七年级英语上学期期中考试（上海卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．block B．officer C．broken D．opposite 2．Mary’s father is a famous architect. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/eikitekt/ B．/'ɑːkɪtekt/ C．/'a:kitikt/ D．/'a:t∫tekt/ 3．Simon wrote ________ 800-word letter to Ben to invite his family to visit Beijing. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．Parents always try their best to keep their children safe _________ danger. A．in B．out C．/ D．from 5．The Lis have already moved to ________big new flat in the suburbs. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．That piece of cake is tasty. I think I’ll have ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7．Simon promises her mother ________ his bedroom tidy and clean. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 8．The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 9．If we keep a dog as a pet, we ________ take good care of it. A．may B．should C．can D．could 10．On my way home, I saw a policeman ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 11．Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground last month. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．has held 12．I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice. It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 13．________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．It’s a nice flat, _______ it is too small for a family of five people. A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．—How does the SPCA take care of homeless animals? —________. A．They are very lovely B．They can play with people C．Many people want to keep them D．They find new homes for them II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项 A．shone         B．behind         C． but         D．while     E. because Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 16 they are very dear and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun 17 , and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches（凳子）round Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 18 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 19 then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill’s head. Bill didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and then laughed and said, “Thank you…but where are the trousers?” A．always    B．everything   C． taught   D．made   E. change School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students 20 they want to know. His job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is 21 more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn everything, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and 22 the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: they know how to study. A lot of things are not 23 in the classroom. They got a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．If I make the , what can they do?(choose) 25．The weather was in Shanghai last month. (change) 26．Hundreds of came to the shop at the same time.(custom) 27． , he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.(lucky) 28．I got an card from my friend last week.(invite) 29．Tome goes at weekends.(swim) 30．My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from . (British) 31．The soldiers raise the Chinese flag every day. (nation) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．My parents have already received a letter from me. （改为否定句） My parents received a letter from me . 33．Jack had a broken leg in an accident last month. （改为一般疑问句） Jack a broken leg in an accident last month? 34．David put the round table near the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) David put the round table? 35．My sister likes English better than math. (保持句意基本不变) My sister English math. 36．I spend about ten minutes walking to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) It me about ten minutes walk to school every day. 37．We should take care of our pets if we keep them. (保持句意基本不变) We should our pets if we keep them. 38．would, with, to, two, a, I, like, flat, have, bathrooms, new . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） What sings? Birds sing. What else sings? People. What else? Whales! For a long time no one knew that whales could sing. They knew that whales are the biggest of all animals. They knew that whales look like fish and whales breathe air like people. But no one had ever heard a whale sing. Then a scientist heard whales singing underwater one day. He was studying whales in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) at that time. Then he made a recording of the whale song. Now everyone can hear the sound of whales singing. Humpback whales (座头鲸) can sing. They are named for the big humps (驼峰) on their backs. Humpback whales are the most playful (爱玩的) of all the whales. They jump out of the water. They swim on their backs. They dive like dolphins. Now the scientist has something new to study. He’s trying to find out why humpback whales sing. He thinks they may sing to tell each other where they are. But humpback whales are so playful, and maybe they sing just for fun. 39．For a long time ________ knew whales could sing. A．scientists B．fishermen C．someone D．nobody 40．How are humpback whales like birds? A．They have humps on their backs. B．Scientists study them in the Atlantic Ocean. C．They can sing. D．They can jump out of the water. 41．What are the humpback whales named for? A．The big body. B．The big humps. C．Their beautiful songs. D．The food they eat. 42．Which of the following DON’T the humpback whales do? A．They dance with dolphins. B．They jump out of the water. C．They swim on their backs. D．They live in the ocean. 43．Why is the scientist still studying the whales? A．Because the whales sing for a long time. B．Because he lives with the whales. C．Because he still doesn’t know why they sing. D．Because there are no recording of songs. 44．What is the main idea of this story? A．Whales look like big fish. B．Humpback whales can sing. C．Whales are very playful. D．Whales are the biggest of all animals. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Dear Betty, I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. 45 I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world! The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has 46 people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite 47 . Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country. 48 country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is 49 .” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there 50 it disappears! What do you think about these two countries? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Catherine 45．A．if B．so C．because D．as 46．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few 47．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．ancient 48．A．The other B．Another C．Each D．One 49．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing 50．A．after B．when C．during D．before C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. He’s not only a very f 51 computer scientist, but also a very successful businessman. Bill's father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher. From his p 52 , he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the m 53 of the famous saying “No pains, no gains”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making schedules (时间表). When Bill was young, he s 54 a lot of time reading books. His favourite was The World Book Encyclopedia I (百科全书). He also did lots of s 55 such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be the winner and hated to lose. And he became more and more interested in computers. When he was still a college student, he developed the world’s first computer language for personal computers and created software. Then he realized that every family was going to have a c 56 one day, and every computer would need his software. So he s 57 his Microsoft Company without finishing his lessons in college. He said, “I'm making my first million dollars on software by the time I’m twenty-five.” And he did! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Living on the ISS Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS. The ISS has over 425 cubic meters(立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt. When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members. As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS? Yours sincerely, Jessica Meir 58．Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she? 59．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from? 60．How long do the astronauts exercise every day? 61．Why can’t Jessica shake salt onto her food on the ISS? 62．How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS? 63．What do you think of the life on the ISS? Why? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Suppose you are writing to your cousin Lihua, choose a topic to tell her something new about yourself. (假设你要写信给你的表妹李华，请选择其中一个话题来告诉她你的近况。) ① 去了一次旅行 ②换了一个新家 ③养了一只宠物 ④ 定了一个小目标 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D C C D B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 B D A C D D C B A C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B A B A C D 1．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。block大块，街区，音标为/blɒk/；officer官员，音标为/'ɒfɪsə(r)/；broken损坏的，音标为/'brəʊkən/；opposite相反的，音标为/'ɒpəzɪt/。选项A、B和D的划线部分发音均为/ɒ/，而C项划线部分的发音是/əʊ/。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲是一位著名的建筑师。下面哪个选项对句子中带下划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。architect的音标是/ˈɑːkɪtekt/，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：西蒙给本写了一封800字的信，邀请他的家人来北京玩。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封信，“800-word”首字母发元音音素，故填A。 4．D 【详解】句意：父母总是尽最大努力保证他们孩子的安全，远离危险。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；out从……里面出去；/不填；from来自。根据“keep their children safe”可知，保证他们孩子的安全，说明是要远离危险，from符合语境。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：李一家已经搬进了郊区大的新公寓。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“big new flat”可知，此处指他们的大的新公寓。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：那块蛋糕很好吃。我想我还要一个。 考查代词辨析。other别的、其他的，形容词，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，名词，可单独使用；another指三者或三者以上当中的另外一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另外一个。结合句意可知，这里指的是再要一个蛋糕，所以用another。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：西蒙答应她妈妈保持他的卧室整洁。 考查非谓语动词。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑室比以前大得多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：如果我们养狗作为宠物，我们应该好好照顾它。 考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；can可以；could能够。根据“If we keep a dog as a pet, we...take good care of it.”可知，我们应该好好照顾宠物，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到一个警察正在帮一名老人过马路。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的saw可知，本题有谓语动词，不能再用动词了，所以可排除A和B；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程（要注意这里的do是省略to的不定式）结合，根据题意可知，此处表示看到一个警察正在帮一名老人过马路。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：上个月我们学校在操场上举行了一次精彩的运动会。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：我和父母去过杭州两次。那真是一个适合观光的好城市。 考查现在完成时。twice提示句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：你的新公寓里的家具好漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句式：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(主语+谓语)！此处furniture“家具”是不可数名词，故省略不定冠词a/an。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：这是一套不错的公寓，但是对于一个五口之家来说太小了。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析“It’s a nice flat, ... it is too small for a family of five people.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——爱护动物协会如何照顾无家可归的动物？——他们会为它们找到新家。 考查特殊疑问句。They are very lovely它们非常可爱；They can play with people它们可以和人一起玩；Many people want to keep them很多人想养它们；They find new homes for them他们为它们找到了新家。根据“How does the SPCA take care of homeless animals?”可知，对“方式”提问，D项符合语境。故选D。 16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文讲述了比尔去看足球赛时发生的趣事。 16．句意：他没有得到最好的座位，因为这些座位很贵。根据“He doesn’t get the best seats”及“they are very dear”可知，没有座位的原因是那些座位太贵了，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选E。 17．句意：但后来阳光明媚，天气很热。根据“the sun...and it was very hot.”及选词可知，此处指的是“阳光明媚”，故选A。 18．句意：比尔坐在一条长凳上，他身后的长凳上坐着一个胖子。根据“He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill’s head.”及选词可知，这个人坐在比尔的后面，故选B。 19．句意：这个胖子一开始觉得冷，但后来觉得很热。根据“At first the fat man felt cold...then he felt very hot”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 20．B 21．A 22．E 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校教育很重要而且很有用，但是知道如何独立学习更重要。 20．句意：然而，没有人能在学校学到所有的东西，老师也不可能教给学生他们想知道的一切。根据“Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students...they want to know.”可知，老师也不可能教给学生他们想知道的一切，everything“一切”符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：知道如何自学总是更重要的。根据“It is...more important to know how to study by oneself.”可知，知道如何自学总是更重要的，always“总是”符合语境，故选A。 22．句意：伟大的发明家不会在学校里得到一切，但他们仍然可以发明很多东西，改变世界。根据“Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and...the world a lot.”可知，可以发明很多东西改变世界，change“改变”符合语境，故选E。 23．句意：很多东西在课堂上是教不到的。根据“A lot of things are not...in the classroom.”可知，很多东西在课堂上是教不到的，taught“教”符合语境，故选C。 24．choice 【详解】句意：如果我做出选择，他们能做什么？choose“选择”，是动词，冠词the后加名词choice，此处表特指，应用单数，故填choice。 25．changeable 【详解】句意：上个月上海的天气多变。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，change的形容词是changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。 26．customers 【详解】句意：许多的顾客同时来到这个商店。customer名词“顾客”，且是Hundreds of“许多”修饰，后接名词复数。故填customers。 27．Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他在去电影院的路上丢了钱包。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰句子，所以应填副词形式。根据“he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.”可知，应是：不幸地；结合所给词，“不幸地”对应的英文表达是“unluckily”，在句首，故填Unluckily。 28．invitation 【详解】句意：我上周收到了我朋友的邀请卡。invitation 名词，邀请，an后接名词，故填invitation。 29．swimming 【详解】句意：汤姆周末去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，是固定短语，故填swimming。 30．Britain 【详解】句意：我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from...”和提示词可知，和英国人交朋友，Britain“英国”符合语境，故填Britain。 31．national 【详解】句意：士兵们每天升中国国旗。此处填形容词作定语；national“国家的”。故填national。 32． haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我的父母还没有收到我的信。句子使用现在完成时，变否定在have/has加not，并且already“已经”一般用于肯定句，这里应该改为用yet，通常用在否定句中。故填haven’t；yet。 33． Did have 【详解】句意：Jack上个月在一个事故中摔坏了腿。根据“Jack had a broken leg in an accident last month.”可知是一般过去时的句子，且谓语动词为had。根据题干要求变为一般疑问句，要将助动词did提前，谓语动词要用原形have。did位于句首，首字母大写。故填Did；have。 34． Where did 【详解】句意：大卫把圆桌放在厨房附近。划线部分是位置，应用where提问。原句是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填Where；did。 35． prefers to 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢英语胜过数学。原句中用的是比较级的句子“likes … better than…”表示“比……更喜欢……”，在英语中可以用句型prefer A to B “相对于B更喜欢A”表达。原句时态为一般现在时，此句时态也应用一般现在时，主语“My sister”为三单，谓语要用三单形式，故填prefers；to。 36． takes to 【详解】句意：我花了大约十分钟每天步行到学校。此处“花时间做某事”可用It takes sb. time to do sth句式。由“spend”可知时态是一般现在时，空处“take”也用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填takes；to。 37． look/care after/for 【详解】句意：如果我们养宠物，我们就应该照顾它们。take care of表示“照顾”，其同义词为look after/care for，情态动词后接动词原形。故填look/care；after/for。 38．I would like to have a new flat with two bathrooms 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；would like to do是固定短语；have a new flat with two bathrooms是整体作宾语，其中with是介词，表示“带有”。故填I would like to have a new flat with two bathrooms“我想要一套带两间浴室的新公寓”。 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是鲸鱼会唱歌。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time no one knew that whales could sing.”可知，很长一段时间以来，没有人知道鲸鱼会唱歌。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Humpback whales can sing.”可知，座头鲸像小鸟一样可以唱歌。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Humpback whales can sing. They are named for the big humps on their backs.”可知，座头鲸因其背上的大驼峰而得名。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They jump out of the water. They swim on their backs. They dive like dolphins.”可推断出，文中未提及“座头鲸和海豚一起跳舞”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now the scientist has something new to study. He’s trying to find out why humpback whales sing.”可知，科学家想知道座头鲸唱歌的原因。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Humpback whales can sing.”可知，本文主要讲的是座头鲸会唱歌，B选项符合题意。故选B。 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】短文主要写了Catherine建议Betty去一些人口较少的国家旅游，包括梵蒂冈和图瓦卢。希望Betty能够考虑这两个国家，期待她的回复。 45．句意：但你也抱怨人多，所以我想推荐两个人少的地方给你。 if如果；so所以；because因为；as由于。根据空处两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 46．句意：它比地球上任何一个国家人少。 fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的；few几乎没有。根据than可知此处用比较级，排除B和D。根据“Only about 800 people live there.”可知人口很少，此处表示“较少的”。故选A。 47．句意：尽管梵蒂冈很小，但梵蒂冈人很富有。 noisy嘈杂的；rich富有的；clean干净的；ancient古老的。根据“Tourism (旅游业) brings a lot of money to this tiny country.”可知，旅游业给这个小国家带来了很多钱，所以人们很富有。故选B。 48．句意：另一个国家是图瓦卢。 The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或以上中的另一个；Each每个；One一个。根据“In fact，these two countries have the smallest populations in the world!”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。 49．句意：事实上，这个国家有一句流行的话，“图瓦卢正在下沉”。 rising上升；developing发展；sinking下沉；changing改变。根据“If you want to visit Tuvalu，you’ll have to hurry﹣get there before it disappears!”可知，如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那里，故此处表示“下沉”。故选C。 50．句意：如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那！ after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据句意可知，应该是在消失前，还可以去图瓦卢。故选D。 51．(f)amous 52．(p)arents 53．(m)eaning 54．(s)pent 55．(s)ports 56．(c)omputer 57．(s)tarted 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的经历。 51．句意：他不仅是一位非常著名的计算机科学家，也是一位非常成功的商人。根据“Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.”可知比尔盖茨很出名，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)amous。 52．句意：从父母那里，他学到了很多。根据“He learnt from his father”和“He also learnt from his mother”可知是指父母，应用parents，故填(p)arents。 53．句意：他从父亲那里学到了那句名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。根据“He learnt from his father the m...of the famous saying”可知是指名言的含义，应用meaningful“含义，意思”。故填(m)eaning。 54．句意：当比尔年轻的时候，他花了很多时间读书。根据“a lot of time reading books.”可知考查短语spend time doing“花时间”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。 55．句意：他还做了很多运动，如网球、游泳和滑水。根据“such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing”可知网球、游泳和滑水都是运动，应用sports。故填(s)ports。 56．句意：然后他意识到有一天每个家庭都会有一台电脑，而每台电脑都需要他的软件。根据“and every computer ”可知每个家庭都会有一台电脑，应用单数名词computer，故填(c)omputer。 57．句意：因此，他没有完成大学课程就创办了微软公司。根据“So he s...his Microsoft Company”可知是指比尔盖茨创办了微软公司，start“创办”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 58．Yes, she is. 59．They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. 60．For about two hours. 61．The salt would float away. 62．They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members. 63．I think life on the ISS is an extraordinary experience. Because it offers an opportunity for scientific research and technological development in a microgravity environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的生活是什么样的。 58．根据“ I work on the International Space Station as a flight engineer.”可知，她是一名飞行工程师。故填Yes, she is. 59．根据“I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.”可知，宇航员们来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、加拿大和其他几个欧洲国家。故填They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. 60．根据“We spend about two hours each day exercising.”可知，他们每天花两个小时左右锻炼。故填For about two hours. 61．根据“For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away.”可知，盐会飘走。故填The salt would float away. 62．根据“Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.”可知，他们听音乐，看书，打牌，看电影，和家人聊天。故填They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think life on the ISS is an extraordinary experience. Because it offers an opportunity for scientific research and technological development in a microgravity environment. 64．例文 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I had a wonderful trip to Sanya with my parents last summer holiday. Let me tell you something about it. Sanya is in the south of Hainan and it is about 1,921 square kilometres. It’s hot in the day and cool at night. It’s famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. There are lots of coconut trees around the seaside. We did lots of activities in Sanya. We enjoyed the seafood and coconut juice. We tasted all kinds of fruit as well. They were very delicious. We also enjoyed water games. It was very interesting. Later in the afternoon, we took a walk along the beach. There were many beautiful shells. I also collected some.        From this trip, I learned a lot about the history of Sanya and its culture. I think it was relaxing to spend my last holiday in Sanya. I am looking forward to going there again. Best wishes, Lucy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：主时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作注意时态清晰，客观描述为现在时，描述经历为过去时，做到无语法和单词拼写错误；同时确保逻辑连贯，内容充实简洁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。 第二步，详细描述旅行的过程。 第三步，总结旅行给带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以某事而出名 ②look forward to期待 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Sanya is in the south of Hainan and it is about 1,921 square kilometres.(and连接的并列句) ②I think it was relaxing to spend my last holiday in Sanya.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $