精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次综合练习英语试题

衡阳市华新实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期 第一次综合练习卷英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) (一)听力选择。(每题1分，共20分) 例题：Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the park. C. She went to the beach. 正确答案：C 一、听短对话，选择答案。你将听到五个短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on his holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Sanya. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 3. What does the girl think of her holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was tiring. 4. What chore is the boy going to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook dinner. 5. How was the weather during the girl’s trip? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 二、听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He visited a museum. B. He went to the park. C. He stayed at home. 7. Who did he go with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。对话读两遍。 8 What are they going to do this Sunday? A Have a party. B. Visit a friend. C. Do homework. 9. Where will they meet? A At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第11两个小题对话读两遍。 10. What’s the boy’s favorite room in the house? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. His bedroom. 11. Why does he like it? A. Because he can watch TV there. B. Because he can read books there. C. Because he can play computer games there. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。对话读两遍。 12. What is the girl looking for? A. Her English book. B. Her keys. C. Her pencil box. 13. Where did she find it? A. On the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 14. What will she do next? A. Go to school. B. Clean her room. C. Have breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。对话读两遍。 15. What does the boy’s mother do every morning? A. She makes the bed. B. She cooks breakfast. C. She waters the flowers. 16. What does the boy often do to help? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Feed the pet dog. C. Wash the dishes. 17. What do they both think about doing housework? A. It’s boring. B. It’s good for the family. C. It’s too tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。对话读两遍。 18. What are they talking about? A. Summer plans. B. Winter holidays. C. Weekend activities. 19. Where does the girl’s uncle live? A. In the countryside. B. In another city. C. Near the sea. 20. What does the boy plan to do? A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to draw. C. Learn to cook. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian is an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan an adult, free for students with a student ID card and young children. 1. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. There are very old trees there. 2. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A after 8:30 a.m. B. after 5:00 p.m. C. before 5:00 p.m. 3. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. (B) Holidays are important for everyone. They help us relax and spend time with family and friends. For children, holidays can be a time to learn new things. For example, some kids go to summer camps to learn painting or music. Others travel with their families and learn about different places. For adults, holidays are a time to rest from work. They may take trips to faraway places or just stay at home and read books. Some adults also use holidays to try new hobbies, like gardening or cooking. No matter how you spend your holiday, the most important thing is to enjoy it and make good memories. 4. What do holidays help people do? A. Work harder. B. Relax and spend time with others. C. Study more. 5. What do some kids learn at summer camps? A. Gardening. B. Cooking. C. Painting or music. 6. How do some adults spend their holidays? A. They go to summer camps. B. They learn to feed animals. C. They take trips or try new hobbies. 7. What does the underlined word “memories” probably mean? A. plans for the future B. past experiences that you remember C. new skills that you learn (C) Planning a holiday is important. Here are some tips to make your holiday great: 1. Choose a place you like Think about what you enjoy. Do you like beaches, mountains, or cities? Pick a place that matches your hobbies. 2. Make a list Write down what you need to take—clothes, shoes, a camera, and so on. Don’t forget your ID card or passport if you go to another city or country. 3. Plan your activities Check the weather before you go. If it rains, you can visit museums or shops. If it’s sunny, go to the park or beach. 4. Try new things Holidays are a good time to try something new, like eating local food or learning a dance. You may have fun! 8. What should you do first when planning a holiday? A. Check the weather. B. Choose a place you like. C. Make a list of things to take. 9. What should you take if you go to another country? A. A camera. B. A map. C. A passport. 10. What can you do on a rainy day during a holiday? A. Go to the beach. B. Visit museums. C. Climb mountains. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We must try new foods on holiday. B. Good planning can help you have a great holiday. C. Checking the weather is the most important part of a trip. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. ____12____ Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ·____13____ You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. ·____14____ You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. ·Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. ·____15____ So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make you know each other. Family help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? ____16____. A. You can just stay at home and do some housework. B. Could you tell us something about it? C. It’s a time for us to show love for our family. D. Some families like outdoor activities. E. Helping others is a very good family activity. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, Molly, and Mum decided to have a surprise birthday party for Dad. They were getting ____17____ for it when he was at work. They ____18____ Uncle Mel, Aunt Carrie, Aunt Joanna, and their cousins, Noah and Kayla. Sam called them all on the phone and said, “Please arrive by 4:30. Dad will be ____19____ at 5 o’clock.” Mum put a ____20____ in the oven, and then made some snacks for everyone to eat. Sam was making a birthday card. Molly ran to buy balloons and birthday candies. “We’d better make sure the house is ____21____ before everyone comes,” said Mum. Molly cleaned the living room and Sam swept the kitchen. Mum ____22____ the cake out of the oven. Molly put some cream and fruit on it. Sam blew up some balloons and hung a banner (横幅) on the wall that said, “Happy Birthday!” All of the guests (客人) ____23____ on time for the surprise party. Everyone hid (躲藏) in the living room. When Dad ____24____ the house, they jumped out and shouted, “Surprise!” “Wow,” said Dad. “This is a real surprise! Thank you for ____25____ my birthday and doing so much for me!” Then they couldn’t wait to have fun. They ate and sang and danced and played games ____26____. It was a great day for everyone. 17. A. serious B. rich C. ready 18. A. invited B. visited C. answered 19. A. around B. out C. back 20. A. sandwich B. cake C. hamburger 21. A. tidy B. quiet C. full 22. A. cut B. took C. made 23. A. stopped B. arrived C. finished 24. A. walked into B. left for C. cut up 25. A. forgetting B. writing C. remembering 26. A. probably B. heavily C. happily 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few ways of ____27____ (make) it interesting. Maybe some of these ____28____ (idea) can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone ____29____ (like) to go to a clean house. By ____30____ (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that ____31____ clean house can make people much happier. A clean house ____32____ (be) a part of a successful party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time ____33____ (enjoy) my favourite music. So sometimes I turn ____34____ my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. ____35____ you like singing, do it. You will find the housework is finished before you know it. Give yourself a gift. Tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan ____36____ (do) something that makes you feel good. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Last weekend, Tom had a busy but happy holiday. On Saturday morning, he visited his grandparents in the countryside. 他的奶奶为他做了面条。 They were his favorite. In the afternoon, he helped his grandpa feed the chickens and pick vegetables in the garden. On Saturday evening, Tom went back home. He watched a movie with his parents. The movie was about space travel and it was very interesting. On Sunday morning, Tom went to the library. He read books about history for two hours. In the afternoon, he met his friends at the park. They played basketball for an hour and then had ice cream. Tom felt tired but happy. It was a great weekend! 37. Where did Tom visit on Saturday morning? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom do with his parents on Saturday evening? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Tom feel after the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 42. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60-80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Last summer, my family and I went to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市华新实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期 第一次综合练习卷英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) (一)听力选择。(每题1分，共20分) 例题：Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the park. C. She went to the beach. 正确答案：C 一、听短对话，选择答案。你将听到五个短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on his holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Sanya. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 3. What does the girl think of her holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was tiring. 4. What chore is the boy going to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook dinner. 5. How was the weather during the girl’s trip? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 二、听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He visited a museum. B. He went to the park. C. He stayed at home. 7. Who did he go with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题对话读两遍。 8. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Have a party. B. Visit a friend. C. Do homework. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第11两个小题。对话读两遍。 10. What’s the boy’s favorite room in the house? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. His bedroom. 11. Why does he like it? A. Because he can watch TV there. B. Because he can read books there. C. Because he can play computer games there. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。对话读两遍。 12. What is the girl looking for? A. Her English book. B. Her keys. C. Her pencil box. 13. Where did she find it? A. On the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 14. What will she do next? A. Go to school. B. Clean her room. C. Have breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。对话读两遍。 15. What does the boy’s mother do every morning? A. She makes the bed. B. She cooks breakfast. C. She waters the flowers. 16. What does the boy often do to help? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Feed the pet dog. C. Wash the dishes. 17. What do they both think about doing housework? A. It’s boring. B. It’s good for the family. C. It’s too tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。对话读两遍。 18. What are they talking about? A. Summer plans. B. Winter holidays. C. Weekend activities. 19. Where does the girl’s uncle live? A. In the countryside. B. In another city. C. Near the sea. 20. What does the boy plan to do? A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to draw. C. Learn to cook. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian is an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan an adult, free for students with a student ID card and young children. 1. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. There are very old trees there. 2. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. after 5:00 p.m. C. before 5:00 p.m. 3. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国子监的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监因古树而出名。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October. 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏天国子监下午五点之后停止售票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan an adult, free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知，成人30元一张票，幼儿免费，因此李先生一家人只需要支付30×2=60元。故选B。 (B) Holidays are important for everyone. They help us relax and spend time with family and friends. For children, holidays can be a time to learn new things. For example, some kids go to summer camps to learn painting or music. Others travel with their families and learn about different places. For adults, holidays are a time to rest from work. They may take trips to faraway places or just stay at home and read books. Some adults also use holidays to try new hobbies, like gardening or cooking. No matter how you spend your holiday, the most important thing is to enjoy it and make good memories. 4. What do holidays help people do? A. Work harder. B. Relax and spend time with others. C. Study more. 5. What do some kids learn at summer camps? A. Gardening. B. Cooking. C. Painting or music. 6. How do some adults spend their holidays? A. They go to summer camps. B. They learn to feed animals. C. They take trips or try new hobbies. 7. What does the underlined word “memories” probably mean? A. plans for the future B. past experiences that you remember C. new skills that you learn 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了假期对每个人的重要性，并分别介绍了孩子和成年人如何度过假期，最后强调无论怎样度过假期，最重要的是享受并留下美好回忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They help us relax and spend time with family and friends.”可知，假期帮助人们放松并与家人朋友共度时光。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, some kids go to summer camps to learn painting or music.”可知，有些孩子在夏令营学习绘画或音乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may take trips to faraway places or just stay at home and read books. Some adults also use holidays to try new hobbies, like gardening or cooking.”可知，一些成年人假期会去旅行或尝试新爱好。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“No matter how you spend your holiday, the most important thing is to enjoy it and make good memories.”可知，无论怎样度过假期，最重要的是享受并留下美好回忆；因此划线单词“memories”意为“你记得的过去经历”。故选B。 (C) Planning a holiday is important. Here are some tips to make your holiday great: 1. Choose a place you like Think about what you enjoy. Do you like beaches, mountains, or cities? Pick a place that matches your hobbies. 2. Make a list Write down what you need to take—clothes, shoes, a camera, and so on. Don’t forget your ID card or passport if you go to another city or country. 3. Plan your activities Check the weather before you go. If it rains, you can visit museums or shops. If it’s sunny, go to the park or beach. 4. Try new things Holidays are a good time to try something new, like eating local food or learning a dance. You may have fun! 8. What should you do first when planning a holiday? A. Check the weather. B. Choose a place you like. C. Make a list of things to take. 9. What should you take if you go to another country? A. A camera. B. A map. C. A passport. 10. What can you do on a rainy day during a holiday? A. Go to the beach. B. Visit museums. C. Climb mountains. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We must try new foods on holiday. B. Good planning can help you have a great holiday. C. Checking the weather is the most important part of a trip. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了规划假期几条建议，包括选择喜欢的地方、列出所需物品、规划活动以及尝试新事物，旨在帮助读者规划一个愉快的假期。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一点建议“1. Choose a place you like”可知，规划假期时首先要选择一个你喜欢的地方。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二点建议“Don’t forget your ID card or passport if you go to another city or country.”可知，如果你去另一个国家，不要忘记带上你的身份证或护照。结合选项可知，应带护照。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三点建议“If it rains, you can visit museums or shops.”可知，下雨天你可以参观博物馆或商店。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Planning a holiday is important. Here are some tips to make your holiday great”以及后文给出的规划假期的建议可知，文章主要讲述了好的规划可以帮助你度过一个愉快的假期。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together ____12____ Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ·____13____ You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. ·____14____ You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. ·Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. ·____15____ So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make you know each other. Family help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? ____16____. A. You can just stay at home and do some housework. B. Could you tell us something about it? C. It’s a time for us to show love for our family. D. Some families like outdoor activities. E. Helping others is a very good family activity. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义及多种活动形式，包括家务协作、户外活动、旅行和志愿服务等。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”可知，家庭日是一个让家人一起开心的日子。C选项“这是我们向家人表达爱意的时候。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据后文“You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house.”可知，你可以帮父母扫地，打扫卫生间，做饭，或者收拾东西。你也可以帮忙装饰房子。A选项“你可以呆家里做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.”可知，你可以在公园一起野餐、运动或玩游戏。D选项“一些家庭喜欢户外活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.”可知，所以你可以去看望一些老人，为他们做一些清洁工作。E选项“帮助别人是非常好的家庭活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据前文“What about your Family Day?”可知，此处是向读者提问，邀请分享自己的家庭日活动。B选项“你能给我们介绍一下吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, Molly, and Mum decided to have a surprise birthday party for Dad. They were getting ____17____ for it when he was at work. They ____18____ Uncle Mel, Aunt Carrie, Aunt Joanna, and their cousins, Noah and Kayla. Sam called them all on the phone and said, “Please arrive by 4:30. Dad will be ____19____ at 5 o’clock.” Mum put a ____20____ in the oven, and then made some snacks for everyone to eat. Sam was making a birthday card. Molly ran to buy balloons and birthday candies. “We’d better make sure the house is ____21____ before everyone comes,” said Mum. Molly cleaned the living room and Sam swept the kitchen. Mum ____22____ the cake out of the oven. Molly put some cream and fruit on it. Sam blew up some balloons and hung a banner (横幅) on the wall that said, “Happy Birthday!” All of the guests (客人) ____23____ on time for the surprise party. Everyone hid (躲藏) in the living room. When Dad ____24____ the house, they jumped out and shouted, “Surprise!” “Wow,” said Dad. “This is a real surprise! Thank you for ____25____ my birthday and doing so much for me!” Then they couldn’t wait to have fun. They ate and sang and danced and played games ____26____. It was a great day for everyone. 17. A. serious B. rich C. ready 18. A. invited B. visited C. answered 19. A. around B. out C. back 20. A. sandwich B. cake C. hamburger 21. A. tidy B. quiet C. full 22. A. cut B. took C. made 23. A. stopped B. arrived C. finished 24. A. walked into B. left for C. cut up 25. A. forgetting B. writing C. remembering 26. A. probably B. heavily C. happily 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sam、Molly和妈妈为爸爸准备惊喜生日派对，邀请亲友、准备食物、打扫房间，最后成功给爸爸惊喜，大家开心庆祝。 【17题详解】 句意：他工作时，他们正在为此做准备。 serious严肃的；rich富有的；ready准备好的。根据“getting…for it”可知是“准备”，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们邀请了Mel叔叔、Carrie阿姨、Joanna阿姨以及他们的堂兄妹Noah和Kayla。 invited邀请；visited拜访；answered回答。根据“Sam called them all on the phone”和“arrive by 4:30”可知是邀请客人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸会在5点回来。 around附近；out外出；back回来。根据“arrive by 4:30”和“at 5 o’clock”可知是爸爸回家的时间。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，然后做了一些零食给大家吃。 sandwich三明治；cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡。根据后文“the cake out of the oven”可知放进烤箱的是蛋糕。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在大家来之前，我们最好确保房子整洁。 tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；full满的。根据“cleaned the living room”可知是打扫房子使房子整洁。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈从烤箱取出蛋糕。 cut切；took拿；made制作。根据“out of the oven”可知是取出蛋糕，take out of“从……拿出”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所有客人准时到达惊喜派对。 stopped停止；arrived到达；finished完成。根据“on time”可知是客人准时到达派对现场。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸走进房子时，他们跳出来喊“惊喜！” walked into走进；left for前往；cut up切碎。根据“the house”和“they jumped out”可知是爸爸走进房子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：感谢你们记得我的生日并为我做这么多。 forgetting忘记；writing写；remembering记得。根据“Thank you”和“surprise”可知举办派对是记得爸爸的生日。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们愉快地吃饭、唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。 probably可能；heavily沉重地；happily开心地。根据“great day”可知大家都很开心。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few ways of ____27____ (make) it interesting. Maybe some of these ____28____ (idea) can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone ____29____ (like) to go to a clean house. By ____30____ (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that ____31____ clean house can make people much happier. A clean house ____32____ (be) a part of a successful party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time ____33____ (enjoy) my favourite music. So sometimes I turn ____34____ my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. ____35____ you like singing, do it. You will find the housework is finished before you know it. Give yourself a gift. Tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan ____36____ (do) something that makes you feel good. 【答案】27. making 28. ideas 29. likes 30. inviting 31. a 32. is 33. to enjoy 34. on 35. If 36. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者对于做家务的态度转变，提出了一些让做家务变得有趣的方法，如邀请朋友共进晚餐、听音乐唱歌以及给自己一个奖励。 【27题详解】 句意：但现在我找到了一些让它变得有趣的方法。of为介词，后面应用动词make的动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 【28题详解】 句意：也许这些想法中的一些也可以帮助你享受家务。根据“these”可知，此处应用可数名词idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢去一个干净的房子。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【30题详解】 句意：通过邀请朋友来你家，你会想要做家务。根据“By”可知，介词后面应用动词invite的动名词形式inviting作宾语。故填inviting。 31题详解】 句意：我们都知道一个干净的房子可以让人更快乐。根据“clean house”可知，此处表示泛指，且clean以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：一个干净的房子是成功派对的一部分。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“A clean house”为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候我似乎从来没有时间欣赏我最喜欢的音乐。根据“have time”可知，此处为固定短语have time to do sth，表示“有时间做某事”，动词enjoy的动词不定式形式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【34题详解】 句意：所以有时我在做家务的时候打开CD播放机听音乐。根据“my CD player”可知，此处为固定短语turn on，表示“打开”。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，那就唱吧。根据“you like singing”和“do it”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用if引导，表示“如果”。故填If。 【36题详解】 句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。根据“Plan”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth，表示“计划做某事”，动词do的动词不定式形式为to do。故填to do。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Last weekend, Tom had a busy but happy holiday. On Saturday morning, he visited his grandparents in the countryside. 他的奶奶为他做了面条。 They were his favorite. In the afternoon, he helped his grandpa feed the chickens and pick vegetables in the garden. On Saturday evening, Tom went back home. He watched a movie with his parents. The movie was about space travel and it was very interesting. On Sunday morning, Tom went to the library. He read books about history for two hours. In the afternoon, he met his friends at the park. They played basketball for an hour and then had ice cream. Tom felt tired but happy. It was a great weekend! 37. Where did Tom visit on Saturday morning? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom do with his parents on Saturday evening? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Tom feel after the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. He visited his grandparents in the countryside. 38. He watched a movie with his parents. 39. Tom felt tired but happy. 40. His grandmother cooked noodles for him. 41. 这部电影是关于太空旅行的，并且它非常有趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍汤姆上周末做的事情。 【37题详解】 根据“On Saturday morning, he visited his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，汤姆周六上午去乡下看望了他的祖父母。故填He visited his grandparents in the countryside. 【38题详解】 根据“On Saturday evening, Tom went back home. He watched a movie with his parents.”可知，汤姆和父母一起看了一场电影。故填He watched a movie with his parents. 【39题详解】 根据“Tom felt tired but happy.”可知，他感到疲惫但很开心。故填Tom felt tired but happy. 【40题详解】 他的奶奶：His grandmother；做了面条：cooked noodles；为他：for him。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时态。故填His grandmother cooked noodles for him. 【41题详解】 分析句子可知，The movie翻译为“这部电影”；was about翻译为“是关于”；space travel翻译为“太空旅行”；and翻译为“并且”；it was very interesting翻译为“它非常有趣”。故填：这部电影是关于太空旅行的，并且它非常有趣。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 42. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60-80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Last summer, my family and I went to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Summer Vacation Last summer, my family and I went to Sanya. It took us about three hours to get there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We stayed there for five days. During the vacation, we swam in the sea and built sandcastles on the beach. My father and I also tried diving. It was exciting! My mother enjoyed collecting shells. In the evening, we often took walks and ate delicious seafood. We all had a wonderful time. It was a relaxing and fun trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据思维导图信息完成写作，可适当发挥，注意语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍旅行的时间、人物、地点及交通方式； 第二步：描述天气、行程天数及具体活动； 第三步：表达感受并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take walks散步 ②try diving尝试潜水 ③collect shells捡贝壳 [高分句型] ①It took us about three hours to get there by plane.（it作形式主语） ②My mother enjoyed collecting shells.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $