精品解析：2026年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题

九年级期中考试英语试卷听力部分listening . comprehension听力理解。section a listen . and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, too much screen time is bad for your eyes. Too much screen time is bad for your eyes. too. Excuse me, can you take a photo for me? Excuse me, can you take a photo for me? Three, a home robot can free us from borrow ing household chores. A home robot can free us from boring household chores. For don't forget to clean up off your pot when you walk IT. Don't forget you clean up after your pet when you walk IT. Five IT said that children weigh the elephant with the boat. IT said that草虫weighed the elephant with a boat。Section b listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, finally, we are at the top of the mountain. M, what a nice view. Yes, look down there. A small boat is passing under that ancient bridge. Question, where are the two speakers? Finally, we are at the top of the bottom. What a nice view. Yes. look down there. A small boat is passing under that ancient bridge. Question, where are the two speakers? Seven, what's going on? It's may, and we still have to wear warm clothes. Well, there is some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? What's going on? It's may, and we still have to wear warm clothes. Well, there is some good news on the radio. You probably can wear . shorts tomorrow. What are the two speakers talking about? eight. Now, what seems to be the trouble? mrs. Smith. i'm feeling sick in my stomach, and last night I had some chest pain. Don't worry. Let me have a look . question. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? Now, what seems to be the trouble? mrs. Smith. i'm feeling sick in my stomach, and last night I had some chest pain. Don't worry. Let me have a look . question. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? Nine, hello, room service. What can I do for you? Yes. this is room three, sixty nine. The air conditioner is out of service. Can you send someone to check? IT, sorry, madam, I will have IT fixed right away. Question, why does the lady . make a phone call? Hello, room service. What can I do for you? Yes. this is room three, sixty nine. The air conditioner is out of service. Can you send someone to check? IT, sorry, madam, I will have IT fixed right away. Question, why does the lady make a phone call? Look, we have time for a hamburger from the fast food restaurant. Forget that I know a new restaurant on landing road not far from our company. Is that okay with you? Sounds good. Let's go question, what are the two speakers going to do? Look, we have time for a hamburger from the fast food restaurant. Forget that I know a new restaurant on landing road not far from our company. Is that okay with you? Sounds good. Let's go question, what are the two speakers going to do? Section c listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。In two thousand and nineteen, Henry joined a charity trip in the area. The girl was to raise money to help people in need. About thirty teams took part in. Each team drove an old car across the east of india. Henry was very excited because he was his first time taking part in this kind of event. He used the website to share his experience and collect donations every day. He posted photos and happy moments from the trip. At night, he checked the website to see the progress. At the end of the trip, his team raised about four thousand dollars. The trip was very special. They draw for many hours every day and visited many beautiful places. One day their car broke down, but a kind local men helped them fix IT. They were very thankful. They also played football with some local children. During a break in the journey, the children were very kind. This trip made a big difference for Henry. He learned a lot about teamwork and different cultures. Henry is happy that the money they raised helped poor people in india. Now listen again, please. In two thousand and nineteen, Henry joined a charity trip in india. The goal was to raise money to help people in need. About thirty teams took part, and each team drove an old car across the east of india. Henry was very excited because IT was his first time taking part in this kind of event. He used the website to share his experience and collect donations every day. He posted photos in happy moments from the trip. At night, he checks the website to see the progress at the end of the trip, his team raised about four thousand dollars. The trip was very special. They drove for many hours every day and visited many beautiful places. One day, their car broke down, but a kind local man helped them fix IT. They were very thankful. They also played football with some local children. During the break in the journey, the children were very kind. This trip made a big difference for Henry. He learned a lot about teamwork and different cultures. Henry is happy that the money they raised helped poor people in india. Section d listen to the dialogue and complete the following . sentences, 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格一词。Hey, jack, how's everything going? Well, things are okay. Bob moved in last week. He's a nice guy from britain and seems pretty easy going. That's good to hear. Yeah, everything's fine so far, except for some of his habits. Oh, what's wrong with him? Well, he stays up really late at night and sleeps until late morning. You know, i'm more of an early bird. I guess you might take some time to get used to. I doubt IT. What's more, he's very messy. He leaves things all over the kitchen and the living room, and sometimes I have to clean up of him. Oh, come on. IT can't be that bad. IT is on top of that. He's really loud when he talks on the firm with his friends, and these music tastes are unusual. I never thought living with someone could be, so sounds . like it's going to be tough. Yeah, I guess I just have to be patient and hope he gets Better. Now listen again. Hey, jack, how's everything going? Well, things are okay. Bob moved in last week. He's a nice guy from britain and seems pretty easy going. That's good to hear. Yeah. everything thing's fine so far, except for some of his habits. Oh, what's wrong with him? Well. he stays up really late at night and sleeps until late morning. You know, i'm more of an early bird. I guess IT might take some time to . get used to. I doubt red, what's more, he's very messy. He leaves things all over the kitchen and the living room, and sometimes I have to clean up after him. H, come on. IT can't be that bad. IT is on top of that. He's really loud when he talks on the firm with his friends. And these music tastes are unusual. I never thought living with someone could be so chAllenging. Sounds like it's going to be tough. Yeah, I guess I just have to be patient and hope he gets Better. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 九年级期终考试英语试卷 2026年1月 （满分：140分，考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. （5分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a boat. B. At a village. C. Under a bridge. D. On a mountain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Weather. C. Clothes. D. Future. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. D. Customer and servant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To order food. B. To check out. C. To complain. D. To book a room. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Buy a hamburger. D. Eat in a restaurant. C. （5分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Henry joined a charity trip in India to raise money for people in need. 8. Henry and his team drove across the east of India in about thirty days. 9. Every night, Henry and his friends shared their experiences with each other. 10. Henry was thankful because the local people were friendly during the trip. 11. From the trip, Henry learned about teamwork and how to communicate well. D. （10分） Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack’s Roommate Bob moved in from Britain ____12____ ____13____. He is a nice and easygoing guy, except for some of ____14____ ____15____. He ____16____ ____17____ really late at night and sleeps until late morning. He is messy and ____18____ ____19____ all over the kitchen and the living room. He is ____20____ ____21____ when he talks on the phone with his friends. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 22. In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A. in B. with C. at D. by 24. The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 25. My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 26. Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 27. The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile. A. happily B. carefully C. warmly D. friendly 28. The Green Great Wall along the desert protects people ________ the sandstorms. A. for B. from C. between D. through 29. He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A. sign B. signing C. to sign D. to signing 30. Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A. ties B. tied C. is tied D. was tied 31. On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 32. The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A. if B. until C. because D. although 33. Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A. so B. or C. and D. but 34. Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 35. It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A. can B. must C. need D. should 36. Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） （A） A. influence B. suits C. set off D. skills E. grow up Being in a family is like being part of a team, which means everyone should do their bit. Doing chores at home is a great way to help out and learn important life ____37____. Helping at home is also good for your future. Studies show that children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they ____38____. Sometimes helping out can feel like extra work. However, you can think about chores in a positive way because they have a strong ____39____ on family life. Chores should not feel like a punishment. They are not about being told off, but about being part of a team and working together as a family. It is best to start with something small, choose a job that ____40____ you, and remember that every little bit helps. （B） A. achievement B. calm C. lose D. build E. memory A 2022 study found that doing chores is good for people in many ways. It can help you focus better and improve your ____41____. Helping out at home is also a good way to ____42____ confidence. Whether it is setting the table, feeding the dog, or folding laundry, chores help the brain and body work together. You may not believe it, but doing chores can also help you relax. Having a regular routine can ____43____ your mind when things feel boring or stressful. Just taking a few minutes each day to help at home can give you a real sense of ____44____. Even small jobs can help you feel more independent and trusted. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 45. Do you believe the saying that ________ is the best policy? (honest) 46. This restaurant is famous for serving ________ in a romantic way. (dish) 47. When the baby touched the hot pot, he was ________ of the danger. (aware) 48. Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early forties, is of average ________. (high) 49. The charity called for immediate ________ to help homeless pets. (act) 50. You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more ________, do exercise regularly. (important) 51. In the early morning Jerry woke up to the ________ smell of the food on the table. (please) 52. It’s difficult to ________ which way to take in a dark and thick forest. (decision) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 53. Ken read his report carefully before handing it in.（改一般疑问句） ________ Ken ________ his report carefully before handing it in? 54. They made it to the final round through effort and teamwork. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they make it to the final round? 55. Teachers are using AI devices to improve language learning in the classroom. (改为被动语态) AI devices are ________ ________ to improve language learning in the classroom. 56. Respect the rules, and traffic can flow safely and smoothly. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ respect the rules, traffic can flow safely and smoothly. 57. “I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 58. Jack seemed to know every single detail of the case. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ that Jack knew every single detail of the case. 59. before bedtime, avoid, a good night’s sleep, should, we, to get, screens and caffeine (连词成句) _________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Some best books of the Year Here are some excellent children’s books from 2025, voted by readers as the best of the year—perfect for young readers and also a great choice for gifts. A Wild Walk to School is a fun and imaginative picture book about a child’s journey to school that turns into an exciting adventure. Along the way, ordinary streets become full of surprises. With lively illustrations and simple language, the book encourages children to see everyday routines in a creative and joyful way. I Am Rebel is a warm and inspiring children’s story told from the view of a loyal dog named Rebel. As Rebel faces challenges and adventures with his human family, he shows great courage and kindness. The story highlights friendship, loyalty, and hope, and helps young readers understand how love and trust can guide us through difficult times. Seven Million Sunflowers is a powerful children’s novel about a young girl, Nancy, who leaves her home because of war and starts a new life in England. The story shows her fears, hopes, and courage as she gets used to change. She makes new friends, and learns the importance of resilience, which means staying strong and hopeful even when life is hard. The Bridges is a thoughtful picture book that uses the idea of bridges to explore connection and understanding. Through gentle words and expressive illustrations, the story shows how bridges can bring people together, both in real life and in their hearts. It encourages young readers to think about friendship, community, and caring for others. Tips for reading from children: Look at the pictures first. Think about the main character. Notice changes of feelings. Link the story to real life. 60. The text above suggests ________. A. buying these books online B. giving these books as presents C. keeping these books at home D. borrowing these books from the library 61. Which book cover below matches I Am Rebel? A. B. C. D. 62. Both A Wild Walk to School and The Bridges are ________. A. legends B. fables C. science fictions D. picture books 63. The underlined word “resilience” means ________ in Chinese. A. 坚韧 B. 勇敢 C. 智慧 D. 希望 64. Which book encourages children to view everyday life in a creative way? A. A Wild Walk to School B. I Am Rebel C. Seven Million Sunflowers D. The Bridges 65. When you ask the question “If I were Nancy, what would I do?”, you are ________. A. looking at the pictures first B. thinking about the main character C. noticing changes in feelings D. linking the story to real life B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） December 5 is International Volunteer Day, which reminds us of the power of helping others. What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving up your time for ____66____ to help someone else. You can help a charity with its work, look after the environment, or support a team by coaching younger children in sports. Why should you volunteer? Volunteering has many ____67____ for both the people being helped and the person who volunteers. It can help you develop care for others and understand other people’s feelings. “Volunteering is great for our mental health (心理健康). It makes us feel good— almost like our insides are smiling,” says Maddy Mills, who helps children and their families volunteer for important causes in their communities. It is good for our ____68____ health too. “Volunteering can also be a workout if you walk while picking up litter or plant trees in your local park,” Mills says. Volunteering can help you ____69____ with new people, make friends, and learn something useful. It may even help you find your future career. “Volunteering is good for your mind, body, and soul. Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and happier place,” Mills adds. How do you ____70____? Before you volunteer, it is important to talk with your parents and make sure everyone feels ____71____ with the people, cause, or organisation you are helping. If possible, volunteer with a group of friends or family members. 66. A. fun B. free C. peace D. money 67. A. benefits B. reasons C. methods D. thoughts 68. A. heart B. public C. physical D. good 69 A. live B. play C. agree D. connect 70. A. run B. start C. manage D. finish 71. A. bored B. tired C. hopeful D. comfortable C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） On 11 November the Government shared a new plan to stop testing products on animals. At present, some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to c____72____ if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment. The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future. The plan includes several important s____73____. By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be r____74____ by one third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already dropped, and there are strict rules about how it is carried out. Most tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while only a small number involve animals such as dogs, cats, or intelligent animals. The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the goal is to e____75____ animal testing if possible and to use other methods as soon as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Government wants to protect animals while still keeping people safe. However, some scientists believe it may be difficult to stop animal testing c____76____. They say living bodies are very complex, and some s____77____ illnesses are hard to study without animal tests. Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down. To s____78____ this problem, the Government and other organisations have set aside £75 million to develop new technologies. These methods could help scientists test products safely without harming animals. D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannot see. He is blind. It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very dangerous,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then stops. When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows where to go and where to stop as if he could see.” One day, the blind man was passing by, and he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you talking about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is safer to stay indoors.” The man smiled, “I trained myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my cane for me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow.” 79. What do Mike and Sally see every day? ________________________________________________ 80. What is amazing to them when they watch the blind man walk? ________________________________________________ 81. Why did the blind man stop in front of their house? ________________________________________________ 82. How does the blind man walk safely on the busy street? ________________________________________________ 83. Is it safer for the blind man to stay indoors or to walk outdoors? ________________________________________________ 84. What do Mike and Sally learn from the blind man? (At least two points) ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分） 85. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假如你是李华，在校园网站的“电影推荐”专栏看到了一位同学分享的电影后，你也想推荐一部自己喜欢的电影。请你在发帖区域留言。 内容可以涵盖以下问题： ①What is the name of the film? ②What is the film mainly about? ③What can you learn from the film? 注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 www.filmform.starschool.cn Film recommendation Hi, everyone. I’d like to recommend the film Zootopia 2 to you. What film would you like to introduce and why? Write down your ideas here! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期终考试英语试卷 2026年1月 （满分：140分，考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. （5分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. F ③. A ④. G ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Too much screen time is bad for your eyes. 2. Excuse me, can you take a photo for me? 3. A home robot can free us from boring household chores. 4. Don’t forget to clean up after your pet when you walk it. 5. It is said that Chow Chong weighed the elephant with a boat. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a boat. B. At a village. C. Under a bridge. D. On a mountain. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Finally, we are at the top of the mountain. What a nice view! B: Yes. look down there, a small boat is passing under that ancient bridge. Question: Where are the two speakers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Weather. C. Clothes. D. Future. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s going on? It’s May and we still have to wear warm clothes. B: Well, there is some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. Question: What are the two speakers talking about? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. D. Customer and servant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Smith? B: I’m feeling sick in my stomach and last night I had some chest pain. A: Don’t worry. let me have a look. Question: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To order food. B. To check out. C. To complain. D. To book a room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, room service, what can I do for you? B: Yes this is Room 369. The air-conditioner is out of service. Can you send someone to check it? A: Sorry, Madam, I will have it fixed right away. Question: Why does the lady make a phone call? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Buy a hamburger. D. Eat in a restaurant. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, we have time for a hamburger from the fast food restaurant. B: Forget that. I know a new restaurant on Nanjing Road, not far from our company. Is that okay with you? A: Sounds good. Let’s go. Question: What are the two speakers going to do? C. （5分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Henry joined a charity trip in India to raise money for people in need. 8. Henry and his team drove across the east of India in about thirty days. 9. Every night, Henry and his friends shared their experiences with each other. 10. Henry was thankful because the local people were friendly during the trip. 11. From the trip, Henry learned about teamwork and how to communicate well. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 11. F 【解析】 【原文】In 2019, Henry joined a charity troupe in India. The goal was to raise money to help people in need. About 30 teams took part and each team drove an old car across the east of India. Henry was very excited because it was his first time taking part in this kind of event. He used the website to share his experience and collect donations. Every day he posted photos and happy moments from the trip. At night, he checked the website to see the progress. At the end of the trip, his team raised about 4,000 dollars. The trip was very special. They drove for many hours every day and visited many beautiful places. One day, their car broke down, but a kind local man helped them fix it. They were very thankful. They also played football with some local children during a break in the journey. The children were very kind. This trip made a big difference for Henry. He learned a lot about teamwork and different cultures. Henry is happy that the money they raised helped poor people in India. D. （10分） Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack’s Roommate Bob moved in from Britain ____12____ ____13____. He is a nice and easygoing guy, except for some of ____14____ ____15____. He ____16____ ____17____ really late at night and sleeps until late morning. He is messy and ____18____ ____19____ all over the kitchen and the living room. He is ____20____ ____21____ when he talks on the phone with his friends. 【答案】12. last 13. week 14. his 15. habits 16. stays 17. up 18. leaves 19. things 20. really 21. loud 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Jack, how’s everything going? B: Well, things are okay. Bob moved in last week. He’s a nice guy from Britain and seems pretty easygoing. A: That’s good to hear. B: Yeah, everything is fine so far except for some of his habits. A: Oh, what’s wrong with him? B: Well, he stays up really late at night and sleeps until late morning. You know, I’m more of an early bird. A: I guess it might take some time to get used to. B: I doubt it. What’s more, he’s very messy. He leaves things all over the kitchen and the living room and sometimes I have to clean up after him. A: Oh, come on, it can’t be that bad. B: It is on top of that. He’s really loud when he talks on the phone with his friends and his music tastes are unusual. I never thought living with someone could be so challenging. A: Sounds like it’s going to be tough. B: Yeah. I guess I just have to be patient and hope it gets better. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 22. In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，六岁以上的儿童必须去上学。 考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指；/零冠词。go to school 是固定搭配，意为“上学”，表示抽象概念，无需冠词。故选D。 23. Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A. in B. with C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃晚饭了。 考查固定搭配。in在……里；with和；at在；by通过。根据“Although the traffic was heavy”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但能及时到家吃饭，此处表达“及时到家”，用in time符合语境，故选A。 24. The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位可怜的老太太表扬了John的帮助和善良。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself是他自己，反身代词。句中help and kindness是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示他的帮助和善良。故选C。 25. My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲绕着车走了一圈，看看是否有任何问题。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything一切。根据“see if there was...wrong”可知，此处是“是否有任何问题”，带有不确定性，在疑问或条件句中通常用anything表示“任何事物”。故选A。 26. Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在伤口变得更严重之前，需要采取一些措施。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；the worst最坏的，最高级。根据“before it gets even ...”可知，even常修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，且此处暗含与之前状况的比较，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 27. The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile. A. happily B. carefully C. warmly D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：店员用友好的微笑迎接顾客。 考查形容词作定语。happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；friendly友好的。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“smile”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语法和句意。故选D。 28. The Green Great Wall along the desert protects people ________ the sandstorms. A. for B. from C. between D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠边缘的绿色长城保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……；between在……之间；through穿过。此处指“保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害”；protect sb./sth. from… “保护……免受……侵害”，固定搭配，故选B。 29. He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A. sign B. signing C. to sign D. to signing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拒绝签署这份文件，因为条款对他的国家不公平。 考查非谓语动词。sign签署，动词原形；signing签署，动名词/现在分词；to sign去签署，动词不定式；to signing签署，介词+动名词。refuse后接动词时，需用不定式结构refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 30. Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A. ties B. tied C. is tied D. was tied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 31. On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：11月30日，Milkesa以2:06:25的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中获得第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“On November 30”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 32. The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A. if B. until C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队在这个项目上工作了多年，直到他们取得了突破。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“The team worked on the project for many years…they made a breakthrough”可知，团队持续工作多年，最终取得突破，表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，应用“until”连接。故选B。 33. Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：严格遵循说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Follow the instructions strictly, ... you will damage the engine system.”可知，前半句“严格遵循说明”与后半句“损坏发动机系统”之间是“如果不这样做，就会导致不好结果”的警告关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选B。 34. Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝利早年光着脚踢足球，用的是袜子做的球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 35. It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知，此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述，用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。 36. Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这儿！你把书包弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“mess”是可数名词单数，意为“混乱；一团糟”，且以辅音音素开头，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选 D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） （A） A. influence B. suits C. set off D. skills E. grow up Being in a family is like being part of a team, which means everyone should do their bit. Doing chores at home is a great way to help out and learn important life ____37____. Helping at home is also good for your future. Studies show that children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they ____38____. Sometimes helping out can feel like extra work. However, you can think about chores in a positive way because they have a strong ____39____ on family life. Chores should not feel like a punishment. They are not about being told off, but about being part of a team and working together as a family. It is best to start with something small, choose a job that ____40____ you, and remember that every little bit helps. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了在家做家务的重要性并给出了一些做家务的建议。 【37题详解】 句意：在家做家务是帮忙的好方法，还能学习重要的生活技能。根据“learn important life ...”以及备选词可知，此处说的是学习重要的生活技能。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：研究表明，做家务孩子长大后更有可能成功。根据“children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they ...”以及备选词可知，此处说的是做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功，grow up“长大”，动词短语。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，你可以以积极的方式看待家务，因为它们对家庭生活有很大的影响。根据“they have a strong ... on family life”以及备选词可知，此处说的是家务对家庭生活有很大的影响，have a strong influence on“对……有重大影响”，动词短语。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最好从小事做起，选择一份适合你的工作，记住每一件小事都有帮助。根据“choose a job that ... you”以及备选词可知，此处说的是选择一份适合你的工作。故选B。 （B） A. achievement B. calm C. lose D. build E. memory A 2022 study found that doing chores is good for people in many ways. It can help you focus better and improve your ____41____. Helping out at home is also a good way to ____42____ confidence. Whether it is setting the table, feeding the dog, or folding laundry, chores help the brain and body work together. You may not believe it, but doing chores can also help you relax. Having a regular routine can ____43____ your mind when things feel boring or stressful. Just taking a few minutes each day to help at home can give you a real sense of ____44____. Even small jobs can help you feel more independent and trusted. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文说明2022年一项研究发现做家务益处良多，能提升专注力、增强自信、放松身心，还能带来成就感与独立感。 【41题详解】 句意：它能帮助你更好地集中注意力，还能改善你的记忆力。根据“doing chores is good for people in many ways”结合备选词可知，此处表示做家务对人有益，能改善记忆力，memory表示“记忆力”，名词。故填E。 【42题详解】 句意：帮忙做家务也是培养自信心的好方法。根据“confidence”结合备选词可知，此处表示培养自信，build表示“建立、培养”，动词，a good way to后接动词原形。故填D。 【43题详解】 句意：当生活变得无聊或有压力时，规律的日常作息能让你的心情平静下来。根据“when things feel boring or stressful”结合备选词可知，此处表示让心情平静，calm表示“使平静”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填B。 【44题详解】 句意：每天只需花几分钟帮忙做家务，就能给你带来真正的成就感。根据“Even small jobs can help you feel more independent and trusted.”结合备选词可知，此处表示成就感，achievement表示“成就”，a sense of achievement为固定搭配。故填A。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 45. Do you believe the saying that ________ is the best policy? (honest) 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：你相信“诚实是上策”这句谚语吗？honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”；此处需要名词作从句的主语，其名词形式为honesty，且为不可数名词。故填honesty。 46. This restaurant is famous for serving ________ in a romantic way. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅以浪漫的方式提供菜肴而闻名。dish是可数名词，意为“菜肴；盘子”；此处表示“提供菜肴”，餐厅提供的菜肴不止一道，需用复数形式dishes，故填dishes。 47. When the baby touched the hot pot, he was ________ of the danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：当婴儿触摸到热锅时，他没有意识到危险。根据“When the baby touched the hot pot”以及常识可知，婴儿触摸到热锅时通常是没有意识到危险的，所以此处应该表示“没有意识到”，aware“意识到的”，形容词，应用其反义词unaware，be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 48. Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early forties, is of average ________. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位四十出头的善良女士，她中等身高。high“高的”，形容词；average是形容词，后接名词，high的名词形式是height，of average height是固定搭配，表示“中等身高”。故填height。 49. The charity called for immediate ________ to help homeless pets. (act) 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：该慈善机构呼吁立即采取行动帮助无家可归的宠物。根据“called for immediate…”可知，横线处需填名词，act“行动”，动词，其名词形式为action。immediate action“立即行动”。故填action。 50. You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more ________, do exercise regularly. (important) 【答案】importantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好养成健康的饮食习惯，更重要的是，要定期锻炼。important为形容词，此处需用副词形式修饰句子，important的副词为importantly，故填importantly。 51. In the early morning, Jerry woke up to the ________ smell of the food on the table. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：清晨，杰瑞醒来，闻到了桌上食物令人愉悦的气味。please“使高兴；使愉快”，动词，此处应用其形容词形式pleasant“令人愉快的”修饰名词smell。故填pleasant。 52. It’s difficult to ________ which way to take in a dark and thick forest. (decision) 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗茂密的森林里很难决定走哪条路。根据“It’s difficult to…”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”。decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide。故填decide。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 53. Ken read his report carefully before handing it in.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Ken ________ his report carefully before handing it in? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken在交报告前仔细阅读了他的报告。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写，并将谓语动词read还原为动词原形，read的动词原形是它本身。故填Did；read。 54. They made it to the final round through effort and teamwork. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they make it to the final round? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通过努力和团队合作进入了最后一轮。划线部分“through effort and teamwork”表示实现目标的方式，对方式提问要用疑问词how。原句主语“They”是复数，谓语动词“made”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形make。故填How；did。 55. Teachers are using AI devices to improve language learning in the classroom. (改为被动语态) AI devices are ________ ________ to improve language learning in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. being ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们正在课堂上使用人工智能设备来改善语言学习。原句谓语动词是“are using”，时态为现在进行时。主动语态改为被动语态时，时态保持不变，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”。因此，谓语结构由“be doing”变为“be being done”。主语AI devices为复数，be动词为are，use的过去分词是used。故填being；used。 56. Respect the rules, and traffic can flow safely and smoothly. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ respect the rules traffic can flow safely and smoothly. 【答案】 ①. If ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守规则，交通就能安全、顺畅地通行。原句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示条件和结果的关系，可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，将祈使句“Respect the rules”改为陈述形式“we respect the rules”，前面加if构成条件状语从句，if位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If；we。 57. “I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 【答案】 ①. apologized ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽对父亲说：“很抱歉占用了你的时间。” 题干要求将原句改为间接引语，原句是表达道歉的直接引语，可用apologize to sb for doing sth“因为做某事而向某人道歉”结构，原句时态为一般过去时，间接引语时态需保持一致，apologize的过去式为apologized。故填apologized；to。 58. Jack seemed to know every single detail of the case. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ that Jack knew every single detail of the case. 【答案】 ①. It ②. seemed 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克似乎知道这个案子的每一个细节。改为同义句，seemed to know表示“似乎知道”，可以用“It seemed that ...”这个句型来表达相同的意思，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是“that Jack knew every single detail of the case”。故填It; seemed。 59. before bedtime, avoid, a good night’s sleep, should, we, to get, screens and caffeine (连词成句) _________________________________________ 【答案】We should avoid screens and caffeine before bedtime to get a good night’s sleep.##To get a good night’s sleep, we should avoid screens and caffeine before bedtime. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句建议了如何获得良好睡眠。we“我们”，主语，位于句首需大写首字母；should“应该”，情态动词；avoid“避免”，谓语动词；screens and caffeine“屏幕和咖啡因”，并列名词作宾语；before bedtime“睡前”，时间状语；to get a good night’s sleep“为了获得良好的睡眠”，动词不定式短语作目的状语。也可将目的状语置于句首，注意逗号隔开，故填We should avoid screens and caffeine before bedtime to get a good night’s sleep/To get a good night’s sleep, we should avoid screens and caffeine before bedtime“为了睡个好觉，我们应该在睡前避免使用屏幕和摄入咖啡因”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Some best books of the Year Here are some excellent children’s books from 2025, voted by readers as the best of the year—perfect for young readers and also a great choice for gifts. A Wild Walk to School is a fun and imaginative picture book about a child’s journey to school that turns into an exciting adventure. Along the way, ordinary streets become full of surprises. With lively illustrations and simple language, the book encourages children to see everyday routines in a creative and joyful way. I Am Rebel is a warm and inspiring children’s story told from the view of a loyal dog named Rebel. As Rebel faces challenges and adventures with his human family, he shows great courage and kindness. The story highlights friendship, loyalty, and hope, and helps young readers understand how love and trust can guide us through difficult times. Seven Million Sunflowers is a powerful children’s novel about a young girl, Nancy, who leaves her home because of war and starts a new life in England. The story shows her fears, hopes, and courage as she gets used to change. She makes new friends, and learns the importance of resilience, which means staying strong and hopeful even when life is hard. The Bridges is a thoughtful picture book that uses the idea of bridges to explore connection and understanding. Through gentle words and expressive illustrations, the story shows how bridges can bring people together, both in real life and in their hearts. It encourages young readers to think about friendship, community, and caring for others. Tips for reading from children: Look at the pictures first. Think about the main character. Notice changes of feelings. Link the story to real life. 60. The text above suggests ________. A. buying these books online B. giving these books as presents C. keeping these books at home D. borrowing these books from the library 61. Which book cover below matches I Am Rebel? A. B. C. D. 62. Both A Wild Walk to School and The Bridges are ________. A. legends B. fables C. science fictions D. picture books 63. The underlined word “resilience” means ________ in Chinese. A. 坚韧 B. 勇敢 C. 智慧 D. 希望 64. Which book encourages children to view everyday life in a creative way? A. A Wild Walk to School B. I Am Rebel C. Seven Million Sunflowers D. The Bridges 65. When you ask the question “If I were Nancy, what would I do?”, you are ________. A. looking at the pictures first B. thinking about the main character C. noticing changes in feelings D. linking the story to real life 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年一些被评为年度最佳的儿童优秀书籍并给出了儿童阅读建议。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some excellent children’s books from 2025, voted by readers as the best of the year—perfect for young readers and also a great choice for gifts.”可知，这些书是读者评选出的2025年度最佳儿童书籍，非常适合年轻读者，也是送礼的绝佳选择，即建议把这些书当作礼物送出去。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I Am Rebel is a warm and inspiring children’s story told from the view of a loyal dog named Rebel.”可知，《我是叛逆者》是从一只名叫叛逆者的忠诚的狗的角度讲述的一个温暖而鼓舞人心的儿童故事，所以书的封面应该和狗有关。选项C的封面是狗，符合文意。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Wild Walk to School is a fun and imaginative picture book ...”以及“The Bridges is a thoughtful picture book ...”可知，《疯狂的上学之路》和《桥》都是图画书。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which means staying strong and hopeful even when life is hard”可知，即使生活艰难，也要保持坚强和充满希望，结合选项可推测出“resilience”意思是“坚韧”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Wild Walk to School is a fun and imaginative picture book about a child’s journey to school that turns into an exciting adventure ... the book encourages children to see everyday routines in a creative and joyful way.”可知，《疯狂的上学之路》鼓励孩子们以一种富有创造性和快乐的方式看待日常生活。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Link the story to real life.”可知，将故事与现实生活联系起来；当问“如果我是南希，我会怎么做？”这个问题时，是将自己代入故事角色，联系现实生活去思考，符合将故事与现实生活联系起来这一阅读建议。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） December 5 is International Volunteer Day, which reminds us of the power of helping others. What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving up your time for ____66____ to help someone else. You can help a charity with its work, look after the environment, or support a team by coaching younger children in sports. Why should you volunteer? Volunteering has many ____67____ for both the people being helped and the person who volunteers. It can help you develop care for others and understand other people’s feelings. “Volunteering is great for our mental health (心理健康). It makes us feel good— almost like our insides are smiling,” says Maddy Mills, who helps children and their families volunteer for important causes in their communities. It is good for our ____68____ health too. “Volunteering can also be a workout if you walk while picking up litter or plant trees in your local park,” Mills says. Volunteering can help you ____69____ with new people, make friends, and learn something useful. It may even help you find your future career. “Volunteering is good for your mind, body, and soul. Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and happier place,” Mills adds. How do you ____70____? Before you volunteer, it is important to talk with your parents and make sure everyone feels ____71____ with the people, cause, or organisation you are helping. If possible, volunteer with a group of friends or family members. 66. A. fun B. free C. peace D. money 67. A. benefits B. reasons C. methods D. thoughts 68. A. heart B. public C. physical D. good 69. A. live B. play C. agree D. connect 70. A. run B. start C. manage D. finish 71. A. bored B. tired C. hopeful D. comfortable 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者日，阐述了志愿服务含义、志愿服务的益处以及如何开始进行志愿服务等内容。 【66题详解】 句意：志愿服务意味着为了免费帮助他人而奉献出你的时间。 fun乐趣；free免费的；peace和平；money钱。根据“Volunteering means giving up your time”以及常识可知，志愿服务是无偿奉献时间帮助他人，即免费帮助他人。free“免费的”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：志愿服务对被帮助的人和做志愿服务的人都有很多益处。 benefits益处；reasons原因；methods方法；thoughts想法。根据“It can help you develop care for others and understand other people’s feelings.”以及后文对志愿服务益处的进一步阐述可知，此处说的是志愿服务有很多益处。benefits“益处”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：它对我们的身体健康也有好处。 heart心脏；public公众；physical身体的；good好的。根据“Volunteering can also be a workout if you walk while picking up litter or plant trees in your local park”可知，捡垃圾时走路或者在当地公园植树这些志愿服务活动也是一种锻炼，所以对身体健康有好处。physical health“身体健康”，physical“身体的”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：志愿服务可以帮助你结识新朋友，交朋友，并学到一些有用的东西。 live居住；play玩；agree同意；connect联系，结识。根据“with new people, make friends”可知，此处说的是结识新朋友，connect with“与……联系，结识”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：你如何开始呢？ run跑；start开始；manage管理；finish完成。根据后文“Before you volunteer, it is important to talk with your parents ...”可知，后文是在阐述开始志愿服务前要做的事情，所以此处问的是如何开始志愿服务。start“开始”符合语境。故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：在你做志愿服务之前，和你的父母谈谈是很重要的，要确保每个人对你帮助的人、事业或组织都感到舒适。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Before you volunteer, it is important to talk with your parents”以及常识可知，在开始志愿服务前和父母交流，是为了确保大家对要帮助的对象等情况感到舒适、放心。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） On 11 November, the Government shared a new plan to stop testing products on animals. At present, some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to c____72____ if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment. The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future. The plan includes several important s____73____. By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be r____74____ by one third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already dropped, and there are strict rules about how it is carried out. Most tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while only a small number involve animals such as dogs, cats, or intelligent animals. The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the goal is to e____75____ animal testing if possible and to use other methods as soon as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Government wants to protect animals while still keeping people safe. However, some scientists believe it may be difficult to stop animal testing c____76____. They say living bodies are very complex, and some s____77____ illnesses are hard to study without animal tests. Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down. To s____78____ this problem, the Government and other organisations have set aside £75 million to develop new technologies. These methods could help scientists test products safely without harming animals. 【答案】72. check##heck 73. steps##teps 74. reduced##educed 75. end##nd 76. completely##ompletely 77. serious##erious 78. solve##olve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府公布的一项新计划。 【72题详解】 句意：目前，一些药品和化学品会在动物身上进行测试，以检查它们对人类、野生动物和环境是否安全。根据“some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to...if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在动物身上进行测试是为了检查这些药品和化学品是否安全，check“检查”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填check。 【73题详解】 句意：该计划包括几个重要步骤。根据下文提到的“By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be...by one third.”可知，这些都是计划中的具体步骤，step“步骤”，可数名词，several后接可数名词复数。故填steps。 【74题详解】 句意：对狗和其他智能动物（如猴子）的测试也将减少三分之一。根据上文“By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对狗和其他智能动物的测试也将减少，reduce“减少”，动词，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，所以这里用reduce的过去分词reduced。故填reduced。 【75题详解】 句意：英国科学部长帕特里克·瓦兰斯表示，目标是尽可能停止动物测试，并在其他方法安全有效时尽快使用。根据上文“The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是目标是尽可能停止动物测试，end“停止，结束”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填end。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，一些科学家认为完全停止动物测试可能很困难。根据下文“They say living bodies are very complex, and some...illnesses are hard to study without animal tests.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是完全停止动物测试可能很困难，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词stop。故填completely。 【77题详解】 句意：他们说生物体非常复杂，一些严重的疾病很难在没有动物测试的情况下进行研究。根据“illnesses are hard to study without animal tests”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一些严重的疾病很难在没有动物测试的情况下进行研究，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词illnesses。故填serious。 【78题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，政府和其他组织已经拨出7500万英镑用于开发新技术。根据上文“Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为了解决这个问题，政府和其他组织拨款开发新技术，solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填solve。 D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannot see. He is blind. It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very dangerous,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then stops. When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows where to go and where to stop as if he could see.” One day, the blind man was passing by, and he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you talking about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is safer to stay indoors.” The man smiled, “I trained myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my cane for me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow.” 79. What do Mike and Sally see every day? ________________________________________________ 80. What is amazing to them when they watch the blind man walk? ________________________________________________ 81. Why did the blind man stop in front of their house? ________________________________________________ 82. How does the blind man walk safely on the busy street? ________________________________________________ 83. Is it safer for the blind man to stay indoors or to walk outdoors? ________________________________________________ 84. What do Mike and Sally learn from the blind man? (At least two points) ________________________________________________ 【答案】79. They see a blind man walking on a busy street with a white stick every day. 80. It is amazing that the blind man doesn’t hit anything and seems to know where to go and where to stop as if he could see. 81. Because he heard the children talking about how he walks when he was passing by. 82. He trained himself to listen carefully to every sound. He also uses his cane. When his stick bumps into something, he knows to stop and go around it. 83. It is safer for the blind man to stay indoors. 84. ·They learn that people with disabilities can be independent and overcome challenges. ·They learn the importance of courage and not letting fear prevent you from enjoying life. ·They learn that one can develop other senses（like hearing）to compensate for a missing one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike和Sally从盲人身上学到了勇敢和积极面对生活的态度的故事。 【79题详解】 根据“Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannot see. He is blind.”可知，Mike和Sally每天看到一个盲人拿着白手杖在繁忙的街道上行走。故填They see a blind man walking on a busy street with a white stick every day. 【80题详解】 根据“He does not hit anything as he walks. ‘It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,’ says Sally. ‘He knows where to go and where to stop as if he could see.’”可知，令他们惊讶的是，盲人走路时没有撞到任何东西，而且他似乎知道该去哪里，该在哪里停下来，就好像他能看见一样。故填It is amazing that the blind man doesn’t hit anything and seems to know where to go and where to stop as if he could see. 【81题详解】 根据“One day, the blind man was passing by, and he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house.”可知，盲人停在他们房子前是因为他路过时听到了孩子们在谈论他如何走路。故填Because he heard the children talking about how he walks when he was passing by. 【82题详解】 根据“The man smiled, ‘I trained myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my cane for me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know to stop and go around it.’”可知，盲人通过训练自己仔细聆听每一个声音，并使用手杖来安全地在繁忙的街道上行走。当手杖碰到东西时，他就知道要停下来绕过去。故填He trained himself to listen carefully to every sound. He also uses his cane. When his stick bumps into something, he knows to stop and go around it. 【83题详解】 根据“Yes, it is safer to stay indoors.”可知，对盲人来说，待在室内更安全。故填It is safer for the blind man to stay indoors. 【84题详解】 根据“Sally said, ‘Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow.’”以及全文内容可知，Mike和Sally从盲人身上学到了残疾人可以独立并克服挑战；学到了勇气的重要性，以及不要让恐惧阻止你享受生活；学到了人可以发展其他感官（如听觉）来弥补缺失的感官。故填They learn that people with disabilities can be independent and overcome challenges. They learn the importance of courage and not letting fear prevent you from enjoying life. They learn that one can develop other senses (like hearing) to compensate for a missing one. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分） 85. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假如你是李华，在校园网站的“电影推荐”专栏看到了一位同学分享的电影后，你也想推荐一部自己喜欢的电影。请你在发帖区域留言。 内容可以涵盖以下问题： ①What is the name of the film? ②What is the film mainly about? ③What can you learn from the film? 注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 www.filmform.starschool.cn Film recommendation Hi, everyone. I’d like to recommend the film Zootopia 2 to you. What film would you like to introduce and why? Write down your ideas here! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi everyone! After reading the Zootopia 2 review, I’d like to recommend the film Coco. It’s an animated movie about a boy named Miguel who dreams of becoming a musician and accidentally enters the Land of the Dead. Through his journey, he discovers the true meaning of family and remembrance. I learned that family love lasts forever and we should always follow our dreams. The colorful animation and touching music make it unforgettable. It’s a must-watch! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及剧情用一般过去时； ③提示：需包含电影名称、主要内容、个人收获，并注意留言格式。 【写作步骤】 第一步：打招呼并直接推荐电影，点明名称； 第二步：简述电影主要情节 (主角、关键事件)； 第三步：说明从中学到的道理，并结尾邀请互动。 【亮点词汇】 ①recommend 推荐 ②responsibility 责任 ③difficulties 困难 【高分句型】 ①It tells the story of a young lion named Simba. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) ②From the film, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $