期中复习之宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之宾语从句定语从句状语从句100题 (期中重点语法) 宾语从句40题 1．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜，陈述语序；how can I get to the post office我怎样去到邮局，疑问语序；when the band starts playing乐队什么时候开始演奏，陈述语序；why he’s late for school again为什么他上学又迟到了，陈述语序。根据“Excuse me, do you know...?”和“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；答句中回答的是地点，因此问句是在询问某个可以做某事的“地点”。故选A。 2．The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海狮通常被认为是一种友好的动物。每个人都想知道海狮和那个女孩发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Everyone wonders”可知，这里需要一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，不符合要求；D选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处“想知道”后应接有疑问意义的内容。故选C。 3．—She joined the competition at about 50 years old! —Wow! I want to know ________. A．what kept her challenging herself at that age B．why did she win so much support from people C．whether will she break records again next time D．that age isn’t as important as we expect in sports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她在大约50岁时参加了比赛！——哇！我想知道是什么让她在那个年龄挑战自己。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B项和C项；what kept her challenging herself at that age是什么让她在那个年龄挑战自己；that age isn’t as important as we expect in sports在体育运动中，年龄并不像我们想象的那么重要。根据对话中可知，第一人惊讶于对方50岁参赛，第二人回应想了解背后的原因。选项需与“挑战自我”相关，选项A“是什么让她在那个年龄挑战自己”符合语境。故选A。 4．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．whether they tried their best C．how they made it finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最终是如何做到的。——通过他们的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A；根据答语“Through their hard work”可知，问句应询问如何做到的。故选C。 5．—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆房间的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会完成作业吗？——可能又是11点。 考查宾语从句。what he is doing他在做什么；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚；if he is busy studying他是否忙于学习；when he will finish his homework他什么时候会完成作业。根据“Do you know”以及“Maybe at 11 o’clock again.”可知，此处用宾语从句，且与时间有关。故选D。 6．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了！你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知，此处不是陈述一个事实，故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。 7．Peter promised that he ______ something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book. A．am sharing B．was sharing C．would share D．has shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter承诺他一读完这本书就会和我分享一些有趣的东西。 考查时态。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，主句“Peter promised”为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除选项A和D；“分享”的动作还没做，从过去角度看将来要发生的动作用过去将来时，结构为would do。故选C。 8．—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影《哪吒2》吗？——好主意。你能告诉我，我们怎么去电影院吗？ 考查宾语从句。how will we go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（疑问语序）；how we will go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（陈述语序）；what was the cinema like电影院是什么样的（疑问语序）；what the cinema was like电影院是什么样的（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；选项D采用的是一般过去时，时态和语境不符，所以排除选项D。故选B。 9．—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的自行车真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。在我家附近的商店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据“At the shop near my home.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, go along the road and turn left. The supermarket is on your left. A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．who is the owner of the supermarket D．when I can get to the supermarket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道最近的超市在哪里吗？——是的，沿着这条路走，然后向左转。超市在你的左边。 考查where引导的宾语从句。根据“go along the road and turn left. The supermarket is on your left.”可知，问的是地点，引导词用where；宾语从句的语序是：引导词+陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。故选B。 11．—Kevin did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through his own efforts. A．why did he get a success B．what he learned from it C．how he made it finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kevin在这次考试中成绩很好。我想知道他最后是怎么做到的。——通过他自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。分析“I wonder...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A；根据答语“Through their own efforts.”可知是如何做到的，宾语从句应用how引导。故选C。 12．—Mary, can you tell me ________ during the visit to the City of Leshan? —Sure. We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha. A．what you did B．how you felt C．where you went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在乐山之行期间做了什么？——当然。我们品尝了当地美食并参观了乐山大佛。 考查宾语从句。what you did你做了什么；how you felt你感觉如何；where you went你去了哪里。根据“ We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha.”可知问的是做了什么，故选A。 13．Can you tell me ________? A．how can I get to the nearest bus station B．how I can get to the nearest bus station C．where can I get to the nearest bus station D．where I can get to the nearest bus station 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——你能告诉我怎样去最近的公交车站吗？ 考查宾语从句。“Can you tell me”后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除选项A和C；根据意思，“如何到达最近的公交车站”更符合常理的问路方式，使用how引导的宾语从句更合适。故选B。 14．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 15．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：你应该解释为什么你上学迟到了。    考查疑问词辨析。what什么，询问事物内容；how怎样，询问方式或状况；why为什么，询问原因；who谁，询问人物身份。根据“You should explain ... you were late for school.”可知，此处是说明迟到的原因，因此应选why。故选C。 16．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣…… 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 17．The famous saying “Doubt is the key to knowledge” tells us ________. A．how important doubt is B．when people should ask questions C．what is the first step of learning D．why should we often doubt others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“怀疑是知识的钥匙”这句名言告诉我们怀疑是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。从句语序是陈述语序，排除C和D；结合“Doubt is the key to knowledge”，强调怀疑的重要性，故选A。 18．This famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless” tells us ______. A．what we should do while studying B．how can we learn better and better C．why we have to study hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。what we should do while studying学习时应该做什么，陈述语序；how can we learn better and better如何能学得越来越好，疑问语序；why we have to study hard为什么必须努力学习，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B；根据“Learning without thinking is useless”可知，“学而不思则罔”告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选A。 19．—Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum C．when we visited the National Museum D．when we will visit the National Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还记得我们参观国家博物馆的时候吗？——2024年8月8日。 考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和B项；根据答语“On August 8th, 2024.”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 20．The famous poem “From hill to hill, no bird in flight, from path to path, no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat.” tells us________. A．how beautiful is it to fish in winter B．how lonely and strong the fisherman is C．where can we see a fisherman D．what we should do in winter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名诗歌“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”告诉我们渔夫是多么孤独和坚强啊。 考查宾语从句。从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat.”可知，渔夫很孤独，故选B。 21．On our way to the theatre, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ to get there. A．has taken B．will take C．had taken D．would take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在去剧院的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到那里。 考查时态。分析句子可知，主句“we couldn’t help wondering”为过去时态，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，排除选项A和B；根据“we couldn’t help wondering how long it...to get there.”可知，此处表示从过去视角看将来发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选D。 22．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．whether he will travel by train or not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 李明正在制定端午节的旅行计划。—— 真的吗？我想知道他是否会乘火车旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“I wonder”可知是想知道不确定的情况，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 23．The idiom “Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow” tells us ________. A．that we can’t break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成语“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句及常识。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，故排除选项B和C，结合“Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow”可知，“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。故选A。 24．—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得两天内完成这个任务很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划时间，你就能做到。 考查宾语从句。whether I have to do it我是否必须做这件事；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it如果我能完成它。根据“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，并且表达“不知道怎么做”，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 25．—I’d like to buy a new sweater for my son, but I don’t know ______ . —How about this one? It’s the newest design. A．which one should I choose B．which one I should choose C．where I can get it D．where can I get it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想给我儿子买一件新毛衣，但我不知道该选哪一件。——这件怎么样？这是最新的设计。 考查宾语从句。which one should I choose我应该选哪一个，疑问语序；which one I should choose我应该选哪一个，陈述语序；where I can get it我在哪里能买到它，陈述语序；where can I get it我在哪里能买到它，疑问语序。根据“ but I don’t know... ”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式；根据“—How about this one? It’s the newest design”可知，讨论的是选择哪一件毛衣。故选B。 26．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________? —Yes. I think happiness is achieved through hard work. A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness C．why is happiness so important to us D．what is happiness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，快乐确实是一种能力。你能告诉我我们如何才能找到幸福吗？——是的。我认为幸福是通过努力工作获得的。 考查宾语从句。how we can find happiness我们如何找到幸福；who can help achieve happiness谁能帮助实现幸福；why is happiness so important to us为什么幸福对我们如此重要；what is happiness幸福是什么。根据“I think happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，应问如何找到幸福。故选A。 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about 415 metres high. And it’s the symbol of our city. A．where is the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street B．where the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street is C．how high is the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower D．how high the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津广播电视塔多么高吗？——当然，大约425米。它是我们城市的象征。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Sure, it’s about 415 metres high.”可知，上文应该询问的是广播电视塔的高度，故用特殊疑问词how high“多么高”，排除A和B选项；该句为宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，故选D。 28．—I’m still not sure ________. —Well, the school library is the best place for that. A．when the school library usually opens B．how I can finish reading these books quickly C．where I can borrow these useful books D．who can go to the library with me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还是不确定在哪里可以借到这些有用的书。——嗯，学校图书馆是最好的地方。 考查宾语从句。when the school library usually opens学校图书馆通常什么时候开门；how I can finish reading these books quickly我怎样才能快速读完这些书；where I can borrow these useful books我在哪里可以借到这些有用的书；who can go to the library with me谁能和我一起去图书馆。根据“Well, the school library is the best place for that.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 29．The saying “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).” tells us _________. A．whether the food one eats tells a lot about him B．why does meat turn into poison C．how interests differ from person to person D．what eating habits should we have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜”这句谚语告诉我们兴趣因人而异。 考查谚语及宾语从句。whether the food one eats tells a lot about him一个人吃的食物是否能透露很多关于他的信息；why does meat turn into poison为什么肉会变成毒药；how interests differ from person to person兴趣因人而异；what eating habits should we have我们应该有什么饮食习惯。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；根据“One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).”可知，这句话的意思是不同的人有不同的喜好或口味。故选C。 30．—Do you know ________?   —He is a doctor. A．what does he do B．what he does C．what he is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是做什么工作的吗？——他是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A项（疑问语序）；根据“He is a doctor.”可知，此处是询问职业，应用一般现在时。故选B。 31．—One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ______? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的立夏很快就要到了。——没错。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me ...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A；选项B是that引导的一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于立夏的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，排除B；选项C是whether引导的一个陈述句，但立夏是第7个节气是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，排除C；选项D是if引导的一个陈述句，if“是否”，询问立夏是否标志着今年夏天开始，符合语境。故选D。 32．— That old man looks weak these days. — Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。 —— 是的。我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们怀疑他的病能否被治好。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”；if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。第一空，根据“We’re sure”可知，此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用that，或者省略不用；第二空，根据“we doubt”可知，此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用whether或者if均可。故选A。 33．Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 34．—Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A．why we can live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．when we can live a green life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试回收和再利用东西。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“We can try to recycle and reuse things.”可知，此处询问过上绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 35．My friend asked me ________ Huawei’s latest 5G mobile phone. A．where he could buy B．where could he buy C．where he can buy D．where can he buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友问我他在哪里可以买到最新的华为5G手机。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，需是陈述语序，故B与D选项错误；由asked可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态符合“主过从必过”原则，所以应用一般过去时。故选A。 36．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _________. A．what we say in public B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们该向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。what we say in public我们在公开场合说的话；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers为什么我们需要老师。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知，此句名言是“三人行，必有我师焉”，意思是“几个人一起走，其中一定有可以当我的老师的人”，这告诉我们该向谁学习。故选B。 37．—Could you tell me ________ will come to my birthday party with you? —Oh, someone surprising. A．what B．who C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁会和你一起来参加我的生日派对吗？——哦，一个令人惊喜的人。 考查宾语从句。what什么，指物，在从句中作宾语或主语；who谁，指人，在从句中作宾语或主语；how如何，在从句中作状语。根据答句“someone surprising”可知，问句询问的是人，故选B。 38．—Taking Zhongkao is just a way to test ________. —Yes. It is not the only way to prove your personal ability. A．how much you’ve learned B．what have you learned C．whether you will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——参加中考只是测试你学了多少知识的一种方式。——是的，这不是证明你个人能力的唯一方式。    考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，主语+谓语，排除B选项；根据“prove your personal ability”可知，测试的是“已学知识”，而非“将来是否学习”，排除C。故选A。 39．—Lucy, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday? —Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall. A．where did you travel B．where you travelled C．when did you travel D．when you travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我你寒假和家人去哪里旅游了吗？——当然。我们去了长城。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答句“We travelled to the Great Wall”可知，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 40．—Will you go fishing with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know ______ the work on time. A．whether can I finish B．whether I can finish C．how can I finish D．how I can finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天要和我一起去钓鱼吗？——我不确定。我不知道是否能按时完成工作。 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处表达“是否可以准时完成工作”，故引导词为whether；宾语从句用陈述句语序，主语在谓语前，故选B。 状语从句30题 41．Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen. A．until B．because C．if D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；while当……时。句子中“Few students could understand... was explained by Miss Chen”可知，前半句表示否定，此处指“直到某个动作发生后情况才改变”，“until”符合此结构，表示“直到陈老师解释，学生才理解”。故选A。 42．We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine. A．as long as B．but also C．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们明天就可以去野餐。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；but also要与“not only”搭配使用；so that为了、以便。根据“We can go for a picnic tomorrow... the weather is fine.”可知，只要天气好就去野餐，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 43．I want to be a vet ________ I love pets. A．but B．or C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I want to be a vet...I love pets.”可知表示原因，应用because。故选C。 44．I was reading a book ________ he called me to discuss the theory. A．while B．as C．when D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他打电话给我讨论这个理论时，我正在看书。 考查连词辨析。while当，后接延续性动词；as随着；when当，后可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词；since自从。根据“I was reading a book...he called me to discuss the theory”可知是当他打电话的时候，called是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 45．Don’t touch anything ________ the teacher tells you to. A．because B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师告诉你之前不要碰任何东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；when当；until直到。根据“Don’t touch anything...the teacher tells you to.”可知是直到老师让你碰东西再碰，用结构not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 46．The joke ________ he played on his friend was ________ funny that it made everyone laugh. A．who; such B．that; such C．/; so D．which; too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他跟朋友开的玩笑太有趣了，大家都笑了。 考查定语从句和结果状语从句。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The joke...he played on his friend”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，排除A；根据“funny that it made everyone laugh”可知是so adj. that...，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 47．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此处是习语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意为“有志者事竟成”，where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 48．He has been quite different ________ he achieved his dream in 2024. A．when B．since C．so that D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2024年实现梦想以来，他已经大不相同了。 考查连词辨析。when当；since自从；so that以便于；after在……之后。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自2024年实现梦想以来，他已经大不相同了”。故选B。 49．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你来说就越好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后。根据“you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”可知，是指直到你告诉我，我才知道事实。故选A。 50．You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam. A．when B．that C．but D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该更努力学习，以便能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；that那个；but但是；so that以便，为了。根据“You should work harder…you can pass the exam.”可知，更努力学习的目的是通过考试，so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选D。 51．When you travel, you needn’t take too much food, ________ you can buy some there. A．or B．because C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你旅行时，你不必带太多食物，因为你可以在那里买一些。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；and和，表并列；so因此，表示结果。根据语境可知，“you needn’t take too much food”（你不必带太多食物）和“you can buy some there”（你可以在那里买一些）之间存在因果关系，即因为可以在那里买食物，所以不必带太多，所以应该用because。故选B。 52．She is ________ a famous person ________ all the tennis fans know her. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是如此有名的一个人，以至于所有网球迷都认识她。 考查结果状语从句。too ... to太……而不能，后接动词原形；enough ...to足够……去做，后接动词原形，so ... that“如此……以至于”，后接从句，so修饰形容词/副词；such ... that“如此……以至于”，后接从句，such修饰名词。“all the tennis fans know her”是句子，排除A、B；根据“a famous person”可知，此处修饰名词person，应用such。故选D。 53．—Do you know China has won a total of 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris? —Yes. Our motherland will be much stronger ________ we work hard together. A．as long as B．because of C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上总共获得了91枚奖牌吗？——是的。只要我们共同努力，我们的祖国将会更加强大。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of由于，后跟短语；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Our motherland will be much stronger…we work hard together.”可知，此处应该表达只要我们共同努力，我们的祖国将会更加强大。故选A。 54．He was _______ interested in robots _______ he built his first robot at the age of 12. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对机器人如此感兴趣，以至于在12岁时就制造了他的第一个机器人。 考查固定句型。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接从句；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用so...that...或such...that...结构，又因空后“interested”为形容词，所以应用so...that...结构。故选B。 55．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我非常喜欢它。 考查so…that…句型。too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；too…that…搭配错误；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that后接句子。“wonderful”为形容词，且其后无名词，“I really like it”是句子，符合so...that结构。故选C。 56．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．And B．Since C．If D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——知道。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助很多学生上了大学。 考查连词辨析。And和；Since自从，既然；If如果；Although尽管。根据“she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管遇到很多困难，但还是成功帮助很多学生上大学”。故选D。 57．________ we didn’t win the game, we still learned something new and had fun. A．Because B．Although C．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们没有赢得比赛，但我们仍然学到了一些新东西并享受了乐趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“we didn’t win the game, we still learned something new and had fun”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“尽管……但……”，所以可以用Although置于句首引导让步状语从句。故选B。 58．The trees are ______ tall ______ they can block the strong sunlight.​ A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些树如此高，以至于它们能挡住强烈的阳光。 考查结果状语从句。too ... to ...太……而不能……；so ... that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去做……。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词短语；tall是形容词，且题干表示树如此高以至于会挡住阳光。故选B。 59．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 60．Tom has made many new friends he moved to Xi’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom自从搬到西安后交了很多新朋友。   考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据句意“搬到西安”和“交了很多新朋友”之间的时间关系，应选用表示“自从”的连词。故选A。 61．I didn’t go to bed ________ I saw my father come back. A．after B．until C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我看到我的爸爸回来，我才去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；and并且，和；or或者。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I saw my father come back.”可知此处是not...until结构，表示“直到……才”，故选B。 62．I can’t understand this sentence ________ there are no new words in it. A．if B．because C．as D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这个句子里没有新单词，但我还是不能理解它。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；as因为；当……时候；按照，可引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句和方式状语从句等；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，前半句“我不能理解这个句子”和后半句“这个句子里没有新单词”之间存在让步关系。故选D。 63．We will succeed ________ we keep on trying. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as hard as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持尝试，就会成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句“成功”是后半句“坚持尝试”的结果，后半句“坚持尝试”是前半句“成功”的前提条件，故用“as long as”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 64．The boys are playing football, ________ it is raining hard. A．although B．because C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，男孩们仍在踢足球。 考查让步状语从句。although尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果。前半句“The boys are playing football”描述主要动作，后半句“it is raining hard”表示一种不利条件，两个分句之间存在“让步”关系，即“尽管”下雨，男孩们仍然坚持踢足球。故选A。 65．________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然比尔不富有，但他在书上花了很多钱。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时使用。故选B。 66．I got up early _________ I could get to school on time this morning. A．so that B．in order to C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便我能准时到校。 考查从属连词用法及辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，其后接动词原形；unless除非；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I could get to school on time this morning.”可知，今天早上我起得很早的目的是能准时到校，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 67．Jim got up early ________ he could catch the early bus yesterday. A．when B．so that C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……的时候；so that以便，为了；that常用来引导宾语从句或定语从句。根据“he could catch the early bus”可知，此句是说以便能赶上早班车，故选B。 68．The little boy will stay here ________ his parents come back. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩会待在这里，直到他的父母回来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候、然而；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止。根据“The little boy will stay here…his parents come back”可知，句子表达的是小男孩会一直待在这里，直到父母回来，until符合语境。故选D。 69．I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．since B．until C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上看到一些餐馆、几家商店和很多人。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，主句描述的是在公交车上看到的场景，从句表示时间背景，因此选择表示时间的连词when最符合语境。故选D。 70．He shared ________ clear advice ________ we learned a lot from his speech. A．such; that B．so; that C．such a; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他分享了如此清晰的建议，以至于我们从他的演讲中学到了很多。 考查结果状语从句。根据“He shared...clear advice...we learned a lot from his speech.”可知，此处表示他分享了如此清晰的建议，以至于我们从他的演讲中学到了很多。advice是不可数名词，故应是“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 定语从句30题 71．February 8 afternoon, at Harbin Asian Winter Games short track speed skating (短道速滑) men’s 500 m final, the Chinese team Lin Xiaojun won the gold medal, ________ is also the first gold medal won by the Chinese short track team in the Games. A．that B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2月8日下午，在哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑男子500米决赛中，中国队的林孝埈获得金牌，这也是中国短道速滑队在本届比赛中获得的首枚金牌。 考查定语从句。that那个，不能引导非限制性定语从句；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 72．Tommy said he was the only person ________ I could trust in this town. A．which B．that C．whose D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米说他是这个镇上我唯一能信任的人。 考查定语从句引导词。which引导定语从句时为关系代词，先行词为物；that引导定语从句时为关系代词，先行词为人或物；whose引导定语从句时，为关系副词，表所属关系；how怎样，表方式。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词person指人，且被the only修饰，关系词在句中作trust的宾语，故应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 73．The student ________ the teacher considers a genius failed the final exam. A．why B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个被老师认为是天才的学生期末考试不及格。 考查定语从句。why关系副词，指原因，作状语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“The student”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词whom。故选B。 74．This is the place ________ he often mentioned, but I have no ________ about it. A．/; sense B．which; idea C．where; humour D．that; doubt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是他经常提到的地方，但我对此一无所知。 考查定语从句和名词辨析。sense感觉；idea想法；humour幽默；doubt怀疑。根据“This is the place...he often mentioned”可知句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，关系词也可省略；根据“I have no...about it”可知是不知道这个地方，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 75．—Have you heard of the most beautiful place ________ he visited last winter? —Yes, it is the beautiful place in ________ Lu Xun was born. A．/, which B．that, that C．which, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过他去年冬天参观过的最美丽的地方吗？——听说过，它是鲁迅出生的美丽地方。 考查定语从句关系词和介词的用法。第一空先行词为place，作visit的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，也可省略that和which；第二空先行词place作地点状语，前面有介词in，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 76．He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还发明了至今仍在使用的工具。 考查定语从句。根据“He also invented tools”可知，先行词为tools，复数名词。从句的谓语动词用动词原形。tools意为“工具”，因此关系代词用that。故选D。 77．The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常有趣。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语，表所属关系。句中先行词是“The movie”，指物，关系代词在从句“we saw last night”中作动词“saw”的宾语，因此需用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 78．The house __________ you talked about just now is far from my school. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你刚才谈论的那所房子离我的学校很远。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where哪里，指代地点，在从句中作状语。根据“The house…you talked about just now”可知，先行词the house指物，且关系词在从句中作talked about的宾语，which符合语境。故选B。 79．Do you know anyone __________ knows about the history of Qing Dynasty? A．who B．which C．/ D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识了解清朝历史的人吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词选择。who谁，关系代词，指人；which哪个，关系代词，指物；/不填；whose谁的，关系代词，表所属。根据“anyone...knows about the history of Qing Dynasty”以及选项可知，应用关系代词who，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“anyone”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选A。 80．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在和他谈话的那个年轻人下周六要去日本。 考查定语从句的用法。the girl is talking to him那个女孩正在和他谈话；who the girl is talkingto那个女孩正在和他谈话的；which the girl is talking to那个女孩正在和它谈话的；who the girl is talking错误表达。根据“The young man...is leaving for Japan next Saturday”以及选项可知，此空是一个定语从句，所以排除选项A；先行词是“the young man”，指人时，所以排除选项C；talk to sb“和某人谈话”，所以排除选项D。 选项B中“who”作为关系代词，指代先行词“the young man”，在定语从句中作介词“to”的宾语。故选B。 81．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 82．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 83．I will never forget the days ________ my parents spent with me. A．that B．what C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记父母和我一起度过的那些日子。    考查定语从句引导词。that可作关系代词，指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。此句的先行词是“the days”，在从句“my parents spent with me”中，“spent”是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此需要用关系代词引导定语从句。故选A。 84．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 85．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。 考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 86．Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there. A．whose B．which     C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎所有去成都的游客都会尝试那里的担担面。 考查定语从句。根据“Almost all the tourists...”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词tourists是人，应用that。故选C。 87．Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你找到你可以在报告中使用的杨利伟的详情了吗？ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the details”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 88．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 89．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我的好朋友。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；whose先行词是人，在句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 90．Mr. Li introduces a lot about the project ________ is organized to help wild animals. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生详细介绍了这个旨在帮助野生动物的项目。 考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词project是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which。故选C。 91．Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference. A．whom B．that C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书籍是能增长孩子智慧的良师。让我们养成阅读的习惯，因为它能带来巨大的改变。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是teachers，从句缺少主语，who/that符合句意，故选B。 92．—Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it? —Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你去了一个古村落。怎么样？——太棒了！那里有一座古宅，我们在里面拍了很多照片。 考查定语从句。根据“There was an ancient house in…we took many photos.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“an ancient house”指物，且位于介词in后作宾语，因此应用which引导。故选C。 93．We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知，先行词是the heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 94．Not every child ________ watches this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是每个看过这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。 考查定语从句。三个词均可引导定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中先行词“every child”指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。 95．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can get in the way of our success. A．who B．that C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，就没有什么能阻碍我们成功。   考查定语从句。who指代人，作主语；that可指代人或物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，作宾语。根据题干结构，空格处需要填入能指代“nothing”的关系代词，且在从句中作主语，因此应选用可指代物的“that”。故选B。 96．The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。 考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点；when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句，句中需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事，用which。故选A。 97．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings? —Yes. Her voice is very beautiful. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特唱的歌吗？——是的，她的声音非常美。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which用于指代物；who用于指代人；whose表示所属关系；whom用于指代人，且在从句中作宾语。空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“songs”，此处“songs”是物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应使用“which”。故选A。 98．—What do you think of this picture? —It reminds me of the days________ I spend in the countryside. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张照片怎么样？——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的日子。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指代地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为“the days”，指物，且关系词在定语从句“I spend in the countryside”中作“spend”的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which，故选A。 99．Jingyue Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭森林公园是我最喜欢去的地方。 考查定语从句关系代词。that，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；what不用于定语从句；who关系代词，指人。题中先行词是“the place”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，可用that，故选A。 100．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week? —Great! A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得我上周拍的汤米的全家照怎么样？  ——太棒了！ 考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what不作定语从句关系词；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是the photo，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which符合题意。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之宾语从句定语从句状语从句100题 (期中重点语法) 宾语从句40题 1．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 2．The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 3．—She joined the competition at about 50 years old! —Wow! I want to know ________. A．what kept her challenging herself at that age B．why did she win so much support from people C．whether will she break records again next time D．that age isn’t as important as we expect in sports 4．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．whether they tried their best C．how they made it finally 5．—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 6．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 7．Peter promised that he ______ something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book. A．am sharing B．was sharing C．would share D．has shared 8．—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like 9．—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 10．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, go along the road and turn left. The supermarket is on your left. A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．who is the owner of the supermarket D．when I can get to the supermarket 11．—Kevin did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through his own efforts. A．why did he get a success B．what he learned from it C．how he made it finally 12．—Mary, can you tell me ________ during the visit to the City of Leshan? —Sure. We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha. A．what you did B．how you felt C．where you went 13．Can you tell me ________? A．how can I get to the nearest bus station B．how I can get to the nearest bus station C．where can I get to the nearest bus station D．where I can get to the nearest bus station 14．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 15．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 16．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 17．The famous saying “Doubt is the key to knowledge” tells us ________. A．how important doubt is B．when people should ask questions C．what is the first step of learning D．why should we often doubt others 18．This famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless” tells us ______. A．what we should do while studying B．how can we learn better and better C．why we have to study hard 19．—Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum C．when we visited the National Museum D．when we will visit the National Museum 20．The famous poem “From hill to hill, no bird in flight, from path to path, no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat.” tells us________. A．how beautiful is it to fish in winter B．how lonely and strong the fisherman is C．where can we see a fisherman D．what we should do in winter 21．On our way to the theatre, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ to get there. A．has taken B．will take C．had taken D．would take 22．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．whether he will travel by train or not 23．The idiom “Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow” tells us ________. A．that we can’t break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 24．—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 25．—I’d like to buy a new sweater for my son, but I don’t know ______ . —How about this one? It’s the newest design. A．which one should I choose B．which one I should choose C．where I can get it D．where can I get it 26．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________? —Yes. I think happiness is achieved through hard work. A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness C．why is happiness so important to us D．what is happiness 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about 415 metres high. And it’s the symbol of our city. A．where is the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street B．where the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street is C．how high is the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower D．how high the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower is 28．—I’m still not sure ________. —Well, the school library is the best place for that. A．when the school library usually opens B．how I can finish reading these books quickly C．where I can borrow these useful books D．who can go to the library with me 29．The saying “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).” tells us _________. A．whether the food one eats tells a lot about him B．why does meat turn into poison C．how interests differ from person to person D．what eating habits should we have 30．—Do you know ________?   —He is a doctor. A．what does he do B．what he does C．what he is doing 31．—One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ______? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 32．— That old man looks weak these days. — Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether 33．Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 34．—Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A．why we can live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．when we can live a green life 35．My friend asked me ________ Huawei’s latest 5G mobile phone. A．where he could buy B．where could he buy C．where he can buy D．where can he buy 36．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _________. A．what we say in public B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 37．—Could you tell me ________ will come to my birthday party with you? —Oh, someone surprising. A．what B．who C．how 38．—Taking Zhongkao is just a way to test ________. —Yes. It is not the only way to prove your personal ability. A．how much you’ve learned B．what have you learned C．whether you will learn 39．—Lucy, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday? —Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall. A．where did you travel B．where you travelled C．when did you travel D．when you travelled 40．—Will you go fishing with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know ______ the work on time. A．whether can I finish B．whether I can finish C．how can I finish D．how I can finish 状语从句30题 41．Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen. A．until B．because C．if D．while 42．We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine. A．as long as B．but also C．so that 43．I want to be a vet ________ I love pets. A．but B．or C．because 44．I was reading a book ________ he called me to discuss the theory. A．while B．as C．when D．since 45．Don’t touch anything ________ the teacher tells you to. A．because B．after C．when D．until 46．The joke ________ he played on his friend was ________ funny that it made everyone laugh. A．who; such B．that; such C．/; so D．which; too 47．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 48．He has been quite different ________ he achieved his dream in 2024. A．when B．since C．so that D．after 49．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 50．You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam. A．when B．that C．but D．so that 51．When you travel, you needn’t take too much food, ________ you can buy some there. A．or B．because C．and D．so 52．She is ________ a famous person ________ all the tennis fans know her. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 53．—Do you know China has won a total of 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris? —Yes. Our motherland will be much stronger ________ we work hard together. A．as long as B．because of C．although 54．He was _______ interested in robots _______ he built his first robot at the age of 12. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 55．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that D．such; that 56．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．And B．Since C．If D．Although 57．________ we didn’t win the game, we still learned something new and had fun. A．Because B．Although C．If 58．The trees are ______ tall ______ they can block the strong sunlight.​ A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to​ 59．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 60．Tom has made many new friends he moved to Xi’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 61．I didn’t go to bed ________ I saw my father come back. A．after B．until C．and D．or 62．I can’t understand this sentence ________ there are no new words in it. A．if B．because C．as D．though 63．We will succeed ________ we keep on trying. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as hard as 64．The boys are playing football, ________ it is raining hard. A．although B．because C．but D．if 65．________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 66．I got up early _________ I could get to school on time this morning. A．so that B．in order to C．unless D．until 67．Jim got up early ________ he could catch the early bus yesterday. A．when B．so that C．that 68．The little boy will stay here ________ his parents come back. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．until 69．I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．since B．until C．because D．when 70．He shared ________ clear advice ________ we learned a lot from his speech. A．such; that B．so; that C．such a; that 定语从句30题 71．February 8 afternoon, at Harbin Asian Winter Games short track speed skating (短道速滑) men’s 500 m final, the Chinese team Lin Xiaojun won the gold medal, ________ is also the first gold medal won by the Chinese short track team in the Games. A．that B．what C．which 72．Tommy said he was the only person ________ I could trust in this town. A．which B．that C．whose D．how 73．The student ________ the teacher considers a genius failed the final exam. A．why B．whom C．whose D．which 74．This is the place ________ he often mentioned, but I have no ________ about it. A．/; sense B．which; idea C．where; humour D．that; doubt 75．—Have you heard of the most beautiful place ________ he visited last winter? —Yes, it is the beautiful place in ________ Lu Xun was born. A．/, which B．that, that C．which, / 76．He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 77．The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 78．The house __________ you talked about just now is far from my school. A．who B．which C．what D．where 79．Do you know anyone __________ knows about the history of Qing Dynasty? A．who B．which C．/ D．whose 80．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 81．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 82．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 83．I will never forget the days ________ my parents spent with me. A．that B．what C．when 84．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 85．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 86．Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there. A．whose B．which     C．that 87．Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 88．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 89．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 90．Mr. Li introduces a lot about the project ________ is organized to help wild animals. A．who B．where C．which 91．Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference. A．whom B．that C．/ 92．—Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it? —Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos. A．that B．who C．which 93．We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 94．Not every child ________ watches this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．who C．which 95．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can get in the way of our success. A．who B．that C．whom 96．The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 97．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings? —Yes. Her voice is very beautiful. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 98．—What do you think of this picture? —It reminds me of the days________ I spend in the countryside. A．which B．who C．what D．where 99．Jingyue Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 100．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week? —Great! A．whom B．who C．what D．which 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $