期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (期中重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：130分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late). 2．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 3．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 4．Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 5．Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city) 6．Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 7．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 8．The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 9．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 10．This is a film that is by a young director. (direct) 11．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations. 12．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 13．As soon as the work (complete) tomorrow, we can have a day off. 14．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 15．The little girl was (bear) with the voice of a singer. 16．Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die) 17．My teacher told me many good methods my lessons.（review） 18．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 19．The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 20．It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 21．Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 22．The local government has (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident. 23．The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 24． （accord）to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 25．A few students made a about the poor food. (complain) 26．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual. 27．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 28．She is one of the best in China at present. (actress) 29．Nothing is (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to. 30．Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know) 31．A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of . (write) 32．The detective found the black pearl earrings in one of the . (save) 33．He measured the of the swimming pool to determine how many materials would be needed. (long) 34．The famous actor is seen in public nowadays. (rare) 35．With the smart home AI, you can give your and it will obey them. (command) 36．She is famous as one of the greatest in the world and her devotion to music is well-known. (music) 37．As people in this developing world become related than before, there should be a common language for communication. (close) 38．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 39．One of the most helpful (product) is umbrellas. 40．That paper cutting is (value) among these traditional ones. 41．I also realized I could get the (mean) by listening for just the key words. 42．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 43．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 44．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 45．She has a rather past. (colour) 46．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 47．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few. 48．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 49．Every year some people suffer from disasters and wars in the world.(nature) 50．Look at the instructions carefully, then you can operate the machine . (proper) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 52．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500. 53．If I keep working hard, I believe I will (成功) in the exam. 54．The price here is twenty dollars each person, (包括) drinks. 55．If you (拒绝) me again, I will be very sad. 56．Ann's mother will buy some (材料) for making dresses. 57．Yuan Longping is called “Father”of Hybrid rice, and his achievements go (超出) China. 58．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 59．The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment. 60．The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner. 61．Mo Yan’s books have been (翻译) into many kinds of languages. 62．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time his moods. (控制) 63．The visits to Harbin (取消) because something unexpected happened. 64．A good learner knows that it’s necessary to (复习) notes before doing homework. 65．The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully. 66．Rubbish should be (分开) into different groups before throwing. 67．In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）. 68．Tom always keeps his things in good . (顺序) 69．By studying English, we can also increase our (知识) of the world. 70．He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. (对画线部分提问) What Tony when his mother came home? 72．Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(对划线部分提问) did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest? 73．basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 74．your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分）    . 75．wonder, you, I, us, help, whether, can . 76．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 77．Work harder, or you’ll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not succeed in your new job. 78．I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接） I you he here tomorrow. 79．Be careful, or you’ll make more mistakes.（改为条件状语从句） If you careful, you’ll make more mistakes. 80．I have had this camera since my fourth birthday.(对划线部分提问) have you had this camera? 81．The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问) did the Greeks the captain? 82．The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested. (对划线部分提问) the story need to be funny? 83．We all know that he bought the house two years ago. (改为同义句) We all know that he the house for two years. 84．Sam has already read Journey to the West. （改为否定句） Sam read Journey to the West . 85．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 86．The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 87．He exercises every day in order to keep fit.（改为同义句） He exercises every day he can keep fit. 88．The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 89．My mom made me a new skirt. (变为被动语态) 90．They had built ten bridges. (变为被动语态) 91．I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变) In , we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. 92．Both his father and his mother are at home today. (改为同义句) his father his mother at home today. 93．Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.（保持句意基本不变） Jason saw me and went out of the house . 94．Tom is the tallest student in the class.（保持句意不变） Tom is taller than any in the class. 95．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 96．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 97．He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改为被动语态) The iPad on by him as soon as he got home. 98．Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句) Little Tom to watch TV after supper. 99．I have already had my lunch. (改为否定句) I my lunch yet. 100．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping centre. (改为被动句) The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping centre. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (期中重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：130分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late). 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。 2．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 3．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。 4．Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确信门锁好了。根据“the door is...locked before you leave”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 5．Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，citizen“公民”符合语境。故填citizen。 6．Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词，且laziness和impatience是复数概念，因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 7．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心大意，发生了许多可怕的事故。横线前为名词所有格drivers’，表示司机的，所以后面应该接名词，所给词汇care为动词，其形容词为careless和careful，根据句意此处应用careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 8．The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 9．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 10．This is a film that is by a young director. (direct) 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：这是一部由一位年轻导演执导的影片。direct“导演”，动词。根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知，此处指电影被导演执导，要用被动语态，be done。direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。 11．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：一个带有彩色珠子的算盘让孩子们更容易想象不同的情况。动词短语“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词需用不定式形式来表示目的或结果，故填to imagine。 12．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：那个打破邻居窗户的男孩昨天受到了他父亲的惩罚。句子主语是“The boy who broke his neighbor’s window”，谓语动词是“punish”，根据句子结构和时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“the boy”是被动接受动作，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”；主语“the boy”为单数，所以填was；punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。 13．As soon as the work (complete) tomorrow, we can have a day off. 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：明天工作一完成，我们就可以休息一天。分析句子结构可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，主语the work与动词complete“完成”之间是被动关系，故空格处应填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/ is/ are done，主语the work为不可数名词，因此用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 14．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 【答案】straightly 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 15．The little girl was (bear) with the voice of a singer. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：这个小女孩出生就具有一个歌唱家的嗓音。根据所给提示词，考查短语be born with“天生具有”，bear的过去分词是born，故填born。 16．Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从养狗和猫中学到很多关于生与死的知识。learn about sth“了解某物”，所以此处应是名词作宾语，die是动词，名词是death“死亡”，故填death。 17．My teacher told me many good methods my lessons.（review） 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我许多好的方法来复习我的课程。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，review“复习”，动词，因此是to review。故填to review。 18．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 19．The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of...”可知，此处要用名词，die“死亡”的名词形式为death。故填death。 20．It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”，表示“极其重要”，需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其；非常”，在句中作状语。故填extremely。 21．Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doing housework can help students develop a sense of….”可知，这里需要一个名词，a sense of…表示 “……的意识”，responsible是形容词，表示“有责任的；负责的”，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任；责任感”。故填responsibility。 22．The local government has (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：当地政府有责任找出事故的原因。have responsibility to do表示“有责任去做”。故填responsibility。 23．The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recorded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recorded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。 24． （accord）to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：按照天气预报，明天将是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意及“to the weather report”可知，是考查according to这一固定短语，表示“按照……”。故填According。 25．A few students made a about the poor food. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：几个学生抱怨食物不好。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词complain的名词为complaint。故填complaint。 26．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我昨晚感觉很累，所以比平时更早地上床睡觉了。根据“than”可知，空格处需用副词比较级；early作副词时，意思是“早地”，此处修饰went to bed。其比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 27．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 28．She is one of the best in China at present. (actress) 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：她是目前中国最好的女演员之一。根据“She is one of the best...in China at present. ”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配：one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，表示她是目前中国最好的女演员之一。actress“女演员”，复数形式为actresses。故填actresses。 29．Nothing is (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to. 【答案】more painful 【详解】句意：没有什么比待在一个不属于自己的地方更痛苦。根据“Nothing is ... than staying at the place”可知，此处应填pain的形容词painful做表语，又此句有比较级标志词“than”，所以要用比较级形式，painful是多音节词，所以前面要加more。故填more painful。 30．Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对内蒙古的历史有很多了解。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应填名词，knowledge“了解”，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 31．A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of . (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：一个DVD-ROM驱动器可以容纳上百万页的文字。根据“millions of pages of”可知，此处填名词，write的名词形式writing“文字”符合句意。故填writing。 32．The detective found the black pearl earrings in one of the . (save) 【答案】safes 【详解】句意：侦探在其中一个保险箱中找到了黑珍珠耳环。根据“one of the”可知，此处填名词复数形式，save的名词复数形式safes“保险箱”符合句意。故填safes。 33．He measured the of the swimming pool to determine how many materials would be needed. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：他测量了游泳池的长度，以确定需要多少材料。根据“measured the...of the swimming pool”可知是测量了游泳池的长度，用名词length“长度”。故填length。 34．The famous actor is seen in public nowadays. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：这位著名演员如今很少被公开见到。rare是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填rarely。 35．With the smart home AI, you can give your and it will obey them. (command) 【答案】commands 【详解】句意：有了智能家居人工智能，你可以下达命令，它就会服从它们。根据“them”可知，空处用名词复数形式commands“命令”。故填commands。 36．She is famous as one of the greatest in the world and her devotion to music is well-known. (music) 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：她是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，她对音乐的热爱是众所周知的。根据“She is famous as one of the greatest”可知，此处介绍她的身份信息，此处使用music的名词形式musician“音乐家”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以空处使用名词复数形式。故填musicians。 37．As people in this developing world become related than before, there should be a common language for communication. (close) 【答案】more closely 【详解】句意：随着这个发展中国家的人们彼此之间的联系比以前更加紧密，应该有一种通用的语言用于交流。副词closely修饰形容词related，结合than，此处需用副词比较级，故填more closely。 38．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：——你上个月的听力和口语测试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我犯了太多的错误。根据couldn't可知此处用“否定+比较级”的结构表示最高级的含义，此处表示不能更糟，应用bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 39．One of the most helpful (product) is umbrellas. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：雨伞是最有用的产品之一。根据横线前“One of the most helpful”可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的其中之一”，结合所给词可知，product，可数名词，其复数形式是products。故填products。 40．That paper cutting is (value) among these traditional ones. 【答案】the most valuable 【详解】句意：剪纸是这些传统艺术中最有价值的。根据“among these traditional ones”可知，此处是在特定范围内的比较，应该用形容词最高级形式，the most valuable意为“最有价值的”。故填the most valuable。 41．I also realized I could get the (mean) by listening for just the key words. 【答案】meaning/meanings 【详解】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the...(mean)”可知，空前有动词“get”，空处应填入名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思，意义”，而当表示抽象的、整体的“意义”时，它通常是不可数的；当表示具体的、不同的“意思”时，它是可数的，因此meaning/meanings均符合语境。故填meaning/meanings。 42．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 43．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。 空处的词是修饰形容词sorry，所以要用副词。real是形容词，它对应的副词是really。故填really。 44．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：当一件戏剧性的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚。 根据句意空处的词是修饰不定代词something，应是形容词。Drama是名词“戏剧”，它对应的形容词是“戏剧性的，dramatic”。故填dramatic。 45．She has a rather past. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：她过去的生活多姿多彩。 根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰名词past，所以要用形容词。colour是名词，它对应的形容词是colourful五彩缤纷的。故选colourful。 46．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：她是她那个时代最伟大的精英之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用mind的复数形式。故填minds。 47．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：我能建议许多不同的方法，但是无论如何，这只有几个。“method”译为“方法”，前面有“many different”译为“许多不同的”，后面名词变复数。故填methods。 48．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：布朗先生还能讲相当多的幽默的故事，虽然他已经八十多岁了。空处的词在“quite a few相当多”的之后，并且是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。story的复数为stories，故填stories。 49．Every year some people suffer from disasters and wars in the world.(nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：每年都有一些人遭受着自然灾害和世界上的战争。根据句子结构，此处缺形容词作定语，来修饰disasters。nature是名词，所以用其对应的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 50．Look at the instructions carefully, then you can operate the machine . (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：仔细看看说明书，你就可以正常操作机器了。根据句子结构，此处缺副词，用来修饰动词operate，proper对应的副词是properly“正确地”。故填properly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：的确，在野外狐狸是兔子的敌人。根据“the fox is an ... of the rabbit”可知，横线处需填名词单数，作表语，敌人enemy，名词。故填enemy。 52．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构；increase增加，动词。故填increased。 53．If I keep working hard, I believe I will (成功) in the exam. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果我继续努力，我相信我会在考试中成功。will后接动词原形，根据中文提示可知，应填动词succeed表示“成功”，故填succeed。 54．The price here is twenty dollars each person, (包括) drinks. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这里的价格是每人20美元，包括酒水在内。including“包括”，是介词，drinks是名词，前面用介词修饰，故填including。 55．If you (拒绝) me again, I will be very sad. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：如果你再次拒绝我，我会很伤心的。refuse “拒绝”，是动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填refuse。 56．Ann's mother will buy some (材料) for making dresses. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：安的妈妈将买许多材料来制作连衣裙。由some“一些”可知，需要填入名词。material既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，当“材料”讲时，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填materials。 57．Yuan Longping is called “Father”of Hybrid rice, and his achievements go (超出) China. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他的成就超越了中国。go beyond“超越、超出”。故填beyond。 58．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 【答案】covered/reported 【详解】句意：结果将在何时何地现场报告？根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据句中的“will”可知，空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report，动词，其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。 59．The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆，我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后，填动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。 60．The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner. 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：狗不能出去，因为门被主人锁上了。lock“锁住”，本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填locked。 61．Mo Yan’s books have been (翻译) into many kinds of languages. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：莫言的书已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Mo Yan’s books have been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，填过去分词；translate“翻译”的过去分词形式为translated。故填translated。 62．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time his moods. (控制) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没有人知道他当时控制自己的情绪有多难。control意为“控制”，have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。 63．The visits to Harbin (取消) because something unexpected happened. 【答案】were canceled/were cancelled 【详解】句意：哈尔滨之行被取消了，因为发生了意外。根据“The visits to Harbin…because something unexpected happened.”可知，主语“The visits to Harbin”，是一个动作的承受者，所以这里要用被动语态。基本结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，又因为事情发生在过去， be动词要用过去式were。cancel表示“取消”，过去分词形式是canceled，也可写作cancelled。故填were canceled/were cancelled。 64．A good learner knows that it’s necessary to (复习) notes before doing homework. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者知道在做作业之前复习笔记是必要的。考查it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以填动词原形，review“复习”符合句意。故填review。 65．The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”；根据“The accident could be...”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avoided。 66．Rubbish should be (分开) into different groups before throwing. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：垃圾在扔之前应该被分成不同的组。根据汉语提示可知，divide“分开”，动词，主语rubbish与动词divide是动宾关系，谓语应用被动结构；又根据空前should be可知，此处考查情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done，此处应用divide的过去分词divided。故填divided。 67．In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的。recycle“回收利用”，此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填recycled。 68．Tom always keeps his things in good . (顺序) 【答案】order 【详解】句意：汤姆总是把东西收拾得井井有条。good修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，空处应填order“顺序”，不可数名词。故填order。 69．By studying English, we can also increase our (知识) of the world. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：通过学习英语，我们还可以增加有关世界的知识。空格处位于形容词性物主代词后，要填名词，作宾语。“知识”knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 70．He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示，此处应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. (对画线部分提问) What Tony when his mother came home? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈回家时，他正在看一本漫画书。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是“reading a comic book”，是干什么，所以特殊疑问词用what，动词用was doing，一般疑问句将was提前。故填was；doing。 72．Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(对划线部分提问) did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：布朗先生不得不每隔五分钟坐下来休息一下。划线部分every five minutes，应是对频率提问，因此用how often表示“多久一次”。故填How often。 73．basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。one basic way表示“一种基本方法”，improving your memory 表示“提高你的记忆力”，二者是所属关系，用of连接；is“是”；to use“使用”，不定式作表语；the link method表示“联想法”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 74．your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分）    . 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给词，主语是 “One basic way of improving your memory”，谓语是 “is”，表语是“ to use the link method”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 75．wonder, you, I, us, help, whether, can . 【答案】I wonder whether you can help us 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句应是陈述句的形式，且包含以whether引导的宾语从句，I作主句的主语，wonder作主句的谓语，宾语从句是whether you can help us。故答案为：I wonder whether you can help us“我想知道你是否能帮助我们”。 76．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 Unless speed 【详解】句意：如果你不开快点，开会就要迟到了。分析句子可知，“if...not”可用“unless”进行替换，意为“除非，如果不”，位于句首首字母需大写；unless后面跟肯定形式，原句“drive faster”可改写为“drive at a higher speed”，表示“以更高的速度开车”。 故填Unless；speed。 77．Work harder, or you’ll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not succeed in your new job. 【答案】 Unless you 【详解】句意：要更加努力工作，否则你在新工作中不会成功。此处可改为“除非你更加努力，否则你的新工作不会成功”，用unless引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you。故填Unless；you。 78．I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接） I you he here tomorrow. 【答案】 will tell if comes 【详解】句意：我将告诉你；他明天将来这里。本句要求用if连接，表示“如果他明天来这里，我就告诉你”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时will tell；从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单comes。故填will；tell；if；comes。 79．Be careful, or you’ll make more mistakes.（改为条件状语从句） If you careful, you’ll make more mistakes. 【答案】 aren’t more 【详解】句意：小心点，否则你会犯更多的错误。此题要求改为条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，结合题干可知，表示为“如果你不更小心，你会犯更多的错误”。be careful“小心”，主语是you，be动词用are，其否定式为aren’t；“更小心”more careful。故填aren’t；more。 80．I have had this camera since my fourth birthday.(对划线部分提问) have you had this camera? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我从四岁生日起就有了这台相机。划线部分since my fourth birthday表示“自从四岁生日”，句子采用现在完成时，因此表示拥有相机的时长，应用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 81．The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问) did the Greeks the captain? 【答案】 How seize 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，助动词did后接动词原形，故填How；seize。 82．The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested. (对划线部分提问) the story need to be funny? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：这个故事需要有趣才能让读者感兴趣。划线部分动词不定式“to keep the readers interested”表示原因，用why提问，后加一般疑问句（去掉划线部分），本句是一般现在时，主语是the story第三人称单数，谓语动词“needs”是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词does，needs需改为动词原形；故填 Why；does。 83．We all know that he bought the house two years ago. (改为同义句) We all know that he the house for two years. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：我们都知道他两年前买了这所房子。改为同义句，根据“for two years”可知，此处需要将非延续动词改为延续性动词，并使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；buy对应的延续性动词是have，其过去分词是had；因主语是he，助动词需用has，故填has；had。 84．Sam has already read Journey to the West. （改为否定句） Sam read Journey to the West . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：Sam已经看过《西游记》了。根据“has already read”可知句子采用现在完成时，改为否定句时，has后加not缩写成hasn’t，already改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 85．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 86．The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 87．He exercises every day in order to keep fit.（改为同义句） He exercises every day he can keep fit. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他每天锻炼以保持健康。“in order to”表示目的，可以替换为“so that”来引导目的状语从句，后跟一个完整的句子。故填so；that。 88．The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 【答案】 taken away 【详解】句意：然后，鱼被大明从鸟嘴里拿走了。remove表示“拿掉，移开”，同义词是take away，表示“拿走”；此处是一般现在时被动语态be done。故填taken；away。 89．My mom made me a new skirt. (变为被动语态) 【答案】A new skirt was made for me./A new skirt was made for me by my mom. 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。变为被动语态时，直接宾语“a new skirt”变为主语，句首首字母大写；原句谓语动词“made”变为“was made”，间接宾语“me”前加介词“for”表示接受者，动作执行者my mom前接介词by，by my mom可省略。故填A new skirt was made for me./A new skirt was made for me by my mom. 90．They had built ten bridges. (变为被动语态) 【答案】Ten bridges had been built./Ten bridges had been built by them. 【详解】句意：他们已经建造了十座桥。过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been+过去分词”；原句中的宾语“ten bridges”变为主语；原句中的谓语“had built”变为“had been built”；原句中的主语“They”在被动语态中用by引出，放在句末，改为them，如果不强调动作的执行者，by部分可以省略。故填Ten bridges had been built (by them). 91．I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变) In , we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. 【答案】 my opinion/view 【详解】句意：我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。I think“我认为”，保持句意基本不变，可替换为in my opinion/view，表示“在我看来”。故填my；opinion/view。 92．Both his father and his mother are at home today. (改为同义句) his father his mother at home today. 【答案】 Not only but also is 【详解】句意：他的父亲和母亲今天都在家。改为同义句，Both…and…“不但……而且……”可替换成Not only…but also…，由“his mother”和“就近原则”可知be动词用is，故填Not；only；but；also；is。 93．Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.（保持句意基本不变） Jason saw me and went out of the house . 【答案】 right/right/at now/away/once 【详解】句意：“杰森看见我，立刻走出了屋子。” immediately副词，意思是“立刻，马上”，相当于at once或right away或right now。故填right /right/at；now/ away/ once 。 94．Tom is the tallest student in the class.（保持句意不变） Tom is taller than any in the class. 【答案】 other student 【详解】句意：汤姆是班上最高的学生。“the tallest”是最高级，结合“taller than”可知，此处用比较级的形式表最高级的意义，结构为“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”，因此空处应填“other”和“student”形成“any other student”。故填other；student。 95．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 unaware of 【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。don’t realize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be unaware of“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；of。 96．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 【答案】 liked better than 【详解】句意：比起那种水果，她更喜欢这种。根据原句中“prefer A to B”表达“比起B更喜欢A”可知，使用比较级来进行同义句转换“like A better than B”，谓语动词保持过去时，用“liked”。故填liked；better；than。 97．He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改为被动语态) The iPad on by him as soon as he got home. 【答案】 was turned 【详解】句意：他一回到家就打开了iPad。被动语态结构是be done，主语“The iPad”是第三人称单数，原句用一般过去时，此处用be动词was，turn的过去分词形式是turned。故填was；turned。 98．Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句) Little Tom to watch TV after supper. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：小Tom过去常常在晚饭后看电视。原句时态是一般过去时，used to结构转否定式要在短语前加didn’t，used还原成动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 99．I have already had my lunch. (改为否定句) I my lunch yet. 【答案】 haven’t had 【详解】句意：我已经吃过午饭了。根据“have had”可知此句是现在完成时，变否定句需要将助动词have改为haven’t，后面的过去分词不变。故填haven’t；had。 100．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping centre. (改为被动句) The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping centre. 【答案】 was visited 【详解】句意：成百万的人访问网站去购买购物中心的东西。考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were/was+done”。主语The website为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was；visited。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $