Unit 4 School days核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 School days 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. ___________________n. 活动 → __________________ (复数) → __________________ adj. 活跃的 2. __________________adv. 通常地 → _______________ adj. 通常的→ _____________ adj. 不同寻常的 3. _____________________adj. 累人的 → _____________________ adj. 感到累的 4. ____________________n. 平静；和平 → ______________________ adj. 和平的；平静的 5. _______________n. 宁静，平静 → ______________ adj. 安静的→ _________________ adv. 安静地 6. ____________________n. 作家 → ___________________ v. 写 → ___________________ n. 写作 7. ____________________adj. 令人大为惊奇的 → ___________________ adj. 感到大为惊奇的 8. ____________________adj. 活着的，活的 → ___________________ n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 → ___________________ v. 生活；居住 9. ____________________ n. 大自然；天性 → _____________________ adj. 自然的 10. ____________________n. 参观；旅行 → ______________________ n. 游客 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． (keep) diaries is a good idea to improve your writing. 2．You are not having much (lucky) today, are you? 3．I always go to the park (one) a week. 4．The view from the top of the mountain is (amaze). 5．Lulu always (get up) at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard. 6．Students in different countries have different school (life). 7．Millie likes going to the library to read the books of those famous (write) after class. 8．The students in our school do eye (exercise) every day. 9．Beijing, the capital of China, is the (one) city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. 10．—When do you go to bed on (weekday), Maria? —I usually go to bed at ten o’ clock. It’s good for me. 11．My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity). 12．In some countries, middle school students have eight (lesson) every day. 13．I spent one night’s time making some (video) about the story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 14．At weekends, I often learn English by (my). 15．The fashion show takes place (one) a year. 16．We need more laws (法律) to stop (pollute). 17．Millie always has great fun (chat) with her friends after class. 18．The old man has created many (work) in his life. 19．On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people (usual) have a family dinner. 20．We should learn (protect) ourselves. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Which (语言) can you speak, English or Chinese? 22．There are all kinds of (博物馆) in our city. 23．Good (幸运) to you in the exam, Jack! 24．I go to the library (两次) a month. 25．He is reading a book about (自然). 26．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 27．The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. 28．Jane often helps her parents with (家务) on weekends. 29．Children can learn most of the life skills by taking part in (活动) in the neighbourhood. 30．Mr Yang, can Lily and I go and practise (网球) this afternoon? 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．那不令人惊奇吗？ it ? 32．Club activities are and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。 33．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows lots of interesting things . 34．如果明天不下雨，我们就动身去上海。 We Shanghai if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 35．做早操对我们有好处。 is good for us. 36． do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你在工作日早上几点起床？ 37．我们会读许多著名作家的作品。 We read the of many . 38．学习是打开世界的大门。 is the key the world. 39．亲近大自然是件好事。 It’s nice nature. 40．关于学校的实地考察你觉得怎么样？ do you about school field trips? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 41 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 42 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 43 (class) in the morning. And the 44 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 45 (use). So I always try to learn it 46 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 47 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 48 my classmates. The school 49 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 50 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Jim is a student at university (大学). He has a busy timetable. Jim 51 (study) engineering (工程学) at the university. He takes five courses. They are science, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite 52 (subject) are science and maths. Jim is a busy student. He gets up at 6 am every weekday. He has many 53 (class) every week. Jim has three lessons every morning. He 54 (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets 55 (he) study group. It’s from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. English lesson is from 2 pm to 3 pm. 56 Tuesday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. In the evening, Jim reads books in the library. Only at the weekend he has time 57 (have) fun. He always spends time with 58 (friend) and family. Jim likes 59 (take) photos. He is in the university camera club. Jim says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of lessons and projects, 60 I still love it.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 School days 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. ___________________n. 活动 → __________________ (复数) → __________________ adj. 活跃的 2. __________________adv. 通常地 → _______________ adj. 通常的→ _____________ adj. 不同寻常的 3. _____________________adj. 累人的 → _____________________ adj. 感到累的 4. ____________________n. 平静；和平 → ______________________ adj. 和平的；平静的 5. _______________n. 宁静，平静 → ______________ adj. 安静的→ _________________ adv. 安静地 6. ____________________n. 作家 → ___________________ v. 写 → ___________________ n. 写作 7. ____________________adj. 令人大为惊奇的 → ___________________ adj. 感到大为惊奇的 8. ____________________adj. 活着的，活的 → ___________________ n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 → ___________________ v. 生活；居住 9. ____________________ n. 大自然；天性 → _____________________ adj. 自然的 10. ____________________n. 参观；旅行 → ______________________ n. 游客 1. activity; activities; active 2. usually; usual; unusual 3. tiring; tired 4. peace; peaceful 5. quiet; quiet; quietly 6. writer; write; writing 7. amazing; amazed 8. living; life; live 9. nature; natural 10. tour; tourist 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． (keep) diaries is a good idea to improve your writing. 【答案】Keeping 【详解】句意：写日记是提高写作水平的好主意。此处用动名词keeping作主语，首字母大写。故填Keeping。 2．You are not having much (lucky) today, are you? 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：你今天运气不太好，是吗？lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，动词have后面接名词作宾语，luck“运气”，故填luck。 3．I always go to the park (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我总是每周去一次公园。根据“a week”及所给词可知，此处为once a week“一周一次”，空处用副词形式。故填once。 4．The view from the top of the mountain is (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：从山顶上看到的景色令人惊叹。主语“The view”指物，可知填形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填amazing。 5．Lulu always (get up) at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard. 【答案】gets up 【详解】句意：露露总是在早上7点起床，开始在玛丽阿姨的院子里散步。根据“always”可知描述日常习惯动作用一般现在时，主语Lulu是第三人称单数，动词get应用三单形式，故填gets up。 6．Students in different countries have different school (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：不同国家的学生有不同的学校生活。life“生活”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填lives。 7．Millie likes going to the library to read the books of those famous (write) after class. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢课后去图书馆读那些著名作家的书。the books of...表示“……的书”，这里需要一个表示人的名词来表明书的作者。write是动词“写作”，名词形式为writer。由于有those修饰，后面可以接复数名词writers。故填writers。 8．The students in our school do eye (exercise) every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每天做眼保健操。exercise泛指“锻炼”时为不可数名词；表示具体的“体操或练习”时为可数名词。根据此处语境，指具体的眼保健操，应使用其复数形式exercises。故填exercises。 9．Beijing, the capital of China, is the (one) city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。“first”是序数词，表示“第一”，用来修饰“city”（城市），表示北京是世界上第一个符合这一条件的城市。故填first。 10．—When do you go to bed on (weekday), Maria? —I usually go to bed at ten o’ clock. It’s good for me. 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你工作日什么时候睡觉？ ——我通常十点钟上床睡觉。这对我有好处。根据空前“on”可知，此处考查on weekdays“在工作日，在平时”，介词短语，指每周一至周五的时间段，不包括周末，应用weekday的复数形式weekdays。故填weekdays。 11．My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我弟弟很活跃。他参加各种各样的活动。根据空前“all kinds of”可知，此处是指各种各样的活动，应用名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 12．In some countries, middle school students have eight (lesson) every day. 【答案】lessons 【详解】句意：在一些国家，中学生每天上八节课。lesson“课”，可数名词，根据“eight”可知，此处应用名词复数形式lessons作宾语。故填lessons。 13．I spent one night’s time making some (video) about the story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一整晚的时间制作了一些关于这个故事的视频。video视频，根据“some”可知此处填写video的复数videos，故填videos。 14．At weekends, I often learn English by (my). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在周末，我经常自学英语。by oneself，固定短语，表示“独自地，单独地”，所以在这里应该使用“my”的对应的形容词性物主代词“myself”。故填myself。 15．The fashion show takes place (one) a year. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：这个时装秀每年举办一次。根据“The fashion show takes place”可知，是表示每年一次。once“一次”。故填once。 16．We need more laws (法律) to stop (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的法律来制止污染。根据“We need more laws to stop….”可知，此处是考查stop sth，这里的sth需要用名词形式来充当宾语。pollute是动词，表示“污染”，其名词形式是pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 17．Millie always has great fun (chat) with her friends after class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：米莉下课后和她的朋友聊天总是很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 18．The old man has created many (work) in his life. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：这个老人一生创造出许多作品。work表示“作品”的时候是可数名词，根据空前“many”可知用其复数形式。故填works。 19．On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people (usual) have a family dinner. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。分析题干可知空处应用副词作状语，表示“通常”，故填usually。 20．We should learn (protect) ourselves. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会保护自己。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to protect。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Which (语言) can you speak, English or Chinese? 【答案】language 【详解】句意：你会说哪种语言，英语还是中文？根据“Which … can you speak, English or Chinese?”可知用名词单数，language“语言”符合题意。故填language。 22．There are all kinds of (博物馆) in our city. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：我们城市里有各种各样的博物馆。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“博物馆”的翻译，museum意为“博物馆”符合题意，又因谓语动词是are，故此处要用复数形式，故填museums。 23．Good (幸运) to you in the exam, Jack! 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：杰克，祝你考试顺利！good luck to sb祝某人好运，luck幸运，符合语境，故填luck。 24．I go to the library (两次) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我一个月去图书馆两次。twice“两次”，副词，twice a month“一个月两次”。故填twice。 25．He is reading a book about (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于自然的书。根据中文提示，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 26．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 27．The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个神奇的机器人可以烹饪5000多种菜肴。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语修饰名词robot。故填amazing。 28．Jane often helps her parents with (家务) on weekends. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：Jane 经常在周末帮助她的父母做家务。“家务”表达是“housework”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填housework。 29．Children can learn most of the life skills by taking part in (活动) in the neighbourhood. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过参加社区活动来学习大部分生活技能。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词activities，表泛指。故填activities。 30．Mr Yang, can Lily and I go and practise (网球) this afternoon? 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：杨先生，我和莉莉今天下午可以去练习网球吗？网球“tennis”，名词作宾语。故填tennis。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．那不令人惊奇吗？ it ? 【答案】 Isn’t amazing 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，第一个空填isn’t，是“is not”的缩写形式，用于构成否定疑问句，表示“不是吗？”，符合反问语气；amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语。故填Isn’t；amazing。 32．Club activities are and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。 【答案】a great way for me to enjoy myself 【详解】a great way“一个很好的方式”，其后接动词不定式作定语；for me“对我来说”；enjoy myself“玩得开心”。故填a great way for me to enjoy myself。 33．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows lots of interesting things . 【答案】 us from nature 【详解】show sb. sth“向某人展示某物”，此处“我们”用宾格形式，即us；“来自大自然”对应的是from nature，故填us；from；nature。 34．如果明天不下雨，我们就动身去上海。 We Shanghai if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【答案】will leave for 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需表达“将动身去”。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；“动身去某地”常用短语是leave for ，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will leave for。 35．做早操对我们有好处。 is good for us. 【答案】Doing morning exercises 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“做早操”的英文表达。do morning exercises做早操，在句子中主语，使用动名词形式。故填Doing morning exercises。 36． do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你在工作日早上几点起床？ 【答案】What time 【详解】“几点”对应的是疑问词What time，首字母大写，故填What time。 37．我们会读许多著名作家的作品。 We read the of many . 【答案】 works famous writers 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“作品”和“著名作家”的英文表达。 “作品”常用名词“work”表示，此处表泛指用“work”的复数形式“works”，用于指文学或艺术作品；“著名作家”用“famous writers”表示，其中“famous”为形容词，“writers”为复数名词，表示不止一位作家。故填works；famous；writers。 38．学习是打开世界的大门。 is the key the world. 【答案】 Learning to unlocking 【详解】Learning“学习”，动名词作主语，首字母大写；the key to“……的大门”，固定词组；unlocking“打开”，介词to后跟动名词。故填Learning；to；unlocking。 39．亲近大自然是件好事。 It’s nice nature. 【答案】to be close to 【详解】根据“It’s nice...nature.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to be close to“亲近”作真正的主语，与前面的“It’s nice”构成“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to be close to。 40．关于学校的实地考察你觉得怎么样？ do you about school field trips? 【答案】 What think 【详解】What do you think about...?“你觉得……怎么样”，为固定句型。故填What；think。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 41 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 42 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 43 (class) in the morning. And the 44 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 45 (use). So I always try to learn it 46 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 47 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 48 my classmates. The school 49 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 50 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? 【答案】 41．a 42．makes 43．classes 44．first 45．useful 46．well 47．and 48．with 49．finishes 50．your 【导语】本文主要描述了作者星期五的一天是如何度过的。 41．句意：我是一名学生。修饰student应用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：我妈妈每天为我做早餐。时态是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 43．句意：早上我有四节课。four后接名词复数形式，故填classes。 44．句意：周五第一节课8点开始。根据“begins at 8:00.”可知是指第一节课，修饰class，用序数词first。故填first。 45．句意：但是老师说很有用。此处是转折，表示很难但很有用。故填useful。 46．句意：所以我总是尽力学好它。此处修饰动词learn，用副词well。故填well。 47．句意：它很有趣并且很重要。此处是两个形容词并列，用and连接。故填and。 48．句意：在体育课上我喜欢和我的同学们一起踢足球。此处表示“和”同学一起，用介词with。故填with。 49．句意：学校3:50结束。主语the school是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 50．句意：你的学校日怎么样？此处修饰school day用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Jim is a student at university (大学). He has a busy timetable. Jim 51 (study) engineering (工程学) at the university. He takes five courses. They are science, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite 52 (subject) are science and maths. Jim is a busy student. He gets up at 6 am every weekday. He has many 53 (class) every week. Jim has three lessons every morning. He 54 (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets 55 (he) study group. It’s from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. English lesson is from 2 pm to 3 pm. 56 Tuesday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. In the evening, Jim reads books in the library. Only at the weekend he has time 57 (have) fun. He always spends time with 58 (friend) and family. Jim likes 59 (take) photos. He is in the university camera club. Jim says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of lessons and projects, 60 I still love it.” 【答案】 51．studies 52．subjects 53．classes 54．goes 55．his 56．On 57．to have 58．friends 59．taking 60．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim忙碌的大学生活。 51．句意：Jim在大学学习工程学。根据“He has a busy timetable.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies“学习”。故填studies。 52．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填subjects。 53．句意：他每周有很多课。根据“many”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填classes。 54．句意：他早上7:30上学。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数goes。故填goes。 55．句意：周日，他会见他的学习小组。此处修饰名词短语study group，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 56．句意：在周二下午，从下午2点到3点，他有历史。根据“Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处是具体的一天的下午，用介词on。故填On。 57．句意：只有在周末他才有时间玩乐。此处修饰名词time，用不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 58．句意：他总是花时间和朋友和家人在一起。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填friends。 59．句意：Jim喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。 60．句意：我有很多课程和项目，但我仍然喜欢它。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $