期中复习之完成句子100题（期中重点知识）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

期中复习之完成句子100题 （期中重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week. (划线提问) do you plan to practise the dance moves? 2．You can only eat them when they are fully grown. (保持句子意思不变) You eat them they are fully grown. 3．He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer.  (对划线部分提问) he put something like cat’s eyes on the road? 4．The sunlight brings us warmth and heat.（保持句子意思不变） The sunlight brings warmth and heat . 5．too, to, the solar panel, was, move, heavy  (连词成句) . 6．We are going to Beijing by plane. （划线部分提问） you going to Beijing? 7．You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had visit them on weekdays. 8．She never plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) She never plays computer games on weekdays, ? 9．The volunteers often go to the nursing home to take care of the old. （保持原义不变） The volunteers often go to the nursing home to the old. 10．It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句） it is to walk your dog on the beach! 11．I don’t know how I can reach the hospital.（保持原意不变） I don’t know how I can the hospital. 12．with friends, plan, they, this Sunday, to go hiking（连词成句） . 13．We spent an hour looking for the key, and went on trying.（保持句意不变） We spent an hour looking for the key, but never . 14．brings, sunlight, energy, us, green（连词成句） . 15．We shouldn't go to the place crowded with people. Instead , we should stay at home at weekends these days.(合并为一句) We should stay at home going to the place crowded with people at weekends these days. 16．We are proud of our country for its great progress in space exploration. （改为同义句） We in our country for its great progress in space exploration. 17．They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问) they arrive on time? 18．Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问) can six liters of petrol carry us? 19．often, of their own, they, similar, or, other, share, experiences, people’s (.) (连词成句) . 20．Many people thought it hard to use solar energy everywhere. (改为一般疑问句) many people it hard to use solar energy everywhere? 21．We explored the countryside on bikes during the holiday. (划线部分提问) you explore the countryside during the holiday? 22．Claire took pride in her performance in the field. (保持句意基本不变) Claire was her performance in the field. 23．Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句) Cynthia is old Susan. 24．for them, with lunch boxes, isn’t easy, long distances, it, to travel (连词成句) . 25．Kitty made the cake with me last night . (改为否定句) Kitty the cake with me last night. 26．An architect draws plans of buildings every day. (就划线部分提问) an architect do every day? 27．We couldn’t see plants in the Sahara Desert. We couldn’t see animals, either. (合并为一句) We could see plants animals in the Sahara Desert. 28．The cakes and dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句) the cakes and dumplings are! 29．The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不变） The boy is to go to school this year. 30．to, going, teach, I’m, to, how, make a kite, you (连词成句) . 31．Kitty wrote an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Kitty an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. 32．Susan has worked as a secretary in an office for three years.(改为一般疑问句) Susan as a secretary in an office for three years? 33．It takes us about six hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train. (对划线部分提问) does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train? 34．Students should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变) Students should themselves when they are in foreign countries. 35．fresh vegetables, goes to, twice a week, the market, my grandfather, to buy(连词成句) . 36．Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding. (改为否定句) Anna read the article several times to have a better understanding . 37．The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变） The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food. 38．How can I memorize these new English words? Could you tell me? (两句合并为一句) Could you tell me how memorize these new English words? 39．The insurance company paid Jessica 36,000 dollars for her lost necklace. (对划线部分提问) did the insurance company pay Jessica for her lost necklace? 40．learn about, keeping pets, can, at home, responsibility, we, from (连词成句) . 41．Breathing exercises will help calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties. (改为否定句) Breathing exercises calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties. 42．The fisherman caught some fish for dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) the fisherman any fish for dinner yesterday? 43．A dabbawala usually brings meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers. (对划线部分提问) does a dabbawala usually ? 44．How about entering for the 400-metre relay race? (保持句意不变) enter for the 400-meter relay race? 45．Alice didn’t play games all night. She decided to do some reading. (保持句意不变) Alice decided to do some reading playing games all night. 46．easy, long distances, it’s, with, to, not, a lunch box, travel (连词成句) . 47．There is no juice in the bottle. （对划线部分提问） juice is there in the bottle? 48．English allows me to enjoy films, music and books from foreign countries. (改为否定句) English me to enjoy films, music and books from foreign countries. 49．The old music reminded my grandfather of his childhood. （对划线部分提问） did the old music your grandfather of? 50．Let’s ask Tina to go to the park with us. (改为反意疑问句） Let’s ask Tina to go to the park with us, ? 51．My sister Fiona gets some presents from all over the world. (保持句意基本不变) My sister Fiona gets some presents from . 52．The signs are written in English. The maps are written in English too. (合并成一句) The signs maps are written in English. 53．travel, easy, ago, not, abroad, to, it, years, was, twenty (连词成句) . 54．Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ? 55．It’s our tradition to respect the old and look after young children. (保持句意不变) It’s our tradition to respect the old and young children. 56．He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (就划线部分提问) he stick four layers to the model bridge? 57．Although they faced many difficulties, they managed to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变) Although they faced many difficulties, they working out the problem. 58．Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?(改为简单句) Would you please explain to me work the machine? 59．me, idiom, to, the, is, for, understand, easy, it (连词成句) . 60．Antonio grew up in a small town in Mexico.（改为一般疑问句） Antonio up in a small town in Mexico? 61．I joined the roof gardening club in order to learn some gardening skills.（划线部分提问） you join the roof gardening club? 62．The solar panel was very heavy and troublesome. People can’t move it easily.（合成一句） The solar panel was heavy and troublesome people can’t move it easily. 63．Ancient Chinese people stored ice in winter. (改为被动语态) Ice in winter by ancient Chinese people. 64．Why not choose a different route to school tomorrow morning? (保持句意基本不变) choosing a different route to school tomorrow morning? 65．you, show, will, a picture, her, of yourself (连词成句) ? 66．His friend’s already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句) his friend posted the photos ? 67．He started to go rock climbing at the age of 10. (保持句意不变) He rock climbing at the age of 10. 68．I want to learn how I can climb up with my legs in this club. (改为简单句) I want to learn climb up with my legs in this club. 69．She always draws mind maps to remember new words. (对划线部分提问) she always draw mind maps? 70．The policeman made the driver pay money for breaking rules. (保持句意不变) The policeman the driver for breaking rules. 71．I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句) . 72．It took me a long time to get into a good habit. (改为一般疑问句) it you much time to get into a good habit? 73．The teacher was proud of her students for their excellent performance. (保持句意不变) The teacher in her students for their excellent performance. 74．What do you think of the film Transformers One? (保持句意不变) do you the film Transformers One? 75．The teacher uses a loudspeaker to make his voice bigger. (对划线部分提问) the teacher use to make his voice bigger? 76．The deliveryman delivers meals in a set area. (对划线部分提问) the deliveryman deliver meals? 77．the whole afternoon, remembering, lines, spent, the actor, new (连词成句) . 78．做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。(be like) Being a cook . 79．他的心像石头一样沉重。(as…as) His heart . 80．Granny needs glasses when she reads newspapers. (改为一般疑问句) Granny glasses when she reads newspapers? 81．I joined the the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (对划线部分提问)   you join the club? 82．I want to know how I can grow more plants in my garden. (改为简单句)   I want to know grow more plants in my garden. 83．Longfor Paradise Walk is always full of customers at weekends. (保持句意基本不变) Longfor Paradise Walk is always customers at weekends. 84．Mr. Green will give us some suggestions on English learning tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)   Mr. Green will give some suggestions on English learning tomorrow. 85．a good reporter, to, she, decided, at, work hard, becoming (连词成句) . 86．Claire felt as bright as a sunflower. (改为一般疑问句) Claire as bright as a sunflower? 87．There are few people in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句) There are few people in that quiet street, ? 88．We went to the lab to test this new idea in a hurry.  (保持句意基本不变) We to the lab to test this new idea. 89．Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (改为同义句) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 90．One of us got burnt by moving the pan.  (对划线部分提问) one of you get burnt? 91．it’s, instead of, to speak out bravely, helpful, keeping back our feelings. (连词成句) . 92．About 60% of the information online is written in English.（划线提问） of the information is written in English? 93．Germany offered the refugees (难民) from Syria some food to have. (改为否定句) Germany offer the refugees from Syria food to have. 94．I don’t need to depend on my parents any more when I make money. (保持句意不变) I on my parents any more when I make money. 95．These volunteers often go to the nursing home to take care of the old at weekends. (保持句意不变) These volunteers often go to the nursing home to the old at weekends. 96．Tom’s parents didn’t like movies. (翻译下面句子) my parents. 我父母也不喜欢。 97．solar cells, put a layer, and, why, to separate them, between, not, the holder (连词成句) ? 98．The old man could swim across the river when he was young. (改为一般疑问句） the old man across the river when he was young? 99．She gave me a violin as the birthday present two days ago.（对划线部分提问） she give you as the birthday present two days ago. 100．The policemen caught the thief yesterday.（改为反意疑问句） The policemen caught the thief yesterday, ? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完成句子100题 （期中重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week. (划线提问) do you plan to practise the dance moves? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我计划每周练习两次舞蹈动作。本题要求对划线部分“twice a week”（一周两次）进行提问，该部分表示频率，对频率提问应用疑问词“how often”，意为“多久一次”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；often。 2．You can only eat them when they are fully grown. (保持句子意思不变) You eat them they are fully grown. 【答案】 cannot/can’t until 【详解】句意：你只能在它们完全长大后吃它们。本句可把“can only”替换为“cannot/can’t... until...”，表示“直到……才能……”，使用短语“not...until”。故填cannot/can’t；until。 3．He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer.  (对划线部分提问) he put something like cat’s eyes on the road? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他在路上放了类似猫眼的东西，让司机更安全。划线部分“to make drivers safer”为目的状语，表示“为了让司机更安全”，即说明把猫眼放路上的原因，提问用特殊疑问词why，位于句首，首字母大写。原句谓语动词“put”为过去式，故助动词用did。故填Why；did。 4．The sunlight brings us warmth and heat.（保持句子意思不变） The sunlight brings warmth and heat . 【答案】 to us 【详解】句意：阳光给我们带来温暖和热量。“bring sb sth”是双宾语结构，其同义表达为“bring sth to sb”意为“把某物带给某人”。原句中“us”是间接宾语，“warmth and heat”是直接宾语，转换后需将直接宾语提前，间接宾语前加介词“to”，因此空格处填“to us”。故填to；us。 5．too, to, the solar panel, was, move, heavy  (连词成句) . 【答案】The solar panel was too heavy to move 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是主系表结构，“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，主语是The solar panel“太阳能板”，系动词是was，表语是too heavy“太重”；to move“移动”是不定式结构，作结果状语，符合“too...to...”的用法。句首单词首字母大写，故填The solar panel was too heavy to move“这块太阳能板太重了，搬不动”。 6．We are going to Beijing by plane. （划线部分提问） you going to Beijing? 【答案】 How are 【详解】句意：我们将乘飞机去北京。划线部分“by plane”表示交通方式，对此提问用疑问词“how”。特殊疑问句的主语为“you”，“be”动词用“are”，放在主语前。故填How；are。 7．You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had visit them on weekdays. 【答案】 better not 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去看望他们。原句中含有had better do sth.“最好做某事”的肯定句，改为否定句，直接再better后面加not，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 8．She never plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) She never plays computer games on weekdays, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：她在工作日从不玩电脑游戏。陈述句部分有副词never，表示否定，疑问部分用肯定结构，构成“前否后肯”。前半句是一般现在时，谓语动词为plays，是实义动词，主语为she，疑问句助动词用does，故填does；she。 9．The volunteers often go to the nursing home to take care of the old. （保持原义不变） The volunteers often go to the nursing home to the old. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：这些志愿者经常去养老院照顾老人。空处缺少“照顾”，题干中的“take care of”可以用“look after”替换；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填look；after。 10．It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句） it is to walk your dog on the beach! 【答案】 What/How fun 【详解】句意：在海滩上遛狗很有趣。此句中fun意为“趣味”，不可数名词或形容词，采用What/How来引导感叹句。故填What/How；fun。 11．I don’t know how I can reach the hospital.（保持原意不变） I don’t know how I can the hospital. 【答案】 get to 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能到达医院。reach与get to同义，can后接动词原形，故填get；to。 12．with friends, plan, they, this Sunday, to go hiking（连词成句） . 【答案】They plan to go hiking with friends this Sunday 【详解】句子为陈述句，they为主语，plan为谓语，to go hiking不定式作宾语，with friends为补语，this Sunday为状语。故填They plan to go hiking with friends this Sunday“他们计划这周日和朋友去远足”。 13．We spent an hour looking for the key, and went on trying.（保持句意不变） We spent an hour looking for the key, but never . 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：我们花了一个小时找钥匙，并继续尝试。根据“went on trying”可知此处是说一直在尝试，也就是绝对不放弃，give up“放弃”，根据“spent an hour looking for the key”可知时态为一般过去时。故填gave；up。 14．brings, sunlight, energy, us, green（连词成句） . 【答案】Sunlight brings us green energy 【详解】句子为陈述句，Sunlight“太阳光”作主语；brings sb sth“带给某人某物”；us“我们”；green energy“绿色能源”。故填Sunlight brings us green energy“阳光给我们带来绿色能源”。 15．We shouldn't go to the place crowded with people. Instead , we should stay at home at weekends these days.(合并为一句) We should stay at home going to the place crowded with people at weekends these days. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：我们不应该去人多的地方。相反，现在我们应该在周末呆在家里。原句中表示周末要呆在家里，而不是去人多的地方，且空格后接动名词going，所以此空应填短语instead of“而不是”，故填instead of。 16．We are proud of our country for its great progress in space exploration. （改为同义句） We in our country for its great progress in space exploration. 【答案】 take pride 【详解】句意：我们为我国在太空探索方面取得的巨大进步感到骄傲。考查固定搭配。be proud of=take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，原句为一般现在时，we是主语，应填其原形形式。故填take；pride。 17．They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问) they arrive on time? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】句意：他们没有按时到达，因为他们起晚了。根据划线部分可知，用特殊疑问词why提问，位于句首，首字母大写；句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，且此处询问为什么没有准时到，因此在助动词后加上not，构成didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。 18．Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问) can six liters of petrol carry us? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：六升汽油可以载我们行驶大约100公里。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 19．often, of their own, they, similar, or, other, share, experiences, people’s (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】They often share similar experiences of their own or other people’s 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主语，often作频率副词，share作谓语，similar experiences作宾语，of their own or other people’s作后置定语，修饰similar experiences。故填They often share similar experiences of their own or other people’s“他们经常分享自己或别人的相似经历”。 20．Many people thought it hard to use solar energy everywhere. (改为一般疑问句) many people it hard to use solar energy everywhere? 【答案】 Did think 【详解】句意：许多人认为很难在任何地方使用太阳能。根据题干可知，改为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，将原句中的thought改为动词原形think。故填Did；think。 21．We explored the countryside on bikes during the holiday. (划线部分提问) you explore the countryside during the holiday? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：假期里我们骑自行车游览了乡村。划线部分是方式状语，应用疑问词how来提问，句首首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How；did。 22．Claire took pride in her performance in the field. (保持句意基本不变) Claire was her performance in the field. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】句意：克莱尔为她在该领域的表现感到自豪。根据题干可知，改为同义句，原句中的短语take pride in等同于be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 23．Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句) Cynthia is old Susan. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：辛西娅13岁了。苏珊也13岁了。根据内容可知，Cynthia和Susan年龄一样大，as......as“和……一样”。故填as；as。 24．for them, with lunch boxes, isn’t easy, long distances, it, to travel (连词成句) . 【答案】It isn’t easy for them to travel long distances with lunch boxes 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给词汇，it为形式主语；isn’t easy“不简单”作谓语；for them“对他们来说”；to travel“去旅行”，动词不定式作真正的主语；long distances“长途”；with lunch boxes“带着午餐盒”，作伴随状语。故填It isn’t easy for them to travel long distances with lunch boxes“带着饭盒长途跋涉对他们来说并不容易”。 25．Kitty made the cake with me last night . (改为否定句) Kitty the cake with me last night. 【答案】 didn’t make 【详解】句意：昨天晚上Kitty和我一起做蛋糕了。句子中含有实义动词made并为一般过去时，所以改为否定句需要didn’t，动词则变为原形make，其余保持不变。故填didn’t；make。 26．An architect draws plans of buildings every day. (就划线部分提问) an architect do every day? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：建筑师每天绘制建筑物的设计图。划线部分是谓语和宾语成分，疑问句用what提问，句首单词首字母需大写。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词用does。故填What；does。 27．We couldn’t see plants in the Sahara Desert. We couldn’t see animals, either. (合并为一句) We could see plants animals in the Sahara Desert. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】句意：我们在撒哈拉沙漠看不到植物。我们也看不到动物。根据原句可知，此处应表达为“在撒哈拉沙漠我们既看不到植物也看不到动物”，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故填neither；nor。 28．The cakes and dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句) the cakes and dumplings are! 【答案】 How delicious 【详解】句意：蛋糕和饺子很好吃。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词delicious，用感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。故填How；delicious。 29．The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不变） The boy is to go to school this year. 【答案】too young 【详解】句意：这男孩今年还不够上学的年龄。原句not...enough to句型表示“还不够做某事”，可转换为too... to句型，表示“太……而不能……”，not old enough与too young同义。故填too young。 30．to, going, teach, I’m, to, how, make a kite, you (连词成句) . 【答案】I’m going to teach you how to make a kite 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是I，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”；teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，直接宾语是how to make a kite“如何制作风筝”。故填I’m going to teach you how to make a kite“我要教你怎么做风筝”。 31．Kitty wrote an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Kitty an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. 【答案】 didn’t write 【详解】句意：Kitty昨晚给她的笔友写了一封电子邮件。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词“wrote”，因此变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；write。 32．Susan has worked as a secretary in an office for three years.(改为一般疑问句) Susan as a secretary in an office for three years? 【答案】 Has worked 【详解】句意：苏珊在一家公司当了三年秘书。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句，用“Have/Has+主语 +done+其他?”的结构，一般疑问句中主语为第三人称的Susan，助动词用has，句首首字母h需大写，主语后需填动词过去分词，worked“工作”为动词work的过去分词。故填Has；worked。 33．It takes us about six hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train. (对划线部分提问) does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我们从上海乘坐高铁到北京大约需要6小时。划线部分“six hours”表示时长，应用how long来提问。故填How；long。 34．Students should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变) Students should themselves when they are in foreign countries. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：学生们在国外时应该好好照顾自己。take care of=look after“照顾”，should后用动词原形，故填look；after。 35．fresh vegetables, goes to, twice a week, the market, my grandfather, to buy(连词成句) . 【答案】My grandfather goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables twice a week 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，my grandfather作主语，goes to作谓语，the market作宾语，to buy fresh vegetables作目的状语，twice a week作时间状语。故填My grandfather goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables twice a week“我爷爷每周两次去市场买新鲜蔬菜”。 36．Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding. (改为否定句) Anna read the article several times to have a better understanding . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意： 安娜已经把这篇文章读了好几遍，以便更好地理解。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，否定句需要在has后加not；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中应用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 37．The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变） The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food. 【答案】 said sorry 【详解】句意：服务员为上错食物向顾客道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，同义短语为say sorry to；句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式said。故填said；sorry。 38．How can I memorize these new English words? Could you tell me? (两句合并为一句) Could you tell me how memorize these new English words? 【答案】 I can 【详解】句意：我怎样才能记住这些新英语单词呢？你能告诉我吗？根据题意和“Could you tell me how”可知，此处题干两个句子合成了含有宾语从句的主从复合句，引导词为how，此时宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据“How can I memorize these new English words”可知，从句主语为I，谓语动词为can memorize。故填I；can。 39．The insurance company paid Jessica 36,000 dollars for her lost necklace. (对划线部分提问) did the insurance company pay Jessica for her lost necklace? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：保险公司为杰西卡丢失的项链支付了36000美元。此处对金钱进行提问，应用how much“多少钱”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 40．learn about, keeping pets, can, at home, responsibility, we, from (连词成句) . 【答案】We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets at home 【详解】根据标点符号可知应是陈述句。we主语，放句首，大写首字母；can情态动词，后加动词原形；learn about动词短语；responsibility“责任”，作宾语。from介词；keeping pets动名词短语；at home“在家里”。故答案为：We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets at home“我们可以从在家里饲养宠物这件事中学到责任感”。 41．Breathing exercises will help calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties. (改为否定句) Breathing exercises calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties. 【答案】 won’t help 【详解】句意：面对恐惧或困难时，呼吸练习会帮助你冷静下来。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是will help，表示一般将来时，否定句需在will后加not，缩写为won’t，help为动词原形，保持不变。故填won’t；help。 42．The fisherman caught some fish for dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) the fisherman any fish for dinner yesterday? 【答案】 Did catch 【详解】句意：这位渔夫昨天钓了些鱼做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，caught是catch的过去式，变为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，置于句首，其后动词用原形catch。故填Did；catch。 43．A dabbawala usually brings meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers. (对划线部分提问) does a dabbawala usually ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：达巴瓦拉通常骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人送饭。根据划线部分“brings meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers”可知，此处提问：达巴瓦拉通常做什么，用what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；does是助动词，其后跟动词原形do，意为“做”。故填What；do。 44．How about entering for the 400-metre relay race? (保持句意不变) enter for the 400-meter relay race? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：参加400米接力赛怎么样？句中“How about entering…”表示建议做某事，可以用“Why not do…”结构来替换；why位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why；not。 45．Alice didn’t play games all night. She decided to do some reading. (保持句意不变) Alice decided to do some reading playing games all night. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：爱丽丝整晚都没玩游戏。她决定读点书。分析句子结构可知，此处是指Alice决定读书，而不是玩游戏，即“读书”代替“玩游戏”；结合空后“playing games”可知，这里考查instead of“代替”，介词短语，后常接动名词形式。故填instead；of。 46．easy, long distances, it’s, with, to, not, a lunch box, travel (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。It’s not easy to do sth.“某事并不容易”；travel“旅行”；long distances“长距离”；with“带着”；a lunch box“一个午餐盒”。故填It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带一个午餐盒长途旅游并不容易”。 47．There is no juice in the bottle. （对划线部分提问） juice is there in the bottle? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。根据题干要求，需要对“no”进行提问，即询问瓶子里有多少果汁。“juice”是不可数名词，所以应该用“how much”来提问数量。故填How；much。 48．English allows me to enjoy films, music and books from foreign countries. (改为否定句) English me to enjoy films, music and books from foreign countries. 【答案】 doesn’t allow 【详解】句意：英语允许我欣赏外国电影、音乐和书籍。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词allows是实义动词，且主语是English，所以该句变否定需要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形allow，作谓语，其他部分不变。故填doesn’t；allow。 49．The old music reminded my grandfather of his childhood. （对划线部分提问） did the old music your grandfather of? 【答案】 What remind 【详解】句意：这段老音乐让我祖父想起了他的童年。划线部分是事物，对其提问用疑问词what；前面有助动词did，后面动词用原形remind。故填What；remind。 50．Let’s ask Tina to go to the park with us. (改为反意疑问句） Let’s ask Tina to go to the park with us, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：让我们邀请蒂娜和我们去公园吧。Let’s do sth是祈使句，改为反意疑问句时，后面的简略问句用shall we。故填shall；we。 51．My sister Fiona gets some presents from all over the world. (保持句意基本不变) My sister Fiona gets some presents from . 【答案】 around the world 【详解】句意：我妹妹菲奥娜收到了来自世界各地的礼物。根据句子对比可知，该句改为同义句只需要把all over the world替换为around the world，介词短语，作地点状语，意为“世界各地，全世界”符合句意。故填around；the；world。 52．The signs are written in English. The maps are written in English too. (合并成一句) The signs maps are written in English. 【答案】 and both 【详解】句意：这些标志是用英语写的。地图也是用英语写的。 合并为一句时，第一空用and“和”连接signs与maps；第二空用both“两者都”，强调“signs”和“maps”这两个事物都具有“用英文书写”的属性，没有例外。故填and；both。 53．travel, easy, ago, not, abroad, to, it, years, was, twenty (连词成句) . 【答案】It was not easy to travel abroad twenty years ago 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是否定句，时态是一般过去时，应采用“It was not+形容词+to do sth.”句型，easy是形容词，to travel abroad是动词不定式，twenty years ago是时间状语。故填It was not easy to travel abroad twenty years ago“二十年前，出国旅行不容易”。 54．Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ? 【答案】does he 【详解】句意：即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃。本句陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句需要与主句一致。主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，疑问部分主语用he指代，助动词用does。故填does he。 55．It’s our tradition to respect the old and look after young children. (保持句意不变) It’s our tradition to respect the old and young children. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：尊重老人和照顾小孩是我们的传统。look after“照顾”，等同于care for“照顾”，and连接两个并列动词短语，形式保持一致，动词用原形。故填care；for。 56．He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (就划线部分提问) he stick four layers to the model bridge? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他在模型桥上粘了四层，使其坚固。划线部分为目的，应该用why提问，此句时态为一般过去时，改为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 57．Although they faced many difficulties, they managed to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变) Although they faced many difficulties, they working out the problem. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们成功解决了问题。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”，可替换为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。 58．Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?(改为简单句) Would you please explain to me work the machine? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下我怎样能操作这台机器吗？“how+主语+can+动词原形”可以转换为“how+to+动词原形”的结构，都表示“怎样做某事”。故填how；to。 59．me, idiom, to, the, is, for, understand, easy, it (连词成句) . 【答案】It is easy for me to understand the idiom 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。分析所给单词，It作形式主语，is作谓语，easy作表语，for me“对我来说”为介词短语，to understand the idiom“理解这个习语”作真正的主语。故填It is easy for me to understand the idiom“对我来说，理解这个习语很容易”。 60．Antonio grew up in a small town in Mexico.（改为一般疑问句） Antonio up in a small town in Mexico? 【答案】 Did grow 【详解】句意：安东尼奥在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。改为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形grow。故填Did；grow。 61．I joined the roof gardening club in order to learn some gardening skills.（划线部分提问） you join the roof gardening club? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我加入了屋顶园艺俱乐部，为了学习一些园艺技能。根据划线部分表示原因，应用why提问；原句为一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did。故填Why；did。 62．The solar panel was very heavy and troublesome. People can’t move it easily.（合成一句） The solar panel was heavy and troublesome people can’t move it easily. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：太阳能电池板很重，很麻烦。人们不能轻易移动它。此句可以表达为“太阳能电池板太重太麻烦，以至于人们不容易移动它”，应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 63．Ancient Chinese people stored ice in winter. (改为被动语态) Ice in winter by ancient Chinese people. 【答案】 was stored 【详解】句意：中国古人在冬天储存冰。原句是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were done，主语是ice，be动词用was；store的过去分词为stored。故填was；stored。 64．Why not choose a different route to school tomorrow morning? (保持句意基本不变) choosing a different route to school tomorrow morning? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：明天早上为什么不选择一条不同的上学路线呢？Why not do sth用来提建议，可以用“How/What about + 动名词”结构来替换，故填How/What；about。 65．you, show, will, a picture, her, of yourself (连词成句) ? 【答案】Will you show her a picture of yourself 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。will放句首，构成一般疑问句，后跟主语you；show作谓语；her作间接宾语；a picture of yourself作直接宾语。故填Will you show her a picture of yourself“你会给她看你自己的照片吗”。 66．His friend’s already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句) his friend posted the photos ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：他的朋友已经上传了照片。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以将句中的’s改为has，转换为一般疑问句，并将助动词has提到句首，注意大写首字母。同时因为already用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需用yet。故填Has；yet。 67．He started to go rock climbing at the age of 10. (保持句意不变) He rock climbing at the age of 10. 【答案】started going 【详解】句意：他10岁时开始攀岩。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，句子的时态是一般过去时，动词start用过去式started，故填started going。 68．I want to learn how I can climb up with my legs in this club. (改为简单句) I want to learn climb up with my legs in this club. 【答案】how to 【详解】句意：我想在这个社团里学习如何用腿往上爬。句子为含有宾语成句的复合句，改为简单句，去掉 “I can”，并将 “how I can climb” 变为 “how to climb”，即疑问词加不定式结构。故填how to。 69．She always draws mind maps to remember new words. (对划线部分提问) she always draw mind maps? 【答案】Why does 【详解】句意：她总是画思维导图来记住新单词。划线部分是目的状语，故疑问词用why，根据“draws”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前。故填Why does。 70．The policeman made the driver pay money for breaking rules. (保持句意不变) The policeman the driver for breaking rules. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：警察让司机为违反规定付钱。此处可改为“警察因为司机违反规定而罚款”，fine“罚款”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fined。 71．I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句) . 【答案】I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语是I，谓语是don’t go out；从句主语是I，从句是现在进行时，谓语是am feeling，表语是a bit under the weather“有点不舒服”。故填I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather“我不出去，因为我觉得有点不舒服”。 72．It took me a long time to get into a good habit. (改为一般疑问句) it you much time to get into a good habit? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：我花了很长时间才养成了一个好习惯。根据took可知，本句为一般过去时态，变成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母大写，其后用动词原形take。故填Did；take。 73．The teacher was proud of her students for their excellent performance. (保持句意不变) The teacher in her students for their excellent performance. 【答案】 took pride 【详解】句意：老师为学生们的出色表现感到骄傲。该句是一般过去时，原句中“was proud of”可以用“took pride in”替换，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填took；pride。 74．What do you think of the film Transformers One? (保持句意不变) do you the film Transformers One? 【答案】 How like 【详解】句意：你觉得电影《变形金刚1》怎么样？what do you think of=how do you like，都是询问对某事物的看法。故填How；like。 75．The teacher uses a loudspeaker to make his voice bigger. (对划线部分提问) the teacher use to make his voice bigger? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：老师使用扩音器使自己的声音更大。划线部分是“a loudspeaker”，表示使用的工具或手段，应用疑问词“what”提问，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“the teacher”，该句有实义动词“use”，助动词用“does”。故填What；does。 76．The deliveryman delivers meals in a set area. (对划线部分提问) the deliveryman deliver meals? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意：快递员在一个固定的区域内送餐。由于划线部分in a set area“在指定区域”，表示地点，因此用疑问词where提问，句首字母需大写；原句时态为一般现在时，主语the deliveryman是第三人称单数，助动词应该用does。故填Where；does。 77．the whole afternoon, remembering, lines, spent, the actor, new (连词成句) . 【答案】The actor spent the whole afternoon remembering new lines 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句，为句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”，且是一般过去时。the actor“这位演员”；spent“花费”；the whole afternoon“整个下午”；remembering new lines“记新台词”，故填The actor spent the whole afternoon remembering new lines“这位演员花了整个下午的时间记住新台词”。 78．做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。(be like) Being a cook . 【答案】is like being an artist 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“像做一个艺术家”的表达，artist“艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，泛指一个艺术家，用不定冠词an，“做一个艺术家”译为be an artist。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Being a cook为句子主语，第三人称单数，短语be like意为“像”，be动词用is，like“像”，介词，因此like后需用动名词形式，即being an artist。故填is like being an artist。 79．他的心像石头一样沉重。(as…as) His heart . 【答案】is as heavy as a stone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“像石头一样沉重”的表达，as…as“像……一样……”，stone“石头”，heavy“沉重的”，“像石头一样沉重”译为as heavy as a stone。句子陈述的是现在一种状态，用一般现在时，主语为His heart，第三人称单数，heavy形容词作表语描述主语的状态，系动词用is。故填is as heavy as a stone。 80．Granny needs glasses when she reads newspapers. (改为一般疑问句) Granny glasses when she reads newspapers? 【答案】 Does need 【详解】句意：奶奶看报时需要戴眼镜。根据“needs”是三单可知，need是实义动词，改一般疑问句要用助动词does，后接动词原形，needs的原形为need。故填Does；need。 81．I joined the the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (对划线部分提问)   you join the club? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我加入俱乐部是因为我想学习一些园艺技能。划线部分为原因状语从句，用why提问；原句为一般过去时，助动词用did；joined变为动词原形join。故填Why；did。 82．I want to know how I can grow more plants in my garden. (改为简单句)   I want to know grow more plants in my garden. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：我想知道如何在我的花园里种更多的植物。原句是含有how的宾语从句，转换成简单句时常常用疑问词how+动词不定式，故填how；to。 83．Longfor Paradise Walk is always full of customers at weekends. (保持句意基本不变) Longfor Paradise Walk is always customers at weekends. 【答案】 crowded with 【详解】句意：龙湖天街在周末总是挤满了顾客。be full of表示“充满”，此处是形容龙湖天街周末全是人，可用be crowded with“挤满了，充满”进行同义句转换。故填crowded；with。 84．Mr. Green will give us some suggestions on English learning tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)   Mr. Green will give some suggestions on English learning tomorrow. 【答案】 to us 【详解】句意：格林先生明天将给我们一些关于英语学习的建议。原句中的“give us some suggestions”可以改写为“give some suggestions to us”，保持句意不变。故填to；us。 85．a good reporter, to, she, decided, at, work hard, becoming (连词成句) . 【答案】She decided to work hard at becoming a good reporter 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，she作主语，decided作谓语，后接不定式作宾语；work hard at是固定短语，意为“努力做，致力于”；at为介词后接动名词becoming；a good reporter作becoming的宾语。故填She decided to work hard at becoming a good reporter“她决定努力成为一名好记者”。 86．Claire felt as bright as a sunflower. (改为一般疑问句) Claire as bright as a sunflower? 【答案】 Did feel 【详解】句意：Claire觉得自己像向日葵一样明亮。原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词“felt”，变疑问句需借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形feel。故填Did；feel。 87．There are few people in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句) There are few people in that quiet street, ? 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：那条安静的街道上几乎没有人。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；句中陈述部分含有“few”，表示否定，疑问部分应用肯定形式；结合“There are…”可知，疑问部分应为are there。故填are；there。 88．We went to the lab to test this new idea in a hurry.  (保持句意基本不变) We to the lab to test this new idea. 【答案】 hurriedly went 【详解】句意：我们匆忙地去实验室测试这个新想法。in a hurry“匆忙地”，在这句话中修饰动词went，可替换为副词hurriedly“匆忙地”；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词go要用过去式went。故填hurriedly；went。 89．Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (改为同义句) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能教我如何使用3D打印机吗？根据要求改为同义句，宾语从句“how I can use the 3D printer”可改为“how to use the 3D printer”。故填how；to。 90．One of us got burnt by moving the pan.  (对划线部分提问) one of you get burnt? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：我们中的一个人因为移动平底锅而被烫伤。划线部分表示动作的方式，对方式进行提问用how“怎样”，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词用原形get。故填How；did。 91．it’s, instead of, to speak out bravely, helpful, keeping back our feelings. (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings 【详解】根据所给的标点可知，应用陈述句的句式，分析所给单词，此处句式是It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，is为系动词；helpful“有帮助的”，为表语；to speak out bravely“勇敢地说出来”，为真正的主语； instead of keeping back our feelings“而不是压抑我们的感情”，为介词短语。故填It’s helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings“勇敢地说出来而不是压抑自己的感情是有帮助的”。 92．About 60% of the information online is written in English.（划线提问） of the information is written in English? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：网上大约60%的信息是用英语写的。对百分比提问用疑问词how much表示“多少”，故填How；much。 93．Germany offered the refugees (难民) from Syria some food to have. (改为否定句) Germany offer the refugees from Syria food to have. 【答案】 didn’t any 【详解】句意：德国为来自叙利亚的难民提供了一些食物。原句时态为一般过去时，offered为实义动词，故改否定句助动词应用didn’t，后接动词原形；原句的some改为any。故填didn’t；any。 94．I don’t need to depend on my parents any more when I make money. (保持句意不变) I on my parents any more when I make money. 【答案】 won’t depend 【详解】句意：当我赚钱的时候，我不再需要依靠我的父母了。同义句可以改为“当我赚钱的时候，我将不会再依赖我的父母了”；won’t“将不”，后接动词原形；depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故填won’t；depend。 95．These volunteers often go to the nursing home to take care of the old at weekends. (保持句意不变) These volunteers often go to the nursing home to the old at weekends. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：这些志愿者经常在周末去养老院照顾老人。空处缺少“照顾”，题干中的“take care of”可以用“care for”替换；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填care；for。 96．Tom’s parents didn’t like movies. (翻译下面句子) my parents. 我父母也不喜欢。 【答案】 Neither did 【详解】空处缺少“也不喜欢”，用Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的结构，结合“Tom’s parents didn’t like movies.”可知，本句是一般过去时，空二处需用助动词did。故填Neither；did。 97．solar cells, put a layer, and, why, to separate them, between, not, the holder (连词成句) ? 【答案】Why not put a layer between the holder and solar cells to separate them 【详解】根据单词和标点可知，本句是特殊疑问句。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”；put a layer between the holder and solar cells“在支架和太阳能电池之间放一层”；to separate them“隔开它们”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填Why not put a layer between the holder and solar cells to separate them“为什么不在支架和太阳能电池之间放一层来隔开它们呢”。 98．The old man could swim across the river when he was young. (改为一般疑问句） the old man across the river when he was young? 【答案】 Could swim 【详解】句意：这位老人年轻时能游过这条河。could是情态动词，变为一般疑问句，把could提到句首，后加动词原形swim。故填Could；swim。 99．She gave me a violin as the birthday present two days ago.（对划线部分提问） she give you as the birthday present two days ago. 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：两天前，她送了我一把小提琴作为生日礼物。划线部分为送出的物品，用特殊疑问词what“什么”提问；本句为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What；did。 100．The policemen caught the thief yesterday.（改为反意疑问句） The policemen caught the thief yesterday, ? 【答案】 didn’t they 【详解】句意：警察昨天抓住了小偷。原句是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句助动词用did，陈述部分是肯定句，所以附加疑问部分应用否定形式；主语用主格代词they代指The policemen。故填didn’t；they。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $