Unit 3 Same or Different-2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语优化课堂7分钟（人教版2024）

英语·八年级·上册R班级： 姓名： 得分： Unit 3 Same or Different? 第-课时Section A How are we different from each other？(1a-2e) I,回归教材·练词汇（每小题2分，满分20分】 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.Emma is too (害羞的)to answer questions in front of the whole class.. 2.He (表演)perfectly on the piano yesterday. 3.We shouldn't (our clothes or shoes with our classmates'. 4.Lily is a clever and (勤奋的)girl,so she never fails in any exams.. 5. (除…之s外)eating regularly,what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 6.I don't like him because he is too (懒惰的).He never does any housework. 7.Air pollution is a (严肃的)environmental problem and is bad for people's health. 8.Unity is ()We should work together and study cooperatively. 9.She is thinking about how to change her shy (性格). 10.The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first (奖)in the singing competition. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分】 在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式或适当的单词。 1.About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries (attend)Asian Games in Hangzhou. 2.Some people read for (please)and some people read for knowledge. 3.We shouldn't judge a person just by his (appear). 4.(一词多变)The teacher asked us to read but Tom's voice was too for the small classroom.(loud) 5.Lucy has changed a lot.When I met her five years ago,she was much (shy). 6.Alice usually asks her friend for a (solve)when she can't figure out the puzzle. 7.Our school encourages students (develop)their own interests in different fields. 8.(一词多变)The magician an amazing trick on stage last night and the audience were all surprised.His excellent made the show a great success.(perform) 9.Scientists sometimes compare the Internet a huge ocean of information. 10.The little girl's expression became much (serious)when she listened to the story. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分】 1.I think (他的优势)is his excellent communication skills.. 2.She is thinking about how to (改变她害羞的性格). 3.My younger brother is lazier than me.He hardly ever does his homework (准时). 4.The students (被要求)speak loudly in the English class to practice pronunciation. 5.It's a pleasure to meet you.You have such (一个友好的微笑) 6.Congratulations on (获奖)at the school music festival! 7.Please accept my (衷心的祝贺)on your success. 8.He won (一等奖)in the painting competition,which made all of his family happy. 9.In fact,he is (和…一样勤奋)his elder brother. 10.She didn't (参加聚会)last week because she was ill.. 17 IV,阅读还原（每小题2.5分，满分10分）】 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our School Talent Show Last week,our school held a wonderful talent show.1. It was full of pleasure! Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.They have a lot in common.They both like music.Lucy played the flute beautifully on the show.2. Everyone congratulated her.Lily was as good as Lucy.She sang a loud and sweet song.They are both very outgoing and hard- working.In their spare time,they always practice their talents. But not all students are like them.3. He didn't perform on the stage,but he helped solve some problems behind the scenes.As for Mark,he is kind of lazy.He just watched the show and didn't do anything to prepare for it. Each student has their own appearance and personality.Some are serious,and some are funny.We all have our own strengths.4. It was really an unforgettable event! A.Tom is a little shy. B.Many students attended it,and everyone showed their special skills. C.Besides showing talents,the talent show also taught us to respect differences and work together. D.Her performance was so good that she won the first prize. E.As twins,they look very similar. V.阅读与表达（第1一3小题每题2分，第4小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should friends be the same or different?Different people have different opinions. Jeff Green is a middle school student.He likes reading books.He studies harder in his class and he's quieter and more serious than most kids.His best friend Yuan Li is also quiet,so they enjoy studying together.Jeff thinks friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good. Huang Lei thinks that it's not important to be the same.His best friend Larry is quite different from him.However,they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis.But Larry isn't hard-working.Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does,so he should help Larry more. Mary Smith doesn't care if her friends are the same as her or different.Her favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Mary's best friend Carol is funny.Mary can talk about and share everything with Carol.Last year,Mary broke her arm.Luckily,Carol tried to make her laugh,so Mary felt much better.And Carol is always there to listen. What's your best friend like?Tell us the story between you and your best friend. 1.Is Jeff more serious than most kids? 2.What does Larry often help Huang Lei to do at tennis? 3.Why did Mary feel much better? 4.In your mind,should friends be the same or different?Why?(Write 30 words or more. 18 英语·八年级·上册R班级： 姓名： 得分： 第二课时 Section A How are we different from each other? (Grammar Focus) I·回归教材·练词汇（每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.-What's the (人口)of this village? -It's quite small,only about 500. 2.The (平均的)temperature in July is30℃，but this year it reached35℃. 3.My brother gets up half an hour (更早)than me in the morning. 4.Don't argue with him. (speak louder than words.Let's show him the evidence. 5.You need to be (外向的)to work as a tour guide because you meet new people every day. 6.The flowers in the garden give off a (怡人的)smell. 7.I'm trying to keep a (苗条的)figure,you know? 8.The Amazon rainforest produces 20 (百万)tons of oxygen every day！ 9.Farmers depend on regular (降雨量)to grow crops like rice and wheat.. 10.In autumn,the mountains become (色彩鲜艳的)with red,yellow,and orange leaves. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分】 在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式或适当的单词。 1.She always writes as (careful)as her brother.They are both our examples. 2.-You look tired.Did you stay up late? fact,I went to bed at 9 pm! 3.Reading books makes my imagination (colourful)than just watching TV. 4.You look much (slim)in this black pair of trousers. 5.He got first place in the English exam.I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 6.(一词多变)The old couple were because they had a trip to australia. (please) 7. (million)of plastic bottles end up in the ocean each year,harming sea animals. 8.The (fast)5G networks develop,the more smart devices will connect to the Internet. 9.The population of Canada (be)much smaller than that of India,but Canada is larger in area. 10.Thanks for (come)to the party tonight.I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分） 1.The magician (表演了一个惊人的戏法)on stage last night and the audience were all surprised. 2.The truth about something is all the facts about it, (而不是)things that are imagined or invented. 3.The Yangtze River is longer than (其他任何河流)in China. 4.I used a chart to the population of cities （与…比较)that of rural areas. 5.All the dancers (有一个共同点).They take their dreams seriously. 6. (在我的业余时间)，I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 7.Jack eats less than before.He's trying to (减重). 8.Emma always (起床)earlier than me. 19 9 (…的人口)China is larger than that of America. 10.Besides (解决自己的数学难题)，he also helps his deskmate solve them. V.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look！Our pencil cases are the same!”“No,my shoes are cooler!”Comparing with 1 is common,but true happiness comes when we 2 comparing and start appreciating(欣赏)differences.. Everyone shines 3 their own way.Your friend might be 4 in math class,5 you create amazing art.Neither is better-they're just different.Last month,my classmates 6a“Talent Exchange Week”.The quiet book7 taught origami(折纸工艺)，and the sporty student shared basketball tricks.It made us value each other's strengths. Besides talents,personalities add colour to life.My science teacher is 8 during experiments 9 tells funny jokes at lunch.My mom loves strict schedules,while Dad prefers spontaneous trips(说走就走的旅行).These contrasts keep relationships interesting. Here's a challenge:Find one unique trait()in someone you know today.Is it their creative hairstyle,their way of 10 problems,or their special laugh?Differences aren't walls-they're bridges to richer friendships.Let's build them! ( )1.A.other B.others C.the other D.another )2.A.remember B.finish C.stop D.try )3.A.on B.of C.in D.at ( )4.A.shy B.alone C.lazy D.hard-working ( )5.A.as B.until C.if D.while ( )6.A.organized B.organize C.will organize D.organizing )7.A.love B.make C.lover D.maker )8.A.serious B.caring C.creative D.polite )9.A.and B.or C.but D.so )10.A.answering B.raising C.asking D.solving V.语篇填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 My twin sister Ling and I share a birthday but have completely different 1. (personal).I'm outgoing,always chatting with my classmates,while Ling is shy and loves reading alone.Last month,our science teacher paired us for a plant-growing experiment. At first,we compared our differences too much.I wanted to test colourful flowers, 2. Ling insisted on (studying useful vegetables.When our arguments 3. (grow),Mom advised:"Don't focus 4. differences-find what you have in common."Surprisingly,we both cared about nature 5. (protect)！ We solved the problem creatively:plant sunflowers (my choice)using recycled materials(Ling's idea).During the project,I learned to listen 6. (quiet),while Ling practiced 7. (share)opinions bravely. Three weeks 8. (late),our sunflower stood tall with recycled bottle labels around 9. (it)pot-a perfect mix of boldness and careful thinking.The teacher displayed it as a“teamwork model”. Now when friends compare us,Ling smiles:"We're like WiFi and batteries-totally different,but together we make things work!"Who needs to be 10. same when being different feels better? 20 英语·八年级·上册则班级： 姓名： 得分： 第三课时Section B How do we understand differences?(la-le) 1.回归教材·练词汇（每小题2分，满分20分）】 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.DeepSeek has made a great (to the world.Many high-tech companies like OpenAI are worried they would fall behind. 2.Peter trusts his friend Jack,because Jack is an (诚实的)boy. 3.The teacher told the story with (幽默)，so everyone listened carefully, 4.Journey to the West is one of the greatest (小说)in China. 5.Don't be afraid of making a (错误)and you will learn a lot from it.. 6.I have a good (感觉)of direction,so I never lose my way. 7.Knowing how valuable (is,we should be very careful about choosing friends. 8.I can see some (相似之处)between the two dogs. 9.Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the (镜子).It helps them dance better. 10.Drawing a (直接的)line between two points is the shortest way. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或适当的单词。 1.The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 2.My mum often tells me that (go)to bed early is a good habit. 3.(一词多变)We have hobbies,and the makes us good friends. (similar) 4.We should eat more vegetables and (little)meat. 5. my opinion,independent thinking is important for children's personal growth. 6.How (humour)Mark is!I never feel bored with him. 7.(一词多变)I have a great in science,and I am very in learning about space because it is so .(interest) 8.Riding a bike to school is totally (difference)from taking the bus.It's faster but more tiring. 9.Thanks the double reduction policy,we have less homework than before. 10.I can always find something (good)to read in the book corner than before. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分） 1.My teaching style (与…类似)that of most other teachers. 2.There is (一个不寻常的相似之处)between the twin sisters.. 3.Helping each other at school is a way to (增进我们的友谊). 4.Frank's new hat looks (有点)stupid,but he really likes it.. 5.I (对…有浓厚兴趣)science because it is so interesting. 6.My favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and (触动你的 心).” 7.She was so smart that she (直视着我)when I told her a lie. 8.Parents always remind us to (以诚实的态度对待朋友)，instead of fraud. 9.I found a strange rock (偶然)when we climbed the mountain yesterday.. 10.An experienced fisherman advised us not to travel (在如此糟糕的情况). 21 V.阅读还原（每小题2.5分，满分10分】 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Best Friend and I I have a best friend named Lily,and our friendship is like a beautiful story from a novel.At first sight,people might think we are very different.1. However,as we got to know each other better,we found many similarities between us. We both have a good sense of humour.We often make jokes and laugh together.Once, Lily made a mistake in a math test.She was very sad,but I told her,"Everyone makes mistakes.What matters is to learn from them."2. We were alike in our honesty. When we talk,we are always direct with each other,not less straightforward.We share our true opinions,whether it's about a new movie or our school projects. Thanks to our differences,we learn a lot from each other.3. Our friendship helps us grow.Even when we have different ideas,we respect each other's opinions.For example,I prefer drawing while she likes singing.We don't always agree,but we understand and support each other. True friendship isn't about being exactly the same.It's about seeing the beauty in our differences and similarities.I'm so happy to have Lily as my friend.4. I hope our friendship will last forever! A.I teach her about the interesting stories in novels,and she shows me how to play basketball. B.I am less straightforward than he is,but I am glad to have an honest friend. C.She looked at me,and I saw myself in her eyes,just like looking into a mirror. D.Our friendship is like a colourful painting,full of wonderful moments and precious memories. E.I'm a quiet girl who loves reading novels,while Lily is active and has a great interest in playing sports. V.语篇填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 One sunny afternoon,Emma,a slim girl from a wealthy family,1. (sit)in a cafe reading.Beside her was Leo,a cheerful pauper selling handmade bracelets(). When Emma 2. (accidental)knocked over her juice,it splashed onto Leo's only nice shirt..“I made3. mistake！I'll pay for it!”she cried.. But Leo just laughed."No worries!Rain once washed away my whole stall-this is 4. (serious)!"His pleasant attitude surprised Emma,who expected 5. (angry).She noticed him reach for a napkin to clean her table too. Curious,Emma bought a bracelet.As they chatted,she learned Leo cared deeply 6. recycling-he even made art from trash!Meanwhile,Leo found Emma didn't care about 7. (show)off wealth.She secretly loved writing poetry. The next day,Emma brought Leo a notebook for his designs."I reached for my wallet earlier,8. real help isn't just money,"she smiled.Leo gifted 9. (she)a bracelet shaped like a pen. Now,they meet weekly.Emma shares writing tips,while Leo teaches her to find beauty in simple things.Though one wears designer dresses and the other mends clothes, their friendship shows 10. (different)can spark(触发)joy. 22 英语·八年级·上册则班级： 姓名： 得分： 第四课时Section B How do we understand differences?(2a一4d) 1.回归教材·练词汇（每小题2分，满分20分】 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.That was an embarrassing (情况)for me. 2.Snow White is a kind (人物)in the fairy tale,but the queen is cruel, 3.A car ()happened on the road this morning,so the traffic was very slow 4.The building is 200 (high.And at night its lights look like stars. 5.She (a birthday present from her best friend every year. 6.My favourite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and (触碰)your heart..” 7.We (our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 8.She (for the book on the top shelf,but it was too high. 9.The (rode a white horse to the castle to save the princess. 10.Don't be sad about failing the test.Remember,every cloud has a (银色的) lining! Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分）】 在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式或适当的单词。 1.They expect (choose)a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 2.When I saw her (reach)for the heavy box,I decided to lend her a hand. 3.(一词多变)He found the old coin by and this discovery made him interested in history.(accident) 4.Alan had few friends in the past because he only cared himself. 5.My dad danced like a robot yesterday.He really made me (laugh)! 6.The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by (have)colourful activities. 7.My mum always tells me to lend hand to other people if I can. 8.The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch)story. 9.Right now,the (prince)waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room. 10.Don't worry.I'll be there (help)you with your homework after school. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分）】 1.This girl is (更坦率的)than other girls.I like her very much. 2.She helps me see the (一线光明)in difficult situations.. 3.Helen's character (与…非常不同)her sister's. 4. (归功于)your hard work,we can see these works of art. 5. (在我看来)，independent(独立的)thinking is important for children's personal growth. 6.In fact,parents truly (关心)us. 7.There's no way we can get to the airport (在不到一小时内). 8.Don't be angry with yourself for (犯了一个小错误). 9.1 (期待去购物)with my friends this weekend. 10.They (投入大量时间)planting flowers in their garden. IV.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship often acts as a 1 reflecting (both our similarities and differences.Last month,my classmate Lily and I discovered an interesting 2 we both collect seashells!While arranging our collections,we realized our opinions on "perfect shells"differed-she prefers colourful ones,while I focus 3 unique shapes.This situation taught us that being4 doesn't mean being identical(完全相同的). 23 In our class,students 5 common hobbies like basketball or painting,yet our personalities vary widely.For example,Tom laughs loudly at jokes,but his quiet friend Jerry 6 smiles.These differences don't weaken their friendship;7,they make it stronger.As the English saying 8,"Opposites attract. Some argue that differences cause conflicts(),but I believe they help us grow. When we respect 9 choices,even in small things like music tastes or study habits,we build deeper connections.True friendship isn't about finding a "copy"of 10 -it's about appreciating()both the shared joys and the unique surprises. ( )1.A.guide B.tower C.mirror D.prize ( )2.A.difference B.joke C.similarity D.experience ( )3.A.in B.at C.of D.on ( )4.A.alike B.likely C.fantastic D.perfect )5.A.hate B.share C.build D.exchange )6.A.simply B.even C.still D.easily )7.A.though B.instead C.however D.so )8.A.works B.says C.writes D.goes ( )9.A.others B.others' C.other's D.others's ( )10.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves V.阅读与表达（第1一3小题每题2分，第4小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you often compare yourself to other people?Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday,or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful,focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. Why is focusing on yourself important?"We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,”says psychologist(心理学家)Nicola Abbott."But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low,Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you're good at..You can ask yourself questions like“▲”“What do I feel proud of?"and "What improvements can I notice?"These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心). "Comparing with others is normal,"says Antrobus,a child psychologist,"but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too.Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good.It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 1.What does the writer think of comparisons? 2.What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? 3.What might be the missing sentence in the“▲”？ 4.Which do you think is more helpful to you,comparing with others or focusing on your own progress?Why?(Write 30 words or more. 24in getting along well.I will tell them funny 一，合理即可) things that happened at school,and I will also 第二课时 Section A How are we different listen carefully when they talk.This way,we from each other? can understand each other better.(答案不唯 (Grammar Focus) 一，合理即可) 工.回归教材·练词汇 Unit 3 Same or Different? 1.population 2.average 3.earlier 4.Facts 第一课时Section A How are we different 5.outgoing 6.pleasant 7.slim 8.million from each other? 9.rainfall 10.colourful (1a-2e) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 工.回归教材·练词汇 1.carefully 2.In 3.more colourful 1.shy 2.performed 3.compare 4.slimmer 5.congratulations 4.hard-working 5.Besides 6.lazy 6.pleased pleasant 7.Millions 8.faster 7.serious 8.strength 9.personality 10.prize 9.is 10.coming Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ，根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子 1.attended 2.pleasure 3.appearance 1.performed an amazing trick 4.aloud loud 5.shyer 6.solution 2.instead of 3.any other river 7.to develop 8.performed performance 4.compare with 5.have one thing in common 9.to 10.more serious 6.In my spare time 7.lose weight Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子 8.gets up 9.The population of 1.his strength 10.solving his own math problems 2.change her shy personality V.完形填空 3.on time 4.were/are asked to 1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ACACD 5.a pleasant smile V.语篇填空 6.winning the prize 1.personalities 2.but 3.grew 4.on 7.sincere congratulations 5.protection 6.quietly 7.sharing 8.later 8.the first prize 9.its 10.the 9.as hard-working as 第三课时Section B How do we understand 10.attend the party differences? V.阅读还原 (1a-1e) 1-4 BDAC I.回归教材·练词汇 V.阅读与表达 1.difference 2.honest 3.humour 4.novels 1.Yes,he is. 5.mistake 6.sense 7.friendship 2.Larry often helps to bring out the best in 8.similarities 9.mirror 10.direct Huang Lei at tennis. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.Because Carol made her laugh. 1.directly 2.going 3.similar;similarity 4.I think that it's not important to be the same. 4.less 5.In 6.humorous Whether friends are the same or different,each 7.interest;interested;interesting one is special.The most important thing is that 8.different 9.to 10.better we respect and care for each other.(答案不唯 68 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入人适当的短语完成句子 V.阅读与表达 1.is similar to 1.They are normal and sometimes helpful. 2.an uncommon similarity 2.Comparing your achievements to your past self 3.improve our friendship 4.kind of and your future self. 5.have a great interest in 3.What am I good at? 6.touches your heart 4.Focusing on my own progress.It can make me feel 7.looked directly at me proud of what I have achieved and excited about 8.treat friends with honesty what I might do.It can also help me feel good about 9.by accident myself and encourage me to make more progress in 10.in such a bad situation the future.(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.阅读还原 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 1-4 ECAD 第一课时Section A What can plants V.语篇填空 and animals do? 1.sat 2.accidentally 3.a 4.less serious (1a-2e) 5.anger 6.about 7.showing 8.but 9.her I.回归教材·练词汇 10.differences 1.bamboo 2.goodness 3.tool 4.folding 第四课时Section B How do we understand 5.popular 6.Actually 7.moss 8.appear differences? 9.shot 10.redwood （2a-4d) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.回归教材·练词汇 1.popular;popularity 2.completely 1.situation 2.character 3.accident 4.metres 3.to share 4.plants 5.appearance 5.expects 6.touches 7.exchanged 8.reached 6.most beautiful 7.Actually 8.that 9.prince 10.silver 9.subjects 10.paintings Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子 1.to choose 2.reaching 1.folding fan 2.feel free to ask 3.accident;accidental 4.about 5.laugh 3.shoot at 4.several times 6.having 7.a 8.touching 9.prince's 5.one of the most popular activities 10.to help 6.use for 7.a symbol of 8.seem to know Ⅲ.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语完成句子 9.is interested in 10.is popular with 1.more straightforward 2.silver lining V.阅读还原 3.is very different from 4.Thanks to 1-4 CEDA 5.In my opinion 6.care about V.阅读与表达 7.in less than an hour 1.A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of 8.making a small mistake sunshine and rainfall. 9.expect to go shopping 2.We are sure the climate that year was bad. 10.put a lot of time into 3.Because they had cut down all the trees to V.完形填空 make fires and buildings. 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 ABDBA 4.Trees are like oxygen factories,working hard day and night to keep us alive and healthy.And 69