英语（新高考卷）-学科网2022届高三11月大联

学网 绝密★启用前 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 ▣楼▣ 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 英语 7 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ▣比 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 用考号查答案用考号查成绩 注意事项： 6.When is the deadline of the book report? o 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 7.What will the woman probably do tomorrow night? & 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 A.Study at home.B.Drive to the theater.C.Have a date with Jerry 在本试卷上无效。 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 o 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 8.What does the woman say about the white shirts? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.They're very popular.B.They're outdated. C.They're ordinary. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 9.What color shirt does the man try on? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 A.White B.Black. C.Pink 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 10.What does the man do at last? 读一遍。 A.He doesn't buy the shirt. B.He bargains with the woman. 例：How much is the shirt? C.He needs to consult his wife. A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 答案是C。 11.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? 1.Who is the woman talking with? A.Friends. B.Host and guest. C.Director and assistant. A.A dog owner B.A policeman C.Her husband. 12.Why does the man look worried? 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.He behaved badly at a conference. B.He couldn't take an interview. A.Athome. B.In the car. C.At the gas station. C.He may have to break his word. 3.What do the speakers mainly talk about? 13.What does the man think of his assistant? A.The woman's birthday party. B.China's Army Day A.He doesn't plan his trip well B.He is not good at English. C.The man's birthday date. C.He is a busy fellow. 线 4.Why does the man decide to go to work by subway? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 A.It's faster than driving B.It's more convenient 14.Why does the man go to London? C.It's more comfortable A.For pleasure. B.For work. C.For friends. 5.What does the woman want to do next weekend? o 15.What makes the man feel uncomfortable? A.Visit an amusement park B.Go to the movies C.Eat Italian food. A.The workload B.The new things. C.The weather. 英语试卷第1页（共12页） 英语试卷第2页（共12页） 学利胸 16.What is the man's nationality? treat,shaved ice is covered with fresh mango cubes and milk.Some shops top it off with a scoop of ice A.British. B.Australian. C.Mexican cream. 17.How does the woman contact her family? Italian gelato A.By text. B.By phone. C.By video chat. Many people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world.It's made with a lower percentage of 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 fat than regular ice cream and chumned()more slowly.This produces less air and gives gelato a 18.Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? richer quality.It's often made with fruit flavors. A.She has two noisy children. B.She has to work late every night. La Dame Blanche 考 C.She is always disturbed by her neighbors. This simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium,a place known for its chocolate.The treat consists 注 19.What does the speaker decide to do? of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream,topped with chocolate sauce. 意 A.Find a good babysitter B.Move to a new apartment 21.Which of the following treats is difficult to chew? 的 A.Parfait. C.Buy an apartment near her office. B.Turkish mastic ice cream. C.Mango shaved ice. D.La Dame Blanche. 20.How does the speaker sound in the end? 22.Where can you taste the treat with chocolate sauce? A.Satisfied B.Annoyed C.Humorous. 印 A.France. B.Belgium C.Turkey. D.Italy. 或 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 23.What makes gelato the best ice cream? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Its quality. B.Its shape. 并 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C.The fruits it uses. D.The procedure it is made. A B Are you crazy about something cool and delicious?Why not reach for one of the frozen treats The COVID-l9 pandemic(新冠疫情)has had one positive result::nillions more Europeans have 传 around the world? discovered the joy of cycling "Cycling is easy,"says Tanja Jamnik."Sitting on a bike,I feel very Parfait 则 free.I can go amywhere I want-to the mountains or just around the village."The 57-year-old 责 A favorite in France is the parfait,which means"perfect".This partly frozen dessert is made with accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits."Cycling is great for the whole body." 自 egg yolks,sugar,whipped cream and often flavored syrup().It is then served in a tall glass usually And there are advantages for mental health."If I cycle alone,I switch my mind off and all the bad with ice cream and fruit in layers things go out of it.If I cycle with a friend,we talk so much that it's like therapy()!"While Tanja Turkish mastic ice cream(dondurma) and her husband,Andrej,have long enjoyed cycling,there are many newcomers to the activity. Like other kinds of ice cream,dondurma is made with milk and sugar.Thickening agents and flour She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors.One is Slovenia's extremely are also added.These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it's usually eaten with a knife and attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France.The other,of course,is the COVID-19 pandemic. fork! Last year when public transport was cancelled,and schools,sports facilities,restaurants,and shops Mango shaved ice were shut,many more Slovenians discovered-or rediscovered-cycling. When mangoes are in season,it's time for a summer favorite:mango shaved ice.For this delicious "By the beginning of July,cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and 英语试卷第3页（共12页） 英语试卷第4页（共12页） 利啊 expedition bikes."Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike,plus most years they have puppy lived 18,000 years ago,that it was a male,and that it was about two months old when it died had cycling holidays in other places.too. But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a In fact,the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling.Bike use was already high wolf,they didn't get what they wanted.The scientists say that normally it's fairly"easy to tell the in some European countries,but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their difference".They now plan on doing a third DNA test.In any case,the results will teach scientists a bikes for fimness,commuting()and leisure.In Finland,bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves."We can't wait to get 2020,and in January 2021 alone,the growth was a surprising 49 percent,according to the Finnish results from further tests,"said Sergey Fedorov,of the Mammoth Museum of North-Eastem Federal Cyclists Federation University. 24.Why does Tanja like cycling? Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals.Due to A.Because she can go anywhere she wants. the climate change,the world's temperature has gone up by 1C.which has led to heat waves.record B.Because cycling with a friend is like therapy. dry periods,wildfires,record rains,and more strong hurricanes.Since the permafrost in Siberia and C.Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally other areas is thawing,it's possible that even more animals will be found,which could help scientists D.Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time. leam more about early history. 25.What does the underlined word"ascribes"in paragraph 2 probably mean? 28.What's special about Dogor? 或 A.Distributes. B.Owes. C.Reveals. D.Reduces. A.It's the world's earliest dog B.It survived extreme cold. 26.What can we know from the last paragraph? C.It has shown many secrets. D.It is preserved perfectly 29.Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor? A.Finland's bicycle sales increased sharply. A.Unreliable. B.Satisfying C.Uncertain. D.Challenging 要 B.Bike use was high in all European countries 30.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? C.Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment A.The climate is worsening. D.The cycling is more and more popular in the world B.Animals are suffering from natural disasters 27.What might be the best title of the text? 的 C.The rise of temperature benefits animal studies. A.The usage of bike B.The enjoyment of cycling D.Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals. C.The cycling explosion in Europe D.The great advantages of cycling 31.Where is the text most likely from? A.A biology textbook. B.A science magazine Very,very long ago,dogs didn't exist.There were just wolves of different kinds."Dogor".an C.A novel about animals D.A report about weather. 18,000-year-old puppy,was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk.Permafrost is a 0 layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen.Recently,areas of permafrost are Mineralizing rivers,desalting oceans,drilling into the ground,there are many different ways to thawing(as the world has warmed,and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen. access drinking water in places where it's in short supply.But with overpopulation,climate change Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice,but scientists carefully cleaned him. and increasing water shortage,innovators have been on the lookout for a new solution-and some His head,including his nose,hair,eyelashes,and a mouth full of young teeth,is still very much like are convinced the answer is up in the air. it was when he died.Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully.Their tests showed that the SOURCE Global is one of the many companies around the world extracting()water from 英语试卷第5页（共12页） 英语试卷第6页（共12页） 学利回 the air.with the hope of helping unwatered communities.However,its technology has a sustainable 35.What is Keith Hays'attitude to the design of SOURCE? change.Its devices,named Hydropanels,are powered by built-in solar panels. A.Conservative. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Approving. "You're able to harvest water from the air using solar power and nothing else,no need for 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） electricity,no need for a grid,no need for infrastructure-it's perfectly self-sufficient,"explains 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 Vahid Fotuhi,the company's vice president. 余选项。 Atmospheric water generators (AWGs),like SOURCE's,are machines that produce drinkable Water jogging is a workout method where people get into the water and copy the movement of water from surrounding air.These devices have been around for about a decade and traditionally jogging.This workout routine relies on the resistance of moving inside water to build up muscles they're based on condensation-cooling water vapor to collect water.This process,however,can 考 and increase endurance().36 This is because it is considered very effective at burning 生 consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only work in places with high air 注 food energy. humidity().These limits are what urged SOURCE to develop a more flexible and sustainable When people attempt this workout method,it is usually important to be floating in the water 必 点 solution. at a depth that doesn't allow the feet to touch.The tenseness of the body while doing the exercise 试 Its solar panels power a fan that draws in air.Inside the device,the air travels through a can make it difficult to remain floating.so most people use some tools.The main devices are belts 有 sponge-lke(海绵样的)material that traps the water vapor..SOURCE has fixed its Hydropanels that keep people floating at an exact depth so that they are submerged()shoulder level37 around the world at hospitals,schools and work sites that have difficulty accessing water.It has also 印 attracted commercial clients-particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes. Water jogging can potentially be useful for almost anybody,but many of the people who try 缺 this exercise method are attempting to recover from injuries.It is considered particularly good in 安 such as the desert. According to Keith Hays,vice president of Bluefield Research.SOURCE's design is different this situation for a lot of reasons.38 Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow for from other AWGs because it combines solar-based power supply and water capture mechanism movements that don't put as much strain on the body,especially in the joints. 及 within the same structure,enabling off-network operation."Other systems usually have a separate 39 For example,some movements have increased resistance underwater,including any panel or connect to the network,"he explains. movements of the arms.When running on the ground,there is no significant resistance against the 传 32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? arms,but water jogging can potentially allow a person to build up muscles in that area. 则 A.The pollution of drinking water B.The shortage of drinking water. Sometimes water jogging can be very difficult for people who are just starting out.40 To 责 C.The solutions to drinkable water shortage. D.The potential markets of drinkable water. deal with the issue of boredom,some people may find ways to change the workout by mixing in 33.Why is SOURCE looking for new solutions? different levels of intensity().This can potentially decrease the sense of boredom 负 A.AWGs'designs are too traditional A.The water has other potential benefits as well B.AWGs'process is no longer satisfactory. B.We all hope to have the ability to float easily in the water C.AWGs'equipment has been used too long C.Some find the exercise doesn't hold their attention very well D.AWGs fail to work in areas with high air humidity. D.When people are floating in water,they are generally weightless. 34.What might be a more pleasing result of SOURCE's design? E.Many people also believe that water jogging is a good way to lose weight. A.It can provide schools with free water. B.It can promote local tourism. F.It requires access to a pool deep enough to run without touching the bottom. C.Water in hospitals has become cleaner. D.Water is available in remote desert areas. G People also often wear special shoes that increase the resistance of the water 英语试卷第7页（共12页） 英语试卷第8页（共12页） 学利网 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 48.A.knew B.decided C.guaranteed D.hoped 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 49.A.fixed B.tough C.dependent D.easy 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 50.A.picked B.bought C.decorated D.delivered 选项。 51.A.urge B.need C.joy D.interest "I just don't know what my mission in life is!"a friend told me.Her word 41 an old 52.A.skipped B.passed C.slipped D.tumed memory in me. 53.A.regard B.instant C.silence D.spot As a young dad,I was 42 just to get by.I was getting a few days'work as a 43 teacher. 54.A.explore B.need C.leam D.do Then near the end of the school year I got worried about the summer to 44 and the lack 55.A.devotion B.process C.respect D.love of work it would bring.The class had a bad 45 of summner break fever too.Students 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） were 46 their seats,talking in class and not paying attention to anything I said.47,it 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 was time for a break and I was as happy as they were to get outside the hot classroom I watched Located in southwest China's Sichuan Province,Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous 56 its 装 them ru and play and 48 it would wear them out so the afternoon wouldn't be as 49 as greenish-blue lakes,beautiful waterfalls,colorful forests,snow-capped peaks 57 the local the morning had been on me.It was then,however,that a little girl ran up to me.She had a handful Tibetan ethnic culture of freshly 50 wild flowers.She reached a daisy out to me and said,"This is for you,Mr. Jiuzhaigou got 58(it)name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley.For Mazzella."In that second I felt a(n)51 I hadn't felt all day.I smiled and thanked her for her centuries Tibetan people have lived in the region,but it was not officially discovered by the gift as she 52 happily away. goverment until 1972.It59(declare)a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. You see,in that 53 that little girl had completed a moment of her mission here on Earth The valley is the 60 (nature)habitat for two of China's most treasurable endangered species- Every single thing we 54 is a part of our mission.It is a lifelong 55 too,so stop the giant panda and the Sichuan takin().You are likely to see other 61 (creature) worrying about your mission. including birds,insects and fish. 41.A.broke B.awakened C.got D.implied Over 80 percent of the scenic area is covered by forests.In the lower regions,there are plenty 42.A.moving B.praying C.struggling D.working of grasses and reeds.These are quickly replaced by bamboo forests 62 in tumn give way to 43.A.substitute B.practice C.senior D.family conifers()at the upper regions.Beyond them,snow-capped peaks of the Minshan 44.A.relieve B.end C.focus D.come Mountains are also very 63 (attract). 45.A.case B.mistake C.memory D.way The most comfortable climate 64(visit)Jiuzhaigou is in July.Umbrellas and wet weather 46.A.bouncing off B.packing up C.sitting on D.putting back clothing.as well as sun protection cream and hats are 65 (high)recommended as the weather 47.A.Guiltily B.Actually C.Finally D.Casually is often changing 英语试卷第9页（共12页） 英语试卷第10页（共12页） 学回 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） disease. 第一节（满分15分） So,when Bridie fell ill in 2019 with common flu,it caused a loss to her little body.Sadly,the 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，下个月你所在的城市将举办世界文化艺术展览。请你写 medications she needed to help her recover weakened her kidneys even further.By December that 一封信申请做志愿者，解说中国文化艺术，内容包括： year,her specialist revealed they were only functioning at 30 percent."If it gets any worse,she will 1.写信目的： need to start dialysis()."he admitted,adding that a transplant might be required sooner than 2.个人优势。 we first thought 注意： It broke my heart,and I knew I had to step up to help save my girl.So I volunteered to give 考 1.写作词数应为80左右： her one of my kidneys right away.After undergoing multiple tests,I was declared a match.But 注 意 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 there were still several barriers I had to overcome before I had the all-clear to donate. 点 "You'll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you fit to transplant,"the specialist told me in 卷 June.He gave me two months to get into shape.At 96.5 kilos,I wasn't overweight,but I needed to lower my BMI to be fit for the surgery. 或 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 要及 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 更换 Two months to save my girl's life 否则 As my feet pounded the pavement,sweat dripped down my forchead and back."Just a little bit further."I told myself.determined to push forward Though I'd never been much of a rumner.I had 任白 a crucial motivation to save my little girl,Bridie.Born in January 2017.she had beautiful big blue In November,the big day finally arrived. eyes.But shortly after her arrival,doctors pointed out that her head was measuring quite large. Within days,she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis.Doctors explained that she'd need surgery.They also noticed that her limbs and fingers were measuring quite short,so Bridie went through genetic testing to find out why.When the results came back,my wife and I met with the specialist."Bridie has Mainzer-Saldino syndrome,"he said.He also revealed the rare condition would cause reinal(视网膜的)degeneration,meaning she could go blind and develop kidney(肾) 英语试卷第11页（共12页） 英语试卷第12页（共12页）学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 2 4 6 9 10 A B B A B B A 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 A C B B C C B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 B B 马 A D C 32 35 36 37 38 39 40 B C B D E G D A 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 y C D B A 51 52 53 54 55 C A B 0 B 第一部分听力 1-5ABABA 6-10BAABA 11-15ACABC 1620 BCCBB 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些世界各地受欢迎的冰品。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。从Turkish mastic ice cream(dondurma)中的最后一句These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it's usually eaten with a knife and fork!这些材料使得甜点很有嚼劲，所以通常要 用刀叉吃！”可知选B。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。从La Dame Blanche中的最后一句The treat consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream,topped with chocolate sauce..这道甜点包括香草冰淇淋和鲜奶油，上面浇上巧克力酱。” 可知选B。 英语全解全析第1页（共12页） 23.A【解析】细节理解题。从Italian gelato中的最后三句可知，它的脂肪含量比普通冰淇淋低，搅拌速度 也慢，这样产生的空气更少，冰淇淋的品质更丰富，它通常是水果口味的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】新冠疫情的爆发给世界带来了巨大的危害，但也有一个积极的结果：数百万欧洲人发现了 骑自行车的乐趣。随着人们通过骑自行车来健身、通勤和休闲，整个欧洲大陆的自行车数量都在增加。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits.Cycling is great for the whole body.'And there are advantages for mental health.If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it.If I cycle with a friend,we talk so much that it's like therapy(治疗)！可知，骑行对Tanja的身体和心理都有好处，故选C。 25,B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors'”及下文陈述 的因为两个因素，斯洛文尼亚人重新发现了骑行，故可推知，此处表示骑行量的上升归功于两个因 素，owe意为“归因于，归功于”，符合语境。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句n Finland,.bicycle sales were up by34 percent in2020,and in January 2021 alone,the growth was a surprising 49 percent,according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation..”可知，2020年芬兰的自行车销售量增长了34%，且仅2021年1月份，芬兰的自行车销量 就增长了49%，故可知，芬兰的自行车销售量大幅度增长，故选A。 27.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了因为疫情，整个欧洲都掀起了骑自行车的风潮，因此C项最适合作 文章的标题。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们对在西伯利亚发现的一具冰冻在地下的1.8万年前的幼小动 物感到困惑。尽管进行了两次DA测试，他们仍然不能分辨出这是一只狗还是一只狼。 28.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段开头谈到：当Dogor被发现后，科学家们仔细地为他清洗，他们发现他 的头，包括他的鼻子、毛发、睫毛和满嘴的幼齿，仍然和他死时一样。由此推知，DogO保存得非常 完好。故选D。 29.C【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段中的But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf,they didn't get what they wanted."They now plan on doing a third DNA tst.”可知，对Dogor的研究还没有定论。故选C。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing,it's possible that even more animals will be found,which could help scientists learn more about early history." 可知，由于西伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土正在融化，更多的动物可能会被发现，这将有助于科学 英语全解全析第2页（共12页) 家了解更多的早期历史，故选C。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。文章谈到科学家对这只来自1.8万年前的小动物的发现和研究过程，同时，在 末尾段还谈到了气候变暖的相关信息。因此本文最可能选自一本科学杂志。故选B。本题容易误选A, 认为本文最有可能出现在生物教科书上。但是文章除了提到科学家对这只小动物的研究尚未得出定 论外，在最后一段还谈到了气候变化对科学研究的影响。故不能选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍为了应对饮用水资源日益短缺的现状，SOURCE公司设计 了一种新的大气水发生器，它从大气中提取饮用水，使用太阳能供能且不受地域的限制。 32.C【解析】段落大意题。第一段主要讲随着人口过剩、气候变化和日益严重的水资源短缺，现有的获取 饮用水的方式已经不能满足需要了，需要新的解决办法。故选C。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。从第四段中的This process,however,can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only work in places with high air humidity(湿气).”可知，这一过程会消耗大量电 能，而且很多早期的技术只能在空气湿度高的地方使用。故选B。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“SOURCE has fixed its Hydropanels around the world at hospitals,schools and work sites that have difficulty accessing water.It has also attracted commercial clients一particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes,.such as the desert.”可知，偏远 的沙漠地区也能使用SOURCE的设计来提取饮用水，这打破了之前的大气水发生器只能在湿度高的 地区使用的局限性，故选D。 35.D【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段飞eith Hays说的话可知，SOURCE的设计与其他AWG不同，因为 它在相同的结构中结合了太阳能供电和水捕捉机制，可以断网运行。而其他的系统通常要有一个单 独的面板或需要联网，可以看出Keith Hays对SOURCE的设计是赞许的态度，故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水中慢跑这项运动。 36.E【解析】根据空后的This is because it is considered very effective at burning food energy.',再联系所给 的选项可知，这里说的是很多人也相信水中慢跑是一个减肥的好方法，因为它在燃烧食物能量上非常 有效。故选E。 37.G【解析】根据空前的内容可知，这里说的是运动时身体的紧张感让人很难在水中保持漂浮的状态，因 此多数人会借助工具，主要是腰带，它可以使人漂浮在一个精确的深度，由此可推知空处说的应是另 一种设备，故G项“人们还经常穿一种增加水中阻力的特殊鞋子。”符合语境。 38.D【解析】根据空后的Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow for movements that don't put as 英语全解全析第3页（共12页) much strain on the body,,especially in the joints.”可知，水中慢跑摆脱了重力的影响，不会对身体尤其是 关节造成太大的压力，因此D项“当人们在水中漂浮时，他们通常是失重的。”符合语境。 39.A【解析】根据空格后的举例可知，这里说的是水的其他优点，故A项“水还有其他潜在的好处。”符 合语境。 40.C【解析】根据空后的To deal with the issue of boredom,some people may find ways to change the workout by mixing in different levels of intensity(强度)”可知，空处说的应是水中慢跑的缺点，即会让人觉得 枯燥，故C项“有些人发现水中慢跑不能很好地吸引他们的注意力。”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当代课老师时，面临失业心情焦躁，一个小女 孩给他一朵花，温暖了他的心。 41.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。她的话唤醒了我心中的一段往事。break打破：awaken唤起；get得到： imply暗示。故选B。 42.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作为一个年轻的父亲，我拼搏奋斗勉强度日。本句中的get by勉强过活”。 以及下句中的I got worried about the summer担心放假'和the lack of work失业可知作者的生活很不 容易。move移动；pray祈祷：struggle奋斗，挣扎；work工作。故选C。 43.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我做了几天代课老师。从下句中的the lack of work失业'可知作者是代 课老师。substitute替代者；practice实习；senior年长者；family家庭。故选A。 44.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。快到学年结束的时候，我开始担心夏天的到来，担心这会导致失业。relieve 缓解；end终结；focus关注；come到来。故选D。 45.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这个班的学生也患上了严重的暑假狂热症。case情况：mistake错误： memory记忆；way方法。故选A。 46.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。学生们在座位上蹦蹦跳跳，在课堂上说话，对我说的任何话都不注意。 bounce off从…弹跳出来，弹开；pack up整理，把…打包；sit on拖延，坐在上面；put back放 回。故选A。 47.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。终于到了休息的时间，我和他们一样高兴地走出了闷热的教室。guiltily 内疚地，有罪地；actually实际上，事实上；finally最后，终于；casually随便地，偶然地。故选C。 48.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我看着他们奔跑和玩耍，希望这能把他们累趴下，这样下午就不会像早 上那样难熬了。know知道；decide决定；guarantee保证；hope希望。故选D。 49.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。“wear them out使他们精疲力竭”是解题关键。fixed固定的： 英语全解全析第4页（共12页） tough困难的；dependent依靠的；easy容易的。故选B。 50.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。她拿着一把刚摘下来的野花。pick摘；buy买；decorate装饰；deliver 递送。故选A。 51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。在那一刻，我感到一种一整天都没有过的快乐。rge强烈欲望；need 需要；joy高兴；interest兴趣。故选C。 52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我微笑着感谢她的礼物，而她高兴地蹦跳着走开了。skp蹦跳着走；pass 越过；slip溜走：bm转身。故选A。 53.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你看，就在那一瞬间，那个小女孩完成了她在地球上的一个使命。regard 注意；instant瞬间；silence沉默；spot地方。故选B。 54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我们做的每一件事都是我们使命的一部分。explore探索：need需要；leam 学习；do做。故选D。 55.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这也是一个漫长的过程，所以不要再担心你的使命。devotion贡献：process 过程；respect尊重；love爱。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九寨沟美丽的景色、名字的由来以及多变的天气。 56.for【解析】考查短语搭配。be famous for因…而出名，是固定搭配。 57.nd【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，藏族文化与蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、五颜六色的森林、白 雪皑皑的山峰都是九寨沟的特色，是并列关系，故填and。 58.its【解析】考查代词。九寨沟因山谷中有九个藏族村寨而得名。空处指的是九寨沟，且作定语修饰name, 要用形容词性物主代词，故填ts。 59.was declared【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。l992年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文 化遗产。根据时间状语inl992可知这里要用一般过去时；It作主语，谓语动词要用单数，且其与declare 之间为被动关系，故填was declared。 60.natural【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰名词habitat,要用形容词形式，故填natural。 6l.creatures【解析】考查名词复数。由空前的other可知此处要用复数形式，故填creatures。 62.which/仙hat【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“62 in turn give way to conifers(针叶树)at the upper regions”是定语从句，所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用which/that均可，指代前 面的bamboo forests。 63.attractive【解析】考查词形转换。由语境可知，这里指那些山峰也非常吸引人，attractive吸引人的。 64.to visit【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“64_(isit0 Jiuzhaigou is in July”是非谓语动 英语全解全析第5页（共12页） 词短语作后置定语，climate前有最高级修饰，因此用不定式作后置定语。 65.highly【解析】考查词形转换。这里表示极力推荐这些防晒霜、雨伞和雨天的衣服，用副词highly修饰 后面的recommended。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city next month.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. As for me,I am good at communicating with others.Having read many books on culture and art,I am familiar with Chinese culture and art,which means I can deal with some specific problems properly.What's more,I can speak English fluently. If lucky enough to get this opportunity,I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art. Looking forward to your reply Yours, LiHua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (13~15分) 覆盖所有内容要点。 英语全解全析第6页（共12页) 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 (10~12分) 法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 英语全解全析第7页（共12页） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求 0分 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I was determined to do whatever it took to save ny little girl.I cut back on beer and pub meals,such as fried chicken and chips,and stuck to eating healthier options,such as lean meat and vegetables instead.I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day.Incredibly,by August,I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead In November;the big day finally arrived Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am,my nerves were very tense.When I came to several hours later,my wife was there by my side,smiling.Thankfully,Bridie's surgery was also believed to be a success.After two days,I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter.I felt so good to see a smile on her face.Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed.Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie's face makes it all worthwhile. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22一25分) 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 英语全解全析第8页（共12页) 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解： 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18一21分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解： 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15-17分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关： 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档(11一14分) 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关： 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解： 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档(6-10分) 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解： 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文 Example: M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 英语全解全析第9页（共12页） Text 1 W:Please make sure the dog is on a chain in public places.Or I will call the police. M:Sorry,I left the dog belt in the car.My wife has gone to the parking lot to fetch it. Text2 M:The car seems out of gas.I forgot to fill it up W:Is it enough for us to ride home? M:I'm not really sure. W:Alright.Let's go to the filling station first. Text 3 W:I hope to see you at my birthday party. M:Oh,dear,I've almost forgotten.When is it? W:Well,the day before China's Army Day.It's easy to remember,isn't it? M:Yes,of course. Text 4 M:I'll go to work by subway from tomorrow on. W:Why?You always drive to work. M:It's so convenient to take a subway though it may not be as comfortable as a car. Text 5 M:What would you like to do next weekend?There's a famous Italian restaurant nearby and there is also a new film coming out in the cinema. W:Hmm...I haven't been to Shanghai Disneyland Park.How about going there? Text 6 M:Hello,Michelle.Jerry and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night,but we don't have a way to get there.If you drive,we'll buy you a ticket.How about that? W:Well,it sounds fun,but actually I've really got a lot of homework to do. M:Oh,come on,Michelle.Watching a movie will help you relax.You'll study better. W:I really can't.I have an English exam on Monday and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I'm really nervous.I don't think I'd enjoy the movie.Sorry I can't help you. M:Alright,maybe next time.Good luck on your exam. Text 7 W:May I help you? 英语全解全析第10页（共12页) 学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷） 英语·答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B A B A B A A B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A B C B C C B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B A C B A C D C C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B C B D D E G D A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C A D A A C D B A 51 52 53 54 55 C A B D B 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABABA 6—10 BAABA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BCCBB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BBACB 26—30 ACDCC 31—35 BCBDD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 EGDAC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BCADA 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CABDB 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. for 57. and 58. its 59. was declared 60. natural 61. creatures 62. which/that 63. attractive 64. to visit 65. highly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city next month. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. As for me, I am good at communicating with others. Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. What’s more, I can speak English fluently. If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. I cut back on beer and pub meals, such as fried chicken and chips, and stuck to eating healthier options, such as lean meat and vegetables instead. I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day. Incredibly, by August, I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead. In November, the big day finally arrived. Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am, my nerves were very tense. When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. Thankfully, Bridie’s surgery was also believed to be a success. After two days, I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter. I felt so good to see a smile on her face. Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all worthwhile. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语 答案及评分标准 第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷） 英 语 ( 用考号查成绩 ) ( 用考号查答案 )本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Who is the woman talking with? A. A dog owner. B. A policeman. C. Her husband. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At the gas station. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The woman’s birthday party. B. China’s Army Day. C. The man’s birthday date. 4. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway? A. It’s faster than driving. B. It’s more convenient. C. It’s more comfortable. 5. What does the woman want to do next weekend? A. Visit an amusement park. B. Go to the movies. C. Eat Italian food. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the deadline of the book report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow night? A. Study at home. B. Drive to the theater. C. Have a date with Jerry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the white shirts? A. They’re very popular. B. They’re outdated. C. They’re ordinary. 9. What color shirt does the man try on? A. White. B. Black. C. Pink. 10. What does the man do at last? A. He doesn’t buy the shirt. B. He bargains with the woman. C. He needs to consult his wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Director and assistant. 12. Why does the man look worried? A. He behaved badly at a conference. B. He couldn’t take an interview. C. He may have to break his word. 13. What does the man think of his assistant? A. He doesn’t plan his trip well. B. He is not good at English. C. He is a busy fellow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man go to London? A. For pleasure. B. For work. C. For friends. 15. What makes the man feel uncomfortable? A. The workload. B. The new things. C. The weather. 16. What is the man’s nationality? A. British. B. Australian. C. Mexican. 17. How does the woman contact her family? A. By text. B. By phone. C. By video chat. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has two noisy children. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good babysitter. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Humorous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you crazy about something cool and delicious? Why not reach for one of the frozen treats around the world? Parfait A favorite in France is the parfait, which means “perfect”. This partly frozen dessert is made with egg yolks, sugar, whipped cream and often flavored syrup(糖浆). It is then served in a tall glass usually with ice cream and fruit in layers. Turkish mastic ice cream(dondurma) Like other kinds of ice cream, dondurma is made with milk and sugar. Thickening agents and flour are also added. These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it’s usually eaten with a knife and fork! Mango shaved ice When mangoes are in season, it’s time for a summer favorite: mango shaved ice. For this delicious treat, shaved ice is covered with fresh mango cubes and milk. Some shops top it off with a scoop of ice cream. Italian gelato Many people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world. It’s made with a lower percentage of fat than regular ice cream and churned(搅拌) more slowly. This produces less air and gives gelato a richer quality. It’s often made with fruit flavors. La Dame Blanche This simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium, a place known for its chocolate. The treat consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream, topped with chocolate sauce. 21. Which of the following treats is difficult to chew? A. Parfait. B. Turkish mastic ice cream. C. Mango shaved ice. D. La Dame Blanche. 22. Where can you taste the treat with chocolate sauce? A. France. B. Belgium. C. Turkey. D. Italy. 23. What makes gelato the best ice cream? A. Its quality. B. Its shape. C. The fruits it uses. D. The procedure it is made. B The COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. ‘‘Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free. I can go anywhere I want — to the mountains or just around the village.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that it’s like therapy(治疗) !” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycling, there are many newcomers to the activity. She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenia’s extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and schools, sports facilities, restaurants, and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered — or rediscovered — cycling. “By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they have had cycling holidays in other places, too. In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤), and leisure. In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation. 24. Why does Tanja like cycling? A. Because she can go anywhere she wants. B. Because cycling with a friend is like therapy. C. Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally. D. Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time. 25. What does the underlined word “ascribes” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Distributes. B. Owes. C. Reveals. D. Reduces. 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Finland’s bicycle sales increased sharply. B. Bike use was high in all European countries. C. Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment. D. The cycling is more and more popular in the world. 27. What might be the best title of the text? A. The usage of bike B. The enjoyment of cycling C. The cycling explosion in Europe D. The great advantages of cycling C Very, very long ago, dogs didn’t exist. There were just wolves of different kinds. “Dogor”, an 18,000-year-old puppy, was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk. Permafrost is a layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen. Recently, areas of permafrost are thawing(解冻) as the world has warmed, and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen. Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice, but scientists carefully cleaned him. His head, including his nose, hair, eyelashes, and a mouth full of young teeth, is still very much like it was when he died. Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully. Their tests showed that the puppy lived 18,000 years ago, that it was a male, and that it was about two months old when it died. But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf, they didn’t get what they wanted. The scientists say that normally it’s fairly “easy to tell the difference”. They now plan on doing a third DNA test. In any case, the results will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves. “We can’t wait to get results from further tests,” said Sergey Fedorov, of the Mammoth Museum of North-Eastern Federal University. Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals. Due to the climate change, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1℃, which has led to heat waves, record dry periods, wildfires, record rains, and more strong hurricanes. Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing, it’s possible that even more animals will be found, which could help scientists learn more about early history. 28. What’s special about Dogor? A. It’s the world’s earliest dog. B. It survived extreme cold. C. It has shown many secrets. D. It is preserved perfectly. 29. Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor? A. Unreliable. B. Satisfying. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 30. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The climate is worsening. B. Animals are suffering from natural disasters. C. The rise of temperature benefits animal studies. D. Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A biology textbook.　　　　 B. A science magazine. C. A novel about animals. D. A report about weather. D Mineralizing rivers, desalting oceans, drilling into the ground, there are many different ways to access drinking water in places where it’s in short supply. But with overpopulation, climate change and increasing water shortage, innovators have been on the lookout for a new solution — and some are convinced the answer is up in the air. SOURCE Global is one of the many companies around the world extracting(提取) water from the air, with the hope of helping unwatered communities. However, its technology has a sustainable change. Its devices, named Hydropanels, are powered by built-in solar panels. “You’re able to harvest water from the air using solar power and nothing else, no need for electricity, no need for a grid, no need for infrastructure — it’s perfectly self-sufficient,” explains Vahid Fotuhi, the company’s vice president. Atmospheric water generators (AWGs), like SOURCE’s, are machines that produce drinkable water from surrounding air. These devices have been around for about a decade and traditionally they’re based on condensation — cooling water vapor to collect water. This process, however, can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only work in places with high air humidity(湿气). These limits are what urged SOURCE to develop a more flexible and sustainable solution. Its solar panels power a fan that draws in air. Inside the device, the air travels through a sponge-like(海绵样的) material that traps the water vapor. SOURCE has fixed its Hydropanels around the world at hospitals, schools and work sites that have difficulty accessing water. It has also attracted commercial clients — particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes, such as the desert. According to Keith Hays, vice president of Bluefield Research, SOURCE’s design is different from other AWGs because it combines solar-based power supply and water capture mechanism within the same structure, enabling off-network operation. “Other systems usually have a separate panel or connect to the network,” he explains. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The pollution of drinking water. B. The shortage of drinking water. C. The solutions to drinkable water shortage. D. The potential markets of drinkable water. 33. Why is SOURCE looking for new solutions? A. AWGs’ designs are too traditional. B. AWGs’ process is no longer satisfactory. C. AWGs’ equipment has been used too long. D. AWGs fail to work in areas with high air humidity. 34. What might be a more pleasing result of SOURCE’s design? A. It can provide schools with free water. B. It can promote local tourism. C. Water in hospitals has become cleaner. D. Water is available in remote desert areas. 35. What is Keith Hays’ attitude to the design of SOURCE? A. Conservative. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water jogging is a workout method where people get into the water and copy the movement of jogging. This workout routine relies on the resistance of moving inside water to build up muscles and increase endurance(耐力). 36 This is because it is considered very effective at burning food energy. When people attempt this workout method, it is usually important to be floating in the water at a depth that doesn’t allow the feet to touch. The tenseness of the body while doing the exercise can make it difficult to remain floating, so most people use some tools. The main devices are belts that keep people floating at an exact depth so that they are submerged(淹没) shoulder level. 37 Water jogging can potentially be useful for almost anybody, but many of the people who try this exercise method are attempting to recover from injuries. It is considered particularly good in this situation for a lot of reasons. 38 Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow for movements that don’t put as much strain on the body, especially in the joints. 39 For example, some movements have increased resistance underwater, including any movements of the arms. When running on the ground, there is no significant resistance against the arms, but water jogging can potentially allow a person to build up muscles in that area. Sometimes water jogging can be very difficult for people who are just starting out. 40 To deal with the issue of boredom, some people may find ways to change the workout by mixing in different levels of intensity(强度). This can potentially decrease the sense of boredom. A. The water has other potential benefits as well. B. We all hope to have the ability to float easily in the water. C. Some find the exercise doesn’t hold their attention very well. D. When people are floating in water, they are generally weightless. E. Many people also believe that water jogging is a good way to lose weight. F. It requires access to a pool deep enough to run without touching the bottom. G. People also often wear special shoes that increase the resistance of the water. ( ………………………○……○……○……○……○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… 学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 ： ) ( ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// //////////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ……………………… 装 ………………………… … …… … …………… 订 …………………………… …………… …… … 线 ……………… ……………… 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负 。 ) ( ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// //////////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负 。 ……………………… 装 ………………………… … …… … …………… 订 …………………………… …………… …… … 线 ……………… ……………… ) 英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 英语试卷 第2页（共12页） 英语试卷 第7页（共12页） 英语试卷 第8页（共12页） 英语试卷 第5页（共12页） 英语试卷 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I just don’t know what my mission in life is!” a friend told me. Her word 41 an old memory in me. As a young dad, I was 42 just to get by. I was getting a few days’ work as a 43 teacher. Then near the end of the school year I got worried about the summer to 44 and the lack of work it would bring. The class had a bad 45 of summer break fever too. Students were 46 their seats, talking in class and not paying attention to anything I said. 47 , it was time for a break and I was as happy as they were to get outside the hot classroom. I watched them run and play and 48 it would wear them out so the afternoon wouldn’t be as 49 as the morning had been on me. It was then, however, that a little girl ran up to me. She had a handful of freshly 50 wild flowers. She reached a daisy out to me and said, “This is for you, Mr. Mazzella.” In that second I felt a(n) 51 I hadn’t felt all day. I smiled and thanked her for her gift as she 52 happily away. You see, in that 53 that little girl had completed a moment of her mission here on Earth. Every single thing we 54 is a part of our mission. It is a lifelong 55 too, so stop worrying about your mission. 41. A. broke B. awakened C. got D. implied 42. A. moving B. praying C. struggling D. working 43. A. substitute B. practice C. senior D. family 44. A. relieve B. end C. focus D. come 45. A. case B. mistake C. memory D. way 46. A. bouncing off B. packing up C. sitting on D. putting back 47. A. Guiltily B. Actually C. Finally D. Casually 48. A. knew B. decided C. guaranteed D. hoped 49. A. fixed  B. tough C. dependent D. easy 50. A. picked B. bought C. decorated D. delivered 51. A. urge B. need C. joy D. interest 52. A. skipped B. passed C. slipped D. turned 53. A. regard B. instant C. silence D. spot 54. A. explore B. need C. learn D. do 55. A. devotion B. process C. respect D. love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous 56 its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks 57 the local Tibetan ethnic culture. Jiuzhaigou got 58 (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. For centuries Tibetan people have lived in the region, but it was not officially discovered by the government until 1972. It 59 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. The valley is the 60 (nature) habitat for two of China’s most treasurable endangered species — the giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚牛). You are likely to see other 61 (creature) including birds, insects and fish. Over 80 percent of the scenic area is covered by forests. In the lower regions, there are plenty of grasses and reeds. These are quickly replaced by bamboo forests 62 in turn give way to conifers(针叶树) at the upper regions. Beyond them, snow-capped peaks of the Minshan Mountains are also very 63 (attract). The most comfortable climate 64 (visit) Jiuzhaigou is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clothing, as well as sun protection cream and hats are 65 (high) recommended as the weather is often changing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，下个月你所在的城市将举办世界文化艺术展览。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，解说中国文化艺术，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ( ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two months to save my girl’s life As my feet pounded the pavement, sweat dripped down my forehead and back. “Just a little bit further,” I told myself, determined to push forward. Though I’d never been much of a runner, I had a crucial motivation to save my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she had beautiful big blue eyes. But shortly after her arrival, doctors pointed out that her head was measuring quite large. Within days, she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis. Doctors explained that she’d need surgery. They also noticed that her limbs and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie went through genetic testing to find out why. When the results came back, my wife and I met with the specialist. “Bridie has Mainzer-Saldino syndrome,” he said. He also revealed the rare condition would cause reinal(视网膜的) degeneration, meaning she could go blind and develop kidney(肾) disease. So, when Bridie fell ill in 2019 with common flu, it caused a loss to her little body. Sadly, the medications she needed to help her recover weakened her kidneys even further. By December that year, her specialist revealed they were only functioning at 30 percent. “If it gets any worse, she will need to start dialysis(透析),” he admitted, adding that a transplant might be required sooner than we first thought. It broke my heart, and I knew I had to step up to help save my girl. So I volunteered to give her one of my kidneys right away. After undergoing multiple tests, I was declared a match. But there were still several barriers I had to overcome before I had the all-clear to donate. “You’ll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you fit to transplant,” the specialist told me in June. He gave me two months to get into shape. At 96.5 kilos, I wasn’t overweight, but I needed to lower my BMI to be fit for the surgery. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ( I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. ____________ ___ ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ In November, the big day finally arrived. _______________________________ _______ _ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ) 英语试卷 第9页（共12页） 英语试卷 第10页（共12页） 英语试卷 第11页（共12页） 英语试卷 第12页（共12页） $学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高芳卷） 英语·答案及评分标准 4 6 9 10 A B B A B B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B C B C C B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B 马 A D C 3] 32 3s 36 37 38 39 40 B C B D E G D A 41 42 3 45 46 47 48 49 50 A y C D B 51 52 53 54 55 Q A B 0 B 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5ABABA 610BAABA 11-15ACABC 1620 BCCBB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 21-25 BBACB 26-30 ACDCC 31-35 BCBDD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 EGDAC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCADA 46-50ACDBA 51-55 CABDB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.for 57.and 58.its 59.was declared 60.natural 61.creatures 62.which/that 63.attractive 64.to visit 65.highly 英语答案及评分标准第1页（共5页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city next month.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. As for me,I am good at communicating with others.Having read many books on culture and art,I am familiar with Chinese culture and art,which means I can deal with some specific problems properly.What's more,I can speak English fluently. If lucky enough to get this opportunity,I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 应用文写作评分标雅 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13~15分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 英语答案及评分标准第2页（共5页） 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 (1012分) 法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) 、 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 、 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求 0分 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语答案及评分标准第3页（共5页） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl.I cut back on beer and pub meals,such as fried chicken and chips,and stuck to eating healthier options,such as lean meat and vegetables instead.I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day.Incredibly,by August,I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead. In November;the big day finally arrived Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am,my nerves were very tense.When I came to several hours later,my wife was there by my side,smiling.Thankfully,Bridie's surgery was also believed to be a success.After two days,I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter.I felt so good to see a smile on her face.Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed.Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie's face makes it all worthwhile 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标猫 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22一25分) 创造了新颗、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解： 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 英语答案及评分标准第4页（共5页） 第六档(18一21分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解： 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关： 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11一14分) 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关： 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解： 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节： 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解： 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语答案及评分标准第5页（共5页）学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷） 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 In November.the big day finally arrived. 123 2 2 2 2 2 1,答前。考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 123 井认真检查監考员所粘贴的条形码。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答堂无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无敛， 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用 888888选择题请用2B超笙填) ic 211A1181C11D 第二节（满分25分） 2s jAjiBiiCIIDl 401AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请勿在此区域内作答 411A11B11C11D 461A11B11C11D 51 1AIIBIICIIDI 421A11B11C11D】 52IA11B1C11D 431A11BIICIID 48 IAIIBIICIID 或者做任何标记 4【AIBIICIID IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIID 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 62 63. 64. 65 请在各题用的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共4页》 英语学科网2021年高31月大联考英语试题听力部分。这里是学科网2021年高31月大联考英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, of club something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday is spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and a more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Please make sure the dog is on a chain in public places, or I will call the police. Sorry, I left the dog belt in the car. My wife has gone to the parking lot to fetch IT. The car seems out of gas. I forgot to fill IT up. Is that enough for us to write home? I'm not really sure. All right, let's go to the filling station first. I hope to see you at my birthday party. Oh, dear, i've almost forgotten when is IT. Well, the day before china's army day is easy to remember, isn't IT? Yes, of course. I'll go to work by subway from tomorrow . on why you always drive to work. It's so convenient to take a subway that IT may not be as comfortable as a car. What would you like to do next weekend? There is a famous italian restaurant nearby, and there is also a new film coming . out in the cinema. I haven't been to shanghai disneyland park. How about going there? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Michelle. Jerry and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night, but we don't have a way to get there. If you drive, we'll buy you a ticket. How about that? Well, IT sounds fun, but actually i've really got a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, Michelle, watching a movie will help you relax. You'll study Better. I really can. I have an english exam on monday, and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I'm really nervous. I don't think i'd enjoy the movie. Sorry, I can't help you. All right, maybe next time. Good luck on your exam. Hello, Michelle. Jerry and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night, but we don't have a way to get there. If you drive, we'll buy you a ticket. How about that? Well, IT sounds fun, but actually i've really got a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, Michelle, watching a movie will help you relax. You'll study Better. I really can. I have an english exam on monday, and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I'm really nervous. I don't think i'd enjoy the movie. Sorry, I can't help you. Oh, right, maybe next time. Good luck on your exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you? No, thanks. I'm just looking around. Let me know if I can help. My name is Laura. Do these shirts come in White? Yes, but they were sold out. They are the best selling shirts, so we can't keep them in stock. Would you like the pink ones? Would you are also popular this year? No, pink shirts are my pet hate. I like its design. Can you show me a different color? Oh yes, we still have black ones. Here you are. thanks. But it's a little big. right? No, if it's nicely, take my word for IT and IT smart thirty five dollars. that's a goodbye. But i'm just not sure I think i'd Better hold off for now. May I help you? No, thanks. I'm just looking around. Let me know if I can help. My name is Laura. Do these shirts come in White? Yes, but they were sold out. They are the best selling shirts, so we can't keep them in stock. Would you like the pink ones? Would you are also popular this year? No, pink shirts are my pet hate. I like its design. Can you show me a different color? Oh yes, we still have black ones. Here you are. thanks. But it's a little big. right? No, IT fits nicely. Take my word for IT and IT smart thirty five dollars. That's a goodbye. But i'm just not sure. I think i'd Better hold off for now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, nina. Can you do me a favor? I've got a problem. What's bothering you, Steven? I agree to speak at an international conference in shanghai next monday. Now I won't . be able to do IT why what happened. I'm going to beijing that day for an important speech and AT. V. interview. I don't have the courage to tell the conference is organizers the truth. Now it's the second time i've done this. Don't worry about IT. They know that they need someone who can speak fluent english and chinese. Maybe they have a backup candidate. Thank you. But I doubt that i'm sure they prefer someone who keeps his word. I've got to talk to my assistant. He's always messing up my schedule. Forget that they know you're not leading them on. These things often happen. You're a busy guy. Thanks for saying that, nina. I feel a lot Better. That's what friends are for. Beside, i'm sure it's not easy to be so famous. Hi, nina. Can you do me a favor? I've got a problem. What's bothering you, Stephen? I agree to speak at an international conference in shanghai next monday. Now I won't . be able to do IT why what happened. I'm going to beijing that day for an important speech and AT. V interview. I don't have the courage to tell the conferences organizers the truth. Now it's the second time i've done this. Don't worry about IT. They know that they need someone who can speak fluent english and chinese. Maybe they have a backup candidate. Thank you. But I doubt that i'm sure they prefer someone who keeps his word. I've got to talk to my assistant. He's always messing up my schedule. Forget that they know you're not leading them on. These things often happen. You're a busy guy. Thanks for saying that, nina. I feel a lot Better. That's what friends are for. Besides, i'm sure it's not easy to be so famous. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, it's so nice to meet you. Hi, lovely to finally meet you. How are you finding london . so far so good? You know, I ve got a terrific amount of work to do, but I have lots of fun as well. Is just the weather that's not so good. Yeah, it's not great. It's a bit gray at the moment. It's a little bit gray, a little bit wet and a little bit cold for me. I've spent six days up in scotland as well, which was even colder. What's IT like in australia at the moment? We're just going into summer, so it's starting to get warm. And how long are you going to stay here? Probably just another few days. I kind of miss my family. Come on, have fun. Now that your traveling, be happy. Do you often to keep in touch with your . family by video chat with them every day? How about you? Well, I text or call. Well, hope you have a great day. Hello, it's so nice to meet you. Hi, lovely to finally meet you. How are you finding london . so far so good? You know, I ve got a terrific amount of work to do, but I have lots of fun as well. Is just the weather that's not so good. Yeah, it's not great. It's a bit great at the moment. It's a little bit gray, a little bit wet and a little bit cold for me. I've spent six days up in scotland as well, which was even colder. What's IT like in australia at the moment? We're just going into summer, so it's starting to get warm. And how long are you going to stay here? Probably just another few days. I kind of miss my family. Come on, have fun. Now that you're traveling, be happy. Do you often keep in touch with your family? I video chat with them every day. How about you? Well, I text or call. Well, hope you have a great day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years living in this flat, i've always had difficulty in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can't stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agents office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats. By the end of the week, I have seen a few flats during my search, but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years, and IT was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other. Last week, I went to the house agents s office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat that I wouldn't have any noisy neighbors. I went to see IT at once. I was angry because I was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing IT is to have dead people as neighbors. Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years living in this flat, i've always had difficulty in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can't stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agents s office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats. By the end of the week. I have seen a few flats during my search, but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years, and IT was next to a busy route on one side and a railway on the other. Last week, I went to the house agents office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn't have any noisy neighbors. I went to see IT at once. I was angry because I was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing IT is to have dead people as neighbors. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B A B A B A A B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A B C B C C B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B A C B A C D C C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B C B D D E G D A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C A D A A C D B A 51 52 53 54 55 C A B D B 第一部分 听力 1—5 ABABA 6—10 BAABA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BCCBB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些世界各地受欢迎的冰品。 21. B 【解析】细节理解题。从Turkish mastic ice cream (dondurma)中的最后一句“These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it’s usually eaten with a knife and fork! 这些材料使得甜点很有嚼劲，所以通常要用刀叉吃!”可知选B。 22. B 【解析】细节理解题。从La Dame Blanche中的最后一句“The treat consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream, topped with chocolate sauce. 这道甜点包括香草冰淇淋和鲜奶油，上面浇上巧克力酱。”可知选B。 23. A 【解析】细节理解题。从Italian gelato中的最后三句可知，它的脂肪含量比普通冰淇淋低，搅拌速度也慢，这样产生的空气更少，冰淇淋的品质更丰富，它通常是水果口味的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】新冠疫情的爆发给世界带来了巨大的危害，但也有一个积极的结果: 数百万欧洲人发现了骑自行车的乐趣。随着人们通过骑自行车来健身、通勤和休闲，整个欧洲大陆的自行车数量都在增加。 24. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. ‘Cycling is great for the whole body.’ And there are advantages for mental health. ‘If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that it’s like therapy(治疗)!’”可知，骑行对Tanja的身体和心理都有好处，故选C。 25. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors”及下文陈述的因为两个因素，斯洛文尼亚人重新发现了骑行，故可推知，此处表示骑行量的上升归功于两个因素，owe意为“归因于，归功于”，符合语境。 26. A 【解析】 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.”可知，2020年芬兰的自行车销售量增长了34%，且仅2021年1月份，芬兰的自行车销量就增长了49%，故可知，芬兰的自行车销售量大幅度增长，故选A。 27. C 【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了因为疫情，整个欧洲都掀起了骑自行车的风潮，因此C项最适合作文章的标题。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们对在西伯利亚发现的一具冰冻在地下的1.8万年前的幼小动物感到困惑。尽管进行了两次DNA测试，他们仍然不能分辨出这是一只狗还是一只狼。 28. D 【解析】推理判断题。第二段开头谈到：当Dogor被发现后，科学家们仔细地为他清洗，他们发现他的头，包括他的鼻子、毛发、睫毛和满嘴的幼齿，仍然和他死时一样。由此推知，Dogor保存得非常完好。故选D。 29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf, they didn’t get what they wanted.”和“They now plan on doing a third DNA test.”可知，对Dogor的研究还没有定论。故选C。 30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing, it’s possible that even more animals will be found, which could help scientists learn more about early history.”可知，由于西伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土正在融化，更多的动物可能会被发现，这将有助于科学家了解更多的早期历史，故选C。 31. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章谈到科学家对这只来自1.8万年前的小动物的发现和研究过程，同时，在末尾段还谈到了气候变暖的相关信息。因此本文最可能选自一本科学杂志。故选B。本题容易误选A，认为本文最有可能出现在生物教科书上。但是文章除了提到科学家对这只小动物的研究尚未得出定论外，在最后一段还谈到了气候变化对科学研究的影响。故不能选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍为了应对饮用水资源日益短缺的现状，SOURCE公司设计了一种新的大气水发生器，它从大气中提取饮用水，使用太阳能供能且不受地域的限制。 32. C 【解析】段落大意题。第一段主要讲随着人口过剩、气候变化和日益严重的水资源短缺，现有的获取饮用水的方式已经不能满足需要了，需要新的解决办法。故选C。 33. B 【解析】细节理解题。从第四段中的“This process, however, can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only work in places with high air humidity(湿气).”可知，这一过程会消耗大量电能，而且很多早期的技术只能在空气湿度高的地方使用。故选B。 34. D 【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“ SOURCE has fixed its Hydropanels around the world at hospitals, schools and work sites that have difficulty accessing water. It has also attracted commercial clients — particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes, such as the desert.”可知，偏远的沙漠地区也能使用SOURCE的设计来提取饮用水，这打破了之前的大气水发生器只能在湿度高的地区使用的局限性，故选D。 35. D 【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Keith Hays说的话可知，SOURCE的设计与其他AWG不同，因为它在相同的结构中结合了太阳能供电和水捕捉机制，可以断网运行。而其他的系统通常要有一个单独的面板或需要联网，可以看出Keith Hays对SOURCE的设计是赞许的态度，故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水中慢跑这项运动。 36. E 【解析】根据空后的“This is because it is considered very effective at burning food energy.”，再联系所给的选项可知，这里说的是很多人也相信水中慢跑是一个减肥的好方法，因为它在燃烧食物能量上非常有效。故选E。 37. G 【解析】根据空前的内容可知，这里说的是运动时身体的紧张感让人很难在水中保持漂浮的状态，因此多数人会借助工具，主要是腰带，它可以使人漂浮在一个精确的深度，由此可推知空处说的应是另一种设备，故G项“人们还经常穿一种增加水中阻力的特殊鞋子。”符合语境。 38. D 【解析】根据空后的“Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow for movements that don’t put as much strain on the body, especially in the joints. ”可知，水中慢跑摆脱了重力的影响，不会对身体尤其是关节造成太大的压力，因此D项“当人们在水中漂浮时，他们通常是失重的。”符合语境。 39. A 【解析】根据空格后的举例可知，这里说的是水的其他优点，故A项“水还有其他潜在的好处。”符合语境。 40. C 【解析】根据空后的“To deal with the issue of boredom, some people may find ways to change the workout by mixing in different levels of intensity（强度）”可知，空处说的应是水中慢跑的缺点，即会让人觉得枯燥，故C项“有些人发现水中慢跑不能很好地吸引他们的注意力。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当代课老师时，面临失业心情焦躁，一个小女孩给他一朵花，温暖了他的心。 41. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。她的话唤醒了我心中的一段往事。break打破；awaken唤起；get得到；imply暗示。故选B。 42. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作为一个年轻的父亲，我拼搏奋斗勉强度日。本句中的“get by勉强过活”。以及下句中的“I got worried about the summer担心放假”和“the lack of work失业”可知作者的生活很不容易。move移动；pray祈祷；struggle奋斗，挣扎；work工作。故选C。 43. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我做了几天代课老师。从下句中的“the lack of work失业”可知作者是代课老师。substitute 替代者；practice 实习；senior年长者；family家庭。故选A。 44. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。快到学年结束的时候，我开始担心夏天的到来，担心这会导致失业。relieve缓解；end 终结；focus关注；come到来。故选D。 45. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这个班的学生也患上了严重的暑假狂热症。case情况；mistake错误；memory记忆；way方法。故选A。 46. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。学生们在座位上蹦蹦跳跳，在课堂上说话，对我说的任何话都不注意。bounce off从……弹跳出来，弹开；pack up整理，把……打包；sit on拖延，坐在上面；put back放回。故选A。 47. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。终于到了休息的时间，我和他们一样高兴地走出了闷热的教室。guiltily内疚地，有罪地；actually实际上，事实上；finally最后，终于；casually随便地，偶然地。故选C。 48. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我看着他们奔跑和玩耍，希望这能把他们累趴下，这样下午就不会像早上那样难熬了。know知道；decide决定；guarantee保证；hope希望。故选D。 49. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。“wear them out使他们精疲力竭”是解题关键。fixed固定的；tough 困难的；dependent依靠的；easy容易的。故选B。 50. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。她拿着一把刚摘下来的野花。pick摘；buy买；decorate装饰；deliver递送。故选A。 51. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。在那一刻，我感到一种一整天都没有过的快乐。urge强烈欲望；need需要；joy高兴；interest兴趣。故选C。 52. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我微笑着感谢她的礼物，而她高兴地蹦跳着走开了。skip蹦跳着走；pass越过；slip溜走；turn转身。故选A。 53. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你看，就在那一瞬间，那个小女孩完成了她在地球上的一个使命。regard 注意；instant 瞬间；silence沉默；spot地方。故选B。 54. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我们做的每一件事都是我们使命的一部分。explore探索；need需要；learn学习；do做。故选D。 55. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这也是一个漫长的过程，所以不要再担心你的使命。devotion贡献；process过程；respect尊重；love爱。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九寨沟美丽的景色、名字的由来以及多变的天气。 56. for 【解析】考查短语搭配。be famous for 因……而出名，是固定搭配。 57. and 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，藏族文化与蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、五颜六色的森林、白雪皑皑的山峰都是九寨沟的特色，是并列关系，故填and。 58. its 【解析】考查代词。九寨沟因山谷中有九个藏族村寨而得名。空处指的是九寨沟，且作定语修饰name，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 59. was declared 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。1992年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。根据时间状语in 1992可知这里要用一般过去时；It作主语，谓语动词要用单数，且其与declare之间为被动关系，故填was declared。 60. natural 【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰名词habitat，要用形容词形式，故填natural。 61. creatures 【解析】考查名词复数。由空前的other可知此处要用复数形式，故填creatures。 62. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ 62 in turn give way to conifers(针叶树) at the upper regions”是定语从句，所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用which/that 均可，指代前面的bamboo forests。 63. attractive 【解析】考查词形转换。由语境可知，这里指那些山峰也非常吸引人，attractive吸引人的。 64. to visit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ 64 (visit) Jiuzhaigou is in July”是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，climate前有最高级修饰，因此用不定式作后置定语。 65. highly 【解析】考查词形转换。这里表示极力推荐这些防晒霜、雨伞和雨天的衣服，用副词highly修饰后面的recommended。 第四部分 写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city next month. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. As for me, I am good at communicating with others. Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. What’s more, I can speak English fluently. If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. I cut back on beer and pub meals, such as fried chicken and chips, and stuck to eating healthier options, such as lean meat and vegetables instead. I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day. Incredibly, by August, I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead. In November, the big day finally arrived. Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am, my nerves were very tense. When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. Thankfully, Bridie’s surgery was also believed to be a success. After two days, I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter. I felt so good to see a smile on her face. Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all worthwhile. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文： Example: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. Text 1 W: Please make sure the dog is on a chain in public places. Or I will call the police. M: Sorry, I left the dog belt in the car. My wife has gone to the parking lot to fetch it. Text 2 M: The car seems out of gas. I forgot to fill it up. W: Is it enough for us to ride home? M: I’m not really sure. W: Alright. Let’s go to the filling station first. Text 3 W: I hope to see you at my birthday party. M: Oh, dear, I’ve almost forgotten. When is it? W: Well, the day before China’s Army Day. It’s easy to remember, isn’t it? M: Yes, of course. Text 4 M: I’ll go to work by subway from tomorrow on. W: Why? You always drive to work. M: It’s so convenient to take a subway though it may not be as comfortable as a car. Text 5 M: What would you like to do next weekend? There’s a famous Italian restaurant nearby and there is also a new film coming out in the cinema. W: Hmm… I haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland Park. How about going there? Text 6 M: Hello, Michelle. Jerry and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night, but we don’t have a way to get there. If you drive, we’ll buy you a ticket. How about that? W: Well, it sounds fun, but actually I’ve really got a lot of homework to do. M: Oh, come on, Michelle. Watching a movie will help you relax. You’ll study better. W: I really can’t. I have an English exam on Monday and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I’m really nervous. I don’t think I’d enjoy the movie. Sorry I can’t help you. M: Alright, maybe next time. Good luck on your exam. Text 7 W: May I help you? M: No, thanks. I’m just looking around. W: Let me know if I can help. My name is Laura. M: Do these shirts come in white? W: Yes, but they were sold out. They’re the best-selling shirts so we can’t keep them in stock. Would you like the pink ones, which are also popular this year? M: No, pink shirts are my pet hate. I like its design. Can you show me a different color? W: Oh, yes. We still have black ones. Here you are. M: Thanks. But it’s a little big, right? W: No, it fits nicely. Take my word for it. And it’s marked $35. M: That’s a good buy. But I’m just not sure. I think I’d better hold off for now. Text 8 M: Hi, Nina. Can you do me a favor? I’ve got a problem. W: What’s bothering you, Steven? M: I agreed to speak at an international conference in Shanghai next Monday. Now I won’t be able to do it. W: Why? What happened? M: I’m going to Beijing that day for an important speech and a TV interview. I don’t have the courage to tell the conference’s organizers the truth now. It’s the second time I’ve done this. W: Don’t worry about it. They know that they need someone who can speak fluent English and Chinese. Maybe they have a backup candidate. M: Thank you. But I doubt that. I’m sure they’d prefer someone who keeps his word. I’ve got to talk to my assistant. He’s always messing up my schedule! W: Forget it. They know you’re not leading them on. These things often happen. You’re a busy guy. M: Thanks for saying that, Nina. I feel a lot better. W: That’s what friends are for. Besides, I’m sure it’s not easy to be so famous. Text 9 M: Hello, it’s so nice to meet you! W: Hi, lovely to finally meet you. How are you finding London? M: So far, so good. You know, I have got a terrific amount of work to do but I have lots of fun as well. It’s just the weather that’s not so good. W: Yeah. It’s not great! It’s a bit gray at the moment. M: It’s a little bit gray, a little bit wet and a little bit cold for me. I’ve spent six days up in Scotland as well, which was even colder. W: What’s it like in Australia? M: At the moment we’re just going into summer so it’s starting to get warm. W: And how long are you going to stay here? M: Probably just another few days. I kind of miss my family. W: Come on, have fun. Now that you’re traveling, be happy. M: Do you often keep in touch with your family? W: I video chat with them every day. How about you? M: Well, I text or call. W: Well, hope you have a great day. Text 10 W: Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years’ living in this flat, I’ve always had difficulty in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can’t stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agent’s office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats by the end of the week. I have seen a few flats during my search but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years and it was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other! Last week I went to the house agent’s office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn’t have any noisy neighbors. I went to see it at once. I was angry because it was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing it is to have dead people as neighbors. 英语 全解全析 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网2021年高三11月大联考（新高考卷） 请在各警目的答圈区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边艋限宠区城的答案无效 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作（共网节，满分40分） 第一节（携分15分） 姓 名： 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 C03 【2 【2 【2 (2] [2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 E3 t33 33 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2. 选择2必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必领用Q.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范国 6 t6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 te) 改液、刮纸刀。 C9] 91 5,正确填涂☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAIIB]IC] 6A[B11C】 n IAHB]IC) 16【A1IB1IC1 2 IAJIBIIC] 71A1[B1【C1 12【A1[B1[C1 17【A1IB1[C1 灯 南 31A1IB1[C1 8 IA]IBIIC] 13 [A]IB]IC] 18【A1IB1HC1 4 IA]B]IC] [A][8]IC] 1H【A1IB1IC] 19[A]I8][C] 5 IAJIBIIC] 10 IA][B]C] 15【A1IB1e1 20【A1IB1ICI 21 IA][B]ICIID] 26【A1[B1lC1ID1 31【A1IB1fC1【D1 3[AJIBJ[CIID][E]IFI[G] 22 [AJIB]IC1ID] 271A1[B11C1ID1 32 [A][][CI[D] 37 [AJIB]ICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 第二节（满分25分） 23 1AJIB]ICIIDI 28 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][CI[D] 38 (A]IBIIC]ID][EJIF]IGI 24 IA]IBIIC]IDI 29 1A1[B1ICI[DI 4 IAIIBI[CIIDI IAJIBJIC1IDI[EJIF]IGI I was determined to do whatever it took to save nry little girl 25 IAJIB]IC]IDI 30 IA][B][C][D] 35 [A]IB][C][DI [AJIB]IC]IDIIEIIFI[G] 41 (AJIB]ICIID] 46 IA]IBIIC][D] S1 IA]IBIICIIDI 翼 4 IAJIBIIC]IDI 47IA1【B1ICID 52 IAJ[BIICIID] 4 IAJIBIICIIDI 4 [A][B1IC][D1 S3 IA]IB][CIIDI IAJIB]ICJID] [A][B][C][D] 54【A1IB1[C1ID1 45 (AJIB](CIIDI 50 [A][BJICJ[D] 55 IA]IB]ICI[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 馨 57 58 59 60 63 64 请在各目的容夏区域内作答，量出黑色矩形边艇限区城的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边艋限定区城的答案无效： 英语第1页（共4页） 英语第2项（共4项） 请在各画目的答圈区城内作答，超出属色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ in November,the big dary finally arrived. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 情在各恩目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ ■