精品解析：贵州省镇宁民族中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

贵州省镇宁民族中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report. 2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 3. What does the man think of his work? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Easy. 4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A. Rosa. B. Laura. C. Maria. 5. What is the man doing? A. Picking up the woman. B. Visiting a company. C. Looking for a car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim's Cafe. B. Rose Restaurant. C. The Seafood Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8 Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To change her appointment. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has the woman been unwell? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday? A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating. 14. Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now? A. She doesn't have a bike. B. She has homework to do. C. She is waiting for her sister. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00. 16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man's home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the umbrella first used for? A. Keeping off the rainwater. B. Showing the power of the police. C. Protecting people against the sunlight. 18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe? A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French. 19. In what way have umbrellas changed much? A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the umbrella. B. The popularity of the umbrella. C. The importance of the umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cycling is growing in Australia, and local sports stars inspire more people to try riding bikes. Melbourne’s Bayside is a perfect place to start. A local bike rider shares his best tips for riding in Bayside and on Beach Road-one of the most popular roads for cycling. Where to Shop There are many shops in Bayside for all your cycling needs. Big stores like Giant and Hampton Cycles have bikes for all levels and are good places to start if you’re new. For more experienced riders, Terry Hammond and O’Maria Cycles offer professional choices. The Best Routes (路线). Beach Road is the centre for some of Bayside’s best rides. You can ride towards the city or to the Mornington Peninsula. Here are some popular routes: Easy: Hampton to Luna Park 9.2km Medium: Brighton Beach to Mordialloc 6.3km Hard: Hampton to Arthur’s Seat 61.1km When to Ride Beach Road is often busy, so it’s good to know the quiet time, especially if you’re new to the area. Weekdays:11 a.m.—4 p.m. are usually safer time to ride. Weekends: Before 9 a.m. is best when most cycling groups are on the road. Meeting Other Riders It’s best to find a friend who knows about group riding before joining a group, as it can be hard and unsafe without experience. Many riders meet at local coffee shops like Cafe Corsair and Brown Cow Hampton between 9:45 a.m. and 11 a.m. Tips for Safe Riding on Beach Road Beach Road has a bike path you can use if you feel nervous or there’s too much traffic. Always have a light on your bike, especially in winter when it gets dark early. The St Kilda Cycling Club is good for new members, offering information for different ages and levels. 1. Which Beach Road route is the longest according to the text? A. Hampton to Luna Park. B. Brighton Beach to Mordialloc. C. Brighton Beach to Hampton. D. Hampton to Arthur’s Seat. 2. What safety measure is recommended when you ride on Beach Road? A. Follow rules. B. Check routes. C. Bring bike lights. D. Wear helmets. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A traveling guide. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. B Cats, like dogs, have been domesticated and generally thrive (茁壮成长) on human companionship. George is a 7-year-old white domestic shorthair (短毛猫) that once lived in a senior living facility, but when it closed down, he was taken to a local animal shelter, where he quickly became depressed. Finding a home for the sad cat wasn't going to be easy — his clear unhappiness, combined with his unusual appearance, was the reason for a long stay at the shelter. The staff in the shelter knew he needed a job, a job where he got to be the center of attention any time he walked into the room, so Alex and the others at the shelter searched for another senior care home to get George back to work. After senior living facilities found out the cat had years of previous experience that allowed him to avoid meow-orientation, a new staff training, they were waiting in line to add George to their staff. Eventually, the shelter chose Forest Hills Personal Care Home, and George has made himself at home. To no one’s surprise, he’s perfect at his job. “He’s a lap cat, he’s a cute cat, and he’s the kind of boy that’ll be very faithful to you and follow you around. He thrives on being with a lot of people,” Alex explains. The residents at the personal care home love him and give him all the attention he could ever possibly need. But once his shift is over, all the elderly residents are sound asleep and the night nurses are counting the minutes until they can finally rest, George begins his nightly adventures. He gets the late night zoomies (疯跑) to get some exercise before another long day of caring for his residents. Being a working cat isn’t always easy, but George manages it effortlessly. 4. What initially made it difficult for George to find a new home? A. He was beyond the suitable age for adoption. B. He was unwilling to interact with humans. C. He appeared low-spirited and had an uncommon look. D. He required professional medical attention. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Meow-orientation is a very difficult training for new staff. B. George’s previous experience was not helpful at all. C. Senior living facilities valued George’s work experience. D. The shelter had a hard time choosing a care home for George. 6. What does George do at night to prepare for his next workday? A. He sleeps deeply with the elderly residents. B. He receives special meals from night nurses. C. He engages in energetic running exercises. D He interacts with shelter staff. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Lonely Shelter Dog B. A Working Cat Back on Duty C. Training Cats for Senior care D. An Animal Shelter Full of Love C The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 8. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Of great importance. B. Able to keep people in high spirits. C. Capable of quickly influencing other people. D. Able to prevent illness from spreading. 9. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive abilities. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Responsibility and trust. 10. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a cost-effective way to turn these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much more time, and need temperatures of over 200°C. Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 12. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. typical. B. expensive. C. inexpensive. D. reasonable. 13. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They are productive in poisonous gases. C. They fail to resist heat perfectly. D. They are stable in chemical properties. 14. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Controlling acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 15. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Cautious. B. Hopeless. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. ____16____ Here’s how: Perfecting talent Every four years countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. ____17____ With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. Judging upgrades ____18____ Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-free and fact-based. ____19____ Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts. As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. ____20____ A. Improving equipment performance. B. Simplifying the process of preparation. C. Now, AI is bringing much convenience. D. AI can predict athletes’ injuries, allowing early medical treatment. E. Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. F. Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. G. From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___21___. Most of the class might be___22___economically disadvantaged; but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students’___23___. And they were. But Douglas made a___24___kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ___25___, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those___26___eyes. Yes, his___27___was different. When___28___to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. His strange image captured the___29___of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a____30____because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and____31____people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the____32____went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yours.” She____33____the times she had taken his hand and____34____with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to____35____your pencil.” Or “ Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 21. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared 22. A. considered B. accepted C. produced D. imagined 23. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers 24. A. same B. different C. similar D. right 25. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words 26. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad 27. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain 28. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded 29 A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope 30. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer 31. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on 32. A. class B. discussion C. game D. action 33. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched 34. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained 35. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 40-year-old ____36____ (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, ____37____was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a ____38____ (total) different person, a tougher man. ____39____ (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt ____40____the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became ____41____ first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop ____42____ (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world____43____ (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His ____44____ (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world _____45_____ (find) opportunity in difficulty. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Mr. Jenson 做了关于阅读方法的在线讲座，但还有一些困惑。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Jenson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 I loved nothing more than fishing. The summer after fourth grade, I’d head out to the pond with my pole every day. I didn’t keep the fish I caught. I set them free instead. I simply enjoyed the excitement of catching a big fish. One afternoon, I came running home, bursting with excitement. “I caught the biggest fish ever today!” I announced. “It was this big!” I stretched my hands apart carefully, giving my family the length from nose to tail. Tommy, my older brother, didn’t believe me. “You caught a fish that big in a pond that small?” he said. “I think someone is exaggerating (夸大其词) a little bit. No picture, no fish.” “It’s not a lie,” I said loudly and stomped upstairs. Mum followed me to my bedroom, trying to cheer me up. “Sometimes it’s hard for people to believe things they haven’t seen with their own eyes,” she said. “But why should the fish have to die so other people will believe me?” I replied. A few days later, Mum bought me a camera to take to the pond. Never once, however, did I manage to take a picture of my fish. I just couldn’t get the camera out of my bag in time. “Sure you couldn’t!” Tommy would jokingly say over and over. “Just admit it. No picture, no fish.” On the last day of summer vacation, I caught an even bigger fish. I was lying on the bank looking up at the clouds when I felt a tug on my line. I really had to wrestle with it. With my other hand I tried to find my camera. I felt all around my bag and even turned it out on the bank. But the camera wasn’t in my bag! “No picture, no fish!” Tommy’s words started echoing in my head, making me even more anxious. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to bring the fish back to show Tommy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a relief to see the fish alive in the pond! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省镇宁民族中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report. 2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 3. What does the man think of his work? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Easy. 4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A. Rosa. B. Laura. C. Maria. 5. What is the man doing? A. Picking up the woman. B. Visiting a company. C. Looking for a car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim's Cafe. B. Rose Restaurant. C. The Seafood Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To change her appointment. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has the woman been unwell? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday? A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating. 14. Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now? A. She doesn't have a bike. B. She has homework to do. C. She is waiting for her sister. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00. 16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man's home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the umbrella first used for? A. Keeping off the rainwater. B. Showing the power of the police. C. Protecting people against the sunlight. 18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe? A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French. 19. In what way have umbrellas changed much? A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the umbrella. B. The popularity of the umbrella. C. The importance of the umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cycling is growing in Australia, and local sports stars inspire more people to try riding bikes. Melbourne’s Bayside is a perfect place to start. A local bike rider shares his best tips for riding in Bayside and on Beach Road-one of the most popular roads for cycling. Where to Shop There are many shops in Bayside for all your cycling needs. Big stores like Giant and Hampton Cycles have bikes for all levels and are good places to start if you’re new. For more experienced riders, Terry Hammond and O’Maria Cycles offer professional choices. The Best Routes (路线). Beach Road is the centre for some of Bayside’s best rides. You can ride towards the city or to the Mornington Peninsula. Here are some popular routes: Easy: Hampton to Luna Park 9.2km Medium: Brighton Beach to Mordialloc 6.3km Hard: Hampton to Arthur’s Seat 61.1km When to Ride Beach Road is often busy, so it’s good to know the quiet time, especially if you’re new to the area. Weekdays:11 a.m.—4 p.m. are usually safer time to ride. Weekends: Before 9 a.m. is best when most cycling groups are on the road. Meeting Other Riders It’s best to find a friend who knows about group riding before joining a group, as it can be hard and unsafe without experience. Many riders meet at local coffee shops like Cafe Corsair and Brown Cow Hampton between 9:45 a.m. and 11 a.m. Tips for Safe Riding on Beach Road Beach Road has a bike path you can use if you feel nervous or there’s too much traffic. Always have a light on your bike, especially in winter when it gets dark early. The St Kilda Cycling Club is good for new members, offering information for different ages and levels. 1. Which Beach Road route is the longest according to the text? A. Hampton to Luna Park. B. Brighton Beach to Mordialloc. C. Brighton Beach to Hampton. D. Hampton to Arthur’s Seat. 2. What safety measure is recommended when you ride on Beach Road? A. Follow rules. B. Check routes. C. Bring bike lights. D. Wear helmets. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A traveling guide. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章从购车店铺、最佳路线、骑行时间、结识骑友及安全骑行建议五个方面，为在墨尔本海湾的骑行者提供实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The Best Routes部分“Easy: Hampton to Luna Park 9.2km; Medium: Brighton Beach to Mordialloc 6.3km; Hard: Hampton to Arthur’s Seat 61.1km(轻松级：汉普顿到月神公园，9.2 公里；中等难度：布莱顿海滩到莫迪亚洛克，6.3 公里；高难度：汉普顿到亚瑟王座，61.1 公里)” 可知，汉普顿到亚瑟王座的路线最长。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Tips for Safe Riding on Beach Road部分“Always have a light on your bike, especially in winter when it gets dark early.(自行车上务必装灯，尤其是在冬天，天黑得早的时候)” 可知，文中推荐的安全措施是给自行车装灯。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕澳大利亚墨尔本海湾地区的骑行活动，详细介绍了购车店铺、路线、时间、社交方式及安全建议，内容实用且具有指导性，旨在为想要在该地区骑行的人提供帮助，符合旅游指南的特征。故选B。 B Cats, like dogs, have been domesticated and generally thrive (茁壮成长) on human companionship. George is a 7-year-old white domestic shorthair (短毛猫) that once lived in a senior living facility, but when it closed down, he was taken to a local animal shelter, where he quickly became depressed. Finding a home for the sad cat wasn't going to be easy — his clear unhappiness, combined with his unusual appearance, was the reason for a long stay at the shelter. The staff in the shelter knew he needed a job, a job where he got to be the center of attention any time he walked into the room, so Alex and the others at the shelter searched for another senior care home to get George back to work. After senior living facilities found out the cat had years of previous experience that allowed him to avoid meow-orientation, a new staff training, they were waiting in line to add George to their staff. Eventually, the shelter chose Forest Hills Personal Care Home, and George has made himself at home. To no one’s surprise, he’s perfect at his job. “He’s a lap cat, he’s a cute cat, and he’s the kind of boy that’ll be very faithful to you and follow you around. He thrives on being with a lot of people,” Alex explains. The residents at the personal care home love him and give him all the attention he could ever possibly need. But once his shift is over, all the elderly residents are sound asleep and the night nurses are counting the minutes until they can finally rest, George begins his nightly adventures. He gets the late night zoomies (疯跑) to get some exercise before another long day of caring for his residents. Being a working cat isn’t always easy, but George manages it effortlessly. 4. What initially made it difficult for George to find a new home? A. He was beyond the suitable age for adoption. B. He was unwilling to interact with humans. C. He appeared low-spirited and had an uncommon look. D. He required professional medical attention. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Meow-orientation is a very difficult training for new staff. B. George’s previous experience was not helpful at all. C. Senior living facilities valued George’s work experience. D. The shelter had a hard time choosing a care home for George. 6. What does George do at night to prepare for his next workday? A. He sleeps deeply with the elderly residents. B. He receives special meals from night nurses. C. He engages in energetic running exercises. D. He interacts with shelter staff. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Lonely Shelter Dog B. A Working Cat Back on Duty C. Training Cats for Senior care D. An Animal Shelter Full of Love 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。7岁短毛猫乔治原在老年护理机构生活，机构关闭后入收容所抑郁，后因工作经验重返护理机构，受住户喜爱，还会夜跑为次日工作做准备。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding a home for the sad cat wasn’t going to be easy — his clear unhappiness, combined with his unusual appearance, was the reason for a long stay at the shelter. (给这只悲伤的猫找个家并不容易 —— 它明显的不开心，再加上它特别的外表，是它在收容所长时间待着的原因。)”可知，乔治最初难以找到新家是因为它情绪低落且外表特别。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After senior living facilities found out the cat had years of previous experience that allowed him to avoid meow-orientation, a new staff training, they were waiting in line to add George to their staff. (当老年护理机构得知这只猫有多年工作经验，能让它免却“喵喵叫”（一项新员工培训）后，他们都排着队想让乔治加入自己的员工团队。)”可知，老年护理机构看重乔治的工作经验，因此争相邀请它。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He gets the late night zoomies (疯跑) to get some exercise before another long day of caring for his residents. (在又一个照顾住户的漫长日子到来前，它会在深夜疯跑，以锻炼身体。)”可知，乔治晚上通过精力充沛的奔跑来为第二天工作做准备。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第二段“The staff in the shelter knew he needed a job, a job where he got to be the center of attention any time he walked into the room, so Alex and the others at the shelter searched for another senior care home to get George back to work.(收容所的工作人员知道它需要一份工作，一份它每次走进房间都会成为关注焦点的工作，所以亚历克斯和收容所的其他人寻找另一家养老院，让乔治重返工作岗位。)”可知，文章讲述乔治曾在老年护理机构工作，机构关闭后到收容所变得抑郁，最终在收容所帮助下重返老年护理机构工作，且工作出色，所以B项A Working Cat Back on Duty(一只工作猫重返岗位)符合语境。故选B项。 C The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 8. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Of great importance. B. Able to keep people in high spirits. C. Capable of quickly influencing other people. D. Able to prevent illness from spreading. 9. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive abilities. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Responsibility and trust. 10. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了幽默、笑声和玩耍对保持健康的重要性，呼吁人们充分利用幽默、笑声和玩耍让生活更积极、有趣和快乐。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.(你有没有听过小孩子的大笑声，然后自己能忍住不笑？当人们在彼此之间分享笑声时，笑声会让他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的快乐。微笑是笑声的开始，微笑也和笑声一样具有感染力。)”可知，这里说听到孩子大笑自己也会忍不住笑，说明笑声能快速影响其他人，即“infectious”意思是能够快速影响其他人。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人们在彼此之间分享笑声时，笑声会让他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的快乐。)”可知，笑声会使人与人之间的关系更加友好，即能增加人与人之间的良好关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们常常忘记的是，对老年人来说，让玩耍成为他们生活的一部分和对儿童一样重要。体育运动对老年人很重要，它确实有助于预防疾病。)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育运动。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The sense of humor, laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy.(幽默感、笑声和玩耍在保持健康方面起着重要作用。)”以及最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.(无论如何，在我们的生活中加入幽默、笑声和玩耍会在精神上、身体上和社会上影响我们，并给我们带来很多好处。所以我们应该充分利用幽默、笑声和玩耍，让我们的生活更积极、更有趣、更快乐。)”可知，文章主要围绕幽默、笑声和玩耍对健康的重要性展开，所以A选项“Humor, Laughter and Play for Health（幽默、笑声和玩耍有益健康）”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a cost-effective way to turn these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much more time, and need temperatures of over 200°C. Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 12. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. typical. B. expensive. C. inexpensive. D. reasonable. 13. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They are productive in poisonous gases. C. They fail to resist heat perfectly. D. They are stable in chemical properties. 14. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Controlling acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 15. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Cautious. B. Hopeless. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型塑料回收技术，可将常见塑料垃圾转化为高质量液体燃料。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them.(塑料袋和酸奶容器不被回收利用的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收它们要更frugal。)”可知，“未回收” 的原因应是 “原生制造” 在成本上更有优势。结合选项，frugal在此处应表示 “省钱的、低成本的”，与 “inexpensive” 含义相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(这些塑料中强大的碳-碳键需要非常高的温度才能断裂，这使得这个过程非常耗能。)”可知，塑料的化学性质稳定。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发出一种方法，能在低于100℃的温度下将这些塑料转化为有用的燃料，且不产生任何副产物。)”和“The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(整个反应在一个反应容器中进行。它只需要三个小时，在70℃下进行。)”可知，新型塑料回收方法的特点是清洁和快速。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable.(但要确定该技术是否能推广到更多场景，还需要开展更多研究。如果可以实现推广，这种能将一次性塑料转化为高价值材料的低成本方法，将对推动塑料经济实现可持续发展大有帮助。)”可知，研究人员认为该技术能否广泛应用还需要更多研究，他们的态度是谨慎的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. ____16____ Here’s how: Perfecting talent Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. ____17____ With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. Judging upgrades ____18____ Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-free and fact-based. ____19____ Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts. As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. ____20____ A. Improving equipment performance. B. Simplifying the process of preparation. C. Now, AI is bringing much convenience. D. AI can predict athletes’ injuries, allowing early medical treatment. E. Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. F. Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. G. From athlete training to event management AI promises to bring significant changes. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI能够为奥林匹克运动会发展带来的三方面变化：优化运动员技能发展、提升裁判员公平裁决和简化准备工作。 【16题详解】 前文“The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. (奥运会正迈入一个新时代，AI将重塑赛事的方方面面)”提出AI将重塑奥运会，后文段落介绍了AI带来的具体变化，此处需总领下文的展开方向，因此G项“From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. (从运动员训练到赛事管理，AI将带来重大变革)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. (每四年，各国都会投入数百万资金用于发掘和培养最优秀的运动员，以期在奖牌数量上超越竞争对手)”提到各国投入巨资培养运动员，后文“With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. (随着可穿戴技术日渐普及，越来越多青年运动员能够使用这类设备，以往数据不足的问题正迅速得到解决。AI也彻底改变了训练计划，更多自动化训练设备得以投入应用)”指出AI通过可穿戴技术解决了数据不足问题，并彻底改革训练计划，因此C项“Now, AI is bringing much convenience. (如今，AI正带来诸多便利)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，引出后文AI带来的具体便利。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段标题是“Judging upgrades (裁判系统升级)”，后文“Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. (机器裁判系统在职业棒球领域最为显著，该系统能即时测量运动员的表现数据，确保裁决的公平性)”具体说明AI裁判能保障公平的优势，因此F项“Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. (人类裁判受疲劳和主观影响，而AI保障公平)”符合语境，指出人类裁判的局限性以及AI裁判的总体优势，呼应标题，引出后文。故选F。 【19题详解】 后文“Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. (筹办奥运会是一项艰巨的任务，其中最大的挑战在于主办城市必须整合海量信息来筹备如此盛大的赛事。在长达七年的筹备周期中，城市需要组建庞大的组委会团队，负责统筹竞赛组织、场馆建设、交通规划、通信保障等各项工作)”描述奥运筹备的复杂性，空处是段落标题，需概括AI在此场景的作用，并和其他段落标题形式保持一致，因此B项“Simplifying the process of preparation. (简化筹备流程)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. (随着AI持续改变日常生活，我们或将见证奥运会的这些变革。随着2028年洛杉矶奥运会临近，AI很可能成为改变游戏规则的关键力量)”指出这些变革即将来临，此处是段末句，需总结AI对奥运会的整体价值，因此E项“Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. (它的应用必将使奥运会更顺利成功)”符合语境，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___21___. Most of the class might be___22___economically disadvantaged; but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students’___23___. And they were. But Douglas made a___24___kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ___25___, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those___26___eyes. Yes, his___27___was different. When___28___to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. His strange image captured the___29___of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a____30____because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and____31____people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the____32____went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yours.” She____33____the times she had taken his hand and____34____with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to____35____your pencil.” Or “ Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 21. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared 22. A. considered B. accepted C. produced D. imagined 23. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers 24. A. same B. different C. similar D. right 25. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words 26. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad 27. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain 28. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded 29. A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope 30. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer 31. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on 32. A. class B. discussion C. game D. action 33. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched 34. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained 35. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了感恩节快到了，老师让学生们交一份有趣的作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。大部分学生画出了感恩节好吃的东西，但是有一个叫做Douglas的学生，他家庭贫困，不爱和同学交流，总是站在老师旁边，他画的画是不同于其他同学的，他画了一只手，他的画引起老师和同学们的关注。同学们纷纷讨论这只手是谁的。后来老师问他，画的是谁的手，Douglas告诉老师，这画的是老师的手，说他很感谢老师。老师为此很感动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned担忧的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“Thanksgiving Day was near. (感恩节快到了)”和下文的“draw a picture of something for which he was thankful (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画)”可知，感恩节临近，老师给学生布置作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上大多数学生的家庭可能被认为在经济上处于不利地位；但仍有许多人会用火鸡和本季的其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A. considered考虑、认为；B. accepted接受；C. produced生产；D. imagined想象。由下文的“economically disadvantaged”可知，此处指明班上大多数人的家庭被认为在经济上处于不利地位，与下文的“but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season”形成转折，虽被认为经济上不好，但还是会庆祝感恩节。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为这些将是她大多数学生的艺术作品的主题。A. tests测试；B. texts文本；C. arts艺术作品；D. answers回答。由上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___1___. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”可知，老师认为学生的画是艺术作品。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画。A. same一样的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。由下文的“Douglas was a different kind of boy. (道格拉斯是一个与众不同的男孩)” ，“different”和“to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，这很与众不同。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，当其他孩子在操场上玩耍时，道格拉斯很可能会站在她的身边。A. in addition此外；B. as a result因此；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in other words换句话说。由上文的“As other children played in the playground,”和下文的“Douglas was likely to stand close by her side”可知，上下文是对比关系，用by contrast。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测道格拉斯那双悲伤的眼睛背后的痛苦。A. incredible难以置信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。由上文的“the pain Douglas felt”可知，痛苦让人感到悲伤。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的图画不同。A. holiday假期；B. picture图画；C. tradition传统；D. pain痛苦。呼应上文的“But Douglas made a___4___kind of picture. (但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画)”和下文的“to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，他的图画很与众不同。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画一幅他想感恩的东西的画时，他画了一只手。A. approved批准；B. employed雇佣；C. asked要求；D. persuaded劝说。呼应上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___1___. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”讲老师给学生布置作业，要求学生画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画引起了同学们的想象。A. dream梦想；B. preference偏爱；C. imagination想象；D. hope希望。呼应下文的“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Another suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still others guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，应该是引起了同学们的想象。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。A. student学生；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. farmer农民。由下文的“because farmers raise turkeys”可知，有孩子猜测这是农民的手。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个人认为是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. care for照顾、关心；B. appeal to呼吁；C. trade with与……交易；D. call on看望。呼应上文的“protect”讲警察保护和照顾人们。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，讨论一直持续到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻艺术家自己。A. class班级；B. discussion讨论；C. game游戏；D. action行动。由上文的“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Another suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still others guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，为了猜对，大家一直在讨论。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. remembered记得、回想起；B. recorded记录；C. watched看；D. researched研究。根据上下文语境可知，此处指老师记起下文“the times she had taken his hand (有几次她牵着他的手)”的这件事。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. sang唱；B. walked走路；C. talked谈话；D. complained抱怨。呼应下文的“Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside. (拉着我的手，道格拉斯。我们出去)”讲道格拉斯和老师一起到处走。故选B项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者“让我教你怎么拿铅笔。”A. break打破；B. sell售卖；C. fix修理；D. hold拿着。由上文的“The first grade teacher (一年级的老师)”可知，一年级的老师应该是教一年级的学生怎么拿铅笔。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 40-year-old ____36____ (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, ____37____was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a ____38____ (total) different person, a tougher man. ____39____ (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt ____40____the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became ____41____ first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop ____42____ (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world____43____ (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His ____44____ (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world _____45_____ (find) opportunity in difficulty. 【答案】36. lost 37. which 38. totally 39. Inspired 40. to 41. the 42 trying 43. records 44. determination 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊凡，在穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位40岁的男子在2015年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。根据后文in 2015可知，应用一般过去时。故填lost。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位40岁的男子在2015年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说，虽然这次事故是一次可怕的经历，但它让他变成了一个完全不同的人，一个更坚强的人。修饰形容词different，应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受一段极限徒步视频的启发，他给自己定了一个目标——一年后在戈壁沙漠完成一场极限徒步比赛。分析句子结构可知，inspire与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：高强度的训练使他逐渐适应了快走和快跑。固定短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2016年，他参加了一项极限徒步比赛，成为第一个完成整个旅程截肢者。first为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我希望通过完成挑战，我可以激励人们，告诉他们生活有无限的可能性，不要停止尝试不同的东西，”潘说。固定短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填trying。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从那以后，他以截肢者的身份在极限徒步旅行中打破了多项世界纪录。record为可数名词，由multiple修饰，应用复数形式。故填records。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。作主语，应用名词determination。故填determination。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填to find。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Mr. Jenson 做了关于阅读方法的在线讲座，但还有一些困惑。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Jenson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Jenson, I hope this email finds you well. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the insightful lecture you delivered on reading methods. Thanks to your guidance, I have made progress in comprehending the essence of passages. However, after applying the techniques you taught us in my own reading practice, I still have some difficulties. For example, when encountering unfamiliar words or phrases while reading English texts, how can I effectively understand their meanings without interrupting the flow of my reading? Also, how can I improve my speed and comprehension at the same time? Could you kindly offer me some advice on how to tackle these issues? Your expertise and support would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for kind attention to my concerns. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Mr. Jenson 做了关于阅读方法的在线讲座，但还有一些困惑。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 处理：tackle→deal with 由于：thanks to→due to 遇到：encounter→come across 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Could you kindly offer me some advice on how to tackle these issues? 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you kindly offer me some advice on how to tackle these issues. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, when encountering unfamiliar words or phrases while reading English texts, how can I effectively understand their meanings without interrupting the flow of my reading? (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] However, after applying the techniques you taught us in my own reading practice, I still have some difficulties. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved nothing more than fishing. The summer after fourth grade, I’d head out to the pond with my pole every day. I didn’t keep the fish I caught. I set them free instead. I simply enjoyed the excitement of catching a big fish. One afternoon, I came running home, bursting with excitement. “I caught the biggest fish ever today!” I announced. “It was this big!” I stretched my hands apart carefully, giving my family the length from nose to tail. Tommy, my older brother, didn’t believe me. “You caught a fish that big in a pond that small?” he said. “I think someone is exaggerating (夸大其词) a little bit. No picture, no fish.” “It’s not a lie,” I said loudly and stomped upstairs. Mum followed me to my bedroom, trying to cheer me up. “Sometimes it’s hard for people to believe things they haven’t seen with their own eyes,” she said. “But why should the fish have to die so other people will believe me?” I replied. A few days later, Mum bought me a camera to take to the pond. Never once, however, did I manage to take a picture of my fish. I just couldn’t get the camera out of my bag in time. “Sure you couldn’t!” Tommy would jokingly say over and over. “Just admit it. No picture, no fish.” On the last day of summer vacation, I caught an even bigger fish. I was lying on the bank looking up at the clouds when I felt a tug on my line. I really had to wrestle with it. With my other hand I tried to find my camera. I felt all around my bag and even turned it out on the bank. But the camera wasn’t in my bag! “No picture, no fish!” Tommy’s words started echoing in my head, making me even more anxious. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to bring the fish back to show Tommy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a relief to see the fish alive in the pond! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I decided to bring the fish back to show Tommy. I carefully lifted the fish out of the water and held it tightly in my hands. As I walked home, I imagined the look on Tommy's face when he saw the huge fish. When I got home, I found Tommy in the living room. “Look!” I shouted, proudly presenting the fish. Tommy's eyes widened in surprise. “Okay, you were right,” he said. But then I noticed the fish was not moving. Panic struck me. I quickly ran back to the pond with the fish. What a relief to see the fish alive in the pond! I gently lowered the fish into the water and watched as it swam away. I realized that the most important thing wasn't proving Tommy wrong, but rather the joy of fishing and the beauty of nature. From then on, I still went fishing every summer, but I never cared about taking pictures or proving anything to anyone. I just enjoyed the peaceful time by the pond and the thrill of catching fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者热爱钓鱼，四年级后的夏天每天去池塘钓鱼，虽常钓到大鱼但因没拍照被哥哥质疑。妈妈买相机后也没拍到，暑假最后一天又钓到大鱼时相机不在，作者决定带鱼回去给哥哥看，哥哥相信了但鱼不动了，作者赶紧放回池塘，最后意识到钓鱼的快乐和自然之美才是最重要的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定把鱼带回来给汤米看。”可知，第一段可描写作者带鱼回去给哥哥看以及之后发生的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到池塘里的鱼还活着，真让人松了一口气！”可知，第二段可描写作者带鱼回去给哥哥看以及之后发生的事情。 2.续写线索：钓到鱼没相机证明 —— 决定带回去给哥哥看 —— 哥哥相信但鱼不动了 —— 放回池塘 —— 意识到重要的是钓鱼的快乐和自然之美。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举起：lift /raise ②呈现：present /show ③想象：imagine /visualize 情绪类： ①自豪地：proudly/with pride ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As I walked home, I imagined the look on Tommy's face when he saw the huge fish.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I realized that the most important thing wasn't proving Tommy wrong, but rather the joy of fishing and the beauty of nature.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $