精品解析：上海市风华初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月英语月考试卷

2025学年第二学期上海市风华初级中学单元练习1 试卷满分100分 考试时间60分钟 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力技能) (共28分) Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and choose the correct picture. (从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 听对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 (7分) 6. A. In his bag. B. Under the desk. C. In his home. D. In the office. 7. A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The black one. D. The gray one. 8. A. The ship. B. The trip to Korea. C. Interesting people. D. Food. 9. A. 700. B. 1070. C. 7000. D. 1700. 10. A. He is going to call Anna. B. He is going to leave a message. C. He is going to see his sister. D. He is going to see Anna. 11. A. The boy worked hard. B. The boy always used the same reason. C. The boy had too much homework to do. D. The boy stayed up too late. A. He bakes every night after the moon is out. B. He bakes special blue mooncakes. C. He bakes very rarely, almost never. D. He bakes only on important days, like birthdays. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 13. I did a lot of practice so I didn’t feel anxious. 14. My father made a special breakfast for me. 15. The teacher was a kind person to me. 16. In the first section, the teacher asked me something difficult. 17. I must talk about a topic on a task card in the second section. 18. All the three sections went quite well, so I think I can get a good score. Listen to the passage and complete the table (听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一个单词) 19. If we don’t feel motivated (有积极性的) , we can easily ________ ________. 20. English may be necessary in 5 years time when you are trying to get your ________ ________. 21. If we set small goals, such as learning a new word every day or reading a ________ ________, we will make progress. 22. Instead of trying to listen to an hour of English, try to listen to a programme ________ ________ every day. 23. When you sleep, the brain ________ ________ the last information it gets. Part 2 Sound, vocabulary and grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇与语法) (共41分) Complete the sentences with proper words according to the pictures. 看图片写单词 1. The worker uses a big ________ to make toys. 2. Too much ________ makes the cars stop and wait. 3. The scientist will ________ the food to see if it’s safe. 4. He works out daily to ________ his strength and health. 5. He needs to ________ the beans from the rice before cooking. 【答案】1. machine 2. traffic 3. test 4. improve 5. separate 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这位工人用一台大型机器制作玩具。根据“The worker uses a big...to make toys.”和图片可知，此处介绍用一台大机器制作玩具，machine“机器”，a后接其单数形式。故填machine。 【2题详解】 句意：交通太拥堵，导致车辆只能停下来等待。根据“Too much...”和图片可知，此处描述交通拥堵，too much traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。 【3题详解】 句意：这位科学家将对食品进行检测，以判断其是否安全。根据“The scientist will...the food to see if it’s safe.”和图片可知，科学家检测食品，test“检测”，will后接动词原形。故填test。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼以增强体力和健康。根据“He works out daily to...his strength and health.”和图片可知，每天锻炼是为了增强体力和健康，improve“改善，提高”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【5题详解】 句意：烹饪前，他需要把豆子从大米中分离出来。根据“He needs to...the beans from the rice before cooking.”和图片可知，此处描述把豆子从大米中分离出来，separate“使……分离”，need to do“需要做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填separate。 Choose the word with a different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 6. A. club B. discuss C. lucky D. curious 7. A. hope B. holder C. honest D. both 8. A. rough B. proud C. count D. around 9. A. benefit B. challenge C. depend D. exhibition 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 club/klʌb/；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/；lucky/ˈlʌki/；curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/。根据音标可知，A项、B项和C项三个选项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 hope/həʊp/；holder/ˈhəʊldə(r)/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/；both/bəʊθ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɒ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故选C。 【8题详解】 rough/rʌf/；proud/praʊd/；count/kaʊnt/；around/əˈraʊnd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aʊ/。故选A。 【9题详解】 benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；depend/dɪˈpend/；exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪ/。故选D。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 10% 10. Harry has decided to learn how to play ________ drum this term. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本学期，Harry已经决定学习如何打鼓。 考查定冠词用法。根据“Harry has decided to learn how to play ... drum this term.”可知，演奏乐器时通常需要在乐器名称前加定冠词the。故选C。 11. I read an interesting story about a dog ________ the newspaper yesterday. A. of B. in C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在报纸上读到一个关于狗的有趣故事。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的，表示所属关系；in在……里面，用于表示在书籍、报纸、杂志等印刷载体内部；on在……上，强调在物体表面；at后接小地点或具体时间点。根据“the newspaper”可知，“在报纸上”需用介词 in，故选B。 12. We can see several ________ students doing morning exercises on the playground. A. hundreds B. ten hundred C. hundreds of D. a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能看到几百名学生在操场上做早操。 考查数词用法辨析。hundreds单独使用，结构不对；hundreds of为固定短语，表“数百的、成百上千的”；ten hundred表述不规范，需用one thousand替代；a lot为副词短语，不能直接修饰名词。句中several为不确定数量，后接hundreds of结构，故选C。 13. Her elder brother decides to ________ the football team. A. join B. play C. join in D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她哥哥决定加入足球队。 考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入某个党派，团体、组织等，成为其成员之一；play玩；join in加入，多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the football team.”可知，此处指的是加入足球队。故选A。 14. To try a new thing, I plan to ________ playing ping-pong in the new term. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了尝试新事物，我计划在新学期开始打乒乓球。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；take up开始从事；turn up调高。根据“To try a new thing”可知，是开始从事打乒乓球这项新活动。故选C。 15. Ms Chen made the kids ________ her at the school gate after school. A. wait for B. to wait for C. waiting for D. waited for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师让孩子们放学后在学校门口等她。 考查使役动词make的固定用法。 根据“make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)”可知，此处需用动词原形。故选A。 16. My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ my mum was cleaning the house. A. because B. while C. until D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，而我妈妈在打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时、而，表同时进行或对比；until直到；but但是。根据“My dad was cooking in the kitchen ... my mum was cleaning the house.”可知，“爸爸做饭”和“妈妈打扫房子”是同时进行的动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 17. ________ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母的旅行真是愉快！我们真的玩得很开心。 考查感叹句。本题考查感叹句引导词，中心词“journey”是可数名词单数形式，并且设空处后面的“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用what an。故选D。 18. “metre” is ________ English while “meter” is ________ English. A. Indian; Australian B. American; British C. Chinese; Canadian D. British; American 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：metre是英式英语，而meter是美式英语。 考查英语常识。British English（英式英语）中“米”的拼写是metre；American English（美式英语）中“米”的拼写是meter。故选D。 19. In the sentence “Her hard work made her a successful scientist,” what is the grammatical function of the phrase “a successful scientist”? A. Subject 主语 B. Direct Object 直接宾语 C. Indirect Object 间接宾语 D. Complement 补语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在句子“Her hard work made her a successful scientist.”中，短语a successful scientist的语法功能是补语。 考查句子成分。在“make+宾语+补语”结构中，补语用于补充说明宾语的身份、状态等。此处a successful scientist补充说明her的身份，因此属于补语。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the letter of the correct word or phrase in each blank. Use each option only once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每词只能填一次) A. easily B. foreign C. afraid D. For example E. In addition F. invented Dictionaries are very important tools in language learning. They help us learn the meanings of words. They also teach us how to use and spell these words. ____20____, some dictionaries give us the meanings of words in other languages. This helps us learn new languages ____21____. We can’t even imagine learning English without a dictionary. Then, when was the first English dictionary written? Robert Cawdrey, who was an English school teacher, ____22____ it in 1604. At that time, people borrowed words and phrases from ____23____ languages and added them to English. Robert was ____24____ that these changes would confuse (使困惑) people. To help them, he wrote his dictionary and named it A Table Alphabetical. However, it was not a very complete dictionary because it only had 120 pages with 2,500 entries (词条). 【答案】20. E 21. A 22. F 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了词典在语言学习中的重要作用、第一部英语词典的发明者、创作背景及词典的基本情况。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，一些词典还会给我们提供单词在其他语言中的含义。根据“Dictionaries are very important tools in language learning. They help us learn the meanings of words. They also teach us how to use and spell these words.”可知，已说明词典的两个作用，此处补充额外功能，In addition表示“此外”，符合语境。故填E。 【21题详解】 句意：这帮助我们轻松学习新语言。根据“This helps us learn new languages...”可知，词典提供其他语言的释义，能降低新语言学习难度，备选词easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词learn。故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：英国教师罗伯特·考德里于 1604 年发明了它。根据“Robert Cawdrey, who was an English school teacher, ... it in 1604.”可知，前文询问第一部英语词典的编写时间，此处需填“发明、编写”相关词汇，备选词invented“发明、创造”符合语境。故填F。 【23题详解】 句意：当时，人们从外语中借用单词和短语，并将它们加入英语中。根据“At that time, people borrowed words and phrases from ... languages and added them to English.”可知，此处表示人们从外语中借用单词和短语，备选词foreign表示“外国的”，foreign languages即“外语”。故填B。 【24题详解】 句意：罗伯特担心这些变化会让人感到困惑。be afraid that表示“担心……”，后文“变化使人困惑”是他编写词典的原因，符合语境。故填C。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (用单词适当形式填空) 7% 25. My birthday is on the ________ of October. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月九日。此处表示日期，需用所给词的序数词形式，nine的序数词是ninth，表示“第九”。故填ninth。 26. My little brother dressed ________ this morning. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟今天早上自己穿衣服。dress oneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 27. There are ________ stars in the sky at night. (count) 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚的天空中有数不清的星星。根据“There are … stars in the sky at night.”以及常识可知，夜晚的天空中星星数量很多，难以数清，countless“无数的；数不胜数的；数不尽的”符合，形容词作定语。故填countless。 28. We need a ________ idea for the school project. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个创新的想法来做学校项目。create创造，动词。根据“We need a...idea for the school project.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词为creative。故填creative。 29. ________, the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望明天的篮球比赛天气能很好。hope“希望”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，其副词形式为hopefully“有希望地”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 30. He ________ in passing the difficult exam, and his family was proud of him. (successful) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功地通过了这次困难的考试，他的家人为他感到骄傲。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，结合“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 31. Nothing is ________ if you believe in yourself and never give up. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己且永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you believe in yourself and never give up”可知，possible“可能的”，此处需用其反义词表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按照要求改写句子) 10% 32. He has many foreign friends worldwide. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ many foreign friends worldwide? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在世界各地有很多外国朋友。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does，将其提前至句首且首字母大写，谓语动词has还原为原形have。故填Does；have。 33. I’d like to visit Shanghai and experience its rich culture. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去上海旅游，体验它丰富的文化。划线部分“visit Shanghai and experience its rich culture”表示“想要做的事情”，应用what“什么”提问，“I’d”是“I would”的缩写，提问时需将would放到主语的前面。故填What；would。 34. Ms Chen uses the solar power to heat water. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Ms Chen use the solar power? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈女士用太阳能来加热水。此处是对“使用太阳能的目的”进行提问，用why引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句谓语为实义动词uses，句子时态为一般现在时，此处需借助助动词does构成疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填Why；does。 35. Why not make a list of new things you want to do? (保持原句意思) ________ ________ making a list of new things you want to do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不把你想做的新事情列一个清单呢？Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”用于提出建议，与之同义的表达为What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”。故填What；about。 36. brings, sunlight, renewable, us, to, energy (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sunlight brings renewable energy to us. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。sunlight“阳光”，句首首字母大写，作主语；brings“带来”，作谓语；us“我们”，作间接宾语；renewable energy“可再生能源”，作直接宾语；“to”为介词，与“brings”构成固定短语“brings sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人带来某物”。故填Sunlight brings renewable energy to us.“阳光给我们带来可再生能源。” Part 3 Reading and Translation (第三部分 阅读和翻译) (共31分) Ⅰ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共25分) A. Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box. (选择方框中的句子完成对话) 6% A: I’ve noticed that British and American English are different sometimes. B: ____37____ A: Sure. Like the word “biscuit”. B: ____38____ A: Actually, in the US, “biscuit” is a soft bread, but in the UK, it’s a sweet snack. B: That’s a challenge! ____39____ A: Not always. Some words are completely different. ____40____ B: I see. Do you find it difficult to learn both? A: ____41____ And it helps to watch movies from both countries. B: ____42____ A: Exactly! People can usually work out the meaning from sentence to sentence. A. Could you give me further information? B. Is it used the same way in both countries? C. Is it a sweet snack eaten with tea? D. No, I don’t. I think it’s interesting! E. For example, “lift” in the UK is “elevator” in the US. F. So words are different but people still understand each other? G. Sometimes it’s hard to pick the correct word. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 41. D 42. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讨论了英式英语和美式英语在词汇上的差异。 【37题详解】 根据肯定回答“Sure.”可知此句是一般疑问句，结合举例“Like the word ‘biscuit’.”可知此处B在请求A举例说明，选项A“你能给我提供更多信息吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Like the word ‘biscuit’.”和下文“Actually, in the US, ‘biscuit’ is a soft bread, but in the UK, it’s a sweet snack.”可知，A提及“biscuit”这个例子，此处B说出自己对这个词的理解，A再具体补充两者的区别，选项C“它是一种配茶吃的甜味小吃吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“That’s a challenge!”可知，“challenge”与“hard”对应，有挑战说明使用时会有困难，选项G“有时候很难选出正确的单词。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Some words are completely different.”可知，此处A举例说明完全不同的词汇，选项E“例如，英国的‘lift’在美国是‘elevator’。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Do you find it difficult to learn both?”可知，问句是一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，选项D“不，我不这么认为。我觉得这很有趣！”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Exactly! People can usually work out the meaning from sentence to sentence.”可知，从句子与句子之间可推断出意思，也就是说词汇的差异不影响理解，选项F“那么，词汇不同，但人们仍然能相互理解吗？”符合语境。故选F。 Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1—2 Time:8 a.m.—8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one, such as a dog on the road or small flowers in the bushes, and record their findings. After the event, a meeting is held to share what they have found. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! 4 ☑A chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ☑Opportunities to use real scientific tools ☑Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑Hands-on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 43. We can read the material ________. A. in a book B. on a noticeboard C. on a poster D. on a website 44. Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B. A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C. A high school student who hopes to work on science. D. An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 45. The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A. foreign B. strange C. living D. huge 46. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to have B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 47. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank? A. B. C. D. 48. The main purpose of this material is to ________. A. explain the importance of environment protection B. encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity C. give different suggestions on how to spend holidays. D. attract people to visit Green Haven Park on time 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是2025年生态冲刺活动的通知，介绍了这场5月1日至2日在绿港公园举办、面向学龄儿童及科学家和成年志愿者的24小时公民科学活动，并说明活动益处、准备事项及报名方式，旨在鼓励自然爱好者参与。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的网址“http://www.EcoSprint 2025.com/”以及“Click here or scan the QR code”可判断，该材料来自网站。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome!”可知，学龄儿童、科学家或者成人志愿者可以参加，幼儿园孩子不属于学龄儿童。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one, such as a dog on the road or small flowers in the bushes, and record their findings.”可知，活动中人们需要寻找当地的动植物，并为它们拍照记录；因此，划线单词“organisms”指的是生物 (living things)。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“A chance to escape from daily work and take a rest. Opportunities to use real scientific tools. Mini-lectures given by scientists. Hands-on practice in recording data.”可知，逃离日常工作休息的机会、使用真实科学工具的机会、科学家主讲的迷你讲座以及数据记录的实践操作，这些都属于能获得的东西 (What to have)。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文的核心活动是在绿港公园寻找、拍摄并记录动植物，选项A的图片展示了人们在户外观察自然的场景，符合活动主题。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了活动的吸引力和报名方式，其主要目的是鼓励自然爱好者参与活动。故选B。 Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) Saying “no” makes us feel free Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She seems to be ____49____ saying “yes” to everything, but Tina is not always happy about this. She hopes she could say “no”. She worries that always saying “yes” will ____50____ her free time and energy. Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. We grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image (正面形象) of ourselves and many of us haven’t been ____51____ to think of ourselves first while we are growing up. So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. But you don’t want to be rude when you refuse someone. Saying “no” while being polite can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. So how does one do this? ●Start by saying thanks. For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad you feel ____52____ asking me to do you a favor”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. ●Say “I don’ t” instead of “I can’ t”. When you say you can’t do something, it means something outside is ____53____ you. But when you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. It helps you say “no” more easily in the future. ●Share ____54____ instead of your time. Try writer Alexandra Franzen’s tip. Franzen said that to say “no” nicely, you should offer another way to help. This should be something you can easily do, like something that takes less time. For example, you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read that might be of great use. 49. A. proud of B. in the habit of C. pleased with D. aware of 50. A. take off B. take away C. put on D. put out 51. A. ready B. stopped C. able D. taught 52. A. comfortable B. safe C. sure D. welcome 53. A. changing B. stopping C. controlling D. expecting 54. A. worries B. chances C. advice D. memories 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了说“不”能让人感到自由，分析了人们难以拒绝他人的原因，并给出了礼貌说“不”的三个实用方法。 【49题详解】 句意：她似乎习惯于对所有事情说“是”，但蒂娜对此并不总是开心。 proud of为……骄傲；in the habit of习惯于；pleased with对……满意；aware of意识到。根据“She hopes she could say ‘no’.”可知，她希望自己可以说“不”，说明她似乎习惯了对任何事情说“是”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她担心总是说“是”会占用她的空闲时间和精力。 take off起飞、脱下；take away拿走、占用；put on穿上、上演；put out扑灭、出版。结合语境，频繁答应他人会耗费时间和精力，“take away”符合“占用”的语义。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们从小就认为需要保持自己的正面形象，而且很多人在成长过程中没有被教导要先考虑自己。 ready准备好的；stopped被阻止的；able能够的；taught被教导的。根据“we grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image”可知，人们的观念是后天形成的，未被教导过优先考虑自己。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：我很高兴你愿意找我帮忙。 comfortable自在的、愿意的；safe安全的；sure确定的；welcome受欢迎的。“feel comfortable doing sth”表示“做某事感到自在/愿意做某事”，符合“他人主动求助”的语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：当你说你不能做某事时，意思是外界有东西在阻止你。 changing改变；stopping阻止；controlling控制；expecting期待。“can’t”暗示存在客观阻碍，“stopping”符合“被外界因素阻止”的语义。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：分享建议而不是你的时间。 worries担忧；chances机会；advice建议；memories回忆。根据后文“suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read”可知，此处指提供帮助性的建议，而非直接投入时间。故选C。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Water is important to us. However, around one in three people worldwide don’t have safe drinking water near their homes. Every day, 800 children under the age of five die as a result of water problems. Deepika Kurup, now 23, had a happy childhood in the United States. But her Indian-born parents took her to visit their home country every year. It didn’t take long for the girl to realize how different it was from the United States. When she was 14 years old, she noticed one day that some children around her age there were collecting water that was obviously (显然) dirty. “They really shocked me,” Kurup says. “That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with!” Kurup’s father is an engineering professor (教授) . Unsurprisingly, the girl became interested in science at a young age. She even has a small lab in her father’s garage. After realizing that millions of people around the world have to live without clean water, Kurup wanted to try to solve the problem. Kurup ended up creating an affordable (负担得起的) and effective water purification system. With the help of sunlight, the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) present in water. The invention has won many awards. But over the years, Kurup gradually realized that her system alone wasn’t enough to solve the world’s water problems. These problems are just too complex. There should be many other ways. Some might work better than hers in some situations. The girl hopes others will come up with great ideas. Meanwhile, Kurup has been upgrading (升级) her water purification system. Different communities have different needs, and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention. 55. Did Deepika Kurup have a happy childhood in the United States? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Kurup feel when she saw children collecting dirty water in India? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Kurup do her science experiments when she was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is sunlight important in Kurup’s purification system? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Kurup want to happen with her invention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Kurup? What can you learn from her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, she did. 56. She felt shocked. 57. In her father’s garage. 58. Because it can help greatly reduce the number of bacteria in water. 59. She wants more people to really benefit from her invention. 60. 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。She is creative and caring. We can learn to care about social problems and try to solve them with our knowledge and efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Deepika Kurup关注全球饮水安全问题，发明水净化系统并不断升级，希望帮助更多人的故事。 【55题详解】 根据“Deepika Kurup, now 23, had a happy childhood in the United States.”可知，Deepika Kurup在美国有一个快乐的童年。故填Yes, she did. 【56题详解】 根据“‘They really shocked me,’ Kurup says.”可知，当Kurup看到印度的孩子收集脏水时，她感到很震惊。故填She felt shocked. 【57题详解】 根据“She even has a small lab in her father’s garage.”可知，Kurup小时候在她父亲的车库里做科学实验。故填In her father’s garage. 【58题详解】 根据“With the help of sunlight, the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) present in water.”可知，阳光在Kurup的净化系统中很重要，因为它可以大大减少水中的细菌数量。故填Because it can help greatly reduce the number of bacteria in water. 【59题详解】 根据“and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention.”可知，Kurup希望更多的人能真正从她的发明中受益。故填She wants more people to really benefit from her invention. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填She is creative and caring. We can learn to care about social problems and try to solve them with our knowledge and efforts. Ⅱ. Translation (翻译) (共 6 分) 61. 不幸的是，他们用太阳能贴纸驱动世界失败了。 (fail) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unluckily, they failed to power the world with solar stickers. 【解析】 【详解】unluckily“不幸的是”，句首首字母大写；they“他们”；fail to do sth“做某事失败”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；power the world“驱动世界”；with solar stickers“用太阳能贴纸”。故填Unluckily, they failed to power the world with solar stickers. 62. 你能在许多人面前说英语真勇敢。 (It’s) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s really brave of you to speak English in front of many people. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中“brave”意为“勇敢的”，“really”是副词，意为“真地”，用来修饰“brave”；“you”作“of”的宾语；“说英语”英文为“speak English”；“在许多人面前”英文为“in front of many people”，作状语。故填It’s really brave of you to speak English in front of many people. 63. 你将永远种不出土豆，如果你不给它们浇足够水的话。 (If) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you don’t water them enough, you will never grow potatoes. 【解析】 【详解】原句是if引导的条件状语从句结构。主句“将永远种不出”对应一般将来时“will never grow”，条件从句“不给它们浇足够水”对应一般现在时“don’t water”（条件句中用现在时表将来）。“给它们浇足够水”译为“water them enough”，“种不出土豆”译为“never grow potatoes”。故填If you don’t water them enough, you will never grow potatoes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期上海市风华初级中学单元练习1 试卷满分100分 考试时间60分钟 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力技能) (共28分) Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and choose the correct picture. (从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 听对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 (7分) 6. A. In his bag. B. Under the desk. C. In his home. D. In the office. 7. A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The black one. D. The gray one. 8. A. The ship. B. The trip to Korea. C. Interesting people. D. Food. 9. A. 700. B. 1070. C. 7000. D. 1700. 10. A. He is going to call Anna. B. He is going to leave a message. C. He is going to see his sister. D. He is going to see Anna. 11. A. The boy worked hard. B. The boy always used the same reason. C. The boy had too much homework to do. D. The boy stayed up too late. A. He bakes every night after the moon is out. B. He bakes special blue mooncakes. C. He bakes very rarely, almost never. D. He bakes only on important days, like birthdays. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 13. I did a lot of practice so I didn’t feel anxious. 14. My father made a special breakfast for me. 15. The teacher was a kind person to me. 16. In the first section, the teacher asked me something difficult. 17. I must talk about a topic on a task card in the second section. 18. All the three sections went quite well, so I think I can get a good score. Listen to the passage and complete the table (听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一个单词) 19. If we don’t feel motivated (有积极性的) , we can easily ________ ________. 20. English may be necessary in 5 years time when you are trying to get your ________ ________. 21. If we set small goals, such as learning a new word every day or reading a ________ ________, we will make progress. 22. Instead of trying to listen to an hour of English, try to listen to a programme ________ ________ every day. 23. When you sleep, the brain ________ ________ the last information it gets. Part 2 Sound, vocabulary and grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇与语法) (共41分) Complete the sentences with proper words according to the pictures. 看图片写单词 1. The worker uses a big ________ to make toys. 2. Too much ________ makes the cars stop and wait. 3. The scientist will ________ the food to see if it’s safe. 4. He works out daily to ________ his strength and health. 5. He needs to ________ the beans from the rice before cooking. Choose the word with a different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 6. A. club B. discuss C. lucky D. curious 7. A. hope B. holder C. honest D. both 8. A. rough B. proud C. count D. around 9. A. benefit B. challenge C. depend D. exhibition Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 10% 10. Harry has decided to learn how to play ________ drum this term. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. I read an interesting story about a dog ________ the newspaper yesterday. A. of B. in C. on D. at 12. We can see several ________ students doing morning exercises on the playground. A. hundreds B. ten hundred C. hundreds of D. a lot 13. Her elder brother decides to ________ the football team. A. join B. play C. join in D. take part in 14. To try a new thing, I plan to ________ playing ping-pong in the new term. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. turn up 15. Ms Chen made the kids ________ her at the school gate after school. A. wait for B. to wait for C. waiting for D. waited for 16. My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ my mum was cleaning the house. A. because B. while C. until D. but 17. ________ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 18. “metre” is ________ English while “meter” is ________ English. A. Indian; Australian B. American; British C. Chinese; Canadian D. British; American 19. In the sentence “Her hard work made her a successful scientist,” what is the grammatical function of the phrase “a successful scientist”? A. Subject 主语 B. Direct Object 直接宾语 C. Indirect Object 间接宾语 D. Complement 补语 Complete the following passage with the letter of the correct word or phrase in each blank. Use each option only once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每词只能填一次) A. easily B. foreign C. afraid D. For example E. In addition F. invented Dictionaries are very important tools in language learning. They help us learn the meanings of words. They also teach us how to use and spell these words. ____20____, some dictionaries give us the meanings of words in other languages. This helps us learn new languages ____21____. We can’t even imagine learning English without a dictionary. Then, when was the first English dictionary written? Robert Cawdrey, who was an English school teacher, ____22____ it in 1604. At that time, people borrowed words and phrases from ____23____ languages and added them to English. Robert was ____24____ that these changes would confuse (使困惑) people. To help them, he wrote his dictionary and named it A Table Alphabetical. However, it was not a very complete dictionary because it only had 120 pages with 2,500 entries (词条). Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (用单词适当形式填空) 7% 25. My birthday is on the ________ of October. (nine) 26. My little brother dressed ________ this morning. (he) 27. There are ________ stars in the sky at night. (count) 28. We need a ________ idea for the school project. (create) 29. ________, the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope) 30. He ________ in passing the difficult exam, and his family was proud of him. (successful) 31. Nothing is ________ if you believe in yourself and never give up. (possible) Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按照要求改写句子) 10% 32. He has many foreign friends worldwide. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ many foreign friends worldwide? 33. I’d like to visit Shanghai and experience its rich culture. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to do? 34. Ms Chen uses the solar power to heat water. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Ms Chen use the solar power? 35. Why not make a list of new things you want to do? (保持原句意思) ________ ________ making a list of new things you want to do? 36. brings, sunlight, renewable, us, to, energy (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Translation (第三部分 阅读和翻译) (共31分) Ⅰ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共25分) A. Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box. (选择方框中的句子完成对话) 6% A: I’ve noticed that British and American English are different sometimes. B: ____37____ A: Sure. Like the word “biscuit”. B: ____38____ A: Actually, in the US, “biscuit” is a soft bread, but in the UK, it’s a sweet snack. B: That’s a challenge! ____39____ A: Not always. Some words are completely different. ____40____ B: I see. Do you find it difficult to learn both? A: ____41____ And it helps to watch movies from both countries. B: ____42____ A: Exactly! People can usually work out the meaning from sentence to sentence. A. Could you give me further information? B. Is it used the same way in both countries? C. Is it a sweet snack eaten with tea? D. No, I don’t. I think it’s interesting! E. For example, “lift” in the UK is “elevator” in the US. F. So words are different but people still understand each other? G. Sometimes it’s hard to pick the correct word. Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1—2 Time:8 a.m.—8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one, such as a dog on the road or small flowers in the bushes, and record their findings. After the event, a meeting is held to share what they have found. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! 4 ☑A chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ☑Opportunities to use real scientific tools ☑Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑Hands-on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 43. We can read the material ________. A. in a book B. on a noticeboard C. on a poster D. on a website 44. Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B. A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C. A high school student who hopes to work on science. D. An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 45. The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A. foreign B. strange C. living D. huge 46. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to have B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 47. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank? A. B. C. D. 48. The main purpose of this material is to ________. A. explain the importance of environment protection B. encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity C. give different suggestions on how to spend holidays. D. attract people to visit Green Haven Park on time Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) Saying “no” makes us feel free Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She seems to be ____49____ saying “yes” to everything, but Tina is not always happy about this. She hopes she could say “no”. She worries that always saying “yes” will ____50____ her free time and energy. Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. We grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image (正面形象) of ourselves and many of us haven’t been ____51____ to think of ourselves first while we are growing up. So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. But you don’t want to be rude when you refuse someone. Saying “no” while being polite can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. So how does one do this? ●Start by saying thanks. For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad you feel ____52____ asking me to do you a favor”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. ●Say “I don’ t” instead of “I can’ t”. When you say you can’t do something, it means something outside is ____53____ you. But when you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. It helps you say “no” more easily in the future. ●Share ____54____ instead of your time. Try writer Alexandra Franzen’s tip. Franzen said that to say “no” nicely, you should offer another way to help. This should be something you can easily do, like something that takes less time. For example, you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read that might be of great use. 49. A. proud of B. in the habit of C. pleased with D. aware of 50. A. take off B. take away C. put on D. put out 51. A. ready B. stopped C. able D. taught 52. A. comfortable B. safe C. sure D. welcome 53. A. changing B. stopping C. controlling D. expecting 54. A. worries B. chances C. advice D. memories Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Water is important to us. However, around one in three people worldwide don’t have safe drinking water near their homes. Every day, 800 children under the age of five die as a result of water problems. Deepika Kurup, now 23, had a happy childhood in the United States. But her Indian-born parents took her to visit their home country every year. It didn’t take long for the girl to realize how different it was from the United States. When she was 14 years old, she noticed one day that some children around her age there were collecting water that was obviously (显然) dirty. “They really shocked me,” Kurup says. “That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with!” Kurup’s father is an engineering professor (教授) . Unsurprisingly, the girl became interested in science at a young age. She even has a small lab in her father’s garage. After realizing that millions of people around the world have to live without clean water, Kurup wanted to try to solve the problem. Kurup ended up creating an affordable (负担得起的) and effective water purification system. With the help of sunlight, the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) present in water. The invention has won many awards. But over the years, Kurup gradually realized that her system alone wasn’t enough to solve the world’s water problems. These problems are just too complex. There should be many other ways. Some might work better than hers in some situations. The girl hopes others will come up with great ideas. Meanwhile, Kurup has been upgrading (升级) her water purification system. Different communities have different needs, and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention. 55. Did Deepika Kurup have a happy childhood in the United States? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Kurup feel when she saw children collecting dirty water in India? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Kurup do her science experiments when she was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is sunlight important in Kurup’s purification system? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Kurup want to happen with her invention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Kurup? What can you learn from her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Translation (翻译) (共 6 分) 61. 不幸的是，他们用太阳能贴纸驱动世界失败了。 (fail) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 你能在许多人面前说英语真勇敢。 (It’s) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 你将永远种不出土豆，如果你不给它们浇足够水的话。 (If) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $