精品解析：广东省深圳红岭中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语测试试题

红岭中学2025—2026学年高二英语 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Montreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online! Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating The skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience. Montreal Tower Observatory This 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour This is a 1.5-hour food walking tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montréal and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory? A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower. B. See some precious plants from a bird view. C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden. D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children. 3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents? A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating. B. Montreal Tower Observatory. C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour. D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇旅游广告。魁北克蒙特利尔市是一个很好的旅游目的地。本文主要是介绍了四个极好的活动和景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.可知滑冰持续3个小时，然后还有额外一个允许拍照和欣赏滑冰场的1小时，因此可知总共有四个小时的时间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.一句可知抵达塔顶只需要2分钟的时间，故可以的得知很快地达到塔顶。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本题的题干是问如果你想在周末和父母一起共度一天，那么你应该选择哪一个？根据最后一段Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age.可知Montreal half-day bike tour适合于家庭出行，并且适合于各个年龄段。故选D。 B Facebook has turned out to be one of the most visited and most popular social media sites in the world. When it comes to talking about Facebook, we cannot stop ourselves from describing its creator, Mark Zuckerberg. His success story and Facebook have inspired many people all over the world in different ways. Mark Zuckerberg was born into a well-educated family and developed an interest in computer programming at an early age. His first computer was a Quantex 486DX, powered by the Intel 486 processor. When Mark was 12 years old, his father introduced him to Atari BASIC Programming. At such a young age, Mark managed to use the program to come up with his own messenger called the ZuckNet. Thanks to his first creation, all the computers in his house were connected to the ones in his father’s dental office. Within that connected system, the computer users were allowed to send messages to each other. Mark Zuckerberg created his billion-dollar social networking site based on a simple concept. He was trying to compare photos of two different people and he invited other people to vote and decide which one was better looking. At Harvard University, with his three classmates, he had come up with the Facebook’s predecessor, Facemash. Mark Zuckerberg finally started to write the code for a new website later known as Facebook in 2004. This new site was equipped with new ideas and more useful features, including a section where users can share their comments. Facebook managed to become popular with many more users at many universities around the country. It only took less than a few months for Mark Zuckerberg to spread his networking site to countless numbers of schools and universities in the United States and Canada. Six years later TIME magazine made him Person of the Year for his social networking site. In 2018, Forbes included Mark in the list of the 400 richest people in the world. 4. What’s Zuckerberg’s first achievement as a programmer? A. A billion-dollar social networking site. B. Atari BASIC Programming. C. Facemash. D. Messenger ZuckNet. 5. What do we know about Facebook? A. Mark wrote the code for it with his classmates B. Mark first managed to spread it among IT business. C. It is directly based on ZuckNet. D. It has helped Mark rank among top billionaires around the world. 6. When did TIME magazine feature Mark Zuckerberg on its cover? A. In 2004 B. In 2015 C. In 2014 D. In 2010 7. Which of the following have contributed to Zucketherg’ success? ①support of his family ②Gift for computer programming ③Popularity at university ④Teamwork A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Facebook的创始人扎克伯格的成长经历和Facebook的发展历程。。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At such a young age, Mark managed to use the program to come up with his own messenger called the ZuckNet.( 在这么小的年纪，马克成功地利用这个程序想出了他自己的信使，叫做ZuckNet。)”可知，扎克伯格作为程序员的首个成就是开发了名为ZuckNet 的通讯工具。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 2018, Forbes included Mark in the list of the 400 richest people in the world.( 2018年，《福布斯》将马克列入全球最富有的400人之列。)”，结合前文 Facebook 是他的亿元社交平台，可推断Facebook助力他跻身全球顶级富豪行列。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mark Zuckerberg finally started to write the code for a new website later known as Facebook in 2004.( 2004年，马克·扎克伯格终于开始为一个后来被称为Facebook的新网站编写代码。)”和第四段中“Six years later TIME magazine made him Person of the Year for his social networking site.( 六年后，《时代》杂志因他的社交网站将他评选为年度人物。)”可知，2004年加6年即2010 年，《时代》杂志何时将马克·扎克伯格作为封面人物。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Mark was 12 years old, his father introduced him to Atari BASIC Programming.( 当马克12岁的时候，他的父亲向他介绍了Atari BASIC编程。)”提到父亲介绍他接触编程，提供了基础，所以①家庭支持是其成功因素；以及第二段中“At such a young age, Mark managed to use the program to come up with his own messenger called the ZuckNet. Thanks to his first creation, all the computers in his house were connected to the ones in his father’s deatal office.( 在这么小的年纪，马克成功地利用这个程序想出了他自己的信使，叫做ZuckNet。多亏了他的第一个发明，他家里所有的电脑都和他父亲牙科诊所的电脑相连了。)”提到从小能开发 ZuckNet，后来创建 Facebook，体现天赋，所以②编程天赋是其成功因素；和第三段中“At Harvard University, with his three classmates, he had come up with the Facebook’s predecessor, Facemash.( 在哈佛大学，他和他的三个同学一起开发了Facebook的前身Facemash。)”提到团队协作，所以④团队合作是其成功因素。③大学受欢迎无原文依据，故 C（①②④）正确。故选C项。 C I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn't email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back. Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten. All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didn't stop me from being a nice person—a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style. In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don't know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street. I wish I could teach the world some more jokes. 8. How did the author react to his wife's questions? A. He took them seriously. B. He went on coding the page. C. He replied to them right away. D. He wondered why she had done so. 9. What can we learn about the author? A. He cares much about appearance. B. He has a clever and beautiful wife. C. He is always ready to help others. D. He doesn't like beautiful women. 10. According to the text, the author would agree that one should ________． A. try a new and fresh lifestyle B. tell jokes to live a meaningful life C. wear fancy clothes to attract people D. be the person who brings joy to others 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Is Wisdom? B. What Will Last? C. Three Questions D. Three Answers 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在给妻子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良，乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生的东西。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer.可知，作者认真对待妻子提出的问题，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段But that didn’t stop me from being a nice person — a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. 可知，作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.和最后一段I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.可知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在给妻子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良、乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生的东西。B项“什么将永久持续？”概括全文内容，且比其他几个更能吸引读者，故选B。 【点睛】 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题1考查作者对妻子问题的反应，根据第一段倒数第二句I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. 可知作者认真对待妻子提出的问题。小题2考查作者的性格特征，根据第三段But that didn’t stop me from being a nice person — a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. 可知作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。小题3考查作者的观点，根据第三段I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.和最后一段I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.可推知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人。 D A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. “Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点) with “well-established questionnaires” for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的) curiosity”, the scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,” Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. “This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.” The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper. 12. What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. understand B. stare at C search for D. concern about 13. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. It was carried out in a lab. B. 42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded. C. The students’ daily movements were tracked. D. Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer. 14. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A. Robots and computers are socially conscious. B. People care less about improved, personalized services. C. Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information. D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements D. How Humans and Machines Interact 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.(人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。)可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。” peer into与understand意思相近，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点) with “well-established questionnaires” for determining personality type(该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的调查问卷”来确定他们的性格特征)可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines.(这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能)可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故选D。 【15题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。因此，C项“通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格”适合做本文标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When to Say “No” to Antibiotics (抗生素) Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary. ____16____ In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore, several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed. Ear Diseases Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older. ____17____ In severe cases or when children under two years old experience moderate to severe pain, antibiotics might be required. Eye Diseases Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser operation. But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients’ eyes. Lung Diseases For older patients, particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung. ___18___ Throat Diseases ___19___ Therefore, antibiotics shouldn’t be widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure. Another report conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. ____20____ Therefore, health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions. A. Most throat diseases are caused by viruses. B. Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear. C. But if the result proves normal, the drugs won’t help. D. In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old. E. Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics. F. Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must. G. This may develop the “superbugs”, which can’t be easily controlled. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。抗生素乱用是一个很普遍的现象但是抗生素过度使用也是有害的。本文介绍了几种不需要使用抗生素的情况。 【16题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句提到了抗生素过度使用的现象，后句In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days在一些严重的情况下，携带它们的病人会无法对药物治疗做出反应，几天之内就会死去。G项This may develop the “superbugs”, which can’t be easily controlled.这（过度使用抗生素）会产生“超级细菌”，他们很不容易控制。后句中的them即是指“superbugs”（超级细菌）。故G项符合语境。 【17题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older.大部分耳疼会逐渐在数天内没有抗生素的情况下治愈。因此下面应该是建议患者做什么。B项Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.等几天看看是否症状会消失。故B项符合语境。 【18题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.当日常检查发现肺部有细菌的时候医生需要使用抗生素。接下来应该是继续论述什么情况下不应使用，C选项 But if the result proves normal, the drugs won’t help.但是如果结果证明一切正常，那么使用抗生素就不会起到作用了。由此可知C项正好符合本文题意：在何种情况下不应使用抗生素。故C项符合语境。 【19题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段的小标题Throat Diseases可知本段主要是关于咽喉疾病的情况，因此只有A项合适。A项Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.大部分咽喉疾病是由病毒引发的。故A项符合语境。 【20题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上句antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. 抗生素每年至少影响200万人，导致至少23000人死亡。F项Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.在这种情况下，限制抗生素的错误使用是必须的。Under such circumstances既是指上一句提到的抗生素的危害。故F项符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the ____21____ wind. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their ____22____ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life ____23____ the tree. The powerful trunk which held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in the battle to ____24____ its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its ____25____ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to ____26____ the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what ____27____ is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree ____28____ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became clear that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the unseen roots which are deep into the soil providing ____29____ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a beating because they are there to support them. ____30____ , the next time you catch your kids ____31____, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ____32____ is tight, and when the storm of life is blowing, go back to your roots. Life is full of storms. They will make you ____33____, make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand. They challenge you to bend but don’t break. However hard the wind blows, don’t let life ____34____ you into an uncomfortable position. Your ____35____ lies in your roots. 21. A. fierce B. strange C. unusual D. gentle 22. A. height B. flexibility C. outline D. weight 23. A. depended on B. answered for C. intended for D. touched on 24. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain 25. A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable 26. A. explore B. avoid C. overcome D. survive 27. A. differs B. matters C. concerns D. reveals 28. A. fixed B. paid C. caught D. escaped 29. A. light B. surroundings C. sources D. water 30. A. However B. Still C. Thus D. Besides 31. A. misleading B. interpreting C. withdrawing D. misbehaving 32. A. budget B. deadline C. hand D. living 33. A. win B. bend C. loosen D. stay 34. A. trick B. force C. lead D. admit 35. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者目睹暴风雨中树木凭柔韧性和深根存活，由此感悟：人生遇困境时，需像树木依靠根系般坚守“根基”，根基越深，面对挑战时越坚韧。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐。A. fierce猛烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. gentle温和的。根据前文“a violent storm hit our community”可知，风应该是“猛烈的”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，前后摇摆，多亏了它们的灵活性，以避免折断。A. height高度；B. flexibility柔韧性；C. outline轮廓；D. weight重量。根据常识以及下文“to avoid breaking”可知，树枝来回摇摆却未折断，靠的是“柔韧性”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附着树枝，因为它们的生命依赖于这棵树。A. depended on依赖；B. answered for对……负责；C. intended for为……设计；D. touched on涉及。根据句意以及上文“The leaves desperately stuck to the branches”可知，树叶紧紧附着树枝，因为它们的生命“依赖”树木。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：支撑着树直立的强壮的树干在战斗中稍微向后弯曲以保持其位置。A. achieve实现；B. reach到达；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据上文“held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in the battle”可知，粗壮的树干在风暴中微微后弯，是为了“维持”自身位置。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨过后，那棵树优雅地回到了它原来的位置，屹立在一片混乱之中。A. current当前的；B. final最终的；C. original原来的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据语境以及上文“After the storm had passed”风暴过后，树优雅地回到 “原来的”直立位置，“original”（原来的）符合“恢复原状”的逻辑。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它成功地生存了下来。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. overcome克服；D. survive存活。根据上文“standing tall among the chaos”可知，树在风暴中没有被摧毁，即“存活”了下来。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶掉了，土壤松动了，这棵树看起来不一样了，但重要的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. differs不同；B. matters重要；C. concerns涉及；D. reveals揭示。根据下文“the tree won the fight for its life”可知，树叶掉落、土壤松动，但“重要的是”树赢得了生命之战。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我都不明白为什么这棵树会引起我的注意。A. fixed固定；B. paid支付；C. caught抓住；D. escaped逃脱。根据句意以及下文“my attention”可知，此处为“catch one’s attention”是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，此处指树吸引了“我”的注意。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，人们逐渐明白，这不仅仅是树的问题，而是那些深埋在土壤里、提供水分和营养的看不见的根的问题。A. light光线；B. surroundings环境；C. sources来源；D. water水分。根据句意以及下文“and nutrition”可知，树根深入土壤，为树木提供“水分”和营养，“water”（水分）符合植物生长需求。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当工作让你抓狂时，当你的薪水过低而预算紧张时，当生活中的风暴袭来时，回归初心便好。A. However然而；B. Still仍然；C. Thus因此；D. Besides此外。根据前文讲树的根系提供支撑，后文由此引申到人生道理，建议大家回归初心，“Thus”（因此）表因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，下次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当工作让你抓狂时，当你的薪水过低而预算紧张时，当生活中的风暴袭来时，回归初心便好。A. misleading误导；B. interpreting解释；C. withdrawing退缩；D. misbehaving行为不端。根据句意以及上文“the next time you catch your kids”可知，此处列举人生中的“风暴”，“孩子行为不端”是常见生活困境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，下次当你发现你孩子行为不端时，当工作让你抓狂时，当你的薪水过低而预算紧张时，当生活中的风暴袭来时，回到你的根源。A. budget预算；B. deadline截止日期；C. hand手；D. living生计。根据上文“when you are underpaid”以及下文“is tight”可知，“收入低”对应的是“预算紧张”，“budget”（预算）符合语义。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会让你弯曲，让你摇摆，甚至让你失去一些叶子，但你的根越深，你就站得越牢固。A. win赢；B. bend弯曲；C. loosen松动；D. stay停留。根据前文“The branches bent”树在风暴中“弯曲”，此处指人生风暴会让你“弯曲”，“bend”（弯曲）与前文呼应。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管风刮得多么猛烈，都不要让生活把你逼到一个不舒服的境地。A. trick欺骗；B. force强迫；C. lead带领；D. admit承认。根据下文“you into an uncomfortable position”可知，无论风多大，都不要让生活“强迫”你处于不适的位置。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量在于你的根。A. courage勇气；B. ambition野心；C. value价值；D. strength力量。根据上文“but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand”强调树根为树木提供支撑，此处类比“你的力量源于你的根基”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ____36____ (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to ____37____ (foreign), people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, ____38____ it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese, to ____39____ (get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be ____40____ (friend) to you. China isn’t ____41____ exception. Don’t judge a country ____42____ its media coverage, especially some Western media, which have much prejudice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, ____43____ I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China ____44____ (develop), but the economic growth means that most people _____45_____ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future. 【答案】36. changed 37. foreigners 38. but 39. getting 40. friendly 41. an 42. by 43. where 44. is developing 45. have seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后，对中国的看法发生的改变。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的看法就发生了改变。句中的have意为“使得”，此处作宾补，动词与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词changed。故填changed。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们并非心胸狭隘、对外国人怀有敌意，相反，当我第一次走出家门走在街上时，就有许多人过来和我交谈。foreigner为可数名词，此处表示人们对待外国人的态度，数量大于一，用复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：碰巧全是用中文，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。前后文为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的中文水平不断提高，在我逗留期间这种情况一直持续着，从房东介绍一些能帮助我们学习中文的人给我认识，到结识了附近经营面馆的一对夫妇。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”后跟动名词短语做宾语，与上文my landlord introducing me to people构成并列结构，故填getting。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你对他人、他们的文化以及他们的语言感兴趣，他们就会对你友好。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国也不例外。exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且连接元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：不要根据一个国家的媒体报道来评判这个国家，尤其是那些带有强烈偏见的西方媒体。judge by表示“根据……评判”，用介词by。故填by。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我在这儿居住时间最长的昆明，那里污染程度不算太严重。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Kunming，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管中国仍在不断发展，但经济的增长意味着在过去 20 年里，大多数人的生活水平都有了显著提高。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is developing。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管中国仍在不断发展，但经济的增长意味着在过去 20 年里，大多数人的生活水平都有了显著提高。根据时间状语in the last 20 years可知本句用现在完成时，且主语为most people，助动词用have。故填have seen。 第三部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 46. ______, the craftsman decided to pass on the skill at carving jade to him. A. The young man’s being interested B. The young man being interested C. The young man is interested D. The young man to be interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于这个年轻人很感兴趣，这位工匠决定把雕刻玉石的技艺传授给他。分析句子可知，这里考查独立主格结构，主语The young man和be interested为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用逻辑主语+现在分词结构，表示原因，符合语境。故选B项。 47. The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control. A. the instant B. at the instant C. in an instant D. for an instant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如 ：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话. 另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the first time 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天. 48. _________________the meeting himself, despite his busy schedule, gave them a great deal of encouragement and boosted their confidence in the success of the project. A. The president’s attending B. The president attending C. The president attended D. The president had attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：尽管日程繁忙，总统亲自出席这次会议，给了他们极大的鼓舞，并增强了他们对这个项目成功的信心。句子的谓语动词为gave，所以“______ the meeting himself”为句子的主语部分，空处需要动名词的复合结构在句中作主语，其结构为“The president’s attending”，“The president’s”是动名词attending的逻辑主语。故选A。 49. With the situation ________ urgent, the expert advocates that the government ________ more on green energy. A. becoming; invests B. becomes; invest C. becoming; invest D. became; should invest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：随着形势的日益紧迫，这位专家主张政府加大对绿色能源的投资。“With the situation ________ urgent”是With复合结构作状语，宾语the situation和动词become之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。第二空在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，主语谓语动词是advocates“主张”，表示建议、命令、要求、主张等动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，所以第二空用(should) invest。故选C。 50. Polish national long-stay visas their holders to a maximum 5-day visa-free transit through the Schengen territory (only on the way to Poland). A. attach B. stick C. expose D. entitle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波兰国民长期居留签证持有者可在申根地区免签过境最多5天，但只针对去往波兰。A. attach粘，依附；B. stick粘，刺，卡住；C. expose使暴露；D. entitle给予……权利。根据句意可知，此处意为“赋予签证持有者5天的免签过境的权利”，故应用动词“entitle给予……权利”。故选D。 51. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A. hold on B. burst onto C. turn on D. carry on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：用餐结束后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。A. hold on坚持，等一等；B. burst onto突然出现；C. turn on打开；D. carry on继续。根据语境“饭后回到会议室”可知，是要继续之前的讨论，动词短语carry on符合语境。故选D项。 52. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China, _____ with ancient Chinese poetic lines: "Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear", _____ a touching message of empathy(共鸣) from a close neighbor. A. attached; conveying B. being attached; conveying C. attaching; conveyed D. to attach; conveyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本团体向中国运送了援助物资，并附上了中国古代的诗句：“岂曰无衣，与子同袍”，传达了一位近邻感人的同理心。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词sent，故此处应用非谓语，第一个空的attach与supplies之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，故填attached；第二个空的convey与其前面的句子之间是主动关系，且属于是现在分词做结果状语。故用conveying。故选A。 53. She described her future career plans in such detail, as if she ______ them for a long time, and at this time next year, she ______ in a renowned international company. A. would plan; will work B. had planned; will be working C. has planned; works D. would plan; is working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：她如此详细地描述了她未来的职业规划，好像她已经计划了很长时间，明年的这个时候，她将在一家著名的国际公司工作。第一空处，as if引导的方式状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，需求使用虚拟语气，从句要用过去完成时态had planned；第二空处，根据时间状语“at this time next year”可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态will be working。故选B项。 54. His constant complaint ________ the persons who used to be willing to lend him a hand. A. brushed off B. fought off C. drove away D. batted away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不断的抱怨把那些曾经愿意帮助他的人都赶走了。A. brushed off不理会；B. fought off击退；C. drove away赶走；D. batted away回避。根据“His constant complaint”和“the persons who used to be willing to lend him a hand”可知，此处指他的抱怨把愿意帮助他的人赶走了，drive away符合题意。故选C。 55. ______ the school has updated its laboratory equipment, students can explore the most effective way they analyze data in their physics experiments. A. Until B. Now that C. Unless D. Even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然学校更新了实验室设备，学生们就可以在物理实验中探索分析数据的最有效方法。A. Until直到；B. Now that既然；C. Unless除非；D. Even if即使。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，“学校更新了实验室设备”是原因，“学生们可以探索最有效方法”是结果，所以用now that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 56. In any healthy relationship, knowing how and when to ______ is essential to live in harmony with others. A. answer the call B. meet in the middle C. have a say D. crack a smile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在任何一段健康的关系中，懂得如何以及何时寻求相互妥协都是与他人和谐相处的关键所在。A. answer the call响应号召；B. meet in the middle中途相遇，相互妥协；C. have a say有发言权；D. crack a smile笑了起来；根据下文“live in harmony with others(与他人和谐相处)”可知，此处是指寻求“相互妥协”。故选B项。 57. It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that ______ him a scientist. A. makes B. is made C. made D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是因为他使用的仪器，而是因为他巧妙地使用了仪器才使他成为一名科学家。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由it构成的强调句型“it is not A but B that +谓语”结构是强调句子的主语。根据主谓一致的就近原则，在“not A but B”作主语时，谓语动词make应该与“B”，也就是“how he uses theinstruments”保持一致。由how等引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选A。 58. Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration only “More haste, less speed” — their curiosity is being killed. A. finding B. having found C. to find D. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：许多父母不把孩子的兴趣和年龄考虑在内，结果发现“欲速则不达”，——他们的好奇心被扼杀了。动词不定式表示未料到的结果，通常用only to do sth. 故选C。 59. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him ________ timely encouragement along with careful instructions ________ challenges into opportunities for growth. A. convinced that; transforms B. convinced of; transform C. convincing that; transforming D. convincing of; transforms 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句和主谓一致。句意：作为志愿者多年的教学经历使他坚信，及时的鼓励以及细致的指导能够将挑战转化为成长的机会。convince为及物动词，表示“使信服、说服”，与him之间为被动关系，表示“使他被说服、使他相信”，故应用过去分词convinced，作宾补；后接宾语从句，应用连接词that引导，动词transform表示“使转化”，在句中作谓语，along with连接名词或者代词时，主语与along with之前的主语保持一致，主语是timely encouragement，故谓语为单数形式transforms。故选A。 60. The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field. A. spreading B. spread C. to spreading D. to spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强风导致火蔓延到田野，显然是有人故意点燃的大火。分析句子可知，“which obviously had been set by someone on purpose”是定语从句，修饰the fire，spread作宾语补足语，cause sb/sth. to do sth.“导致某事发生；导致某人做某事” 是固定搭配，根据句意，此处表示“导致大火蔓延到田野上”，故选D。 61. We cannot form a worthwhile opinion without facts for we need to have factual knowledge ___________our thinking. A. upon which to base B. which to be based on C. which to base on D. to which to be based on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的简化。句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。分析可知，此处为定语从句的简化，即如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性或滞后性，则可以用“关系代词或关系副词＋不定式”来简化。完整的定语从句为upon which we can base our thinking。故选A。 62. Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books. A. in which B. at which C. in that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当电影里的东西看起来不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。当先行词是way，意为“方式”，且关系词将其代入定语从句中作方式状语时，定语从句的引导词可以是that/in which或者不填，只有选项A符合。故选A项。 63. Viewers are attracted by Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings ______ they see the artist’s passion and feelings. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众被梵高的向日葵画作所吸引，在这些画作中他们能看到艺术家的激情和情感。“ they see the artist’s passion and feelings”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sunflower paintings，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些画作中”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 64. Look, a group of students are playing the violin there, ____their teacher as the conductor. A. in front of them stand B. in front of them stands C. in front of whom standing D. in front of whom stands 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和倒装句。句意：看，有一群学生在那里拉小提琴，他们的老师站在前面当指挥。分析句子结构可知，逗号后应是定语从句，修饰先行词a group of students，先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom；表方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装，其谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语为their teacher，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 65. Sun Yiwen was apparently when she won the third Olympic medal of her career by winning women’s individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24. A. throwing in the towel B. scoring an own goal C. walking on air D. letting off steam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月24日，当孙一文在东京奥运会上获得女子个人重剑金牌时，她似乎非常高兴。A. throwing in the towel认输；B. scoring an own goal踢乌龙球；C. walking on air飘飘然，洋洋得意；D. letting off steam花掉多余的精力；发泄强烈的感情。赢得金牌时应该是开心，得意。故选C项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据中文提示词完成句子，每空一词。 66. Her r________ (非凡的) courage in facing the disease inspired everyone around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她面对疾病的非凡勇气鼓舞了她周围的每个人。空处修饰名词courage，结合中英文提示可知，形容词remarkable符合题意，作前置定语。故填remarkable。 67. The professor’s lecture on ancient Greek p________ (哲学) made us think deeply about the meaning of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】philosophy##hilosophy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授关于古希腊哲学的讲座让我们深入思考了生命的意义。根据首字母p及汉语“哲学”可知，用名词philosophy，作介词on的宾语。故填philosophy。 68. To treat his complex condition, the doctor decided to schedule three separate s________ (手术) over the next two months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surgeries##urgeries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了治疗他复杂的病情，医生决定在接下来的两个月里安排三次单独的手术。空处作动词schedule的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词surgery符合句意，为可数名词，被基数词three修饰，应用其复数形式。故填surgeries。 69. A surge of relief and gratitude s________ (某种情感涌现) the team as they watched the final test results confirm their success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】swept##wept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们看到最终的测试结果证实了他们的成功时，整个团队都涌起了一股如释重负和感激之情。根据中英文提示可知用动词sweep，且结合后文watched可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填swept。 70. The athlete showed s________(钢铁般的) determination to win the championship, even after suffering an injury. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】steely##teely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在受伤之后，这位运动员仍表现出钢铁般的赢得冠军的决心。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词steely“钢铁般的”作定语修饰determination，满足句意要求。故填steely。 71. The new research findings have ________ (阐明) the mystery of why some plants can survive in extreme cold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clarified 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：新的研究发现已经阐明了为什么一些植物能在极寒中生存的奥秘。“阐明”在句中作谓语，用动词clarify，根据句意和空格前助动词have可知，应用现在完成时态have clarified，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故填clarified。 72. The young singer ________(突然出现在) the music scene with her unique voice and quickly became a household name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】burst onto 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这位年轻歌手凭借独特嗓音突然闯入音乐圈，很快成为家喻户晓的人物。根据汉语意思提示可知，“突然出现在（某个领域）”常用固定短语“burst onto”表达，且根据后文“became”可知句子为一般过去时，“burst”的过去式仍为 “burst”。故填burst onto。 73. His messy and disorganized work this month is ________ (远不如) the careful and high-quality work he did last quarter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nothing like 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他这个月杂乱无章的工作远不如他上个季度所做的细心且高质量的工作。根据汉语提示“远不如”可知，此处使用固定短语nothing like。故填nothing like。 74. Many children ________ strong emotions ________(附着于) their favorite toys, seeing them as loyal friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. attach ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多孩子把强烈的情感附着在他们最喜欢的玩具上，将玩具视为忠实的朋友。表示“附着于”用固定短语attach...to...，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语Many children为复数，谓语动词用原形attach，第二空填介词to。故填①attach；②to。 75. Inspired by her mother, who is a famous doctor, she decided to ________(追随她的脚步) and study medicine at college. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】follow in her footsteps 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：受身为著名医生的母亲的启发，她决定追随母亲的脚步，在大学攻读医学专业。“追随某人的脚步”用follow in one’s footsteps表达，不定式符号to后跟follow的原形，“她的”用形容词性物主代词her。故填follow in her footsteps。 76. The 80-year-old runner who just finished the marathon is ________ ________ ________ (活生生的例子) that age is never a barrier to pursuing one’s dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. a ②. living ③. example 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这位刚刚跑完马拉松的80岁老人就是一个活生生的例子：年龄永远不会成为一个人追求梦想的障碍。“活生生的例子”应用名词短语a living example，作主句的表语，其中living作修饰example的定语。故填a living example。 77. Our team has won the school’s volleyball match ________(连续地) for three years, making us the pride of the school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】continuously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们队已连续三年赢得学校排球赛，成为学校的骄傲。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词continuously“连续地”，作状语修饰动词has won，满足句意要求。故填continuously。 78. Because of her excellent language skills, she ________(被分配到) the international communication department to assist foreign guests. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was assigned to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态语态。句意：由于她出色的语言能力，她被分配到国际交流部门协助外宾。“分配……到”用动词短语assign...to...，assign和主语she之间为被动关系，且句子陈述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was assigned to。 79. After leading his team to the final victory with 30 points in the last game, he was awarded the title of ________(最有价值球员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】MVP 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在上一场比赛中带领他的队伍以30分的成绩夺得冠军后，他被授予了最有价值球员的称号。根据汉语提示可知为短语Most Valuable Player，缩写为MVP。故填MVP。 80. Even when facing a much stronger opponent, the young boxer never gave up and showed great ________ (拼搏精神) till the end of the match. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fighting spirit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即便面对实力远强于自己的对手，这位年轻的拳击手也从未放弃，直至比赛结束仍展现出极强的斗志。根据汉语提示“拼搏精神”可知，用名词fighting spirit作宾语。故填fighting spirit。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭中学2025—2026学年高二英语 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Montreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online! Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating The skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience. Montreal Tower Observatory This 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour This is a 1.5-hour food walking tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montréal and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory? A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower. B. See some precious plants from a bird view. C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden. D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children. 3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents? A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating. B. Montreal Tower Observatory. C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour. D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour. B Facebook has turned out to be one of the most visited and most popular social media sites in the world. When it comes to talking about Facebook, we cannot stop ourselves from describing its creator, Mark Zuckerberg. His success story and Facebook have inspired many people all over the world in different ways. Mark Zuckerberg was born into a well-educated family and developed an interest in computer programming at an early age. His first computer was a Quantex 486DX powered by the Intel 486 processor. When Mark was 12 years old, his father introduced him to Atari BASIC Programming. At such a young age, Mark managed to use the program to come up with his own messenger called the ZuckNet. Thanks to his first creation, all the computers in his house were connected to the ones in his father’s dental office. Within that connected system, the computer users were allowed to send messages to each other. Mark Zuckerberg created his billion-dollar social networking site based on a simple concept. He was trying to compare photos of two different people and he invited other people to vote and decide which one was better looking. At Harvard University, with his three classmates, he had come up with the Facebook’s predecessor, Facemash. Mark Zuckerberg finally started to write the code for a new website later known as Facebook in 2004. This new site was equipped with new ideas and more useful features, including a section where users can share their comments. Facebook managed to become popular with many more users at many universities around the country. It only took less than a few months for Mark Zuckerberg to spread his networking site to countless numbers of schools and universities in the United States and Canada. Six years later TIME magazine made him Person of the Year for his social networking site. In 2018, Forbes included Mark in the list of the 400 richest people in the world. 4. What’s Zuckerberg’s first achievement as a programmer? A A billion-dollar social networking site. B. Atari BASIC Programming. C. Facemash. D. Messenger ZuckNet. 5. What do we know about Facebook? A. Mark wrote the code for it with his classmates B. Mark first managed to spread it among IT business. C. It is directly based on ZuckNet. D. It has helped Mark rank among top billionaires around the world. 6. When did TIME magazine feature Mark Zuckerberg on its cover? A. In 2004 B. In 2015 C. In 2014 D. In 2010 7. Which of the following have contributed to Zucketherg’ success? ①support of his family ②Gift for computer programming ③Popularity at university ④Teamwork A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ C I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn't email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back. Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten. All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didn't stop me from being a nice person—a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style. In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don't know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street. I wish I could teach the world some more jokes. 8. How did the author react to his wife's questions? A. He took them seriously. B. He went on coding the page. C. He replied to them right away. D. He wondered why she had done so. 9. What can we learn about the author? A. He cares much about appearance. B. He has a clever and beautiful wife. C. He is always ready to help others. D. He doesn't like beautiful women. 10. According to the text, the author would agree that one should ________． A. try a new and fresh lifestyle B. tell jokes to live a meaningful life C. wear fancy clothes to attract people D. be the person who brings joy to others 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Is Wisdom? B. What Will Last? C. Three Questions D. Three Answers D A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. “Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点) with “well-established questionnaires” for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的) curiosity”, the scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,” Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. “This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.” The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper. 12. What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. understand B. stare at C. search for D. concern about 13. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. It was carried out in a lab. B. 42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded. C. The students’ daily movements were tracked. D. Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer. 14. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A. Robots and computers are socially conscious. B. People care less about improved, personalized services. C. Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information. D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements D. How Humans and Machines Interact 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When to Say “No” to Antibiotics (抗生素) Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary. ____16____ In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore, several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed. Ear Diseases Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older. ____17____ In severe cases or when children under two years old experience moderate to severe pain, antibiotics might be required. Eye Diseases Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser operation. But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients’ eyes. Lung Diseases For older patients, particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung. ___18___ Throat Diseases ___19___ Therefore, antibiotics shouldn’t be widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure. Another report, conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. ____20____ Therefore, health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions. A. Most throat diseases are caused by viruses. B. Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear. C. But if the result proves normal, the drugs won’t help. D. In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old. E. Most doctors already know it so they say no to antibiotics. F. Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must. G. This may develop the “superbugs”, which can’t be easily controlled. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the ____21____ wind. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their ____22____ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life ____23____ the tree. The powerful trunk which held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in the battle to ____24____ its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its ____25____ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to ____26____ the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what ____27____ is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree ____28____ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became clear that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the unseen roots which are deep into the soil providing ____29____ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a beating because they are there to support them. ____30____ , the next time you catch your kids ____31____, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ____32____ is tight, and when the storm of life is blowing, go back to your roots. Life is full of storms. They will make you ____33____, make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand. They challenge you to bend but don’t break. However hard the wind blows, don’t let life ____34____ you into an uncomfortable position. Your ____35____ lies in your roots. 21. A. fierce B. strange C. unusual D. gentle 22. A. height B. flexibility C. outline D. weight 23. A. depended on B. answered for C. intended for D. touched on 24. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain 25. A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable 26. A. explore B. avoid C. overcome D. survive 27. A. differs B. matters C. concerns D. reveals 28. A. fixed B. paid C. caught D. escaped 29. A. light B. surroundings C. sources D. water 30. A. However B. Still C. Thus D. Besides 31. A. misleading B. interpreting C. withdrawing D. misbehaving 32. A. budget B. deadline C. hand D. living 33. A. win B. bend C. loosen D. stay 34. A. trick B. force C. lead D. admit 35. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ____36____ (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to ____37____ (foreign), people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, ____38____ it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese, to ____39____ (get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be ____40____ (friend) to you. China isn’t ____41____ exception. Don’t judge a country ____42____ its media coverage, especially some Western media, which have much prejudice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, ____43____ I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China ____44____ (develop), but the economic growth means that most people _____45_____ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future. 第三部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 46. ______, the craftsman decided to pass on the skill at carving jade to him. A. The young man’s being interested B. The young man being interested C. The young man is interested D. The young man to be interested 47. The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control. A. the instant B. at the instant C. in an instant D. for an instant 48. _________________the meeting himself, despite his busy schedule, gave them a great deal of encouragement and boosted their confidence in the success of the project. A. The president’s attending B. The president attending C. The president attended D. The president had attended 49. With the situation ________ urgent, the expert advocates that the government ________ more on green energy. A. becoming; invests B. becomes; invest C becoming; invest D. became; should invest 50. Polish national long-stay visas their holders to a maximum 5-day visa-free transit through the Schengen territory (only on the way to Poland). A. attach B. stick C. expose D. entitle 51. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A. hold on B. burst onto C. turn on D. carry on 52. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China, _____ with ancient Chinese poetic lines: "Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear", _____ a touching message of empathy(共鸣) from a close neighbor. A. attached; conveying B. being attached; conveying C. attaching; conveyed D. to attach; conveyed 53. She described her future career plans in such detail, as if she ______ them for a long time, and at this time next year, she ______ in a renowned international company. A. would plan; will work B. had planned; will be working C has planned; works D. would plan; is working 54. His constant complaint ________ the persons who used to be willing to lend him a hand. A. brushed off B. fought off C. drove away D. batted away 55. ______ the school has updated its laboratory equipment, students can explore the most effective way they analyze data in their physics experiments. A. Until B. Now that C. Unless D. Even if 56. In any healthy relationship, knowing how and when to ______ is essential to live in harmony with others. A. answer the call B. meet in the middle C. have a say D. crack a smile 57. It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that ______ him a scientist. A. makes B. is made C. made D. make 58. Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only “More haste, less speed” — their curiosity is being killed. A. finding B. having found C. to find D. find 59. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him ________ timely encouragement along with careful instructions ________ challenges into opportunities for growth. A. convinced that; transforms B. convinced of; transform C. convincing that; transforming D. convincing of; transforms 60. The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field. A. spreading B. spread C. to spreading D. to spread 61. We cannot form a worthwhile opinion without facts, for we need to have factual knowledge ___________our thinking. A. upon which to base B. which to be based on C. which to base on D. to which to be based on 62. Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books. A. in which B. at which C. in that D. which 63. Viewers are attracted by Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings ______ they see the artist’s passion and feelings. A. that B. which C. where D. what 64. Look, a group of students are playing the violin there, ____their teacher as the conductor. A. in front of them stand B. in front of them stands C. in front of whom standing D. in front of whom stands 65. Sun Yiwen was apparently when she won the third Olympic medal of her career by winning women’s individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24. A. throwing in the towel B. scoring an own goal C. walking on air D. letting off steam 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据中文提示词完成句子，每空一词。 66. Her r________ (非凡的) courage in facing the disease inspired everyone around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. The professor’s lecture on ancient Greek p________ (哲学) made us think deeply about the meaning of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. To treat his complex condition, the doctor decided to schedule three separate s________ (手术) over the next two months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. A surge of relief and gratitude s________ (某种情感涌现) the team as they watched the final test results confirm their success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. The athlete showed s________(钢铁般的) determination to win the championship, even after suffering an injury. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. The new research findings have ________ (阐明) the mystery of why some plants can survive in extreme cold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The young singer ________(突然出现在) the music scene with her unique voice and quickly became a household name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. His messy and disorganized work this month is ________ (远不如) the careful and high-quality work he did last quarter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Many children ________ strong emotions ________(附着于) their favorite toys, seeing them as loyal friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. Inspired by her mother, who is a famous doctor, she decided to ________(追随她的脚步) and study medicine at college. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. The 80-year-old runner who just finished the marathon is ________ ________ ________ (活生生的例子) that age is never a barrier to pursuing one’s dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Our team has won the school’s volleyball match ________(连续地) for three years, making us the pride of the school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Because of her excellent language skills, she ________(被分配到) the international communication department to assist foreign guests. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. After leading his team to the final victory with 30 points in the last game, he was awarded the title of ________(最有价值球员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Even when facing a much stronger opponent, the young boxer never gave up and showed great ________ (拼搏精神) till the end of the match. 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