河南省南阳市南阳六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 7.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop C.In a restaurant 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 2025一2026学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期中考试 8.Where is Wang Shan from? A.China. B.Australia C.America. 9.Why did Wang Shan decide to study Chinese medicine? 英语 A.To help treat certain diseases. B.To get to know Chinese friends C.To take care of his parents. 超 考生注意： 10.What was the most difficult for Wang Shan to get used to? 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 A.The living habit. B.The weather. C.The language 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 11.What prevents Harrison from entering for the Betty Award? 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 A.The heavy schoolwork.B.The writing style. C.The age range. 专质卖 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 12.What kind of writing is Harrison good at? 上。写在本试卷上无效。 A.Science fiction stories.B.Love stories. C.Poems. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers B.Classmates C.Neighbors 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 14.How does the woman like traveling by bus? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 A.Convenient. B.Comfortable C.Cheap. 转涂到答题卡上。 梨 15.What does the man advise the woman to do? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） A.Save money for travel.B.Apply for a card C.Buy tickets ahead 尽 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 16.Where did the man get his photos? 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 A.In a photo shop. B.In the teen center. C.In the teaching building. 仅读一遍。 17.What should the woman take along? 例：How much is the shirt'? A.A passport. B.An ID card C.A letter from her college A.￡19.15 B.c9.18 C.￡9.15 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 答案是C。 18.What happened to the speaker during his first speech? 1.What are the speakers most probably discussing? A.He lost his voice. A.A play. B.A speech. C.A friend. B.He failed to answer a question. 2.What did the man do last night? C.He forgot some important points. A.He listened to music B.He watched TV C.He prepared for a test. 19.Who encouraged the speaker to give speeches on the street? 3.What will the woman do? B.His friend. 蜜 A.His teacher. C.His father. A.Leave for a trip. B.Attend a lesson C.Change her job. 20.What's the speaker's last suggestion? 4.What's the weather like now? A.Be warm-hearted. B.Face challenges bravely.C.Stay away from failures. A.Sunny. B.Rainy C.Snowy 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 5.How will the speakers go to New York? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.By plane B.By car. C.By taxi. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 该项涂黑。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 The Best of Scotland and Ireland 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Travel with a group of like-minded travelers.Discover the natural beauty of the British Isles, 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， as we tour around Scotland,Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. 6.When will the speakers leave? About the tour A.At7:00. B.At9:30. C,At10:00. Experience three of the British Isles'most lovely islands on a vacation and enjoy the best of 英语试题第1页（共8页） 英语试题第2页（共8页） these Celtic places.Kicking off our journey in Scotland,we will enjoy the grand Highlands before traveling to Northem Ireland and the Republic of Ireland,nations with rich culture and history. much a kid at heart.He loves playing ser and vide games when he's not studying Traveling on the world-famous Jacobite Steam Train.the beautiful West Highland and Kyle Veronicmledwith pride watching hero ytorehidream.It'sexeiting because Lines,we will have a look at Scotland's historic castles(),shining lakes,and lively cities he's making history and you know he feels geat.Ithinktmrant tobenand heard," she shared. Then,we drive from Belfast in Northem Island along the Causeway Coastal Route to relax around the high Cliffs of Moher and visit Dublin in Ireland. Withn Hopkinsand Priaredyhifor medical theredoubt that Aiden's great journey is only just beginning. Journey on three rail paths Tour the Scottish Highlands with three rail journeys full of natural beauty-the Kyle Line, 24.What makes Aiden different from others? West Highland Line,and the Jacobite Steam Train. A.He shows no interest in playing. C.He goes to college at a young age. B.He mastered languages at two Enjoy yourself on guided city tours D.He has difficulty understanding signs Explore the cities of Belfast,Glasgow and Dublin,seeking out landmarks (with 25.Why did Aiden decide to work as a doctor in the future? A.He wanted to make history. experienced guides.It is these guides who turn a simple tour into an unforgettable jourey,making C.He hoped to help the sick children B.His family encouraged him. it the most memorable trip in your life. 26.What is Aiden's present life like? D.His friends suffered from brain diseases. Pricing:13 days,$4,995 per person What's included: A.He fails to find proper learning videos online. Tour manager:From start to finish,guided by an experienced tour manager B.He struggles to get along with his classmates. Accommodation:12 nights in 4-star hotels,where cultural shows are put on daily C.He develops a new hobby of playing soccer. D.He keeps a good balance between school and life. Transportation:Standard Class rail travel on local rail networks and ALL rail and coach travel 27.Which words can best describe Aiden? throughout your tour A.Hard-working and strict. Food Drink:Breakfast each day and 9 suppers B.Warm-hearted and clever C.Fortunate and responsible Further notice: D.Creative and inspiring. C Travel insurance()is not included in the price of the tour,and you can choose whether to buy it or not. Peter,a scientist,discovered a group of emperor penguins()from space.At over one 21.Where does the trip start? meter,emperors are the tallest penguins on Earth.They live in large groups and grow in icy cold A.Scotland. B.Belfast. conditions.And they give birth to baby penguins in the middle of the terrible Antarctic winter, C.The Highlands. taking the ice on the seawater as their home. D.The Republic of Ireland. 22.What does the author stress about the trip? However,things don't always stay the same.When going through a large number of photos A.It goes on advanced trains B.It is directed by expert guides. taken from space recently,scientists found something unexpected-a group of penguins aren't on C.It is planned to be children-friendly. D.It offers rich culture and history knowledge. the sea ice but on an iceberg().What's more,the iceberg is almost completely covered in brown penguin wastes. 23.What do you have to pay extra for during the trip? A.Lunches. B.Shows by locals. It seems that there isn't enough sea ice for the emperor penguins at the beginning of the season C.Travel insurance D.Tickets for attractions when they give birth.Early in the season here,the sea ice hasn't formed when the penguins B emerge.So the penguins have been left with nowhere to go.As a result,they've moved up onto the iceberg to get ready for giving birth. Most children at age 9 are just interested in playtime and lighthearted fun.But for Aiden Wilkins of Collegeville,Pennsylvania,life looks a little different.He spends part of his week in a Peter has since discovered emperors on icebergs in other places,and it's something that's medical college classroom,studying together with students twice his age. likely to become even more common as the temperatures go higher and higher across the world. "I could read signs when most kids at my age,around two years old,could hardly even We've lost huge amounts of sea ice in the Arctic.And all of the predictions()suggest that speak,"Aiden remembered.His mother,Veronica,quickly realized he wasn't like most children Antarctica will go the same way and that we could lose lots of sea ice in Antarctica,which will be "He was reading signs and correcting people's sentences,"she said. terrible for the emperor penguins.So being able to move onto icebergs,or in some cases,up onto An IQ test later proved what his family wondered:Aiden was particularly bright.By age3,he the ice shelf,will be especially important for some of those emperor penguins to save themselves was especially attracted to the brain anatomy()videos.That early interest has now grown into from dying out.It is worth noting that as global warming worsens,this will be just the beginning of the suffering of emperor penguins. a clear goal-Aiden made up his mind to become a doctor."It's sad to see kids around my age with brain diseases,so I want to help them out,"he explained. 28.What can we learn about emperor penguins from paragraph 1? A.They are small in size. Today,Aiden divides his time between high school courses at Reach Cyber Charter School and B.They prefer to live alone. neuroscience classes at Ursinus College,becoming the youngest student in the school's history. C.They usually raise their babies on sea ice.D.They regularly move to warmer places in winter. Three times a week,he's on campus with college students.The rest of the week,he's studying 29.What does the underlined word"emerge"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Arrive. B.Disappear. C.Fight. online like any other high schooler.Although he is doing well in his schoolwork,Aiden is still very 30.What's the author's attitude towards the future of emperor penguins? D.Quit A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. 英语试题第3页（共8页） .Unclear. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new way to study emperor penguins. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） B.To describe the differences between sea ice and icebergs. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 C.To explain how emperor penguins adapt to cold environments. 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 D.To talk about how global warming influences emperor penguins. The first few minutes of exercise can feel like the most challenging difficulty in any workout. As your heart races,you breathe faster,and your muscles get to work,your body is going through D A self-driving robot has been introduced recently.This robot is useful because it takes over quick changes.36 Here's what is happening as your body powers up. regular monitoringtasksfrom police offcer Thislethe ffcer focuthmprn jobs Your heart gets a head start.37 This "heart rate rise before exercise"is caused by related to keeping the community safe.As a live monitoring system,it allows people at the norepinephrine,a stress hormone (that prepares your body for moving.Simply thinking about exercising can increase your heart rate and raise your blood pressure.Once you begin communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time. moving,this process works much faster.It helps send nutrients()to the muscles that are The robot has four cameras built into it,and they keep recording all the time.So,wherever the being used right away. robot goes,it collects all the visual and surrounding information.This makes sure it gathers complete data(数据)when it is being used..Besides,the robot is able to read license plates(车牌 Blood goes to where it's needed most.To meet exercise's needs,your body moves its blood to the muscles.38 Instead,it goes to your muscles.This change makes sure your arm and leg )by itself so it can recognise and record the cars in parking areas,which helps track cars easily. muscles get the oxygen(02)and sugar they need to keep working. Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button.If people need help or want to get 39 As your muscles need more O2,your breathing system jumps into action.Breathing in touch with the communication center,they can simply press the button.On the other side, deepens to draw in up to 15 times more O than when you're at rest.Your lungs()increase the security (workers watch the system all the time.They can send messages through the robot to amount of O and energy in your body when you exercise and also remove the CO produced. those who pressed the button.If something bad happens,the police can see the situation right away Your brain changes its state too.Exercise doesn't just wake your body up,it also gives your through the robot's cameras.Then they can come quickly to check what is going on. mind energy.In the first few minutes,O and nutrients go to your brain.This makes you focus The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference,which made people think it better and stay more awake.However,because your body's stress reaction()starts working, could be used in parks,since there have been more worries about park safety lately. you might feel a little more worried for a short time.40 The robot moves along a pre-set path,but this path can be changed to meet different needs. A.Muscles also spring into action. For example,it can be adjusted()when there are special events or when the safety needs of B.Your lungs begin to work at full speed. the park change.To keep people safe when they are near the robot,the robot is made to stop for a C.It starts to beat faster before you break a sweat. short time if it senses someone getting too close.All the data from the robot,including the video D.However,we can't be certain about how it is let out during exercise. recordings,is saved.If a dangerous event happens,these recordings can be looked at later.This E.But a calming effect typically follows this as you settle into the exercise. helps work out what happened step by step. F.These changes set the stage for better performance and lasting health benefits. 32.What is one function of the robot's cameras? G.When you exercise,blood moves away from the parts that don't need much of it. A.They record continuously to collect data. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） B.They recognise users by their facial features. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.They send out safety warnings in crowded areas. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 D.They allow the publie to control the robot's movement 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 33.What is the third paragraph mainly about? For the Rotundas,having their fourth child was always an important moment.However,no A.The details of the robot's camera system. one could have 41 it would come with something special. B.The robot's ability to deal with large amounts of data. On August 11,Alyce and Kevin Rotunda were racing to the 42 for the birth of their C.The history of robotic development for security purposes child,but the child had other 43.As Alyce's stomach ached worse and the hospital was still D.The communication between the public and security workers. 45 minutes away,the couple 44 at a closed McDonald's because Alyce's body was telling them 34.Why did people consider using the robot in parks? their daughter wasn't 45."Actually,at that moment,we had no 46,"Alyce later said. A.To attract more visitors. B.To raise safety levels. "She was coming,and she was coming right then." C.To take the place of human workers. D.To meet the government's requirements. Moments later,baby Matilda 47 under the Golden Arches.The nickname(they 35.Which can be the best title for the text? had always 48 for her was"Tilly",but because she was born in such an unusual place,a A.The Rise of Modern Policing second one was 49-"McTilly",and it stuck like it had always been hers. B.New Technologies Are Changing Lifestyle The family's story didn't stay 50 for long.Soon even the local Schoolcraft MeDonald's C.The Development of Robots in Event Management caught 51 of Matilda's unique arrival.They took to Facebook to celebrate,their post warm and D.The Self-Driving Robot Is Improving Public Security full of joy. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 英语试题第6页（共8页） For Alyce,though,the laughter and the nickname were just 52.After a high-risk 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） pregnancy(孕期)，the only thing that53 was Matilda'ssafe arrival.“Id spent months walking 第-节（满分15分） on eggshells.I couldn't 54 the tough memory I'd had with past pregnancies,which worried me 假定你是李华，你校新来的外教Ms.Smith对中国传统菜肴很感兴趣。请给她写封邮 about this baby's arrival.The whole experience is wild.But more than anything,I'm just 55. 件，内容包括： She's healthy and that's all I could have asked for,"Alyce said later. 1.推荐一个饭店； 41.A.remembered B.presented C.imagined D.mentioned 2.说明理由。 42.A.hotel B.hospital C.supermarket D.office 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； C.skills D.plans 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 43.A.hobbies B.secrets 44.A.stopped B.gathered C.exercised D.whispered Dear Mrs.Smith, 45.A.clapping B.waiting C.sleeping D.moving Yours, 46.A.money B.aim C.stress D.choice Li Hua 47.A.appeared B.rested C.searched D.recovered 48.A.updated B.picked C.questioned D.removed 第二节（满分25分） 49.A.set aside B.passed down C.put forward D.left out 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 50.A.interesting C.popular D.quiet Christina is a worker at Lincoln Financial Field (people call it"the Linc").She also has a B.awesome 51.A.wind B.description C.memory D.custom special relationship with the Eagles Autism Foundation(自闭症基金会).f'sa charity that works 52.A.mistakes B.goals C.extras D.regrets closely with the Philadelphia Eagles.In her free time,she often does volunteer work for the 53.A.failed B.mattered C.changed D.flashed charity.She helps organise events to raise money for autism research and care.She takes part in 54.A.forget B.share C.record D.create community activities that tell people about autism.Sometimes she goes to see families affected by 55.A.awkward B.capable C.humble D.thankful autism to give them comfort and support.For Christina,supporting the foundation is more than a 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） job-it's a way to help the community she loves. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 One day,Marianne Stephens and her husband flew all the way from west Texas to 在答题卡上。 Philadelphia.It was the first time for them to attend a Philadelphia Eagles game,and they were Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产)places around the country started a lot of happy to cheer on their favourite team at the season opener at the Linc.However,the excitement different activities to spread traditional culture.Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural took a turn when Marianne's husband accidentally dropped his wallet in the middle of the crowded heritage by 56 (take)part in these activities deeply. stadium.With thousands of fans around,they searched nervously but soon thought that the wallet At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing,Xi'an drum music,57 started in the was gone forever.And they were especially worried since their driver's license was in it,which they Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907),drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs.Following the needed to get back home.Little did they know that Christina found the wallet on her way out of the performance,58 (expert)guided the children with traditional musical instruments,offering a stadium after the game.Instead of walking away,she decided to go the extra mile to return it. deep 59 (understand)of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Christina looked through the wallet and found the couple's Hilton hotel keycard.Then she Since the start of the summer vacation,lots of cultural promotion activities 60 (hold), called several different Hilton hotels.She kept calling until she finally got in touch with the one such as"Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage"and ICH classes. where Marianne and her husband were staying.Even though she had already driven 15 minutes out In Hunan,the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 61 (organise)a of the city to go home,Christina turned her car around and drove back downtown. hands-on program,covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork,such as paper- By the time Christina met the couple to hand over the wallet,it was already 2:00 a.m.When cutting and dough figurine making.All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely.During Marianne and her husband tried to give Christina some money to thank her,she hesitated()at a ceramics()workshop on Changsha kiln tradition,children experienced this ancient skill first but finally accepted-only to give every penny of it straight to the Eagles Autism Foundation. 62 the help of workers. 注意：L.续写词数应为150个左右； In Hangzhou,63 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 vacation,attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. Touched by Christina's kindness,Marianne decided to share the story online According to a cultural tourism report 64 (make)by short-video platform Douyin recently, cultural consumption(消费)rose65_（(shap）in the summer tourism market.Between June 15 Marianne's post brought much attention to Christina and the Eagles Autism Foundation and August 15,programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 英语试题第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年（上)南阳六校高一年级期中考试 英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACCAB 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 DADBD 36-40 FCGBE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ACBAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.taking 57.which 58.experts 59.understanding 60.have been held 61.organised 62.with 63.a 64.made 65.sharply 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mrs.Smith, I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese traditional dishes,so I'd like to recommend "Lao Beijing Restaurant", which lies at the corner of Renmin Road and Jiefang Road. This restaurant is famous for true Beijing dishes.Its Beijing Roast Duck stands out:crispy on the outside,tender on the inside.Thin pancakes and sweet bean sauce make it taste really good.The restaurant also has comfortable,old-style decoration.It lets you feel as if you were in old Beijing.The staff are friendly.They can share stories behind each dish with you.I think you'll love that. Hope you enjoy your meal there! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Touched by Christina's kindness,Marianne decided to share the story online.She wrote a detailed post in a Philadelphia Eagles fan group on Facebook.She started by talking about how she and her husband had dreamed of watching an Eagles game in person for years,how their excitement turned to panic when her husband lost his wallet, especially since it held their only driver's license to get back home,and how Christina went out of her way to return it- even driving back after leaving the city.She specially stressed that Christina donated the reward to the Eagles Autism Foundation,saying the act had warmed their hearts deeply. Marianne's post brought much attention to Christina and the Eagles Autism Foundation.People praised Christina's kind actions and were even more moved by her donations to charity.Taking her as a role model,many people donated large sums of money to Eagles'charity.This deeply touched the Eagles,which held an award ceremony to reward 一1 Christina.The Eagles also did not forget the couple,offering them free tickets to watch the games.For Christina,seeing her small act of kindness spark so much goodwill was a wonderful surprise."I just did what I thought was right,"she said with a smile."I hope someone would do the same for me if I were in their shoes. 听力原文 Text 1 M:Sue,I totally agree with the speaker's opinion!What about you? W:Me too!I'm so happy that I didn't miss this great chance! Text 2 W:Hey,Dave,why didn't you watch the music show on TV last night?It was amazing! M:Oh,I had planned to watch it,but I had to study for the coming English test. Text 3 M:I hear that this is your last lesson here. W:Yes,I've accepted a better teaching position in another city. Text4 W:Look outside.I've never seen such sunny weather for a long time. M:I know.It rained for weeks. W:Yes.The last sunny day was in March,right after the big snowstorm. Text 5 M:Hurry up!Don't you know that our flight to New York is supposed to take off at ten o'clock? W:Of course I know.Since we can't drive to the airport,you go out to get a taxi and I will lock the door. Text 6 M:I don't want to go to a restaurant in the morning.It's almost 8:30.Maybe we should pick something up from the store now. W:Don't worry.The hotel has free breakfast.It serves breakfast from 7:00 to 10:00. M:Hmm...We have to check out at 9:30. W:Good,there is still enough time.I just hope they're serving cooked eggs.I really want to eat cooked eggs. M:The menu doesn't mention eggs.Only cakes and fresh fruit. W:What a pity!Well,at least it's free. Text 7 W:Henry,here's a story about a young Australian man learning traditional Chinese medicine. M:Really?Where is he studying? W:At Henan University of Chinese Medicine. M:What's his name? W:Wang Shan,a Chinese name. M:Ha-ha.He's my elder brother. W:Are you serious?Why does he show interest in Chinese medicine? M:Well,both of my parents are working in a hospital in America.My brother thought some diseases can't be treated with Western medicine,so he decided to try Chinese medicine. W:Did he have any difficulty in learning it? M:Yes.At first,he couldn't stand the weather.But the biggest headache was that his teachers,schoolmates,and even —2— some patients speak Chinese in the daily conversations.Luckily,now he can communicate with them easily. Text 8 W:Harrison,why don't you take part in the Betty Award? M:What's the requirement? W:Well,you have to turn in an unpublished story.You also have to pay fifteen dollars.Oh,it just came to my mind that you cannot take part in it.It's only open to children from eight to twelve. M:What a pity! W:But you can try Willy Con Science Fiction Competition. M:Thank you,Kathy.I love writing such stories. W:Good.You can write a science fiction story within 5,000 words,or a poem. M:I don't write poems.Are you sure I can take part in this one? W:Yes.Our teacher Mr.Black always says your science fiction stories are really great. M:Thank you.I'll look up more information about it on the Internet tonight. Text9 M:Hi,Jane.I'm going to London by train.Come with me! W:I want to say yes,but I don't have enough money.And I think it helps save a lot of money to go by bus. M:I've got a special travel card for students.I can get cheap train tickets with it.A card for six months is twelve pounds.You may get one too. W:So how can I get one? M:You need two photos-one for the card and one for the form. W:Oh,there's a photo machine in the teaching building.It gives you eight photos for six pounds. M:So does the one in the teen center.But I went to a photo shop.It was cheaper. W:I don't have to show my passport or my ID card,do I? M:That's right.You only need a letter from your college. W:I can ask my teacher for one. M:And then you take everything to the tourist office. W:Great.I'll go to the teachers'office at once. Text 10 M:When I gave my first public speech at school,I came to school early that day and felt prepared.But when I stood in front of others,I was too nervous to remember all my key points and express my ideas clearly and my voice was low.After that,I realized I needed more practice.Luckily,many people gave me valuable advice.My father suggested that I should try to focus on just one person in the audience.My teacher,Mr.Brown,said I should try out street speeches to get more confidence.One of my friends advised watching videos to learn tips.I kept their advice in mind and practiced hard.Over time,I noticed progress.My voice became more confident and my thoughts became clearer.I'd like to use this experience to prove that challenges are in fact chances for us to get over our weaknesses and improve.By pushing through our fears,we bring out the best in ourselves. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了前往苏格兰、北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国旅行的 相关信息。 21.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 一3 思路点拨根据About the tour部分的“Kicking off our journey in Scotland”可知，行程的出发地点是苏格兰。 22.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据Enjoy yourself on guided city tours部分的“Explore the cities of Belfast,Glasgow and Dublin, seeking out landmarks()with experienced guides.It is these guides who turn a simple tour into an unforgettable journey,making it the most memorable trip in your life..”可知，有专业导游带领游览贝尔法斯特、格拉斯哥和都 柏林等城市，是这些导游将简单的旅行变成了难忘的旅程，突出了经验丰富的导游的重要性。 23.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据What's included部分的“Food&Drink:Breakfast each day and9 suppers”可知，午餐不包含在 旅游价格之内，需要自己支付。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了9岁儿童在宾夕法尼亚的一所大学创造历史， 计划成为一名医生的故事。 24.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨第一段先总述“Aidn每周部分时间在医学院教室学习，和比他大两倍的学生一起上课”，初步体 现其特殊性；第四段进一步明确“他同时学习高中课程和乌尔辛纳斯学院的神经科学课程，成为该校历史上最 年轻的学生”。由此可知，他的特殊之处是在很小的年纪就上大学了。 25.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“It's sad to see kids around my age with brain diseases,so I want to help them out..”可 知，Aiden立志成为一名医生是因为他想帮助患病的儿童。 26.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段可知，Aiden现在既要学习高中课程，又要上大学神经科学课（每周三天在校，其余时 间在线学习)，且不学习时喜欢踢足球、玩电子游戏。由此可知，他很好地平衡了学业和生活。 27.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨Aidn两岁能读标识牌、成为大学最年轻的学生、同时应对高中与大学课程，体现出他远超同龄人 的智力水平；Aiden因同情患病孩子立志从医、帮助他人，体现出他是热心的。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了全球变暖，冰山融化及海冰减少对依赖海冰繁 殖的帝企鹅产生巨大影响的相关情况。 28.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“And they give birth to baby penguins in the middle of the terrible Antarctic winter, taking the ice on the seawater as their home.”可知，帝企鹅以海冰为家繁殖后代，由此可判断它们通常在海冰上 抚育幼崽。 29.答案A 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“It seems that there isn't enough sea ice for the emperor penguins at the beginning of the 一4 season when they give birth.Early in the season here,the sea ice hasn't formed when the penguins emerge.So the penguins have been left with nowhere to go.”可知，帝企鹅繁殖季初期需要海冰，而企鹅到达时海冰尚未形成导 致其无处可去。emerge意为“出现，到达”，与arrive意思相近。 30.答案B 命题透析观，点态度题。 思路点拨根据第四段内容可知，全球变暖导致南极海冰将大量减少，这对帝企鹅是“糟糕的”，且其苦难才 刚开始，由此可推断作者对帝企鹅的未来充满担忧。 31.答案D 命题透析写作目的题。 思路点拨文章开篇介绍帝企鹅基本习性，接着讲述帝企鹅因海冰不足迁移到冰山的现象，最后第四段点明 “全球变暖导致海冰减少，帝企鹅生存受威胁，且危机将加剧”。全文围绕“全球变暖对帝企鹅的影响”展开。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了一款巡逻机器人，这款自助驱动机器人通 过实时监控、车牌识别、紧急呼叫响应和数据记录等功能，有效辅助警方工作，为提升公共安全提供了新的技术解 决方案。 32.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第二段的“..they keep recording all the time..So,wherever the robot goes,it collects all the visual and surrounding information..”可知，摄像头持续录像以收集数据。 33.答案D 命题透析段落大意题。 思路点拨通读第三段可知，本段主要描述了求助按钮的功能、值班人员的实时监控、通过机器人传递信息以 及警方的快速响应机制，所有这些都围绕公众与安保人员之间的通信功能展开。 34.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“which made people think it could be used in parks,since there have been more worries about park safety lately”可知，考虑到近来对公园安全的担忧增加，人们认为该机器人可用于公园中。 35.答案D 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨通读文章可知，全文围绕自助驱动机器人在安防监控、车牌识别、紧急求助响应和数据记录等方面 的功能展开，强调其对公共安全工作的辅助作用，故D项最适合作文章标题。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了在锻炼开始的前几分钟身体的变化。 36.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文提到运动初期身体会发生快速变化，下文则开始具体介绍身体启动时的各个过程（心脏、血 液、呼吸、大脑)。选项F既承接了上文的“quick changes”,又自然引出下文对“具体变化内容”的介绍，起到承 上启下的作用。 37.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨本段核心是“心脏率先行动”，下文提到“即便只是想到运动，心率和血压也会升高”，强调运动前 身体就已开始准备。选项C完美呼应“率先行动”和“运动前心率上升”的内容，且引出下文对 -5 “norepinephrine'”这一准备机制的解释。 38.答案G 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨本段主题是“血液流向最需要它的地方”。上文说“为了满足运动的需要，血液流向肌肉”，下文说 “相反，它流向肌肉”，由此可知，空处应提及“血液从不被需要的地方流走”，承接上文并与下文形成对比 转折。 39.答案B 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨本段围绕“呼吸系统”展开，下文提到“肌肉需要更多氧气，呼吸加深，吸入的氧气量是静止时的15 倍”“肺部增加氧气量并排出二氧化碳”，核心是“肺部在运动时高强度工作”。选项B既对应下文的“呼吸加 深”“肺部功能”，又符合段落开头引出呼吸相关内容的需求，是本段的主旨句。 40.答案E 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨上文提到“运动初期可能因应激反应感到更焦虑”，选项E通过“Bt”形成转折，补充了焦虑后的 后续状态，使“大脑状态变化”的描述更完整，逻辑更连贯（从暂时焦虑到适应后的平静），符合语境衔接需求。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了一对夫妇在一个最意想不到的地方一一家停 止营业的麦当劳，迎来了女儿的出生的故事。 41.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨句意表示“没人能 这一天会伴随着特别的事情”，magined符合“意外发生特殊事件”的 逻辑一夫妻二人只知道孩子出生很重要，但没预料到会有特别情况（在麦当劳分娩）。 42.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据下文的“the hospital was still45 minutes away”可知，夫妻二人是赶去医院生孩子。 43.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨上文说夫妻二人赶去医院，but表转折，指孩子“有其他 ”,即“不按父母的计划出生”， plans贴合“预期与现实不符”的逻辑。 44.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据下文语境可知，因A山y℃腹痛加剧且离医院尚远，夫妻二人只能在一家停止营业的麦当劳前 停下。 45.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 A山yce的身体信号（腹痛加剧）表明孩子不会等，即无法等到抵达医院再出生。 46.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据下文“She was coming,.and she was coming right then..”可知，此时夫妻二人别无选择，只能在 麦当劳分娩，符合“被迫接受现实”的逻辑。 47.答案A 6