Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练习题 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions第1课时 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking配套练习 Part1 基础过关 一、根据语境写出划线词语的意思。 1.The chief aim of National Museum of China is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. ________________ 2.Career planning is an essential process that helps individuals map out their professional goals and the steps needed to achieve them. ______ 3. a world where tech companies often compete to create the next productivity tool, a new device is breaking away from the pack. ______ 4.Scientists are puzzled by the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, afraid that the world may be a short way from uncontrolled global warming. ________________ 5.Staying positive through the cold season could be the best defence against getting sick, a new American study suggests.__________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese clothes, _______________(experience) growing popularity in recent years. 2.Relieving anxiety, making children feel safe, and allowing them to experience a sense of ____________(achieve) are vital to teaching English. 3.Born in Yunnan Province, the birthplace of tea, the boy grew up___________(surround) by varieties of tea mountains. 4.White Peony is a famous historic tea in Fujian, China, __________(belong) to the classification of white tea. 5.There's strong evidence _____ parents need to keep a close eye on how much time their children spend with screens, especially during their early brain development. 6.If smoking can do a lot of harm to people, then a law should be passed to make it _______(legal). 7.As you travel from area to area across China, a sea of contrasts is what makes it so __________(fascinate). 8.Surrounding yourself _____ people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial. 三、根据提示完成句子。 1.如果可能的话，你必须打破传统思维,以变得更有创造性。(if省略句；break away) ___________, you should _________________________________ to become more creative. 2.无论他去什么地方，他都忘不了那次宝贵的经历。 (everywhere引导地点状语从句) ___________________, he will never forget that valuable experience. 3.本次活动为我们和交换生提供了一次学习中国传统文化的好机会。(as well as；不定式作后置定语) The activity provided exchange students _______________________________________ traditional Chinese culture. 4.如果你想让你的旅行有价值，留心观察身边一切美好的事物。(keep your eyes open for) _____________________________________________________ if you want to make your trip worthwhile. 5.设定一个未来的目标可以帮助你集中精力，坚持做真正重要的事。(what引导宾语从句) ____________________________________________ and stick to __________________. 6.一听到这个消息，我姐姐的脸就变得苍白，泪水顺着双颊滚落下来。(with复合结构) On hearing the news, my sister's face ___________， __________________________________. Part2 语法过关 四、语法填空 The UK, Great Britain, Britain and England — many people 1.____________(confuse) by these different names. Knowing a little bit about British history will help solve this puzzle. From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland joined one by one 2._________(create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting 3.___ the full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 4._______ is still in use. The four countries work together and share the same flag, currency and military defence. But they also govern themselves 5._____________(independent) in some ways, such as education systems, legal systems, traditions and even football teams. With 6.____ interesting and long history to explore, it is easy to collect 7._________(evident) of four different groups of people 8._______(take) over at different times in the UK, of whom the Normans had castles 9._____(build) all around England and they had much influence on the English language. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10.______________(enjoyable). Part3 阅读过关 五、阅读理解。 Sui Xin and her friends spend an afternoon baking nuts and fruits around a stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly brewed (冲泡) tea. For the 28-year-old, this has become a new way to connect with friends away from the busy daily life in Beijing. This traditional practice of tea brewing over a fire has been shown in many Chinese paintings, poetry and literary works. However, in recent years, it has attracted more and more young people in China as a way to make healthy habits become a part of modern lifestyles. To promote tea culture among younger generations, traditional teahouses have changed to new-style Chinese teahouses. Some teahouses have created new social scenes by providing unique tea experiences and well-designed comfortable spaces for drinking tea. The decoration of some stores combines traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea's Zhongguancun store in Beijing. The store's designer made the roof elements of traditional Beijing buildings become a part of the modern tea space, creating a unique combination of old and new. Sun Xuling, co-founder of Theatre Tea, observed that people's awareness of their health has showed in their eagerness for seasonal teas and drinks with less sweetness. At Theatre Tea, the tea-taste snack is one of their specialties, which is always ordered together with their drinks. Sun notes that there has been a clear increase in people's awareness of Chinese tea in the past two years. To cater to the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on opening a tea experience store, which will make it possible for customers to try the different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. The exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture and modern life is an exciting and important trend(潮流)in China. With the increasing popularity of Chinese tea, tea makers and teahouses are continuously finding new ways to promote the culture to younger generations while preserving its traditional customs. 1.What can be inferred about brewing tea over a stove in paragraph 1?( ) A.It is a modern Chinese practice. B.It helps young people learn poetry. C.It first appeared in the area of Beijing. D.It wins greater popularity among young people. 2.Why is Heytea's Zhongguancun store so special?( ) A.Because it was designed and built by famous young architects. B.Because it offers tea-taste snacks and less-sweet drinks. C.Because its customers can make tea by themselves there. D.Because its decoration is a mixture of traditional and modern styles. 3.What do the underlined words “cater to” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A.Increase. B.Meet. C.Learn. D.Change. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) A.A New Trend for Chinese Tea Culture B.The Rise and Fall of Teahouses in Beijing C.Ways to Promote Traditional Culture Abroad D.New Eating Habits of Younger Generations 六、七选五 English family names or surnames as we know today weren't widely used until the Norman Conquest of 1066. Before that time there weren't enough people to make it necessary to use anything other than a single name. 1.___, people began adding descriptions such as “John the Baker” to tell between people of the same name. These descriptive names were finally related to a family, passed down from one generation to the next. Occupational(职业性的)Surnames. 2.___.Two common English surnames, Smith and Wright, are excellent examples of this. A name ending in “-man” usually suggests a trade name, as in Chapman (shopkeeper). 3.___. Based on a unique quality or physical characteristic of the individual, descriptive surnames often developed from nicknames. Most refer to an individual's appearance, like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or Armstrong. They may also refer to an individual's personal character. Goodchild or Wise are good examples of this. Geographical Surnames. These are names coming from the location of the land in which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal lands. 4.___. County names in Great Britain, such as Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames. Other local surnames are from descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods which describe the land where the bearer lives. 5.___. A.Descriptive Surnames B.Surnames from Family's Origin C.As the country's population grew D.As a person entered under one surname E.This is the origin of surnames such as Hill and Bush F.Many English surnames developed from a person's job or trade G.Thus, many English surnames developed from the name of an actual town or county 七、完形填空 A wheelchair has not become a barrier (障碍) for 55-year-old Zhang Ji who has visited 450 revolutionary sites across China in the past six years. Zhang was . .1. . by genetic factors and at the age of 6, he developed Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a (n) . .2. . that few people have. Despite his illness, Zhang's early exposure (接触) to . .3. . stories greatly shaped his viewpoint. “My father used to show me several biographies (传记) of disabled individuals like Helen Keller. I . .4. . similar books to read and became more and more . .5. .,” he recalled. Zhang's mother also influenced Zhang's . .6. . towards life. “While the body may suffer from illnesses, the mind should be filled with . .7. .,” he said. Zhang's love for history . .8. . led him to the idea of visiting revolutionary sites across the country. He started this ambitious visit in 2017, accompanied by his . .9. . wife. Every visit was recorded with a camera brought by Zhang. . .10. . over 40,000 photos,he chose nearly 500 among them for a book titled Forward. Due to muscle weakness, sometimes he has to hold up the . .11. . with his nose. When asked “why not use a mobile phone or ask your wife for . .12. .?”, Zhang said that he . .13. . the view through the camera and believed that photography is a form of expression. On World ALS Day in 2017 and 2018, Zhang . .14. . his photography work and collections. This year, again he donated his collection of books to the Xujiahui Street Library. “Life is too short. We need to broaden our horizons and . .15. . ourselves. Travel ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books,” said Zhang. 1.( ) A.warned B.affected C.chosen D.puzzled 2.( ) A.conflict B.potential C.condition D.opportunity 3.( ) A.fascinating B.romantic C.inspirational D.dramatic 4.( ) A.sought out B.turned down C.sold out D.made up 5.( ) A.energetic B.generous C.humorous D.confident 6.( ) A.attitude B.concern C.explanation D.approach 7.( ) A.challenges B.sunshine C.achievements D.imagination 8.( ) A.suddenly B.extremely C.normally D.eventually 9.( ) A.optimistic B.worried C.curious D.supportive 10.( ) A.Buying B.Finding C.Taking D.Collecting 11.( ) A.book B.camera C.phone D.photo 12.( ) A.care B.money C.help D.advice 13.( ) A.refused B.enjoyed C.identified D.caught 14.( ) A.donated B.produced C.sold D.threw 15.( ) A.entertain B.enlarge C.encourage D.enrich 参考答案 一、主要的，首要的；个人；脱离；对……感到困惑；防卫手段 二、has experienced；achievement；surrounded；belonging；that；illegal；fascinating；with 三、If possible；break away from traditional thinking；Everywhere he goes；as well as us with a good chance to learn；Keep your eyes open for everything wonderful around you；Setting a future goal can help you keep focused；what really matters；turned pale；with tears rolling down her cheeks 四、are confused；to create；in；which；independently；an；evidence；taking；built；more enjoyable 五、DDBA 六、CFAGE 七、BCCADABDDCBCB ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $