精品解析：浙江省衢州市柯城区城南初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

城南初级中学2025学年第一学期第一次独立作业质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 （满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确的选项，对话仅读一遍。 When did the basketball match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 2. Who like(s) reading? A. Jack and his sister. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack. 3. Why doesn’t Tony go to bed early? A. Because he is too tired to sleep. B. Because he has to look after her sister. C. Because he’ll have an English exam tomorrow. 4. How often does Tom have table tennis classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What food does John like? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C Eggs. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a party. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Where is the concert? A. By the sea. B. At the stadium. C. At the theatre. 9. What kind of concert is it? A. A pop music concert. B. A rock music concert. C. A classical music concert. 10. What time do they plan to arrive there? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，请根据独白的内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Sunday afternoon. C. This morning. 12. Where did the accident happen? A. At the crossing. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 13. Who was hurt in the accident? A. A boy B. Lingling. C. The driver. 14. What caused the accident? A. The driver drove his car too fast. B. The car was broken and couldn’t stop. C. The boy ran across the street quickly. 15. How did the boy probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Glad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从徐老师每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms (雷雨) produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. Seek shelter. No place outside is safe. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER √Move to a building or a car with windows closed. √Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. √Don’t use telephones, computers and radios (Mobile phones are safe). √Stay away from windows and doors. WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE * Crouch (蹲) down as low as possible. Avoid being the tallest object in the area. * Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing. * Keep your heels (脚后跟) touching each other. Your heels shouldn’t touch the ground. This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out the other. * Only the front part of your feet should touch the ground. 1. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Telephones. B. Mobile phones. C. Computers. D. Radios. 2. What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm? A. Stand up tall. B. Lie on the ground. C. Cover your ears. D. Keep your heels on the ground. 3. Where might you read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a museum guidebook. C. On a weather website. D. In a news report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雷雨天气中的安全知识，包括听到雷声时和在户外被困时的安全做法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER”部分第3点“Don’t use telephones, computers and radios (Mobile phones are safe).”可知，雷雨期间手机可以安全使用。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分第2点“Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.”可知，户外遭遇雷雨时应捂住耳朵。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍雷雨天气的安全知识，属于天气相关的科普内容。结合选项，最可能在天气网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B ①The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ②The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival. ③The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. ④Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into the present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. ⑤But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb. 4. Why did people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival in ancient times? A. Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance. B. Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine. C. Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine. D. Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill. 5. People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival. A. to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter B. to get some exercises C. to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery D. both B and C 6. Which is the structure of this passage? A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. C. D. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. C. People often drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重阳节的多个传统习俗，包括茱萸、登山、菊花酒等习俗的由来和意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.”可知，古代人们认为茱萸可以驱邪，防止人在深秋受寒。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，现在人们在重阳节爬山是为了锻炼身体和欣赏秋景。故选D。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍重阳节的时间和别名；第二段介绍重阳节的活动；第三段介绍茱萸的用途；第四段介绍重阳节爬山习俗的由来；第五段介绍平原地区人们的庆祝方式。因此，文章结构为①-②-③-④-⑤。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了重阳节。故选A。 C I spent three years teaching English at a middle school in Chongqing, China. While teaching in Chongqing, I had chances to travel all across Asia. My adventure (冒险) to the Gobi Desert was one of my favorites. My trip took me from the mountains of Zhangye Danxia, to Jiayuguan, an ancient fort (要塞) on the Great Wall of China. I ended at Dunhuang. I did the journey all by myself. A trip alone meant that I had to depend on my Mandarin (普通话) speaking skills. When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was not good, but I tried to speak to local families and children on the trains. They were all very friendly. I had families practicing English with me as well. We all got our translation apps open when there was an unfamiliar word. Mount Everest was my last major trip before leaving China. I made my way to the famous mountain with a tour group. It was amazing to put myself into Tibetan culture and experience the world through their eyes. I used my language skills to help our group order food in the markets and translate to English when our guide couldn’t find a proper word to express something. Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and lack of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night to get my oxygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. However, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the top of Base Camp of Mount Everest. The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling, and gave me the desire (欲望) to experience even more of the world. 8. What was the last stop when the author was on his trip to the Gobi Desert? A. Zhangye Danxia. B. Jiayuguan. C. Dunhuang. D. Potala Palace. 9. The author went to climb Mount Everest with ______. A. nobody else B. his friends C. his parents D. other tourists 10. Why couldn’t the author sleep well at night? A. Because he felt uncomfortable on the high mountain. B. Because he had slept too much during the daytime. C. Because animals and people were too noisy outside. D. Because he wanted to see sunset and sunrise very much. 11. What might the author think of his travel? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Stupid. D. Unhappy. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在重庆任教三年外籍教师在中国旅行探险的经历，重点描述了他在戈壁沙漠和珠穆朗玛峰的难忘旅程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ended at Dunhuang.”可知，作者戈壁之行的最后一站是敦煌，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Everest was my last major trip before leaving China. I made my way to the famous mountain with a tour group.”可知，作者参加旅游团前往这座名山，旅游团由其他游客组成。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and lack of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. ”可知，高海拔和缺氧让作者感到不适，因此晚上睡不好。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling”可知，整个经历让作者爱上了旅行，表明作者认为旅行是愉快的。故选A。 D On March 14 in 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. And this theory became the important base (基础) for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one can not be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well.” he once said. Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meetings, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years after my illness, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully. 12. How important is Hawking’s theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes? A. It helped common people understand the universe. B. It is helpful for a lot of later research. C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world. D. This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man. 13. In what order did the following take place in the story? a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years after his illness. b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak. c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. d. He went up in a hot-air balloon. e. He couldn’t walk and talk at the age of 21. A. e-b-a-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-d-c-a D. a-e-d-b-c 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. He travelled around the world just in order to have fun. B. Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life. C. He didn’t like popular culture or TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. D. He felt life was fair when he first knew his illness. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died. B. To introduce Hawking’s famous book A Brief History of Time. C. To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness. D. To introduce Hawking’s life. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名科学家霍金的科学成就、坚强意志和丰富多彩的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And this theory became the important base for a lot of later research”可知，霍金的理论对后续研究有很大帮助。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.”对应事件e。根据文章第3段 “Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice.”对应事件b。根据文章第5段“He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.”对应事件d。根据文章第5段“When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.”对应事件c。根据文章第5段““But now, 50 years after my illness, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.”对应事件a。综上，事件发生顺序为e-b-d-c-a。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life”及第五段霍金参与多种活动的描述可知，他虽然患病但生活精彩。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从霍金的科学成就、个人经历、生活态度等方面综合介绍了他的一生，目的是让读者了解霍金。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，教数匠满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. ____16____ They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. ____17____ They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. ____18____ In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____19____ Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________20________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多孩子花大量时间看电子屏幕，家长对此担忧，一些政府也采取行动，且研究表明这与孩子健康有关。 【16题详解】 根据“They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.”可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。D选项“孩子们很容易沉迷其中。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Some parents are quite worried.”可知，家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。E选项“他们不知道自己该做什么。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.”可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。B选项“政府正在采取行动。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight.”可知，这里在说长时间看屏幕对健康有害。C选项“长时间看屏幕对健康有害。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 此题为开放性试题，参考答案：“它好是因为我们可以学到新东西。/它不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。”故填It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella and Lucy met at the age of three, and then they did almost everything together—from flying kites to learning the violin. However, things changed after Lucy was in the Theatre Club. Every day at lunchtime, Lucy only talked with ____21____ new friends in the club. She even didn’t go home with Ella any more. Ella ____22____ to find a way to remind (提醒) Lucy that they were best friends. One day, Ella saw a notice about a ____23____ competition, and the violin was on its list. Suddenly, Ella had a(n) ____24____. “Lucy and I can enter this competition with a violin duet (二重奏)” she thought. “Practising ____25____ will surely remind Lucy that I’m her friend.” Ella invited Lucy to enter the competition. Lucy said yes ____26____ she didn’t show great interest. The next day, Ella and Lucy began to practise the duet ____27____ the competition. They played the piece of music several times, but didn’t make any ____28____. “We’d better do that again,” Ella said. “But I have to ____29____” said Lucy. “I have a rehearsal (彩排) with my club members.” Ella thought she had to say something, “Lucy, you’re not being fair. I have done ____30____ wrong, but you are unkind to me.” Hearing this, Lucy’s face turned red and ran out of the room. That night was the ____31____ time in Ella’s life. She had tried her best to save her friendship with Lucy, but she didn’t make it. So she cried. Suddenly, Ella’s phone rang and it was Lucy. “Ella?” said Lucy. “Well. I’m sorry. I’ve been thinking about what you said. I was so ____32____ being in the Theatre Club that I paid little attention to you”. “It’s OK,” Ella answered ____33____. We’re best friends. From then on, the two friends met often to practise. It was ____34____ to balance (平衡) the practice and Lucy’s rehearsals, but they made it happen. Finally, they won the second place. Lucy said, “But we’ve got the best ____35____—winning back our friendship.” Ella couldn’t agree more. 21. A. her B. his C. their D. your 22. A. agreed B. decided C. helped D. remembered 23. A. writing B. photo C. music D. painting 24. A. idea B. dream C. lesson D. message 25. A. hard B. well C. early D. together 26. A. till B. after C. although D. because 27. A. in B. for C. from D. through 28. A. plans B. trouble C. choices D. progress 29. A. go B. guess C. listen D. forget 30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 31. A. worst B. happiest C. shortest D. highest 32. A. famous for B. bored with C. excited about D. careless about 33. A. rudely B. strictly C. secretly D. immediately 34. A. strange B. terrible C. difficult D. dangerous 35. A. project B. prize C. service D. suggestion 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ella和Lucy的友谊因Lucy加入戏剧社而疏远，Ella通过音乐比赛重新挽回友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天午餐时间，Lucy只和她的戏剧社新朋友交谈。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据主语Lucy和“new friends”的所属关系，需用her。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Ella决定想办法提醒Lucy她们是最好的朋友。 agreed同意；decided决定；helped帮助；remembered记得。根据“Ella ... to find a way to remind (提醒) Lucy that they were best friends.”可知，Ella是“决定”做这件事。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：一天，Ella看到一则关于音乐比赛的通知，小提琴在比赛项目列表里。 writing写作；photo照片；music音乐；painting绘画。根据“One day, Ella saw a notice about a ... competition, and the violin was on its list.”可知，因为有小提琴项目，所以是“音乐”比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，Ella有了一个主意。 idea主意；dream梦想；lesson课程；message消息。根据“Suddenly, Ella had a(n) ...”可知，“have an idea”是固定搭配，意为“有个主意”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一起练习肯定能提醒Lucy我是她的朋友。 hard努力地；well好地；early早地；together一起。根据“Practising ... will surely remind Lucy that I’m her friend.”可知，结合后文“violin duet”需合作，强调“一起”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Lucy答应了，尽管她并没有表现出很大的兴趣。 till直到；after在……之后；although尽管；because因为。根据“Lucy said yes ... she didn’t show great interest.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，Ella和Lucy开始为了比赛练习二重奏。 in在……里；for为了；from从……；through通过。根据“The next day, Ella and Lucy began to practise the duet ... the competition.”可知，“practise for...”表示 “为……练习”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她们把这首乐曲演奏了好几次，但没有取得任何进步。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；choices选择；progress进步。根据“They played the piece of music several times, but didn’t make any ...”可知，“make progress”是固定搭配，表示“取得进展”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“但我得走了，”Lucy说。 go走；guess猜；listen听；forget忘记。根据“I have a rehearsal (彩排) with my club members.”可知，Lucy有彩排安排要离开。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我没做任何错事，但你对我很不友好。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Lucy, you’re not being fair. I have done ... wrong, but you are unkind to me.”可知，Ella认为自己没做错。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：那天晚上是Ella人生中最糟糕的时刻。 worst最糟糕的；happiest最快乐的；shortest最短的；highest最高的。根据“That night was the ... time in Ella’s life.”可知，后文提到她哭了，说明心情低落。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我对加入戏剧社太兴奋了，以至于很少关注你。 famous for因……著名；bored with对……厌烦；excited about对……兴奋；careless about对……粗心。根据“paid little attention”可知，Lucy因兴奋而分心。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“没关系，”Ella立刻回答 rudely粗鲁地；strictly严格地；secretly秘密地；immediately立刻。根据“Ella answered ...”可知，朋友道歉后应立刻回应，体现宽容。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：平衡练习和Lucy的彩排很困难，但她们做到了。 strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“but they made it”可知，过程艰难。故选C。 35题详解】 句意：Lucy说：“但我们得到了最好的奖品——赢回了我们的友谊。” project项目；prize奖品；service服务；suggestion建议。根据“But we’ve got the best ... -winning back our friendship.”可知，比赛通常有prize，且友谊被比喻为“最好的奖品”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 shine medal nine nature wound The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a day for family love. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we went to a famous ____36____ wonder, Huangguoshu Falls for vacation. I was so excited to spend my ____37____ birthday there. The sun ____38____ brightly and the birds sang happily. It took us nearly half a day to get to Guizhou by air. My pen pal Jim met me at the airport. He is a famous basketball player in his school. He has got five gold ____39____ for his school team. In my opinion, he is a hero. He was ____40____ in a match, but he had a strong will and never gave up. I have learned much from him. 【答案】36. natural 37. ninth 38. shone 39. medals 40. wounded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中秋节期间去黄果树瀑布度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：去年中秋节，我们去了一个著名的自然奇观——黄果树瀑布度假。根据“Huangguoshu Falls for vacation. ”可知，空处指“自然奇观”，natural wonder意为“自然奇观”，固定搭配。故填natural。 【37题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能在那里度过我的第九个生日。根据“...birthday there.”可知，空处指“第九个生日”，需基数词nine对应的序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【38题详解】 句意：阳光照耀，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。根据“The sun... brightly”可知，太阳照耀得明亮，空处需动词shine，因是描述过去之事，动词需过去式。故填shone。 【39题详解】 句意：他校队赢得了五枚金牌。根据“He has got five gold...”可知，空处指“金牌”，名词medal符合句意。数词five后跟名词复数形式。故填medals。 【40题详解】 句意：他在比赛中受伤了，但他意志坚强，从未放弃。根据“in a match, but he had a strong will and never gave up.”可知，他受伤了，需被动语态表“受伤”。wound“使受伤”的过去分词为wounded，表被动意义。故填wounded。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she ____41____ (设法做成) to do it. She worked hardest ____42____ (在……之中) her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her career, travelling ____43____ (到国外) to study as well as writing books. One of her books was about taking care of ____44____ (即将死亡的) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping ____45____ (百万) of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after ____46____ (她自己). She was honored as Woman of China. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad equipment, she usually offered her help. And she gave many ____47____ (讲座). Once she went late at ____48____ (午夜) to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ____49____ (无论什么) happened, it could not stop her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is a ____50____ (先驱者) admired by all who know her. 【答案】41. managed 42. among 43. abroad 44. dying 45. millions 46. herself 47. lectures 48. midnight 49. Whatever 50. pioneer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的医生林巧稚的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当时女性很难获得医学培训，但她设法做成了这件事。根据汉语提示可知，manage意为“设法做成”，因是描述过去的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填managed。 【42题详解】 句意：她在同学中学习最努力。根据汉语提示及“her classmates.”可知，空处需介词among。故填among。 【43题详解】 句意：她职业生涯非常忙碌，到国外学习，同时写书。 根据汉语提示可知，abroad意为“到国外”，故填abroad。 【44题详解】 句意：她的一本书是关于护理即将死亡的婴儿。 根据汉语提示可知，dying意为“即将死亡的”，作定语修饰名词babies。故填dying。 【45题详解】 句意：她提供了保持数百万婴儿清洁健康的简单规则。 millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 【46题详解】 句意：她太忙了以至于没时间照顾她自己。根据汉语提示可知，herself意为“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 【47题详解】 句意：并且她给予了许多讲座。根据汉语提示可知，lecture意为“讲座”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数。 故填lectures。 【48题详解】 句意：有一次，她深夜还赶去为一个付不起医药费的贫困家庭接生。 根据汉语提示可知，midnight意为“午夜”。故填midnight。 【49题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她救人。 根据汉语提示可知，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。 故填Whatever。 【50题详解】 句意：她是被所有了解她的人敬仰的先驱者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer意为“先驱者”，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。 故填pioneer。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I was young, my family ____51____(live) a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain ____52____(heavy) on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave ____53____(she) coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than ____54____ hour. ____55____ I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home. He must have been ____56____ (tiring) after holding me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walked by myself, but I achieved nothing. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was covered with rain water. The rain had come through the broken roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house ____57____ (collect) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. ____58____ the help of my parents, I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes the next day, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a serious cold. I was ____59____ (worry) about them. It happened over twenty years ago. And now I’m a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes ____60____ great my parents are! 【答案】51. lived 52. heavily 53. her 54. an 55. Although##Though 56. tired 57. to collect 58. With 59. worried 60. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是给予了他们所有的爱，通过回忆过去，作者表达对父母的敬爱之情。 【51题详解】 句意：我小的时候，我们家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。根据“When I was young”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lived。 【52题详解】 句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起大雨。“heavy”是形容词，意为“重的，大量的”，这里修饰动词“rain”，要用副词形式，“heavy”的副词是“heavily”，表示雨下得大。故填heavily。 【53题详解】 句意：妈妈把她的外套给了我哥哥。“she”是人称代词主格，意为“她”，这里修饰名词“coat”，要用形容词性物主代词。“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，表示“她的外套”。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时。“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”，“more than an hour”表示“一个多小时”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然我那时很胖，但爸爸一路背着我回家。根据“I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home”可知，此处是说“虽然”作者很胖，父亲仍然背着自己，“although/Though”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 【56题详解】 句意：他背着我这么久一定很累了。“tiring”意为“令人疲劳的”，通常用来形容事物；“tired”意为“疲劳的”，通常用来形容人。这里主语是“He”，指人，要用“tired”。故填tired。 【57题详解】 句意：妈妈在房子周围放了很多碗来收集雨水。“collect”是动词，意为“收集”，这里用动词不定式“to collect”作目的状语，表示放碗的目的是收集雨水。故填to collect。 【58题详解】 句意：在父母的帮助下，我很快就睡着了。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填With。 【59题详解】 句意：我很担心他们。“be worried about...”是固定短语，意为“担心……”，“worry”的形容词形式“worried”表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【60题详解】 句意：每当我想起这件事，眼泪就从我的眼睛里流下来，我的父母是多么伟大啊！该句中心词是形容词great，适合的结构为“how+形容词+主谓”，用“how”合适。故填how。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校本周五下午将召开一次以“My favourite sportsman”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，向大家介绍乒乓球运动员马龙。 Time Experiences 1988 born in Liaoning 1993 start to learn table tennis 2003 join the national team From 2016 to 2024 win six Olympic gold medals What can you learn from him 要求：1.习作包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：90词左右。 Many students have their own favourite sportsmen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Many students have their own favourite sportsmen. My favourite sportsman is Ma Long, the table tennis player. Ma Long was born in Liaoning in 1988. He started to learn table tennis at the age of five in 1993. Ten years later, in 2003, he joined the Chinese national team. Ma Long has won many championships. Amazingly, from 2016 to 2024, he won six Olympic gold medals! That’s incredible! I admire Ma Long very much. From him, I learn that hard work and never giving up are very important. His story encourages me to work hard for my dreams. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的运动员马龙。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍运动员马龙基本信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、从事的运动项目。 第二步：介绍运动员马龙从事乒乓球的经历。 第三步：阐述从马龙身上所学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……几岁时 ②give up放弃 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①From him, I learn that hard work and never giving up are very important. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城南初级中学2025学年第一学期第一次独立作业质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 （满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确的选项，对话仅读一遍。 When did the basketball match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 2. Who like(s) reading? A. Jack and his sister. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack. 3. Why doesn’t Tony go to bed early? A. Because he is too tired to sleep. B. Because he has to look after her sister. C. Because he’ll have an English exam tomorrow. 4. How often does Tom have table tennis classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What food does John like? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C Eggs. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a party. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Where is the concert? A. By the sea. B. At the stadium. C. At the theatre. 9. What kind of concert is it? A. A pop music concert. B. A rock music concert. C. A classical music concert. 10. What time do they plan to arrive there? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，请根据独白内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Sunday afternoon. C. This morning. 12. Where did the accident happen? A. At the crossing. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 13. Who was hurt in the accident? A. A boy B. Lingling. C. The driver. 14. What caused the accident? A The driver drove his car too fast. B. The car was broken and couldn’t stop. C. The boy ran across the street quickly. 15. How did the boy probably feel? A Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Glad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从徐老师每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms (雷雨) produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. Seek shelter. No place outside is safe. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER √Move to a building or a car with windows closed. √Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. √Don’t use telephones, computers and radios (Mobile phones are safe). √Stay away from windows and doors. WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE * Crouch (蹲) down as low as possible. Avoid being the tallest object in the area. * Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing. * Keep your heels (脚后跟) touching each other. Your heels shouldn’t touch the ground. This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out the other. * Only the front part of your feet should touch the ground. 1. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Telephones. B. Mobile phones. C. Computers. D. Radios. 2. What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm? A. Stand up tall. B. Lie on the ground. C. Cover your ears. D. Keep your heels on the ground. 3 Where might you read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a museum guidebook. C. On a weather website. D. In a news report. B ①The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ②The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival. ③The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. ④Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into the present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. ⑤But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb. 4. Why did people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival in ancient times? A. Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance. B. Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine. C. Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine. D. Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill. 5. People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival. A. to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter B. to get some exercises C. to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery D. both B and C 6. Which is the structure of this passage? A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. C. D. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. C. People often drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains. C I spent three years teaching English at a middle school in Chongqing, China. While teaching in Chongqing, I had chances to travel all across Asia. My adventure (冒险) to the Gobi Desert was one of my favorites. My trip took me from the mountains of Zhangye Danxia, to Jiayuguan, an ancient fort (要塞) on the Great Wall of China. I ended at Dunhuang. I did the journey all by myself. A trip alone meant that I had to depend on my Mandarin (普通话) speaking skills. When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was not good, but I tried to speak to local families and children on the trains. They were all very friendly. I had families practicing English with me as well. We all got our translation apps open when there was an unfamiliar word. Mount Everest was my last major trip before leaving China. I made my way to the famous mountain with a tour group. It was amazing to put myself into Tibetan culture and experience the world through their eyes. I used my language skills to help our group order food in the markets and translate to English when our guide couldn’t find a proper word to express something. Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and lack of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night to get my oxygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. However, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the top of Base Camp of Mount Everest. The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling, and gave me the desire (欲望) to experience even more of the world. 8. What was the last stop when the author was on his trip to the Gobi Desert? A. Zhangye Danxia. B. Jiayuguan. C. Dunhuang. D. Potala Palace. 9. The author went to climb Mount Everest with ______. A. nobody else B. his friends C. his parents D. other tourists 10. Why couldn’t the author sleep well at night? A. Because he felt uncomfortable on the high mountain. B. Because he had slept too much during the daytime. C. Because animals and people were too noisy outside. D. Because he wanted to see sunset and sunrise very much. 11. What might the author think of his travel? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Stupid. D. Unhappy. D On March 14 in 2018 one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. And this theory became the important base (基础) for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one can not be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well.” he once said. Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meetings, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years after my illness, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully. 12. How important is Hawking’s theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes? A. It helped common people understand the universe. B. It is helpful for a lot of later research. C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world. D. This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man. 13. In what order did the following take place in the story? a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years after his illness. b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak. c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. d. He went up in a hot-air balloon. e. He couldn’t walk and talk at the age of 21. A. e-b-a-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-d-c-a D. a-e-d-b-c 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. He travelled around the world just in order to have fun. B. Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life. C. He didn’t like popular culture or TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. D. He felt life was fair when he first knew his illness. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died. B. To introduce Hawking’s famous book A Brief History of Time. C. To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness. D. To introduce Hawking’s life. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，教数匠满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. ____16____ They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. ____17____ They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. ____18____ In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____19____ Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________20________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella and Lucy met at the age of three, and then they did almost everything together—from flying kites to learning the violin. However, things changed after Lucy was in the Theatre Club. Every day at lunchtime, Lucy only talked with ____21____ new friends in the club. She even didn’t go home with Ella any more. Ella ____22____ to find a way to remind (提醒) Lucy that they were best friends. One day, Ella saw a notice about a ____23____ competition, and the violin was on its list. Suddenly, Ella had a(n) ____24____. “Lucy and I can enter this competition with a violin duet (二重奏)” she thought. “Practising ____25____ will surely remind Lucy that I’m her friend.” Ella invited Lucy to enter the competition. Lucy said yes ____26____ she didn’t show great interest. The next day, Ella and Lucy began to practise the duet ____27____ the competition. They played the piece of music several times, but didn’t make any ____28____. “We’d better do that again,” Ella said. “But I have to ____29____” said Lucy. “I have a rehearsal (彩排) with my club members.” Ella thought she had to say something, “Lucy, you’re not being fair. I have done ____30____ wrong, but you are unkind to me.” Hearing this, Lucy’s face turned red and ran out of the room. That night was the ____31____ time in Ella’s life. She had tried her best to save her friendship with Lucy, but she didn’t make it. So she cried. Suddenly, Ella’s phone rang and it was Lucy. “Ella?” said Lucy. “Well. I’m sorry. I’ve been thinking about what you said. I was so ____32____ being in the Theatre Club that I paid little attention to you”. “It’s OK,” Ella answered ____33____. We’re best friends. From then on, the two friends met often to practise. It was ____34____ to balance (平衡) the practice and Lucy’s rehearsals, but they made it happen. Finally, they won the second place. Lucy said, “But we’ve got the best ____35____—winning back our friendship.” Ella couldn’t agree more. 21. A. her B. his C. their D. your 22. A. agreed B. decided C. helped D. remembered 23. A. writing B. photo C. music D. painting 24. A. idea B. dream C. lesson D. message 25. A. hard B. well C. early D. together 26. A. till B. after C. although D. because 27. A. in B. for C. from D. through 28. A. plans B. trouble C. choices D. progress 29. A. go B. guess C. listen D. forget 30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 31. A. worst B. happiest C. shortest D. highest 32. A. famous for B. bored with C. excited about D. careless about 33. A. rudely B. strictly C. secretly D. immediately 34. A. strange B. terrible C. difficult D. dangerous 35. A. project B. prize C. service D. suggestion 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 shine medal nine nature wound The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a day for family love. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we went to a famous ____36____ wonder, Huangguoshu Falls for vacation. I was so excited to spend my ____37____ birthday there. The sun ____38____ brightly and the birds sang happily. It took us nearly half a day to get to Guizhou by air. My pen pal Jim met me at the airport. He is a famous basketball player in his school. He has got five gold ____39____ for his school team. In my opinion, he is a hero. He was ____40____ in a match, but he had a strong will and never gave up. I have learned much from him. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she ____41____ (设法做成) to do it. She worked hardest ____42____ (在……之中) her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her career, travelling ____43____ (到国外) to study as well as writing books. One of her books was about taking care of ____44____ (即将死亡的) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping ____45____ (百万) of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after ____46____ (她自己). She was honored as Woman of China. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad equipment, she usually offered her help. And she gave many ____47____ (讲座). Once she went late at ____48____ (午夜) to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ____49____ (无论什么) happened, it could not stop her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is a ____50____ (先驱者) admired by all who know her. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I was young, my family ____51____(live) a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain ____52____(heavy) on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave ____53____(she) coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than ____54____ hour. ____55____ I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home. He must have been ____56____ (tiring) after holding me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walked by myself, but I achieved nothing. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was covered with rain water. The rain had come through the broken roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house ____57____ (collect) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. ____58____ the help of my parents, I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes the next day, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a serious cold. I was ____59____ (worry) about them. It happened over twenty years ago. And now I’m a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes ____60____ great my parents are! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校本周五下午将召开一次以“My favourite sportsman”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，向大家介绍乒乓球运动员马龙。 Time Experiences 1988 born in Liaoning 1993 start to learn table tennis 2003 join the national team From 2016 to 2024 win six Olympic gold medals What can you learn from him 要求：1.习作包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：90词左右。 Many students have their own favourite sportsmen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $