精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区飞达路初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋学期第一次学情检测八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 90 分) 一、听力(共20题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Jim’s best friend? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s your best friend, Jim? B: My best friend is a girl. She always wears a pair of black glasses. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you sing well? B: No, I am good at playing the piano. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi John, shall we go hiking this weekend? The weather’s really fine. B: I’m afraid we can’t. There is nothing in the fridge. I think we should buy some this weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kitty’s trouble? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your biggest problem these days, Kitty? B: I have too much homework to do and I often do it until 11 at night. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30. C. 8: 00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you go to school at seven thirty every morning Tom? M: No, that’s too late. I usually go to school half an hour earlier. 6. How old is Wilson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:My brother is thirteen ,how old are you Wilson? M:I'm two years older than your brother. 7. What is Lucy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:How about going to the cinema this afternoon Lucy? M:That sounds great ,but I'm doing my homework now .Can we go after I finished my homework? 8. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Why does Sam have few friends? M:Because he is never helpful, he always thinks of himself. 9. What’s the man going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going to have dinner with us later? M: I’d like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. 10. What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box. B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Is this your pencil box window ? M:No it isn't, my pencil box is bigger than this one .This one looks the same size as Jims,I think it may be his. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Tom’s problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max’s problem. 12. What will Tom probably do? A. He won’t be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, I've got a problem can we have a talk? B: Sure, what's wrong, Tom? A: I don't want to be friends with Max any more. B: Why not? A: He can't keep secrets. B: Does he have any good qualities? A: Oh, yes. He is very helpful and he has a good sense of humor. B: So, he sounds like a good friend to you. Maybe you should talk with him and ask him to keep your secrets next time. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Sunday Morning First Many boys are ____13____ Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____ Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】On Sunday morning after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o’clock we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher Mr. Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while at nine o’clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o’clock ?We are sitting by the lake and some of us are drawing. Finally all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon we are visiting the museum. When we arrived at the school on foot, it is five o’clock. 听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old are most of Lily’s friends? A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live? A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with? A. Her computer games. B. Her Maths homework. C. Her English homework. 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn’t like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】My name is Lily. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I am. My best friend is Linda. She lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Linda helps me with my math homework and I help her with her English homework. Linda is taller than I am but her hair is shorter. Linda like sports and play tennis or go swimming every week but I don’t like sports. I like reading. Every Sunday Linda and I play computer games and she is better at playing games. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. My best friend is ________ honest boy and I trust him. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是一个诚实的男孩，我相信他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 22. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A. brave B. active C. patient D. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Nick足够耐心，一直帮我学英语，直到我理解难点。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢；active活跃的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“help me with English until I understand the difficult points”可知，此处强调持续帮助学习英语的耐心。故选C。 23. The old tree in the yard is ________, but I’ll always remember the days I spent with it. A. live B. alive C. died D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里的那棵老树已经死了，但我会永远记得和它在一起的日子。 考查形容词的用法及辨析。live居住（动词），有生命的（形容词）；alive活着的（形容词）；died死，去世（动词过去式或过去分词）；dead死的（形容词）。根据“The old tree in the yard is ..., but I’ll always remember the days I spent with it.”可知，空格后表示转折，强调树现在死了，作表语应该用形容词dead“死的”。故选D。 24. —I think life without old friends is very ________. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为没有老朋友的生活是非常无聊的。——我同意。即使工作繁忙，我们也应该经常拜访老朋友。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“life without old friends”及“we should often visit our old friends”可知，此处表达“没有老朋友的生活是非常无聊的”，修饰事物，故“boring”符合。故选A。 25. After dinner, I always ________ to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. bring B. provide C. offer D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是主动提出洗碗，这样我的父母就能好好休息。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；provide提供；offer主动提出；support支持。根据“so that my parents can have a good rest”可知，为了让父母休息，应是主动提出洗碗，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 26. —Your grandparents look ________. What is their ________ of staying fit? —They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet. A. energetic; secret B. energy; happiness C. energetic; sense D. healthy; joke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母看起来很有活力。他们保持健康的秘诀是什么？——他们保持锻炼的习惯和均衡的饮食。 考查形容词和名词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；secret秘诀；energy能量；happiness幸福；sense感觉；healthy健康的；joke玩笑。根据“Your grandparents look...”可知，第一个空需填一个形容词，作表语，排除选项B；根据“They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet.”可知，第二个空询问他们保持健康的秘诀，用secret。故选A。 27. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim在他的小组里玩得开心吗？——并不开心。他无法和他的小组成员相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；go well with与……协调；get along with与……相处；stay away from远离。根据对话中“Not really”和“have fun”的提示可知，说明Jim无法与组员相处融洽。故选C。 28. Betty in our class runs faster than ________ girl in Class Two. A. any other B. the other C. any D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty比二班的任意一个女孩跑得快。 考查不定代词。any other任何其他，用于同一范围内的比较；the other特指两者中的另一个；any任一，用于不同范围的比较；other其他，需接复数名词。根据“Betty in our class runs faster than ... girl in Class Two.”可知，Betty属于“our class”，与“Class Two”是不同群体，因此需用any表示“任意一个”，“比较级+than+any+名词”表示“比任何……都……”。故选C。 29. Our monitor always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says bad things about others. A. in B. to C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是帮助同学们学习他们的功课，而且他从不说别人的坏话。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；to向，到；with在……方面；about关于。根据“their lessons”可知，此处指在功课上帮助同学们。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事，在某事上帮助某人”。故选C。 30. —What’s the ________ of the tall building?   —It’s 180 metres ________. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座高楼的高度是多少？——它有180米高。 考查名词和形容词的用法。high“高的”，形容词；height“高度”，名词。第一个空位于“the”后，“of”前，作主语，需用名词height；第二个空作表语，描述建筑物的高度，需用形容词high。故选D。 31. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分？——仔细点，尽量少犯错误。 考查词义辨析。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“Be careful and try your best to make...mistakes.”可知，是少犯错误取得高分，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选A。 32. He ________ time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes less B. spends less C. takes little D. spends fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花在阅读关于电影明星的故事上的时间比以前少了。 考查动词辨析以及形容词辨析。takes花费，通常用于固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；spends花费，通常用于固定句型sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。根据语境以及句中的“reading stories”可知，此处应用spend，表示“花费时间做某事”；又因为“time”是不可数名词，且句中有“than before”，所以此处应用less修饰。故选B。 33. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。 34. Bob skates_______ than I. But he doesn’t skate________ my brother. A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. better; as good as D. much well; as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃比我滑冰滑得更好。但是他不如我哥哥滑得好。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better。故排除D项。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；as good as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。此处修饰动词skate，故用副词，故用well。故排除AC两项。故选B。 35. —We will go on a school trip to Huayang Park this weekend. —Oh, really? ________! A. Good luck B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去华阳公园进行学校旅行。——哦，真的吗？祝你们玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。听到对方要去旅行，应祝对方玩得开心。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___36___ and more stressful. But we can ___37___ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ___38___. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ___39___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___40___ too. Second, friends help us go through the ___41___ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ___42___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ___43___ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ___44___ but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ___45___ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ___46___ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ___47___ and follow up with them. ___48___ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___49___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ___50___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 36. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 37. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 38. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 39. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 40. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 41. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 42. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 43. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 44. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 45. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 47. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 48. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When 49. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 50. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人虽无法选择很多事情，但可以选择朋友，阐述了拥有朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性。 【36题详解】 句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“we can’t choose many things”以及“more stressful”可知，无法选择很多事情会让生活更艰难，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。前文说很多事情无法选择，此处转折，指可以决定朋友是谁，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。 important重要的；clear清晰的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。后文从两个方面阐述了朋友的作用，说明拥有朋友很重要，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。 enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据“happy things”可知，是和朋友一起享受快乐的事，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的（生活）。 ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。此处对应“friends”，用theirs指代他们的生活，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“When we are going through a tough time”可知，是指困难时期，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们正在经历艰难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。朋友在困难时通常会提供帮助，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这会让我们生活中的糟糕事情看起来容易得多。 use使用；drink喝；seem似乎，看起来；taste尝起来。朋友的帮助会让糟糕的事情看起来没那么难，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！ question问题；lesson课；story故事；test测试。“where do we find friends”是一个问题，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。加入喜欢的团体或活动有助于快速找到朋友，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。加入相同兴趣的团体，会遇到兴趣相似的人，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一旦你到了那里，索要他们的联系信息并跟进他们。 information信息；language语言；word单词；letter信。“contact information”表示“联系信息”，是固定短语，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然一开始可能会觉得害怕，但结果可能会给你一个大惊喜。 Or或者；If如果；Though虽然；When当……时。前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 49题详解】 句意：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。 fast快的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。维持友谊需要方法，所以学习如何维持是必要的，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。友谊是触动心灵的，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (A) Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. So I share some common ways of showing love in comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 51. How does the writer share the understanding of love? A. By word. B. By comic. C. By action. D. By phone. 52. Which of the following is right for #2? A. Love is blind (盲目的). B. Love is taking care of myself. C. Love is finding the beauty of the world. D. Love is getting you what you need now. 53. Which of the following does NOT show love? A. When your friend wants to stay alone, leave him alone. B. When it is your friend’s birthday, buy him a gift. C. When your friend needs time to read, see a film with him. D. When your friend feels unhappy, try to make him happy. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四幅漫画分享对爱的理解。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So I share some common ways of showing love in comics.”及四幅漫画可知，作者通过这些漫画分享了对爱的理解。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，此处与“给与”有关，结合选项可推知，D项“爱是给你你现在需要的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，爱是给你你现在需要的东西，所以可推知，C项“当你的朋友需要时间阅读时，和他一起看电影。”不是爱的表达。故选C。 (B) Poems from Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty is always praised by people. Most ancient (古代的) poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scent of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 54. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 55. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Sad. B. Strange. C. Happy. D. Lonely. 56. Influenced by Liu Yuxi which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To live in a big house. B. To be a respectable man. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，分析了诗歌的特色以及作者的感悟。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，他认为秋天是一个充满希望的季节。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”可知在作者看来，刘对住在陋室里感到满意。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人是最重要的。故选B。 (C) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 57. How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A. People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B. The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C. The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D. Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们出于不同原因参与MBTI测试，有的人为了了解自己和他人，有的人希望通过它快速找到性格相似的朋友，然而，也有人觉得这种分类过于简化，忽略了人的独特性。总的来说，MBTI测试只是一种娱乐方式，不应过度依赖它来定义自己。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI用8种方式测试人的性格。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友，这与C项表述一致。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段解释什么是MBTI；第二段提出为什么人们想要参与MBTI测试的问题，并引出三个人的调查结果；第三段至第五段分别介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文并展示作者自己的观点。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends.”可推知，作者认为，在认识新朋友时，MBTI测试可以成为一个有趣的破冰问题，即MBTI测试是了解新朋友的有趣方式。故选C。 (D) When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 61. The writer has ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 62. What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give away. B. Put away. C. Show out. D. Throw away. 63. Lucy is the name of ________. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励自己的孩子给地震后的家庭捐赠东西，女儿打算捐自己很喜欢的洋娃娃，作者从女儿身上明白了何为真正的给予。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Bra d and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan,”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”以及“While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.”可知，作者让孩子们把自己拥有的东西和别人分享；据此可以推断，划线单词“donate”意为“捐赠”，与give away同义。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.”可知，露西是作者女儿心爱的洋娃娃的名字。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it?”可知，作者在感叹给别人我们不再需要的东西很容易，但是给别人我们珍爱的却很难。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段“She taught me a lesson.”可知，三岁的女儿给作者上了一课，引发了作者关于给予的思考，作者认为给予别人自己喜欢的东西要更难；选项B “给予的精神”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 五、(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___66___. One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ________67________. Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___68___. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.____69____.Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ___70___. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher C. You don’t need to take too many notes in class D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 【答案】66. A 67. F 68. B 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【分析】本文文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。 【66题详解】 根据前文How to listen in school？以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“这里有一些建议。”可统领下文。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据前文One of the things you’ll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游).可知本段主要介绍应该集中注意力，F选项“所以你要注意老师在说什么。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据后文Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering可知，此处主要讲述上课时应该注视老师，不仅是对老师的尊重，还可以防思维散漫，B选项“你还需要看看老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据前文it also helps prevent your mind from wandering及后文Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be可知，此处介绍了上课走神的情况，D选项“可能是一个朋友想给你一张便条。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据前文Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，E选项“做笔记也能让你专心听课。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 六、 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 71. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ________________ 72. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________ 73. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ________________ 74. How long do students in Wuxi need to exercise at school? ________________ 75. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? ________________ 【答案】71. Students and teachers. 72. Because they were worried about safety. 73. Beijing. 74. At least 100 minutes. 75. Jump rope and hula hoop. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始延长课间休息时间，政府希望师生多进行户外活动，还介绍了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校在课间及学生锻炼方面的具体做法。 【71题详解】 根据文中“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动。故填Students and teachers. 【72题详解】 根据文中“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校之前不让学生课间离开教室是因为担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety. 【73题详解】 根据文中“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间晚五分钟。故填Beijing. 【74题详解】 根据文中“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校需要锻炼至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes. 【75题详解】 根据文中“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop. 七、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 76. Who do you think did _________ (最糟) in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为谁在这次比赛中表现最差，约翰、吉姆还是简？根据中文提示，worst“最糟的”符合语境，修饰动词did。故填worst。 77. If you listen________(仔细), you will find it very easy. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细听，你会发现它很容易。listen“听”，动词需用副词修饰；提示词“仔细”carefully，修饰动词表方式，故填carefully。 78. The ________ (幽默的) man likes travelling to different places. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个幽默的男人喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据汉语提示可知，“幽默的”英文是humorous，在句中作定语，修饰名词man。故填humorous。 79. Schools should help students ________ (改善) their learning habits. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该帮助学生改善他们的学习习惯。improve“改善”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填improve。 80. Little Tom compared the two books but didn’t find a ________ (不同之处). 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆比较了这两本书，但没有发现不同之处。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数，difference“不同之处”，名词。故填difference。 81. The boy finds it really ________ (cheer) to watch the interesting movie. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩发现看这部有趣的电影真的很令人愉快。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，空处需填一个形容词作宾语补足语。cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，意为“令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 82. The USA visitors learnt the ________ (true) about China’s electric vehicle industry. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国访客了解了中国电动汽车行业真相。空处位于“learnt the”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 83. The ________ (important) of a healthy diet is what we should be more aware of. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食的重要性是我们应该更加注意的。根据“The ... of a healthy diet”可知，此处应该用名词，important“重要的”，名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 84. All students look forward to ________ (develop) good habits in school. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都期待在学校养成好习惯。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，用动名词developing。故填developing。 85. I ________ (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他撒谎是因为我不想让他伤心。根据“because I didn’t want to make him sad”可知lie的动作也发生在过去，空处要用动词过去式。故填lied。 八、 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 首字母填空。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find r____86____ friends and keep them? An American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is j____87____ like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it g____88____. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good l____89____. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good l____90____ and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live h____91____. But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a t____92____ with him or her. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are f____93____. Sally also tells us some small but important t____94____. Remember that f____95____ is one of the most wonderful things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 【答案】86. (r)eal 87. (j)ust 88. (g)row 89. (l)ooks 90. (l)istener 91. (h)appily 92. (t)alk 93. (f)eeling 94. (t)hings 95. (f)riendship 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何寻找和维持真正的友谊，并通过比喻和具体建议阐述了友谊的重要性。 【86题详解】 句意：但你知道如何找到真正的朋友并维持友谊吗？空处修饰名词“friends”，填形容词作定语。根据“friends”和首字母可知，此处指找到真正的朋友。real“真正的”，形容词。故填(r)eal。 【87题详解】 句意：萨莉说，寻找友谊就像种树一样。空处需要副词修饰介词“like”。根据“like planting a tree”和首字母提示可知，寻找友谊就像种树。just“就”，副词。故填(j)ust。 【88题详解】 句意：你种下种子并照顾它，让它生长。根据“You plant the seed and take care of”和首字母提示可知，此处指种下种子，让其成长。grow“成长”，动词。make sth do“让某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(g)row。 【89题详解】 句意：他是否有钱或好看并不重要。空处位于形容词“good”后，填名词作宾语。根据“has money”和首字母提示可知，朋友与金钱和外貌无关。look“外貌”，名词，常用复数形式的looks。故填(l)ooks。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，并尽他最大的努力来帮助你。空处位于“a good”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“ and try his best to help you”和首字母提示可知，朋友不仅会帮助自己，也是好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，可数名词。故填(l)istener。 【91题详解】 句意：如果你想和某人交朋友，你们应该让彼此生活得快乐。空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词。根据“If you want to make friends with someone”和首字母提示可知，朋友就是让彼此快乐的存在。happily“快乐地”，副词。故填(h)appily。 【92题详解】 句意：你可以尝试与他或她谈谈。根据“If your friend doesn’t want to talk”和首字母提示可知，此处指彼此谈一谈。have a talk“谈话”。故填(t)alk。 【93题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写封信告诉他或她你的感受。此句为宾语从句。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时。根据“you can write a letter to tell him or her”和首字母提示可知，可以把自己此刻的感觉写下来告诉朋友。feel“感觉”，动词，现在分词为feeling。故填(f)eeling。 【94题详解】 句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些微小但重要的事情。根据“Life is great when you have friends.”和首字母提示可知，萨莉告诉我们的事情是有朋友的生活很棒。thing“事情”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的things。故填(t)hings。 【95题详解】 句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美好的事情之一。根据“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”和首字母提示可知，此处指友谊是最美好的事情之一。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。 九、书面表达(计20分) 96. 假如你有位朋友叫May，下面表格中列出了她一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文介绍她以及你们的学校生活，字数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 外貌 比我高，身材苗条；扎着马尾辫； …… 品行 精力充沛，具有幽默感；乐于助人(列举一个例子)； …… 学校生活 有许多有趣的科目可以选择； 认为学习汉语不如学习德语简单； 注重饮食教育，意识到健康饮食的重要性； …… 要求：1.短文必须包括提示内容，适当增添内容； 2.写作应该思路清晰，语句通顺，注意段落。 My friend May I have a wonderful friend named May. I’d like to tell you something about her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend May I have a wonderful friend named May. I’d like to tell you something about her. My friend May is taller than me and has a slim figure. She always ties her hair in a ponytail. May is energetic and has a great sense of humor. She is also helpful. For example, she often explains difficult math problems to me after class. In our school life, there are many interesting subjects to choose from. May thinks learning Chinese is not as easy as learning German. She pays attention to food education and realizes the importance of a healthy diet. I really like my friend May. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含表格中的要点，适当添加细节，使短文内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。利用已给开头引出介绍朋友的意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、品行、学校生活几方面，介绍朋友； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①ponytail马尾辫 ②have a great sense of humor很有幽默感 ③pay attention to注重，注意 [高分句型] In our school life, there are many interesting subjects to choose from.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, who's your best friend? Jim. my best friend, is a girl. He always wears a pair of black . glasses. Who's your best friend? Jim. my best friend, is a girl. He always wears a pair of black glasses. Number two, do you think, well. no, I am good at playing the piano. Do you think? Well, no, I am good at playing the piano. Number three, hi john. Shall we go hiking this weekend? The weather is really fine. I'm afraid we can't. There is nothing in the fridge. I think we should buy some this weekend. Hi john. Shall we go hiking this weekend? The weather is really fine. I'm afraid we can't. There is nothing in the fridge. I think we should buy some this weekend. Number four, what is your biggest problem these days, Katie? I have too much homework to do, and I often do IT until eleven at night. What is your biggest problem these days, Kitty? I have too much homework to do, and I often do IT until eleven at night. Number five, do you go to school at seven thirty every morning? Tom, no, that's too late. I usually go to school has an hour earlier. Do you go to school at seven thirty every morning? Tom, no, that's too late. I usually go to school has an hour earlier. Number six, my brother is thirteen. How old are you? Wilson. and two years old than your brother. My brother is thirteen. How old are you? Wilson. i'm two years older than your brother. Number seven, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? Lucy, that sounds great, but i'm doing my homework now. Can we go after I finish my homework? How about going to the cinema this afternoon? Lucy. that sounds great, but i'm doing my homework now. Can we go after I finish my homework? Number eight, why does sam have few friends see. because he is never hopeful. He always thinks about himself. Why does sam have few friends see? Because he is never hopeful. He always thinks about himself. Number nine, are you going to have dinner with us later? I'd like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. Are you going to have dinner with us later? I'd like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. Number ten, is this your pencil box? Linda. no, IT isn't. My pencil box is bigger than this one. This one looks the same size as James. I think IT may be his. Is this your pencil box? Linda, no, IT isn't. My pencil box is bigger than this one. This one looks the same size as James. I think IT maybe his. B听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Mom, i've got a problem. Can we talk? sure. What's wrong, tom? I don't . want to be friends with max anymore. Why not? He can't keep secrets. Does he have any good quality? Oh, yes, he is very helpful, and he has a good sense of humor. so he sounds like a good friend to you. Maybe you should talk with him and ask him to keep your secrets next time. Mom, i've got a problem. Can we talk? sure. What's wrong, tom? I don't . want to be friends with max anymore. Why not? He can't keep secrets. Does he have any good quality? Oh, yes, he is very helpful, and he has a good sense of humor. so he sounds like a good friend to you. Maybe you should talk with him and ask him to keep your secrets next time. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o'clock, we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher, mister lei. First we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After a while. At nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing? At ten o'clock, we are sitting by the league, and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot IT is five o'clock. On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o'clock, we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher, mister lei. First we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After a while. At nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing? At ten o'clock, we are sitting by the league, and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot IT is five o'clock. 听第二篇短文，完成16至20小题。My name is lilly. I am twelve years old. I have many friends, most as old as I am. My best friend is Linda. SHE lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Linda helps me with my math homework, and I help her with her english homework. Lindis taller than I am, but her hair is shorter. Linda like sports in place, tennis or go swimming every week, but I don't like sports. I like reading every sunday. Linda and I play computer games, and he is Better at playing games. My name is lily. I am twelve years old. I have many friends, most of them as old as I am. My best friend is lynda. SHE lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Linda helps me with my math homework work, and I help her with her english homework. Lindis taller than I am, but her hair is shorter. Linda like sports in place, tennis or go swimming every week, but I don't like sports. I like reading every sunday. Linda and I play computer games, and he is Better at playing games. 2025年秋学期第一次学情检测八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 90 分) 一、听力(共20题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Jim’s best friend? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kitty’s trouble? A. B. C. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30. C. 8: 00. 6. How old is Wilson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What is Lucy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. What’s the man going to do first? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 10. What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box. B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Tom’s problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max’s problem. 12. What will Tom probably do? A. He won’t be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Sunday Morning First Many boys are ____13____ Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____ Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old are most of Lily’s friends? A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live? A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with? A. Her computer games. B. Her Maths homework. C. Her English homework. 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn’t like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. My best friend is ________ honest boy and I trust him. A. a B. / C. an D. the 22. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A. brave B. active C. patient D. honest 23. The old tree in the yard is ________, but I’ll always remember the days I spent with it. A. live B. alive C. died D. dead 24. —I think life without old friends is very ________. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 25. After dinner, I always ________ to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. bring B. provide C. offer D. support 26. —Your grandparents look ________. What is their ________ of staying fit? —They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet. A. energetic; secret B. energy; happiness C. energetic; sense D. healthy; joke 27. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 28. Betty in our class runs faster than ________ girl in Class Two. A. any other B. the other C. any D. other 29. Our monitor always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says bad things about others. A. in B. to C. with D. about 30. —What’s the ________ of the tall building?   —It’s 180 metres ________. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 31. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best 32. He ________ time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes less B. spends less C. takes little D. spends fewer 33. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 34. Bob skates_______ than I. But he doesn’t skate________ my brother. A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. better; as good as D. much well; as well as 35. —We will go on a school trip to Huayang Park this weekend. —Oh, really? ________! A. Good luck B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___36___ and more stressful. But we can ___37___ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ___38___. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ___39___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___40___ too. Second, friends help us go through the ___41___ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ___42___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ___43___ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ___44___, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ___45___ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ___46___ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ___47___ and follow up with them. ___48___ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___49___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ___50___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 36. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 37. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 38. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 39. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 40. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 41. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 42. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 43. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 44. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 45. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 47. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 48. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When 49. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 50. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (A) Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. So I share some common ways of showing love in comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 51. How does the writer share the understanding of love? A. By word. B. By comic. C. By action. D. By phone. 52. Which of the following is right for #2? A. Love is blind (盲目的). B. Love is taking care of myself. C. Love is finding the beauty of the world. D. Love is getting you what you need now. 53. Which of the following does NOT show love? A. When your friend wants to stay alone, leave him alone. B. When it is your friend’s birthday, buy him a gift. C. When your friend needs time to read, see a film with him. D. When your friend feels unhappy, try to make him happy. (B) Poems from Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty is always praised by people. Most ancient (古代的) poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scent of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 54. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 55. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Sad. B. Strange. C. Happy. D. Lonely. 56. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To live in a big house. B. To be a respectable man. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. (C) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 57. How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A. People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B. The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C. The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D. Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person. (D) When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 61. The writer has ________ children. A one B. two C. three D. four 62. What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give away. B. Put away. C. Show out. D. Throw away. 63. Lucy is the name of ________. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience 五、(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___66___. One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ________67________. Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___68___. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.____69____.Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ___70___. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher C. You don’t need to take too many notes in class D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 六、 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 71. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ________________ 72. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________ 73. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ________________ 74. How long do students in Wuxi need to exercise at school? ________________ 75. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? ________________ 七、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 76. Who do you think did _________ (最糟) in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 77. If you listen________(仔细), you will find it very easy. 78. The ________ (幽默的) man likes travelling to different places. 79. Schools should help students ________ (改善) their learning habits. 80. Little Tom compared the two books but didn’t find a ________ (不同之处). 81. The boy finds it really ________ (cheer) to watch the interesting movie. 82. The USA visitors learnt the ________ (true) about China’s electric vehicle industry. 83. The ________ (important) of a healthy diet is what we should be more aware of. 84. All students look forward to ________ (develop) good habits in school. 85 I ________ (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 八、 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 首字母填空。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find r____86____ friends and keep them? An American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is j____87____ like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it g____88____. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good l____89____. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good l____90____ and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live h____91____. But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a t____92____ with him or her. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are f____93____. Sally also tells us some small but important t____94____. Remember that f____95____ is one of the most wonderful things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 九、书面表达(计20分) 96. 假如你有位朋友叫May，下面表格中列出了她一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文介绍她以及你们学校生活，字数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 外貌 比我高，身材苗条；扎着马尾辫； …… 品行 精力充沛，具有幽默感；乐于助人(列举一个例子)； …… 学校生活 有许多有趣的科目可以选择； 认为学习汉语不如学习德语简单； 注重饮食教育，意识到健康饮食的重要性； …… 要求：1.短文必须包括提示内容，适当增添内容； 2.写作应该思路清晰，语句通顺，注意段落。 My friend May I have a wonderful friend named May. I’d like to tell you something about her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $