精品解析：山西省吕梁市 汾阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

汾阳市2025-2026学年初三期中考试 英语试题 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. To France. B. To England. C. To Germany. 7. A. For 50 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 70 minutes. 8. A. Give a speech. B. Take an exam. C. Have an interview. 9. A. A bank clerk. B. A policewoman. C. A strange tourist. 10. A. She will be strict with Tim. B. Mr. White is an excellent English teacher. C. Students shouldn’t have too much homework. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项把字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. What does Mary look like? A. She’s tall with glasses. B She’s of medium height. C. She’s short and has big eyes. 12. Why did Alice feel sad that day? A. Because Mary laughed at her. B. Because she argued with Mary. C. Because she didn’t do well in the test. 13. Who did Alice want to talk with after class? A. Mary. B. Nobody. C. The teacher. 14. How did Mary help Alice? A. By giving her a hug（拥抱） B. By having a discussion with her. C. By writing down the right answers for her. 15.What can we learn from the story? A. We should try our best to study. B. Grades are the most important of all. C. Friendship can help us face difficulties bravely. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分，每空一词） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 ________ well before going to Europe Firstly Learn how to wear a(n) ________. You need to wear a suit to the formal party if you are above school age. Secondly Be a gentleman and deal with others________ The last Take a(n) ________ part n football and baseball or at least learn some rules about them. We need to know different________ of culture in different countries. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma You always go to the bookshop. ____1____ Well, go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right. Then turn left. And you can find the bookshop next to the museum. ____2____ About three miles from our school. It’ll take you half an hour to walk there. That will take too long. ____3____ Yes, you can. ____4____ The No. 3 bus. The bus stop is very close. Walk on until you reach the shopping center. The bus stop is just on your left. Thank you. ____5____ 【答案】1. Could you tell me how to get there? 2. How far is it from our school? 3. Can I take a bus? 4. Which bus should I take? 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于如何去书店的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“You always go to the bookshop.”和“Well, go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right.”可知，此处应询问对方如何去书店。故填Could you tell me how to get there? 【2题详解】 根据“About three miles from our school.”可知，此处应询问书店离学校有多远。故填How far is it from our school? 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”和“The No. 3 bus”可知，此处应询问能否坐公交车去书店。故填Can I take a bus? 【4题详解】 根据“The No.3 bus.”可知，此处应询问具体公交线路。故填Which bus should I take? 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回应感谢。故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice used to be a good student. She studied hard and always got good grades. When she was 14, Alice had to enter a new ____6____ because her parents found jobs in a new city and they moved there. However, her parents were too busy to have much time to ____7____ her. And Alice didn’t like her new school. She changed a lot. She hated studying and sometimes disliked her family. Her mother, Holly, was a ____8____ lady. When she found these, she began to change the way she got along with her daughter. Every day after Holly went back home, she first went to Alice’s room to ____9____ with her. Besides, she tried to understand her daughter’s hobbies and thoughts. Little by little, Alice thought to herself, “My mother is again back to my side.” Another thing Holly did was to support her daughter. When Alice didn’t do well in her studies or exams, Holly always ____10____ encouraged her not to give up instead of criticizing (批评) her. When Alice got a good grade, she bought her a small gift. Gradually, Alice felt her mother’s ____11____ and studied harder and harder. Holly agreed that teaching for a better future was really necessary. But she thought a child should learn something ____12____ besides studying. After Alice finished her homework, Holly often asked her to help with cooking, cleaning and washing. ____13____ Alice was doing these, she thought she played an important role in the family. Every child needs care and love. Never let misunderstandings lie between parents and children. 6. A. school B. family C. office 7. A. worry about B. look after C. wait for 8. A. polite B. brave C. careful 9. A. exercise B. share C. communicate 10. A. excitedly B. patiently C. strictly 11. A. love B. courage C. hope 12. A. difficult B. comfortable C. meaningful 13. A. If B. While C. Because 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经是好学生的爱丽丝在换了学校后变得不爱学习了，在发现了这一点后，母亲霍莉改变了她的教育方式，然后爱丽丝又步入了正轨的故事。文章告诉我们，每个孩子都需要关爱，千万不要让误会存在于父母和孩子之间。 【6题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝14岁的时候，她不得不进入一所新学校，因为她的父母在一个新的城市找到了工作，他们搬到了那里。 school学校；family家庭；office办公室。结合下文“Alice didn’t like her new school.”和备选词汇可知，此处指搬家后，她不得不进入一所新学校。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母太忙了，没有太多的时间照顾她。 worry about担心；look after照顾；wait for等待。结合下文“She hated studying and sometimes disliked her family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母没有时间照顾她，然后爱丽丝发生了一些改变。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她的母亲霍莉是一位细心的女士。 polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；careful细心的。结合下文“When she found these, she began to change the way she got along with her daughter.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈很细心，察觉到女儿的变化，于是她改变了与女儿相处的方式。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：每天回家后，霍莉都会先去艾丽丝的房间和她交流。 exercise锻炼；share分享；communicate交流。结合下文“Besides, she tried to understand her daughter’s hobbies and thoughts.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈回来后先去与女儿交流一下，从而了解爱丽丝的爱好和思想。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝学习或考试成绩不好时，霍莉总是耐心地鼓励她不要放弃，而不是批评她。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；strictly严格地。结合“instead of criticizing her”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈耐心地鼓励爱丽丝而不是责备她。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：渐渐地，爱丽丝感受到了妈妈的爱，学习越来越努力。 love爱；courage勇气；hope希望。结合上文“My mother is again back to my side.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爱丽丝感受到了妈妈对她的爱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但她认为孩子应该学习一些有意义的东西。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。结合下文“After Alice finished her homework, Holly often asked her to help with cooking, cleaning and washing.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习一些有意义的东西。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝做这些事情的时候，她认为她在家庭中扮演着重要的角色。 If如果；While当……时候；Because因为。结合“Alice was doing these”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当她在做这些事情的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 七.阅读理解.（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Now, many people understand the importance of knowing something about different cultures and languages. Here is some advice to improve cross-cultural communication. ____14____. It is very important to express your ideas and purposes clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ____15____. After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ____16____. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. If the people you speak with have trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ____17____. It is usually best not to use the language that only native (本地的) people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to use well-known words and expressions. ____18____. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A. Take Turns to Speak B. Make Jokes Properly C. Give Encouragement D. Use Everyday Language E. Speak Slowly and Clearly 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕跨文化交流的重要性，给出了五条提升跨文化交流效果的建议，涵盖表达方式、交流节奏、语言选择等方面。 【14题详解】 根据“...express your ideas and purposes clearly... speaking clearly and not too fast.”可知，本段核心是“清晰表达想法、语速不要太快”，选项E“缓慢且清晰地表达”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知，本段强调“提问后等待对方发言”，即交流中要轮流说话，选项A“轮流发言”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“...you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.”可知，本段提到了“支持对方、鼓励其不要害羞”，选项C“给予鼓励”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It is better to use well-known words and expressions.”可知，本段建议“使用大众熟知的词汇”，选项D“使用日常用语”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.”可知，本段核心为“跨文化交流中要恰当使用笑话，避免冒犯或误解”，选项B“恰当讲笑话”符合语境。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 CONTENTS 目录 May 2024 History………………………..Page 3 Culture………………………..Page 15 The first map-maker By Paul Miller Chinese gardening By Grace Smith What was the first map in the world like? This article shows you the beauty of Who made it? traditional Chinese gardening. Skills………………………..Page 8 Health………………………..Page 19 How to take notes By Judy Dean Drink more water By Kate Brown You can learn some easy ways to take Drink a glass of water before each meal. notes in this article. It’s good for health. Nature……………………….Page 11 Science……………………….Page 22 Nature parks By Alex Black Seasons in other planets By Tom King Five famous nature parks in the world Do other planets have spring, summer, are mentioned in this article. autumn and winter? 19. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. 20. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. 21. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 22. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. 23. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇目录，列出了2024年5月刊物的内容，包括历史、文化、技能、健康、自然和科学等主题的文章及其作者和页码。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History………………………..Page 3”可知，第3页的文章是有关历史的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to take notes By Judy Dean”可知，Judy Dean是对应的作者。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，文章中提到了5个自然公园。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Culture………………………..Page 15 Chinese gardening By Crace Smith”可知，文章“Chinese gardening”位于第15页。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink a glass of water before each meal.”可知，Kate Brown建议在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) his family to work with painted clay sculptures (雕塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They’re great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 24. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to work across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures. A. ①④②③ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① 26. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy but creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Hard-working and talented. 27. The writer develops the text ________. A. in time order B. by giving examples C. by comparing facts 28 What’s the best title for the text? A. Generations of Folk Artists B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史延春修复文物、传承中国传统文化的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970”可知，他出生于民间艺术家庭。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country.”；“In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi.”；“To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006.”；“And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute.”可知，正确顺序是：在全国开展工作→和父亲修复雕塑→决定深入研究寺庙彩塑→成立研究院。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With hard work and talent…”以及“he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills”可知，他勤奋且有天赋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，全文以时间为线索展开：1970 年（出生）→1990 年（全国工作）→1998 年（和父亲修复雕塑）→2006 年（定居长治研究）→2010 年（成立研究院），明显采用 “时间顺序”。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“史延春修复文物、研究彩塑艺术、传承文化”展开，核心是“文物修复师（史延春）”，B项符合。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Language learning is hard sometimes. Languages are always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is quite different from the English we are using now. ____29____ The words internet, email and mobile phone are only less than fifty years old. But what causes languages to change? One reason is that technology changes. ____30____ The rapid development of technology increases the speed of language change. Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures. For example, some English words are from other languages, like sugar from Arabic (阿拉伯语), and yogurt from Turkish (土耳其语). ____31____ Teenagers often use informal (非正式的) words and phrases to talk to their friends. Words like bus and rock music started as slang (俚语). ____32____ Is language change a good thing or a bad thing? People think differently. Some people think that we should stop languages from changing. ____33____ If not, the languages will become mixed. However, other people believe that language change is a natural thing and it should keep up with the times. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting. A. Different cultures have different languages. B We use new words to show the new technology. C. New words are entering our language all the time. D. They think that they need to protect their languages. E. Besides, young people create their own ways of talking. F. But now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. E 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言学习有时很困难，因为语言总是在变化，并阐述了语言变化的原因以及人们对语言变化的看法。 【29题详解】 根据上文“The English that people used 500 years ago is quite different from the English we are using now.”可知，500年前人们使用的英语与我们现在使用的英语大不相同，说明语言在不断变化，新词不断进入我们的语言中。选项C“新词一直在进入我们的语言”直接承接了上文提到的语言变化这一核心话题，并具体阐述了新词不断进入语言这一显著的语言变化现象，与上文紧密关联，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“One reason is that technology changes.”和下文“The rapid development of technology increases the speed of language change.”可知，技术变化是语言变化的一个原因，且技术的快速发展加速了语言的变化，说明我们使用新词来展示新技术。选项B“我们用新词来展示新技术”不仅承接了上文提到的技术变化这一原因，还进一步解释了技术变化如何具体影响语言，即通过使用新词来反映新技术的出现，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Teenagers often use informal (非正式的) words and phrases to talk to their friends.”可知，青少年经常使用非正式的词语和短语与朋友交谈，说明年轻人创造了他们自己的说话方式。选项E“此外，年轻人创造了他们自己的说话方式”直接引出了下文关于年轻人使用非正式语言的具体现象，并指出这是年轻人创造自己独特说话方式的一种体现，与下文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Words like bus and rock music started as slang (俚语).”可知，像“bus”和“rock music”这样的词最初是俚语，结合选项可知，现在这些词在字典里，每个人都使用它们。选项F“但现在它们在字典里，每个人都使用它们”与上文形成了鲜明的对比，展示了这些词从最初的俚语状态到现在被广泛接受和使用的转变过程，突出了语言变化的动态性，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Some people think that we should stop languages from changing.”可知，有些人认为我们应该阻止语言的变化，说明他们认为需要保护自己的语言。选项D“他们认为他们需要保护他们的语言”直接解释了上文提到的有些人认为应该阻止语言变化的原因，即他们出于保护自己语言的考虑，希望维持语言的稳定性，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Living in a new era of high technology, online payment has been widely used all over the world, especially in China. People can finish paying within seconds through online payment. They don’t need to ask, “Could you tell me where I can pay for the goods?” Whenever they are in the market, in the shopping mall or in the hotel, they can pay easily in different ways with some apps. They can pay in a convenient way by using the special machines. They don’t need to spend time waiting in line to hand the clerks cash (现金). The new ways to pay for bills make the life more convenient. However, there are still some people preferring the traditional ways of payment. They think they can spend less if they pay by cash. They often feel that they don’t pay at all when they pay online. In this way they may spend more money. The reasons for others’ choices are also paid attention to. Here are the results of a survey of 1,000 people in three cities. 34. What do people think of paying with some apps? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How many people choose to pay by cash in the survey? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What percent of people pay online according to Chart I? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the biggest reason for paying online according to Chart II? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like paying online? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They think it’s convenient. 35. 63. 36. 70%. 37. Sending and receiving money in time. 38. 示例：Yes, I do. Because paying online is very convenient. I don’t need to carry cash or wait in line to pay, which saves me a lot of time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了尽管在线支付在全球尤其是中国被广泛使用且让生活更便利，但仍有人偏好传统支付方式，文中图表展示了关于支付方式的调查结果。 【34题详解】 根据“Whenever they are in the market, in the shopping mall or in the hotel, they can pay easily in different ways with some apps.”可知，人们认为用一些应用程序支付很容易。故填They think it’s convenient. 【35题详解】 根据“Here are the results of a survey of 1,000 people in three cities.”和“Cash 6.3%”可知，调查中选择现金支付的人数是1000×6.3% = 63人。故填63. 【36题详解】 根据“Alipay 22.0%, WeChat Pay 34.0%, QQ payment 14.0%”可知，在线支付的百分比是22.0% + 34.0% + 14.0%=70.0%。故填70%. 【37题详解】 根据Chart II可知，观察该柱状图的 “Reason” 对应的 “Number”，其中代表原因⑤的柱子最高，结合图表下方的说明，原因⑤是 “sending and receiving money in time”。因此，根据 Chart II，人们选择线上支付的最大原因是及时收发款项。故填Sending and receiving money in time. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because paying online is very convenient. I don’t need to carry cash or wait in line to pay, which saves me a lot of time. 八、词汇运用（本题共有两个篇章，每个小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you may need other people’s help. So it is very important to know ____39____ to ask for help politely and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with different people. It mainly depends ____40____ the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. ____41____ if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time leading into a ____42____ by using such expressions as “Excuse me. I wonder ____43____ you can help me...” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 【答案】39. how 40. on 41. But 42. request 43. if##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在陌生地方寻求帮助时如何礼貌得体地表达请求的重要性，以及根据不同的人际关系调整说话方式。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，知道如何礼貌得体地寻求帮助非常重要。根据“So it is very important to know ... to ask for help politely and properly.”可知，此处表示“如何寻求帮助”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：这主要取决于你说话的对象或你与他们的关系。固定搭配“depend on”表示“取决于”，符合语境。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如果你和他们不熟悉，用礼貌的方式说话可能更好，例如“打扰一下，你可以……吗？”。根据“Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them.”可知，前句提到“熟悉时可直接说话”，根据“if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like ...”可知，本句应转折说明“不熟悉时应礼貌”，需用连词But“但是”表示转折。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多时间通过使用诸如“打扰了，我想知道您是否能帮我……”或“很抱歉打扰到您，但是……”这样的表达来引入一个请求。根据后文“asking for help”和“such expressions as ...”可知，此处指“提出请求”，且a修饰单数名词，request“请求”符合语境。故填request。 【43题详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮助我…… 根据“I wonder ... you can help me”可知，此处表示“您是否能帮我”，故用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 invent help use quick it health hard grow check build they picture The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. Till now, the creation of special robots ____44____ farmers a lot. The human population on the Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown to feed everyone. Because of climate (气候) change, this task is becoming even ____45____ than before. In the past, many farming methods ____46____ by farmers to grow more food. However, those methods weren’t always ____47____ for the environment. In fact, they were harmful sometimes. To solve this problem, some scientists set up a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted ____48____ what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the ____49____ of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about plants. They can take ____50____ of plants and record each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. By studying each plant, the robots can also help ____51____ look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can ____52____ throw them away before they are about to influence other plants. If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants ____53____ better. We believe that the robots will play an important role in solving the problem of food shortage (短缺) in the world. 【答案】44. has helped 45. harder 46. were used 47. healthy 48. to check 49. invention 50. pictures 51. them 52. quickly 53. will grow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展对农业的帮助，特别是特殊机器人在农业生产中的应用。 【44题详解】 句意：直到现在，特殊机器人的发明对农民帮助很大。根据“the creation of special robots… farmers a lot”及备选词汇可知，机器人的发明对农民有很大帮助，“help”表示“帮助”，根据“Till now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the creation of special robots，助动词用has，故填has helped。 【45题详解】 句意：由于气候变化，这项任务变得比以前更加困难。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，根据“Because of climate (气候) change”及备选词汇可知，因为气候变化，所以任务比之前更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，故填harder。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，农民们使用了许多耕作方法来种植更多的粮食。根据“many farming methods… by farmers”及备选词汇可知，此处指许多耕作方法被农民使用，主语与动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the past”可知，句子是一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were used。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，这些方法并不总是对环境有益。根据“those methods weren’t always…for the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处指这些方法并不总是对环境有益，“health”表示“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy，表示“有益的；健康的”，be healthy for表示“对……有益”。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：他们想核实农民遇到了什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题。根据“what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved”及备选词汇可知，核实农民遇到的问题，“check”表示“核实”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to check。 【49题详解】 句意：这导致了特殊机器人的发明。根据“This led to the…of special robots”及备选词汇可知，此处指机器人的发明，用名词invention，the invention of表示“……的发明”，故填invention。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以拍摄植物的照片并记录每株植物的生长情况。根据“take…of plants”及备选词汇可知，此处指它们可以给植物拍照，take pictures“拍照”，故填pictures。 【51题详解】 句意：通过研究每一种植物，机器人也可以帮助他们更好地照顾植物。根据“help…look after plants better”及备选词汇可知，此处指帮助农民更好地照顾植物，动词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以在它们影响其他植物之前迅速把它们扔掉。根据“if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can…throw them away”及备选词汇可知，发现植物生病了，要迅速扔掉，以免影响其他植物，此空修饰动词throw，应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：如果农民充分利用这些机器人，植物会生长得更好。根据“If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants…better”及备选词汇可知，充分利用机器人，植物会生长得更好，grow“生长”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will grow。 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 书面表达（共15分） 54. 在生活和学习中，我们曾取得过不少进步，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成……作为我们成长的重要内容，这些进步增加了我们的自信，丰富了我们的生活。 请根据以上内容，并结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文谈谈你所取得的进步及感受。 内容包括： 1.从以上提示中选择一个方面，谈谈你对它的理解； 2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何在这方面取得进步的； 3.谈谈这个进步对你的影响。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.参考词汇仅供参考； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Progress in Developing Good Habits Developing good habits is very important for our growth. It can make our life more regular and help us become better people. I used to be a lazy student who often stayed up late and got up late. This made me feel tired in class and my grades were not good. Later, my teacher told me that good sleep habits could improve my study efficiency. So I made a plan: I go to bed at 10 p.m. every night and get up at 6 a.m. the next morning. At first, it was hard for me to stick to it. But I set an alarm clock and asked my parents to remind me. Gradually, I got used to this schedule. Now, I feel energetic in class and can follow the teacher’s lessons easily. My grades have improved a lot, and I even have time to do morning exercises. This progress tells me that good habits are the key to success. I will keep developing more good habits to make my life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕“良好习惯的养成”这一方面，结合自身经历，详细描述进步的过程和影响，不要遗漏提示中的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过阐述良好习惯的重要性，引出下文要介绍的个人经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的不良习惯、老师的建议、制定的计划、坚持的过程”等方面详细描述自己在培养良好习惯方面的进步； 第三步，书写结语。总结进步带来的积极影响，并表达继续培养更多良好习惯的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常 ②stay up late熬夜 ③make a plan制定计划 ④stick to坚持 ⑤set an alarm clock设置闹钟 [高分句型] ①Developing good habits is very important for our growth.（动名词短语作主语） ②Later, my teacher told me that good sleep habits could improve my study efficiency.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汾阳市2025-2026学年初三期中考试 英语试题 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. To France. B. To England. C. To Germany. 7. A. For 50 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 70 minutes. 8. A. Give a speech. B. Take an exam. C. Have an interview. 9. A. A bank clerk. B. A policewoman. C. A strange tourist. 10. A. She will be strict with Tim. B. Mr. White is an excellent English teacher. C. Students shouldn’t have too much homework. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项把字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. What does Mary look like? A. She’s tall with glasses. B She’s of medium height. C. She’s short and has big eyes. 12. Why did Alice feel sad that day? A. Because Mary laughed at her. B. Because she argued with Mary. C. Because she didn’t do well in the test. 13. Who did Alice want to talk with after class? A. Mary. B. Nobody. C. The teacher. 14. How did Mary help Alice? A. By giving her a hug（拥抱） B. By having a discussion with her. C By writing down the right answers for her. 15.What can we learn from the story? A. We should try our best to study. B. Grades are the most important of all. C. Friendship can help us face difficulties bravely. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分，每空一词） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 ________ well before going to Europe Firstly Learn how to wear a(n) ________. You need to wear a suit to the formal party if you are above school age. Secondly Be a gentleman and deal with others________ The last Take a(n) ________ part n football and baseball or at least learn some rules about them. We need to know different________ of culture in different countries. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma You always go to the bookshop. ____1____ Well, go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right. Then turn left. And you can find the bookshop next to the museum. ____2____ About three miles from our school. It’ll take you half an hour to walk there. That will take too long. ____3____ Yes, you can. ____4____ The No. 3 bus. The bus stop is very close. Walk on until you reach the shopping center. The bus stop is just on your left. Thank you. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice used to be a good student. She studied hard and always got good grades. When she was 14, Alice had to enter a new ____6____ because her parents found jobs in a new city and they moved there. However, her parents were too busy to have much time to ____7____ her. And Alice didn’t like her new school. She changed a lot. She hated studying and sometimes disliked her family. Her mother, Holly, was a ____8____ lady. When she found these, she began to change the way she got along with her daughter. Every day after Holly went back home, she first went to Alice’s room to ____9____ with her. Besides, she tried to understand her daughter’s hobbies and thoughts. Little by little, Alice thought to herself, “My mother is again back to my side.” Another thing Holly did was to support her daughter. When Alice didn’t do well in her studies or exams, Holly always ____10____ encouraged her not to give up instead of criticizing (批评) her. When Alice got a good grade, she bought her a small gift. Gradually, Alice felt her mother’s ____11____ and studied harder and harder. Holly agreed that teaching for a better future was really necessary. But she thought a child should learn something ____12____ besides studying. After Alice finished her homework, Holly often asked her to help with cooking, cleaning and washing. ____13____ Alice was doing these, she thought she played an important role in the family. Every child needs care and love. Never let misunderstandings lie between parents and children. 6. A. school B. family C. office 7. A. worry about B. look after C. wait for 8. A. polite B. brave C. careful 9. A. exercise B. share C. communicate 10. A. excitedly B. patiently C. strictly 11. A. love B. courage C. hope 12. A. difficult B. comfortable C. meaningful 13. A. If B. While C. Because 七.阅读理解.（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Now, many people understand the importance of knowing something about different cultures and languages. Here is some advice to improve cross-cultural communication. ____14____. It is very important to express your ideas and purposes clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ____15____. After each of your questions wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ____16____. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. If the people you speak with have trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ____17____. It is usually best not to use the language that only native (本地的) people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to use well-known words and expressions. ____18____. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A. Take Turns to Speak B. Make Jokes Properly C. Give Encouragement D. Use Everyday Language E. Speak Slowly and Clearly （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 CONTENTS 目录 May 2024 History………………………..Page 3 Culture………………………..Page 15 The first map-maker By Paul Miller Chinese gardening By Grace Smith What was the first map in the world like? This article shows you the beauty of Who made it? traditional Chinese gardening. Skills………………………..Page 8 Health………………………..Page 19 How to take notes By Judy Dean Drink more water By Kate Brown You can learn some easy ways to take Drink a glass of water before each meal. notes in this article. It’s good for health. Nature……………………….Page 11 Science……………………….Page 22 Nature parks By Alex Black Seasons in other planets By Tom King Five famous nature parks in the world Do other planets have spring, summer, are mentioned in this article. autumn and winter? 19 What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. 20. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. 21. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 22. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. 23. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over the past twenty years Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) his family to work with painted clay sculptures (雕塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They’re great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 24. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to work across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture. ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures. A. ①④②③ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① 26. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy but creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Hard-working and talented. 27. The writer develops the text ________. A. in time order B. by giving examples C. by comparing facts 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Generations of Folk Artists B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Language learning is hard sometimes. Languages are always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is quite different from the English we are using now. ____29____ The words internet, email and mobile phone are only less than fifty years old. But what causes languages to change? One reason is that technology changes. ____30____ The rapid development of technology increases the speed of language change. Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures. For example, some English words are from other languages, like sugar from Arabic (阿拉伯语), and yogurt from Turkish (土耳其语). ____31____ Teenagers often use informal (非正式的) words and phrases to talk to their friends. Words like bus and rock music started as slang (俚语). ____32____ Is language change a good thing or a bad thing? People think differently. Some people think that we should stop languages from changing. ____33____ If not, the languages will become mixed. However, other people believe that language change is a natural thing and it should keep up with the times. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting. A. Different cultures have different languages. B. We use new words to show the new technology. C. New words are entering our language all the time. D. They think that they need to protect their languages. E. Besides, young people create their own ways of talking. F. But now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them. （E） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Living in a new era of high technology, online payment has been widely used all over the world, especially in China. People can finish paying within seconds through online payment. They don’t need to ask, “Could you tell me where I can pay for the goods?” Whenever they are in the market, in the shopping mall or in the hotel, they can pay easily in different ways with some apps. They can pay in a convenient way by using the special machines. They don’t need to spend time waiting in line to hand the clerks cash (现金). The new ways to pay for bills make the life more convenient. However, there are still some people preferring the traditional ways of payment. They think they can spend less if they pay by cash. They often feel that they don’t pay at all when they pay online. In this way they may spend more money. The reasons for others’ choices are also paid attention to. Here are the results of a survey of 1,000 people in three cities. 34. What do people think of paying with some apps? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How many people choose to pay by cash in the survey? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 36 What percent of people pay online according to Chart I? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the biggest reason for paying online according to Chart II? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like paying online? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词汇运用（本题共有两个篇章，每个小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you may need other people’s help. So it is very important to know ____39____ to ask for help politely and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with different people. It mainly depends ____40____ the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. ____41____ if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time leading into a ____42____ by using such expressions as “Excuse me. I wonder ____43____ you can help me...” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 invent help use quick it health hard grow check build they picture The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. Till now, the creation of special robots ____44____ farmers a lot. The human population on the Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown to feed everyone. Because of climate (气候) change, this task is becoming even ____45____ than before. In the past, many farming methods ____46____ by farmers to grow more food. However, those methods weren’t always ____47____ for the environment. In fact, they were harmful sometimes. To solve this problem, some scientists set up a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted ____48____ what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the ____49____ of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about plants. They can take ____50____ of plants and record each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. By studying each plant, the robots can also help ____51____ look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can ____52____ throw them away before they are about to influence other plants. If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants ____53____ better. We believe that the robots will play an important role in solving the problem of food shortage (短缺) in the world. 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 书面表达（共15分） 54. 在生活和学习中，我们曾取得过不少进步，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成……作为我们成长的重要内容，这些进步增加了我们的自信，丰富了我们的生活。 请根据以上内容，并结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文谈谈你所取得的进步及感受。 内容包括： 1.从以上提示中选择一个方面，谈谈你对它的理解； 2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何在这方面取得进步的； 3.谈谈这个进步对你的影响。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.参考词汇仅供参考； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $