视频 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 attention,     wise,     be born with,     review,     brain,      suggest Learning is not only about books. Good learners often use different ways to study. For example, if you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary or search online. Some people 1 a strong memory, but most students need to practice often. Many teachers have 2 using coloured pens to organize your notes. This helps your 3 remember things faster. When you don’t understand something, asking questions is a smart way to learn. You should always pay 4 to the teachers in class. That means that you shouldn’t look at your phone or talk to your friend. In tests, students who have created their own 5 plans often do better. Learning 6 doesn’t mean learning more—it means learning better. 【答案】1．are born with 2．suggested 3．brain 4．attention 5．review 6．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习方法。 1．句意：有些人天生记忆力很强，但大多数学生需要经常练习。根据“but most students need to practice often”和备选词可知，有些人天生记忆力很强。be born with“天生具有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。 2．句意：许多老师建议用彩色笔来组织你的笔记。根据“using coloured pens to organize your notes”和备选词可知，老师建议用彩色笔来组织你的笔记。suggest“建议”，时态为现在完成时，have后面用suggest的过去分词。故填suggested。 3．句意：这有助于你的大脑更快地记住事情。根据“helps your … remember things faster”和备选词可知，有助于你的大脑更快地记住事情。brain“大脑”。故填brain。 4．句意：你应该在课堂上时刻注意老师。pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 5．句意：在测试中，制定了自己复习计划的学生往往表现更好。根据“In tests”和备选词可知，制定了复习计划的学生往往表现更好。review plans“复习计划”；review“回顾，复习”，名词。故填review。 6．句意：明智地学习并不意味着学习更多，而是意味着学习得更好。根据“it means learning better”和备选词可知，明智地学习并不意味着学习更多。wise“明智的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词Learning。故填wisely。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有一个词为多余选项。 journey, ability, active, pronounce, attention, wise, take notes Becoming a good learner isn’t about being the smartest person. It’s about developing the right habits. It’s a skill that can be learned over time. Being a good learner starts with a positive attitude (态度). Be 1 in class. Develop your study skills by asking questions and 2 . Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they are chances to improve yourselves. Believe that many of your 3 can be developed from mistakes. Use helpful strategies like reading aloud to practice the 4 . Finally, organize your time 5 . Remember, learning is a 6 . With patience and effort, anyone can become a successful learner. 【答案】1．active 2．taking notes 3．abilities 4．pronunciation 5．wisely 6．journey 【导语】本文阐述了成为优秀学习者的核心要素：优秀学习者并非依赖天生聪慧，而是要培养正确的学习习惯。文章强调学习是一段旅程，凭借耐心与努力，任何人都能成为成功的学习者。 1．句意：课堂上要积极。根据“positive attitude”和“in class”可知，此处指“积极主动的”参与课堂，active“积极的；主动的”符合“优秀学习者的课堂表现”。故填active。 2．句意：通过提问和记笔记来提升你的学习技能。根据“asking questions and”可知，此处连接并列的学习方法，“asking questions”是课堂重要学习方式，take notes“记笔记”也是核心学习技能，此处与“asking” 并列，用动名词形式“taking notes”。故填taking notes。 3．句意：相信你的许多能力都能从错误中得到提升。根据“can be developed from mistakes”可知，此处指“能力”，ability“能力”，可数名词，结合“many of”可知，后接复数形式“abilities”。故填abilities。 4．句意：运用有用的策略，比如大声朗读来练习发音。“reading aloud”是练习语言发音的常用方法，pronounce“发音”，动词，根据“the”可知，此处用其名词形式“pronunciation”，作动词“practice”的宾语。故填pronunciation。 5．句意：最后，明智地安排你的时间。根据“organize”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式是“wisely”。故填wisely。 6．句意：记住，学习是一段旅程。根据“With patience and effort”可知，学习是一个长期、循序渐进的过程，此处将学习比作“一段旅程”。journey“旅程”，a修饰单数名词。故填journey。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall  relative  believe  folk  stay away  picnic Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1 on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time to welcome the arrival of spring and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). There are different activities to celebrate the festival, such as admiring flowers, having outdoor 2 and watching cultural performances. One of the most important parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of tying willow branches to one’s head. People 3 that these willow branches can bring good luck and help them 4 from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a time for 5 and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in 6 games and activities. 【答案】1．falls 2．picnics 3．believe 4．stay away 5．relatives 6．folk 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日上巳节的时间、节日意义、传统习俗及人们在节日期间的活动。 1．句意：它在农历三月初三。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，结合节日与日期的关系，应选fall“适逢，发生”。主语It是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用falls。故填falls。 2．句意：有多种庆祝节日的活动，例如赏花、户外野餐和观看文艺表演。having后接名词，结合outdoor“户外的”，应选picnic“野餐”。此处表示泛指，且与“admiring flowers”，“watching cultural performances”并列，应用复数形式picnics。故填picnics。 3．句意：人们相信这些柳枝能带来好运，并帮助他们远离厄运。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“that”引导的宾语从句内容，应选believe“相信”。主语People是复数，描述客观习俗用一般现在时，因此用believe。故填believe。 4．句意：人们相信这些柳枝能带来好运，并帮助他们远离厄运。help sb. do sth.是固定短语，结合“from bad luck”，应选stay away“远离”，此处用动词原形。故填stay away。 5．句意：这个节日也是亲人和朋友团聚、享用美食以及参与民间游戏和活动的日子。“and friends”提示此处应填与“朋友”并列的表示人际关系的名词，应选relative“亲戚”。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 6．句意：这个节日也是亲人和朋友团聚、享用美食以及参与民间游戏和活动的日子。“games and activities”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，应选folk“民间的”，folk games表示“民间游戏”，符合节日活动的语境。故填folk。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 realise  more than  abroad  though  amaze war The Great Wall is one of the most 1 man-made wonders in China. It has a very long history of 2 2,000 years. 3 it was built to protect ancient China during many 4 , it now attracts lots of visitors from home and 5 . When the tourist sees it, he or she 6 how great it is. I’m so proud of it. 【答案】1．amazing 2．more than 3．Though 4．wars 5．abroad 6．will realise 【导语】本文介绍了长城作为中国最伟大的人造奇迹之一，其悠久历史、建造目的及对游客的吸引力。 1．句意：长城是中国最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。结合“most”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最令人惊叹的；amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词。故填amazing。 2．句意：它有着超过2000年的悠久历史。结合“2,000 years”和备选词汇可知，此处是指超过；more than“超过”，短语。故填more than。 3．句意：虽然它是为在多次战争期间保卫古代中国而建造的。结合“it was built...it now attracts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然；though“虽然”，连词，连接句子。故填Though。 4．句意：虽然它是为在多次战争期间保卫古代中国而建造的。结合“many”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词复数；wars“战争”，名词复数。故填wars。 5．句意：现在它吸引了来自国内外的许多游客。结合“from home and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指国外；abroad“国外”，副词。故填abroad。 6．句意：当游客看到它时，他或她会意识到它有多么伟大。结合“how great it is”和备选词汇可知，此处是指意识到；realise“意识到”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will realise。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Europe,     ton,     seldom,     humorous,     require,     deal with Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 1 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 2 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 3 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 4 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 5 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 6 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. 【答案】1．seldom 2．more humorous 3．deal with 4．European 5．requires 6．tons 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者现在相对于过去的变化。 1．句意：作为一个沉默寡言的女孩，我过去很少在课堂上发言。根据“As a silent girl”和备选词可知，“我”很少在课堂上发言。seldom“很少”，频率副词。故填seldom。 2．句意：现在，朋友们形容我比以前更幽默、更外向。根据“and outgoing than before”和备选词可知，比以前更幽默、更外向。此处用形容词humorous“幽默的”的比较级more humorous。故填more humorous。 3．句意：我相信这种变化是由于学会了正确应对压力。根据“stress properly”和备选词可知，指学会了正确应对压力。deal with“处理，应对”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填deal with。 4．句意：我对欧洲足球的兴趣促使我加入了一个体育俱乐部。此处修饰名词soccer，结合备选词可知，指欧洲足球。Europe“欧洲”，名词，此处用其形容词European“欧洲的”作定语。故填European。 5．句意：俱乐部的训练需要努力。根据“The training in the club … hard work.”和备选词可知，训练需要努力。requires“需要”；描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The training，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 6．句意：然而，你不需要大量资源来开始；即使是微小的进步也会带来巨大的变化。根据“of resources to start”可知，指大量资源。tons of“大量，许多”。故填tons。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 coming,     traditional,     crowd,     countdown,     firework,     celebrate Last Saturday, a big event took place in the city park. It was a spring 1 for families and friends. My family were excited about the 2 show that would start soon.The show was about a fun 3 from the old days. There was a huge 4 near the lake, watching the stage. There was music, games, and dancing, and everyone was smiling. The kids all 5 before the balloons went up into the sky. My little brother was so happy when they set off colorful 6 too. At the end of the day, we took a lot of pictures together. It was one of the best days I ever had. I hope we can go again next year. 【答案】1．celebration 2．coming 3．tradition 4．crowd 5．counted down 6．fireworks 【导语】本文主要讲述了上星期六，城市公园里举行了一场盛大的活动，是家人和朋友一起庆祝春天的节日，家人对即将开始的传统表演感到兴奋，活动有音乐、游戏和舞蹈，最后还一起拍了照片，度过了美好的一天。 1．句意：上周六，城市公园里发生了一件大事。这是家人和朋友的一次春季庆祝活动。根据“a big event took place in the city park”可知，此处指的是一次庆祝活动，celebrate的名词形式为celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 2．句意：我的家人对即将开始的表演感到兴奋。根据“show that would start soon”可知，此处指的是即将到来的表演，coming“即将到来的”。故填coming。 3．句意：这场表演是关于过去的一个有趣的传统。根据“from the old days”可知，此处指的是过去的传统，traditional的名词形式为tradition“传统”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填tradition。 4．句意：湖边有一大群人，正看着舞台。根据“watching the stage”可知，此处指的是一大群人，crowd“人群”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填crowd。 5．句意：孩子们在气球升上天空之前都倒数着。根据“before the balloons went up into the sky”可知，此处指的是孩子们倒数着，countdown的动词形式为count down“倒数”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填counted down。 6．句意：当他们燃放彩色烟花时，我弟弟也非常高兴。根据“set off colorful”可知，此处指的是燃放彩色烟花，firework“烟花”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填fireworks。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 politely,     direction,     nearby,     corner,     rush,     pass by On a sunny Monday morning, I hurried to school as usual. As I 1 the park near my neighborhood, I noticed two foreigners standing on the side of the road with confused (迷惑的) expressions. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment and then walked towards them. “Excuse me, do you need help?” I asked 2 in English. The woman explained they were searching for a museum 3 . Though my heart was beating fast, I tried to give them the 4 . Pointing to the 5 of the street, I said, “Turn left there, and you’ll see a shopping mall. The museum is next to it. ” After saying goodbye, I 6 to school, worried about being late. Surprisingly, I arrived just as the bell rang! My teacher smiled when I shared the story. Helping others made my morning brighter. 【答案】1．passed by 2．politely 3．nearby 4．directions 5．corner 6．rushed 【导语】本文讲述了作者在上学路上帮助外国友人寻找博物馆的经历，展现了乐于助人的美好品质。 1．句意：当我路过我家附近的公园时，我注意到两个外国人带着迷惑的表情站在路边。根据“As I...the park near my neighborhood”结合备选词可知，此处指路过公园，pass by“路过”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此“pass”需用过去式“passed”。故填passed by。 2．句意：我用英语礼貌地问。根据“Excuse me, do you need help?”可知，此处指礼貌地问对方需不需要帮助，需用副词修饰动词“asked”，备选词“politely（礼貌地）”是副词，符合“礼貌询问”的语境。故填politely。 3．句意：这位女士解释说他们正在寻找附近的一个博物馆。“nearby（附近地）”可作后置定语修饰名词“museum”，表示“附近的博物馆”，符合语境。故填nearby。 4．句意：虽然我的心跳得很快，但我努力给他们指方向。结合“指路”的语境，备选词“direction（方向）”符合逻辑，此处表示“给他们方向”，direction使用复数形式。故填directions。 5．句意：指着街道的拐角，我说：“在那里左转，你会看到一个购物中心。”“the corner of the street（街道拐角）”，备选词“corner（拐角）”符合语境。故填corner。 6．句意：道别后，我匆忙赶去学校，担心迟到。根据“worried about being late”的语境，备选词“rush”符合逻辑；句子时态为一般过去时，因此“rush”需用过去式“rushed”。故填rushed。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 come true,   attention,   lonely， as,   million,   international, Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time 1 playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked 2 a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of 3 . His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an 4 superstar. He gives concerts to his 5 of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really 6 . 【答案】1．lonely 2．as 3．attention 4．international 5．millions 6．come true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周杰伦通过坚持音乐梦想，最终从孤独的创作少年成长为国际巨星的励志故事。 1．句意：他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。分析句子“He loved music and often spent time…playing the piano and writing songs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入lonely，副词，修饰动词playing，意为“独自地”，表达他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。故填lonely。 2．句意：他甚至在成名之前在一家餐馆当过服务员。根据“He even worked …a waiter”，结合备选词可在，此处应填入as，work as“从事……工作，作为”，指的是他当过服务员。故填as。 3．句意：他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。根据“His unique style soon got lots of ….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入attention，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“关注”，表达他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。故填attention。 4．句意：今天，周杰伦是一名国际巨星。分析句子“Today, Jay Chou is a/an…superstar.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入international，形容词，作定语，修饰名词superstar，意为“国际的”，指的是周杰伦是一名国际巨星。故填international。 5．句意：他给全世界数百万歌迷举办音乐会。根据空格后“of fans all over the world”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入million的复数形式，millions of“数百万的”，指的是全世界数百万歌迷。故填millions。 6．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了激情和努力，梦想真地可以实现。根据“dreams can really…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是梦想真地可以实现，come true“实现”，动词短语，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词come保持原形即可。故填come true。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 popular     in groups      sometimes       like     city    for What do you do to stay healthy? I do a lot of things to stay healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I go to bed early. I 1 playing outside, too. But I want to tell you about Tai Chi. I do Tai Chi every Thursday after school. I 2 do it on the weekend, too. The moves aren’t quick. They are slow and careful. It’s good 3 you. It can help you relax. Tai Chi is very 4 in China. People often do Tai Chi early in the morning, or sometimes in the evening. People do Tai Chi 5 . You can see older people doing Tai Chi in many 6 . They often do it outside in the park. Everyone can do Tai Chi! Would you like to try it? 【答案】1．like 2．sometimes 3．for 4．popular 5．in groups 6．cities 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为了保持健康而做的一些事情，重点介绍了太极拳。 1．句意：我也喜欢在外面玩。根据“playing outside”及备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢”在外面玩，like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 2．句意：我有时在周末也做。根据“I do Tai Chi every Thursday after school. ...on the weekend, too”及备选词可知，此处表示“有时”周末也会打太极，sometimes 表示“有时”符合语境。故填sometimes。 3．句意：它对你有好处。根据“good”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语be good for 表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 4．句意：太极拳在中国很受欢迎。is后应跟形容词作表语，根据“in China”及备选词可知，此处表示在中国太极拳很“受欢迎的”，popular 表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 5．句意：人们经常成群结队地打太极拳。根据“People do Tai Chi”及备选词可知，此处指人们成群结队地一起打太极，in groups 表示“成群结队地”，符合语境。故填in groups。 6．句意：你可以在许多城市看到老年人打太极拳。根据“in many...”可知，空处应填名词复数，结合备选词，此处表示可以在许多“城市”看到，city 表示“城市”，复数形式是cities。故填cities。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 simple, return, trouble, rise, place, mean China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay《我的阿勒泰》written by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu who 1 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 2 at work. She then found the 3 of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 4 life shown in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism 5 among young people. The travel website Qunar (去哪儿网) said that flight ticket bookings to Altay 6 by 20 percent last month, and hotel bookings doubled on its platform. 【答案】1．returned 2．trouble 3．meaning 4．simple 5．places 6．rose 【导语】本文讲述了中国热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事。 1．句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，她在成为作家失败且工作遇到麻烦后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲同住。根据“to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother”可知，此处指回到家乡，return“返回”，动词，根据“She then found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。 2．句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，她在成为作家失败且工作遇到麻烦后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲同住。根据“after failing to become a writer and having...work”可知，此处指工作遇到麻烦，have trouble at work“工作上遇到麻烦”，故填trouble。 3．句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和她的爱情。根据“found the...of life”可知，此处指生活的意义，mean“意思”，名词meaning“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 4．句意：电视剧中展现的美丽草原景色和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的热门旅游地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and...life”可知，此处指简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填simple。 5．句意：电视剧中展现的美丽草原景色和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的热门旅游地之一。根据“Altay one of the top tourism...”可知，此处指旅游地，place“地方”，one of后接可数名词复数。故填places。 6．句意：旅游网站去哪儿网表示，上个月飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，其平台上的酒店预订量翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bookings to Altay...by 20 percent last month”可知，此处指机票预订量增长了20%，rise“增长”，动词，根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rose。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 spend     include     two     after     die of Zhonghua Book Company recently published a book named “Unit 731: The Fall of Medicine”. The book was introduced at an event in Harbin, on the day that marked 94 years since the September 18 Incident. The book tells the story of Unit 731, a Japanese army unit that carried out human experiments and germ weapons during the 1 World War. This unit set up a secret research base in Harbin. There, they tested bacteria on people and many Chinese 2 the cruel experiments. The author, Yang Yanjun, is a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He 3 20 years doing research and 5 years writing the book before it came out. He said, “ 4 meeting with the families, I felt that the pain of the war is still alive in their hearts.” He also said that studying this history is not only about recording the past—it can also affect people today. The book is special because it uses many newly found materials, 5 recently opened records from the US, Japan, and Russia. 【答案】1．Second 2．died of 3．spent 4．After 5．including 【导语】本文主要讲述了“七三一部队”的历史，作者通过20年的研究，5年的撰稿完成了《七三一部队：医学的堕落》一书，该书使用了许多新发现的材料，包括来自美国、日本和俄罗斯的最新记录。 1．句意：这本书讲述了731部队的故事，这是一支在第二次世界大战期间进行人体实验和细菌武器的日本军队。根据“The book tells the story of Unit 731, a Japanese army unit that carried out human experiments and germ weapons during the...World War.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指在第二次世界大战期间。the Second World War“第二次世界大战”。故填Second。 2．句意：在那里，他们对人体进行了细菌检测，许多中国人死于残酷的实验。根据“There, they tested bacteria on people and many Chinese...the cruel experiments.”以及备选词可知，此处表示许多中国人死于残酷的实验。die of“死于……”，根据前半句中的“tested”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填died of。 3．句意：在这本书出版之前，他花了20年的时间做研究，5年的时间写了这本书。根据“He...20 years doing research and 5 years writing the book before it came out.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他花了20年的时间进行研究和5年的时间撰写了这本书。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 4．句意：他说“在与家属会面后，我觉得战争的痛苦仍然存在于他们的心中。”根据“...meeting with the families”和“I felt that the pain of the war is still alive in their hearts.”以及备选词可知，两者在时间上是先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在见到他们的家人之后，句首首字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：这本书很特别，因为它使用了许多新发现的材料，最近从美国、日本和俄罗斯公开的记录。根据“The book is special because it uses many newly found materials, ...recently opened records from the US, Japan, and Russia.”以及备选词可知，应填include的介词形式including“包括”，表示这些新发现的材料中包括最近来自美国、日本和俄罗斯的最新记录。故填including。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 polite               convenience                pass by                direct                  advice How can you be a polite speaker and use the correct language? Here are some tips. When you ask for a direction or an address, you must ask 1 . For example, if you are in a bookstore, you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 2 , “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is?” Normally, you can’t use a very 3 question because it sounds impolite. If you can’t hear the staff, you can say “Pardon?” or “Pardon me?” If you show others the way to the parking lot, you can say, “Don’t rush, please. It’s just around the corner. It’s uncrowded and even more 4 to take the underground there, too.” Can you give more 5 ? Please mail me at italiantim@126.com. 【答案】1．politely 2．passing by 3．direct 4．convenient 5．advice 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的说话者并使用正确的语言。 1．句意：当你询问方向或地址时，你必须礼貌地提问。根据“you must ask”及备选词汇可知，问路时要礼貌，此处需填入副词修饰动词ask，politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。 2．句意：例如，如果你在书店，你想去洗手间，你可以问路过的店员。根据“you can ask a clerk who is”以及备选词可知，是询问路过的店员，pass by“路过”，此处需用现在分词，故填passing by。 3．句意：通常你不能使用非常直接的问题，因为它听起来不礼貌。根据“because it sounds impolite”及备选词汇可知，不能使用非常直接的问题，此处应填形容词“direct”作定语修饰“question”，表示“直接的”，故填direct。 4．句意：那里不拥挤，而且乘坐地铁去那里甚至更方便。根据“to take the underground there, too”以及备选词可知，乘坐地铁去那里甚至更方便，此处需填入形容词原级，与more构成比较级，“convenient”意为“方便的”，符合语境，故填convenient。 5．句意：你能给出更多建议吗？根据“Can you give more”及备选词汇可知，是给出更多的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pay attention to, correct, comfortable, improve, conversation When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed 1 my English skills. So, I developed some ways. First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also 2 the words and sentences people used in real-life 3 , and tried to use them while talking with my classmates. Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke 4 and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well. Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much 5 . They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous. If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or create your own. 【答案】1．to improve 2．paid attention to 3．conversations 4．correctly 5．more comfortable 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者提高英语技能的三种方法。 1．句意：然而，我知道我需要提高我的英语技能。根据“I was too shy to speak English in front of others”和“my English skills”及备选词汇可知，作者需要提高英语技能。improve“提高，改善”，动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格处填to do不定式。故填to improve。 2．句意：我也会注意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词和句子，并尝试在与同学交谈时使用它们。根据“I tried to turn everything into speaking practice.”可知，时态为一般过去时。空格处位于主语后，填动词或动词短语作谓语，且动词用过去式。根据“the words and sentences”及备选词汇可知，此处是注意单词和句子。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid attention to。 3．句意：我也会注意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词和句子，并尝试在与同学交谈时使用它们。空格处位于real-life后填名词。根据“words and sentences people used in real-life”和备选词汇可知，此处指对话中出现的单词和句子。conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式conversations表示现实生活中的很多对话。故填conversations。 4．句意：通过听我的录音，我可以知道我说话的速度有多快，我说的是否正确，以及哪些单词我发音困难。空格处位于spoke后，填副词修饰动词，作状语。根据“By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke”及备选词汇可知，此处还要听读得是否正确。correct“正确的”，形容词，其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 5．句意：这让我感觉舒服多了。空格处位于feel和much后应该填形容词比较级作表语。根据“I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages.”和备选词汇可知，向伙伴发送语音信息来练习说英语更舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，比较级为more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat   south   height   usually   lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the 1 United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which 2 bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the 3 of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still 4 the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not 5 by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). 【答案】1．southern 2．usually 3．height 4．lie on 5．be eaten 【导语】本文介绍植物紫珠。 1．句意：这种原生植物常见于佛罗里达州和美国南部。此空修饰名词，可以用形容词作定语，所给词south的形容词为southern表示“南部的”。故填southern。 2．句意：这种灌木以其特殊的紫色浆果而闻名，通常在夏末开花，然后结出鲜艳的紫色果实，一直持续到深秋和冬季，为它的环境增添了一抹明亮的色彩。所给词中usually符合，表通常情况。故填usually。 3．句意：美国紫珠可达1-2米高。the后接名词，根据“1 to 2 meters,”可知此处指高度，height表示“高度”。故填height。 4．句意：宋朝诗人刘懿之曾说：“紫珠犹卧穗。”很好地描述了这种植物的形状和生长习性。此空为谓语动词，根据“紫珠犹卧穗”可知此处指“卧”，lie on表示。故填lie on。 5．句意：这些浆果为野生动物，尤其是鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，尽管它们不能被人类食用。根据“ These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds”可知动物可以吃，人不能吃，根据by humans可知，此处是被动语态。故填be eaten。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through   much   however   quick   knowledge Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and 1 . Short videos do have some good points. First, they can help people learn new things 2 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, people in the countryside choose to sell their things online 3 short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. 4 , these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn 5 in less time. 【答案】1．knowledge 2．quickly 3．through 4．However 5．more 【导语】本文主要讨论短视频的优点及其带来的问题。 1．句意：短视频是人们获取不同想法和知识的一种新方式。根据“for people to get different ideas and ”可知，应该说获取不同想法和知识，备选词knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．句意：首先，它们可以帮助人们快速学习新事物。修饰动词“learn”，填备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”，此处指的快速学习新的事物。故填quickly。 3．句意：例如，农村的人们选择通过短视频在网上出售他们的东西。根据“short videos”可知，应该是通过短视频出售东西。备选词through“通过”，为介词。故填through。 4．句意：然而，这些视频也有一些问题。根据“these videos also come with some problems.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，备选词however“然而”符合语境，为副词。故填However。 5．句意：我们可以在更短的时间内学到更多东西。根据“in less time”可知，此处指的学到更多东西，more符合题意，故填more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 学习策略,说明文,意见/建议 2 较易 学习策略,说明文 3 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 4 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 5 较易 个人经历,社团/俱乐部,记叙文 6 适中 庆祝活动,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 个人经历,志愿服务,记叙文 8 适中 其他著名人物,音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 9 适中 健康与运动,记叙文 10 适中 电影与戏剧,记叙文 11 较难 中国历史,说明文 12 较难 语言与文化,说明文 13 较难 学习策略,叙事忆旧 14 较难 植物 15 较难 微信/微博/短视频 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 attention,     wise,     be born with,     review,     brain,      suggest Learning is not only about books. Good learners often use different ways to study. For example, if you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary or search online. Some people 1 a strong memory, but most students need to practice often. Many teachers have 2 using coloured pens to organize your notes. This helps your 3 remember things faster. When you don’t understand something, asking questions is a smart way to learn. You should always pay 4 to the teachers in class. That means that you shouldn’t look at your phone or talk to your friend. In tests, students who have created their own 5 plans often do better. Learning 6 doesn’t mean learning more—it means learning better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有一个词为多余选项。 journey, ability, active, pronounce, attention, wise, take notes Becoming a good learner isn’t about being the smartest person. It’s about developing the right habits. It’s a skill that can be learned over time. Being a good learner starts with a positive attitude (态度). Be 1 in class. Develop your study skills by asking questions and 2 . Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they are chances to improve yourselves. Believe that many of your 3 can be developed from mistakes. Use helpful strategies like reading aloud to practice the 4 . Finally, organize your time 5 . Remember, learning is a 6 . With patience and effort, anyone can become a successful learner. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall  relative  believe  folk  stay away  picnic Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1 on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time to welcome the arrival of spring and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). There are different activities to celebrate the festival, such as admiring flowers, having outdoor 2 and watching cultural performances. One of the most important parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of tying willow branches to one’s head. People 3 that these willow branches can bring good luck and help them 4 from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a time for 5 and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in 6 games and activities. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 realise  more than  abroad  though  amaze war The Great Wall is one of the most 1 man-made wonders in China. It has a very long history of 2 2,000 years. 3 it was built to protect ancient China during many 4 , it now attracts lots of visitors from home and 5 . When the tourist sees it, he or she 6 how great it is. I’m so proud of it. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Europe,     ton,     seldom,     humorous,     require,     deal with Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 1 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 2 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 3 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 4 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 5 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 6 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 coming,     traditional,     crowd,     countdown,     firework,     celebrate Last Saturday, a big event took place in the city park. It was a spring 1 for families and friends. My family were excited about the 2 show that would start soon.The show was about a fun 3 from the old days. There was a huge 4 near the lake, watching the stage. There was music, games, and dancing, and everyone was smiling. The kids all 5 before the balloons went up into the sky. My little brother was so happy when they set off colorful 6 too. At the end of the day, we took a lot of pictures together. It was one of the best days I ever had. I hope we can go again next year. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 politely,     direction,     nearby,     corner,     rush,     pass by On a sunny Monday morning, I hurried to school as usual. As I 1 the park near my neighborhood, I noticed two foreigners standing on the side of the road with confused (迷惑的) expressions. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment and then walked towards them. “Excuse me, do you need help?” I asked 2 in English. The woman explained they were searching for a museum 3 . Though my heart was beating fast, I tried to give them the 4 . Pointing to the 5 of the street, I said, “Turn left there, and you’ll see a shopping mall. The museum is next to it. ” After saying goodbye, I 6 to school, worried about being late. Surprisingly, I arrived just as the bell rang! My teacher smiled when I shared the story. Helping others made my morning brighter. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 come true,   attention,   lonely， as,   million,   international, Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time 1 playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked 2 a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of 3 . His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an 4 superstar. He gives concerts to his 5 of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really 6 . 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 popular     in groups      sometimes       like     city    for What do you do to stay healthy? I do a lot of things to stay healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I go to bed early. I 1 playing outside, too. But I want to tell you about Tai Chi. I do Tai Chi every Thursday after school. I 2 do it on the weekend, too. The moves aren’t quick. They are slow and careful. It’s good 3 you. It can help you relax. Tai Chi is very 4 in China. People often do Tai Chi early in the morning, or sometimes in the evening. People do Tai Chi 5 . You can see older people doing Tai Chi in many 6 . They often do it outside in the park. Everyone can do Tai Chi! Would you like to try it? 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 simple, return, trouble, rise, place, mean China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay《我的阿勒泰》written by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu who 1 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 2 at work. She then found the 3 of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 4 life shown in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism 5 among young people. The travel website Qunar (去哪儿网) said that flight ticket bookings to Altay 6 by 20 percent last month, and hotel bookings doubled on its platform. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 spend     include     two     after     die of Zhonghua Book Company recently published a book named “Unit 731: The Fall of Medicine”. The book was introduced at an event in Harbin, on the day that marked 94 years since the September 18 Incident. The book tells the story of Unit 731, a Japanese army unit that carried out human experiments and germ weapons during the 1 World War. This unit set up a secret research base in Harbin. There, they tested bacteria on people and many Chinese 2 the cruel experiments. The author, Yang Yanjun, is a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He 3 20 years doing research and 5 years writing the book before it came out. He said, “ 4 meeting with the families, I felt that the pain of the war is still alive in their hearts.” He also said that studying this history is not only about recording the past—it can also affect people today. The book is special because it uses many newly found materials, 5 recently opened records from the US, Japan, and Russia. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 polite               convenience                pass by                direct                  advice How can you be a polite speaker and use the correct language? Here are some tips. When you ask for a direction or an address, you must ask 1 . For example, if you are in a bookstore, you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 2 , “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is?” Normally, you can’t use a very 3 question because it sounds impolite. If you can’t hear the staff, you can say “Pardon?” or “Pardon me?” If you show others the way to the parking lot, you can say, “Don’t rush, please. It’s just around the corner. It’s uncrowded and even more 4 to take the underground there, too.” Can you give more 5 ? Please mail me at italiantim@126.com. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pay attention to, correct, comfortable, improve, conversation When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed 1 my English skills. So, I developed some ways. First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also 2 the words and sentences people used in real-life 3 , and tried to use them while talking with my classmates. Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke 4 and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well. Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much 5 . They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous. If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or create your own. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat   south   height   usually   lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the 1 United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which 2 bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the 3 of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still 4 the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not 5 by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through   much   however   quick   knowledge Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and 1 . Short videos do have some good points. First, they can help people learn new things 2 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, people in the countryside choose to sell their things online 3 short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. 4 , these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn 5 in less time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $