期中复习：语法精练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法精练 复合不定式和一般过去时 一、阅读下面句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You don't need talk to ______ (someone) if you don't want to. 2. Would you like ______ (something) to drink? 3. I can always find something ______ (interest) to read in the book corner. 4. I can't see ______ (something) in that old house. 5. Everyone in my class ______ (enjoy) the history lessons. 6. Did you do ______ (something) exciting during your summer vacation? 7. I ______ (go) to Hangzhou and spent a few days there last summer holiday. 8. I ______ (decide) to visit a town close to my city this Sunday with my friends. 9. We ______ (have) a wonderful experience around the West Lake yesterday. 10. It ______ (rain) heavily when I arrived at my school this morning. 二、单项选择。 1. There is ______ in the fridge. I think we need to go shopping. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. Is there ______ I can do to help you? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. Nobody ______ the answer to this question. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 4. I don't know ______ here. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 5. I want to buy ______ for my mother. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 三、根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 put, stop, something, arrive, rain, spend, anywhere 1. It _________ all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 2. Linda _________ up a "Fu" on the door last Spring Festival. 3. Two months ago, we _________ the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 4. I don't like _________ cold in winter, so I choose to live in Kunming. 5. —Would you like _________ to drink? —Of course. It's a little hot today. 6. Although they went through lots of difficulties, they never _________ trying. 7. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts _________ at Dongfeng Landing Site safely on 30th April, 2025. 四、微语篇练语法，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A This vacation I did 1. ______ very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It's only 3 kilometres away from my home to the farm, so we 2. ______ (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 3. ______ on the farm. In the morning, we 4. ______ (ride) horses and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 5. ______ (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, we could do 6. ______ but enjoy the full moon. 7. ______ felt bored. In fact (事实上), 8. ______ had a great time. What about you? Did you do 9. ______ fun this vacation? Did you go out with 10. ______? B My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family 1. ______ (take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a 2. ______ (comfort) house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 3. ______ example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest 4. ______ (explore). While there, something made 5. ______ noise. I turned around and was 6. ______ (surprise) to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents 7. ______ I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably 8. ______ (look) for food and hoping to get some from you." What a 9. ______ (wonder) experience I had! I 10. ______ (real) hope I can go back again. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section 语法精练 情态动词can\could 一、单项选择。 1. —______ you pass me the book on the table? —Sure. Here you are. A. Do B. Could C. Need D. Must 2. —Could I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ______. A. will B. could C. can D. might 3. Can I ______ your eraser? I left mine at home. A. Borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend 4. —Could I watch TV this afternoon? —Yes, you can. But first you ______ finish your homework. A. can B. could C. should D. might 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. “你能帮我浇花吗？”“没有问题！” — ______ you ______ me water flowers?— ______ ______! 2. 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ ______ you ______ to my party on Saturday afternoon? 3. “请你打包一下这些衣服好吗？”“是的，当然可以。” — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the clothes? —Yes, ______. 4. “请你把房间打扫一下好吗？” “对不起，我得做作业。” — ______ you ______ ______ the room? —Sorry, I ______. I have to do my homework. 5. “下星期一你能来参加我的聚会吗？” “是的，我很愿意。” — ______ you ______ ______ my party next Monday? —Sure, ______ love ______. 三、根据括号内给的提示词，用 can 或 could 完成下面几组对话。 1. A: ________________________, Dad? (use; computer) B: Sorry, I'm working on it now. A: Well, ___________________________? (watch TV) B: Yes, but you have to clean your room first. 2. A: Tom, ___________________________? I need to pick up the kids. (sort; clothes) B: Sure, Mum! Then what do I need to do? A: ___________________________? (put; washing machine) B: Sure. 3. A: ___________________________? They're quite heavy. (carry; books; library) B: Of course! I'm glad to help. A: Thank you so much! B: No problem at all. ___________________________? (borrow; book) A: Sure! Just tell me which one you like. 四、微语篇练语法，在空白处填入一个适当单词的正确形式。 Hi John, It was fun 1. ______ (decorate) your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, 2. ______ the animals look too young for us. We want 3. ______ (cover) the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about 4. ______ colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the 5. ______ (shop) centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room 6. ______ my brother. I loved the 7. ______ (brush) we used for your room. Can you bring them? After 8. ______ (paint), could you help choose some 9. ______ (photo) to hang on the walls? Let me 10. ______ (know) what you think. Best, Zhang Peng Unit 3 Same or Different? 语法精练 形容词与副词的比较级 一、单项选择。 1. My sister is ______ than me at maths. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3. Your room is a little ______ than mine. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 4. The problem is ______ easier than I thought. A. Many B. much C. more D. most 5. My brother ______ stronger arms ______ me. A. have; than B. has; than C. have; as D. has; as 6. The weather in Beijing is much ______ in winter than in Guangzhou. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 big； heavy； long； tall； short； expensive； 1. An elephant is much ______ than a bird. 2. This rope is ______ than that one. 3. My brother is ______ than me, so he can reach the apples on the tree easily. 4. Your schoolbag is ______ than mine. 5. The necklace is ______ than the silver one. 6. The pencil in my left hand is ______ than the one in my right hand. 三、阅读下面句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is ______ (good) at physics than her twin brother. 2. Do you think you are ______ (outgoing) than your father? 3. The doctor isn't as ______ (serious) as Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu is more serious. 4. Who is ______ (funny) than you in your class? 5. Over the years, the tower has continued to lean（倾斜）______ (far) than before. 6. Could you please come here a little ______ (early) tomorrow morning? 7. Tara speaks ______ (loud) than her friend Tina. 8. Is Linda much ______ (thin) than your sister? 9. Debbie is growing fast. She is even ______ (tall) than her mother. 10. This book is as ______ (thick) as that one. 11. He is becoming ______ (interested) in English. 12. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The ______ (little) you eat, the ______ (healthy) you will be. 四、微语篇练语法 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lots of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 1. ______ (slow). However, it is a little 2. ______ (fast) than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is 3. ______ (easy) than many other sports. You just need to wear some 4. ______ (comfortable) sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. At weekends, we go jogging in the countryside. It is 5. ______ (interesting) than jogging in the city. Because the air is 6. ______ (fresh) and the road is wider (更宽的). The more you go jogging, the 7. ______ (healthy) you will be. Just try it! Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 语法精练 形容词和副词的最高级 一、单项选择。 1. Who jumped ______ of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 2. Lee is ______ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. The second orange is ______ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 4. Who is ______ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 5. Chinese is one of ______ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 二、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。 wide； busy； large； useful ；good； big； 1. This is one of the __________ rivers in the world. 2. China has the __________ population in the world. 3. Of all the options, this one is the __________. 4. This is the __________ tool in the toolbox. 5. He is always the __________ in the office. 6. She lives in the __________ house on the street. 三、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (small) mountain in the world is called Mount Jing. It is only 0.6 metres high. 2. August is the ______ (hot) month here. 3. I think primary school life is one of the ______ (wonderful) times in my life. 4. —Which month has the ______ (few) days in a year? —February. 5. Jack got the first prize. He worked the ______ (hard) among us. 6. Mike is ______ (young) than any other person in his family. 7. Who runs the ______ (fast), Bob, Peter or Tom? 四、按要求完成句子。 1. Lee is a funny student in our class.（用最高级改写） Lee is ______ ______ ______ in our class. 2. The lotus flower is the most beautiful flower in the world.（改为同义句） The lotus flower is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world. 3. 哪个工具最有用，电话、电脑还是汽车？（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 五、微语篇练语法 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Now let me show our friends—dolphins to you. We know dolphins are 1. ______ (small) than whales, but they are the 2. ______ (smart) animals in the sea. Big dolphins can be four metres in length (长度) but common dolphins are usually 3. ______ (little) than two metres long. Dolphins are one of the 4. ______ (friendly) animals to people. They also have 5. ______ (good) communication systems (通信系统) than other animals. And it's the 6. ______ (easy) to train (训练) them of all animals. Dolphins are also the 7. ______ (popular) animals with children around the world. 参考答案： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、 1. anyone2. something3. interesting4. anything 5. enjoys6. anything7. went8. decided9. had 10. was raining 二、 1. A2. B3. B4. B5. C 三、 1. rained2. put3. spent4. anywhere5. something 6. stopped7. arrived 四、 A 1. something 2. went 3. everything 4. rode 5. picked 6. nothing 7. Nobody 8. everyone 9. anything 10. anyone B 1. took 2. comfortable 3. For 4. to explore 5. a 6. surprised 7. what 8. looking 9. wonderful 10. really Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section 一、 1. B2. C3. A4. C 二、 1. Could; help; No problem 2. Can; come 3. Could you please pack up; sure 4. Could; clean up; can't 5. Can; come to; I'd; to 三、用 can 或 could 完成对话 1. Could I use the computer; could I watch TV 2. could you sort the clothes; Could you put them in the washing machine 3. Could you carry these books to the library; Could I borrow a book 四、 1. decorating 2. but 3. to cover 4. the 5. shopping 6. with 7. brushes 8. painting 9. photos 10. know Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、 1. C2. B3. B4. B5. B6. B 二、 1. bigger 2. longer 3. taller 4. heavier 5. more expensive 6. shorter 三、 1. better 2. more outgoing 3. serious 4. funnier 5. farther 6. earlier 7. louder 8. thinner 9. taller 10. thick 11. more interested 12. less; healthier 四、 1. slowly 2. faster 3. easier 4. comfortable 5. more interesting 6. fresher 7. healthier Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、 1. C2. D3. D4. A5. B 二、 1. widest 2. largest 3. best 4. most useful 5. busiest 6. biggest 三、 1. smallest 2. hottest 3. most wonderful 4. fewest 5. hardest 6. younger 7. fastest 四、 1. the funniest student 2. more beautiful than any other flower 3. Which tool is the most useful, the telephone, the computer or the car? 五、 1. smaller 2. smartest 3. less 4. friendliest 5. better 6. easiest 7. most popular $