Unit 5 The Value of Money 单词笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语必修三Unit5知识清单系统梳理了单元核心词汇及拓展用法，涵盖短语搭配、词性转换、语法结构及文化词汇等范畴，搭建了从基础词义记忆到语境应用再到语法规则迁移的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“同义归类”“词性链条”“语法提示”构建知识体系，如将“道歉”短语apologize to sb. for doing sth.与make an apology to sb. for doing sth.归类，标注“ought to have done”为语法重点并配例句，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。设计“易混用法对比”如in case后接从句与in case of接名词的区分，学生可高效自主复习，教师能据此精准设计教学活动。

2502.4.16 必修三 unit5 单词笔记 1.on a regular basis =regularly定期地 on a daily basis =daily 每天地 on the basis of ... 在.......的基础上 2. apologize to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 3.judge v.评介判断；n. judg(e)ment 评介；判断; judge n.法官审判员；裁判员；评委 invite sb. to be a judge 邀请某人当评委 judging by/from...根据........来判断 4. on the scene/spot 在现场 5.serve v. 服务；服役；service n. 服务；服役；servant 仆人；佣人 assistant 助手；助理； 6. as a matter of fact =in fact =actually 实际上；事实上 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地；意外地；by design =on purpose 故意地 8.sail v. 航行；sailor n. 船员；海员；sail n.帆 set sail for...扬帆起航........ go sailing 去航行 9. spot 发现 （spotted/spotting ) ;spot /find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 10.dare 胆敢；敢于 dare sb. to do sth. 怂恿（激将）某人做某事；daring adj 勇于创新的；敢于冒险的I dare say he' ll be here soon . 11. a sort of =a kind of 一种；all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的；sort out 分拣出 12. mine v.开矿；miner 旷工；mining n. 采矿；采矿业 13. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力 patient adj 有耐心的；n. 病人 have patience with... =be patient with ...对......有耐心 14. to be honest=honestly speaking 说老实话 15. ought to do =should do sth 应该做某事； ought to have done sth =should have done sth. (过去）本应该做某事（而实际上没做） 16. be about to do sth .when...正在干某事时,这时突然......be 动词多是was/were ;when 从句多为 过去式 I was about to go out when a stranger knocked at the door. 我正要出去，这时一个陌生人敲响了门。 17.indicate v.表明；暗示；indication n. 18. postpone/put off/dalay doing sth 推迟做某事 19.odd adj 奇怪的；反常的；奇数的；even 平坦的；偶数的 20.intention n. 打算；意图 intend v. 想要；打算 intentional 故意的；蓄意的 with the intention/ aim /purpose of doing sth. 为了........的目的 21.nowhere 位于句首 句子用半倒装Nowhere can he be found；Obviously he is missing . 到处找也找不到他，显然他失踪了。 22. in case以防万一（后接从句；或什么也不接） Remember to take an umbrella with you in case( it rains) . in case of sth (of 后接名词、代词、动名词） It would be safer to take more money with you in case of emergency.多带点钱保险些，以防急用。 23.extent 程度；大小； 范围 to an extent 在某种程度上 I agree with you to an extent ,but I also have some reservations . 在某种程度上，我同意你的意见，但我也有一些保留意见。 24.Bejing Opera 京剧;Yu Opera豫剧. 25.musical n.音乐剧；音乐片adj .音乐的 music n.音乐；musician 音乐家；musical instruments 乐器 26.hug (hugged/hugging ) v&n. hug sb. =give sb. hug .拥抱某人 27. pursue one's dream 追梦；pursuit n. 追求 28. be on duty 值班；值日；do one's duty 尽职尽责；履行自己的责任和义务；One should do one's duty 人人应当尽职尽责。 29. hesitate to do sth =hesitate about doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决。 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 30. eventual adj 最终的； eventually =at last=finally=in the end 最后；终于 Eventually，he agreed to my plan .他终于同意了我的计划。 31.at the talior's 在裁缝店 His suit is tailored .他的套装是定做的。 32. it good/bad manners to do sth.干某事是礼貌（不礼貌）行为 It’s good manners to wait in line .排队等候是礼貌行为。 in a friendly manner/way 用友好的方式 33. go downstairs/upstairs 下楼/ 上楼； take the stairs /lift/elevator 走楼梯/乘电梯 34. put/set ...aside 搁置（问题/分歧；留出（时间）；储蓄（金钱） 35.opt v. 选择；option n.选择；optional 可选择的；选修的 have no option/choice but to do sth 别无其他选择只得干某事 36. broaden one's horizons 拓展某人的视野 broadly 广泛地；普遍地；大体上 Broadly speaking ,I agree with you.我大体上同意你的意见。 37.normal adj &n. normally adv.正常地； abnormal 不正常的 His heart is beating normally .他心跳正常 get back to normal =return to normal 回到正常状态。 38. be willing/unwiling to do sth 乐意/不乐意做某事 39. the upper/middle/lower class 上层/中产/下层阶级 40. with one's permission 在某人的允许下；with one's help 在某人的帮助下；without permission 不经某人的允许 permit n. 许可证 v.允许 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；permit doing sth 允许做某事 41. as the saying goes,俗话说；常言道 As the saying goes ,“Practice makes perfect.”俗话说，“熟能生巧。” 42.external 外部的；internal 内部的 43. maintain 维持；保持；维修；保养 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $