精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县城关初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

城关初中2025-2026学年第一学期第一次(月考)质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （150分） 命题人: 李相周 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） i情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. That sounds great. C. It was fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in Jilin. B. It is so beautiful and amazing. C. How beautiful it was! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is Changbai Mountain like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It rained heavily. B. Yes. And I enjoyed Guangdong food. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything interesting in Guangdong? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. No, I can’t. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind my using your pen? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it very much. B. Thank you very much. C. Welcome! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your living room is so big and beautiful. ii图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Last summer my parents and I visited Tian’anmen Square. 2. My sister wants to buy a scarf made of silk. 3. Whose scissors are these? 4. Our community is clean and tidy. What about yours? 5. Can I go to the movies this weekend with my friends? iii对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the boy have to do after the party? A. He has to clean his room. B. He has to clean the living room. C. He has to buy some drinks and snacks. 8. Who wants to buy drinks and snacks? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, could I invite my friends to a party this Saturday evening? B: Of course. That sounds fun. But you need to clean your room after the party. A: Okay. I will. Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket? I need to buy some drinks and snacks. B: Sure. A: Thanks, mum. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Julie go for her vacation? A. To Hainan. B. At home. C. To a restaurant. 10. What did Bill work for in a restaurant? A. Feeding his family. B. His study. C. Saving money for his vacation. 11. What place did Bill want to go to? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? B: I stayed at home. A: Oh, did you go to the movies or anything? B: No, I didn’t. A: Did you study for exams? B: Yes, I did. What did you do, Bill? A: I worked in a restaurant. I wanted to save money for the vacation. B: Where did you plan to go? A: To Hainan. iv短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do we do before going camping first? A. Make a list. B. Take some food. C. Have a class. 13. How do we go to camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 14. What can campers do in the forest? A. Make clothing. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Do many activities 15. Where do campers make a fire? A. In the tent. B. On the tent. C. Near the tent. 16. What may campers do at night? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】What do we do when we go camping? First, we have to make a list of things. We take food, clothing, a knife and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. Then we put everything into the tent for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the forest, climb a mountain or go fishing. In the evening we make a big fire near the tent. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. It is a busy day so we try to go to sleep early at night. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 17. —Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，请。 考查代词和冠词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个；an一个。tea是不可数名词，排除CD；此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故选A。 18. After the rain stopped the air was fresh and we could see the colorful ________ in the sky. A. snow B. biscuit C. rainbow D. rubbish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨停后，空气清新，我们能看到天空中五彩缤纷的彩虹。 考查名词辨析。snow雪；biscuit饼干；rainbow彩虹；rubbish垃圾。根据“After the rain stopped, the air was fresh and we could see the colorful...”可知，雨后天晴能看到彩虹。故选C。 19. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。 考查介词辨析。of关于；with用；at在；in在……里。根据“You should be careful…the knife”可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”。故选B。 20. If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此处应填入表示否定意义的词，强调“没有困难”。故选B。 21. —What do you have ________ with your friend, Tom? —We both love playing soccer and reading science-fiction novels. A. in hand B. in common C. in mind D. in sight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友汤姆有什么共同之处？——我们都喜欢踢足球和看科幻小说。 考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手中；in common共同；in mind在脑海中；in sight看得见。根据语境可知，此处是在描述两人有共同爱好，所以应该用in common。故选B。 22. Simon is helpful. He ________ help us with our studies. A. fights against B. is interested in C. is ready to D. keeps fit to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他乐意帮助我们学习。 考查动词短语辨析。fights against反对；is interested in对……感兴趣；is ready to乐意做某事；keeps fit to保持健康以……。根据“Simon is helpful.”可知，西蒙乐于助人，因此是乐意帮助我们。故选C。 23. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，我想邀请朋友来我的新家。故选A。 24. No matter ________ he said, I would believe him. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不论他说什么，我都会相信他。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么，疑问代词；how怎么样，疑问副词；why为什么，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。“said”是及物动词，此处作said的逻辑宾语，所以用疑问代词，no matter what= whatever意为“不论什么”。故选A。 25. —Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A. terrible B. comfortable C. ugly D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像软床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知，此处用形容词comfortable表示躺在上面是“舒服的”。故选B。 26. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。 27. Julia likes writing stories. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. A. teacher B. customer C. emperor D. writer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅喜欢写故事。她将来想成为一名作家。 考查名词辨析。teacher教师；customer顾客；emperor皇帝；writer作家。根据“Julia likes writing stories.”可知，应该说她想成为作家。故选D。 28. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. small B. strange C. ancient D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学习很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。      考查形容词辨析。small小的；strange奇怪的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知，历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 29. —The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone (独自的). A. probably B. finally C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概、很可能；finally最终；especially尤其，特别；hardly几乎不。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, ...when you are alone (独自的).”以及选项可知，应用副词especially，突出强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳。故选C。 30. — How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A. from B. for C. at D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。 考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。 31. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。 32. I ________ my things last night. A. pack up B. packs up C. am packing up D. packed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚收拾了我的东西。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在昨晚，应用一般过去时。故选D。 33. We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A. something meaningful B. meaningful something C. anything meaningful D. meaningful anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 34. —Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A. Thank you B. Of course you can C. Good idea D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我挂一下照片吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course you can你当然可以；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据问句“Could you please help me hang up the photos?”以及选项可知，应用No problem回应对方的请求。故选D。 35. —After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A. fresh B. full C. bright D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。 36. —What should we do in a dangerous ________ like this? —Stay calm(冷静的) and call 119. A. question B. station C. direction D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在像这样危险的情况里我们应该做什么？——保持冷静并拨打119。 考查名词词义辨析。 根据图片提示和“dangerous”可知，是在火灾的危险情况下。question问题，station车站，direction方向，situation情况，dangerous situation意思是“危险的情况”，符合语境。故选D。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many students think homework is their only duty, ___37___ doing housework is also very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons. Last month, my parents asked me to ___38___ my room every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it could bring me ___39___, because it helped me fight ___40___ my laziness and develop some good habits. I started with simple tasks like taking out the ___41___ and watering plants. Later, I learned to ___42___ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (更独立). Now I understand how hard my parents work. When we work together, we ___43___ stories and laughter with each other. This makes us happy. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I don’t agree with ___44___. Even 10 minutes a day is ___45___. For example, you can make your bed every morning. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and ___46___ life skills. 37. A. so B. because C. and D. but 38. A. blow out B. clean up C. put up D. work out 39. A. breath B. joy C. matter D. joke 40. A. at B. to C. against D. of 41. A. rubbish B. treasure C. movie D. block 42. A. borrow B. buy C. wash D. glue 43. A. hunt B. share C. spend D. prepare 44. A. them B. us C. you D. him 45. A. familiar B. total C. special D. enough 46. A. forgetting B. covering C. breaking D. learning 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 【37题详解】 句意：许多学生认为做作业是他们唯一的责任，但做家务也很重要。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“doing housework is also very important”可知，后半句说“做家务也很重要”，语境发生了转折，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，我父母要求我每周六打扫我的房间。 blow out吹灭；clean up打扫；put up张贴；work out解决。根据“my room”可知，此处指打扫房间，clean up符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，在尝试之后，我意识到它能给我带来快乐，因为它帮助我对抗懒惰，养成一些好习惯。 breath呼吸；joy快乐；matter事情；joke玩笑。根据“because it helped me fight...my laziness and develop some good habits.”可知，做家务帮助对抗懒惰，养成好习惯，所以是能带来快乐，joy符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在尝试之后，我意识到它能给我带来快乐，因为它帮助我对抗懒惰，养成一些好习惯。 at在；to到；against反对；of……的。fight against表示“与……作斗争”，此处指与懒惰作斗争，against符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如倒垃圾和给植物浇水。 rubbish垃圾；treasure财富；movie电影；block街区。根据“taking out the...”可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，我学会了洗衣服，甚至还会做简单的菜。 borrow借；buy买；wash洗；glue粘贴。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指洗衣服，wash符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们一起工作时，我们互相分享故事和笑声。 hunt打猎；share分享；spend花费；prepare准备。根据“stories and laughter with each other”可知，此处指分享故事和笑声，share符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有些同学说他们没有时间做家务，但我不同意他们的看法。 them他们；us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Some classmates say they have no time for housework”可知，此处指不同意那些同学的观点，用them指代“那些同学”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：即使每天10分钟也足够了。 familiar熟悉的；total总的；special特别的；enough足够的。根据“Even 10 minutes a day”可知，此处指每天10分钟做家务也是足够的，enough符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是关于清洁——它是关于理解公平的理念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；covering覆盖；breaking打破；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，此处指学习生活技能，learning符合语境。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew there and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 47. Effia went to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 48. Sofia didn’t watch films. 49. Petru went to Greece by train. 50. Petru ate lots of delicious Greek food. 51. Sareena spent her summer holiday with her parents. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51 B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生在暑假期间的活动经历。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp.”可知，Effia暑假去了夏令营。故答案为A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We watched films and ate pizza together.”可知，Sofia看了电影。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew there and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，Petru是乘飞机去的希腊，而非火车。故答案为B。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ate lots of delicious Greek food.”可知，Petru吃了很多美味的希腊食物。故答案为A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends.”可知，Sareena没有和父母一起度过暑假。故答案为B。 B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 53. Which can you put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 54. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 55. Which is the best structure of the passage (文章结构) ? A. B. C. D. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love to parents D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never try it”可知，“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”可知，文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构，故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”符合，故选C。 C Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return (作为回报). In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 57. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your new friends D. your best friends 58. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 59. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 60. Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 61. If you go out to meet lots of people, even shy people can be ________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. good D. new 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能变得外向。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend”可知，你应该和你最好的朋友一起开始变得外向。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，当你开始和陌生人交谈时，你应该说“最近怎么样”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得外向的最简单的方法就是走出去。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，作者认为外向并没有你想象的那么难。由此可知，选项A“外向真的很难”不是作者的观点。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing.”以及第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可推知，如果你出去见很多人，即使是害羞的人也会变得外向。故选B。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 and vacation countryside something fantastic hen bored see with real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ___62___ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ___63___ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ___64___ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ___65___ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ___66___ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ___67___ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ___68___ with his family. They fed some ___69___ and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ___70___. It seems that every student had a great summer ____71____. 【答案】62. saw 63. fantastic 64. anything 65. with 66. really 67. and 68. countryside 69. hens 70. bored 71. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个学生在上个假期中的不同经历和感受。 【62题详解】 句意：他们看了黄果树瀑布。根据“the Huangguoshu Waterfall”及备选词可知，这里表示观看了黄果树瀑布这个景点；see“看见”符合题意；文章讲述上一个假期的事情，为过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填saw。 【63题详解】 句意：它很壮观，他们拍了很多照片。根据“they took quite a few photos”及备选词可知，因为很棒所以拍了很多照片。fantastic“极好的”符合题意。故填fantastic。 【64题详解】 句意：本没做什么特别的事。根据“didn’t do”及备选词可知，这里表示没做什么特别的；something用于肯定句中，否定句需换成anything。故填anything。 【65题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她的姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。根据“her sister”及备选词可知，这里表示伴随，即和姐姐一起。with“和”符合题意。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切真地很有趣。根据“interesting”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，表示程度；real“真的”，副词形式really“真地”符合题意。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：她给她的父母和自己买了一些礼物。根据“parents...herself”及备选词可知，这里是并列关系，即自己和父母，需用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：蒂姆和他的家人去了乡下叔叔的农场。根据“Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the...”及备选词可知，农场一般都在乡下；countryside“乡下”符合题意。故填countryside。 【69题详解】 句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后，他们在农场周围散步。根据“Tim went to his uncle’s farm”及备选词可知，农场里会有很多家禽；hen“母鸡”符合题意；some后可跟可数名词复数。故填hens。 【70题详解】 句意：这很愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。根据“It was enjoyable”及备选词可知，因为很开心，所以不会觉得无聊枯燥。bored“无聊的”符合题意。故填bored。 【71题详解】 句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。全文在讲述每个学生不一样的假期生活。此处表示快乐的暑假。vacation“假期”符合题意。故填vacation。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6~12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores can make children know that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 72. How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? _________________________________________ 73. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。) (限填1词) They spend nearly 31 ________ on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. 74. What does the word “chores” mean in Chinese? _________________________________________ 75. How will children feel when they make a contribution to the family? _________________________________________ 76. Do you think children should do the housework? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】72. 18 hours. 73. hours 74. 家务 75. Happy. 76. Yes. Because it helps them learn life skills and understand responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭中做家务的状况，并介绍了孩子们做家务的意义。 【72题详解】 根据“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，每周花费18个小时做家务。故填18 hours. 【73题详解】 根据“They spend nearly 31 on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，此处是指花在网络上的小时。故填hours。 【74题详解】 根据“but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores.”可知，父母觉得孩子们花在做家务上的时间太少了，所以想让他们多做家务，chores表示“家务”。故填：家务。 【75题详解】 根据“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family.”可知，孩子们会感到开心。故填Happy. 【76题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”以及“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知，做家务能培养孩子们的生活技能以及责任感。故填Yes. Because it helps them learn life skills and understand responsibility. VII. 口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony about his new classmate. M is for Mark; T is for Tony.) M: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. T: Really? ____77____ M: He’s very funny. T: ____78____ M: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____79____ T: Then what does he look like? M: ____80____ He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. T: I guess he likes sports very much, right? M: Yes, he does. ____81____ T: Great! I really want to be his friend. M: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A. We all like him. B. He’s tall and thin. C. What is he like? D. Is he funnier than you? E. Tina is my best friend now. F. He likes reading very much. G. And he is even better at basketball than me. 【答案】77. C 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于新同学的对话，对话中讨论了新同学Alex的性格、外貌以及爱好等情况。 【77题详解】 根据下文“He’s very funny”可知，上文应该是在询问Alex的性格怎么样，选项C“他是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories”可知，此处是在进一步询问Alex是否更有趣，选项D“他比你更有趣吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据上文“He always tells us many interesting stories”可知，Alex总是讲有趣的故事，那么此处应该是表示大家都喜欢他，选项A“我们都喜欢他”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Then what does he look like?”可知，此处应该是在描述Alex的外貌，选项B“他又高又瘦”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据上文“I guess he likes sports very much, right?”以及下文“Great! I really want to be his friend”可知，此处是在进一步说明Alex的运动爱好，选项G“他篮球甚至打得比我更好”符合语境。故选G。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 82. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。 83. To stay slim, you need to eat ________ (little) sugar and exercise more. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，你需要少吃糖，多锻炼。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示为了保持苗条，与“多锻炼”相对应，应该是“少吃糖”，little的比较级是less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 84. At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，怀特先生讲了一些笑话，每个人都笑得很开心。joke“笑话”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 85. ________ (thousand) of people lost their lives during the war. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在战争中丧生。表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，故填Thousands。 86 I was ________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在机场遇见了我的老朋友，很惊讶。根据“was...to see my old friend”以及所给词可知，此处考查固定表达be surprised to do sth.，意为“对某事感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 87. The ________ (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the room look nicer.”可知，此处指的是新家具的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，空处应为其名词形式。故填arrival。 88. I plan ________ (make) a dinner for my grandparents. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划为我的祖父母做一顿晚餐。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，“to make”在句中作宾语。故填to make。 89. I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我没有多少作业，所以我可以轻松地完成它。根据“so I can finish it...”可知，此处修饰动词finish，应使用副词。故填easily。 90. A good ________ (friend) makes life more meaningful. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的友谊使生活更有意义。根据提示词和“makes life more meaningful”可推知，此处应表示良好的友谊使生活更有意义。friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 91. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 92. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is ________ ________ as his elder brother. 【答案】 ①. as ②. hardworking 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，此处表示“和……一样”，对应的英文结构为“as+形容词原级+as”，hardworking“勤奋的”，故填as；hardworking。 93. 我们在课上必须认真记笔记。 We must ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，动词短语；情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take；notes。 94. 去年夏天，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset at the beach took ________ ________ away last summer. 【答案】 ①. my ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“令某人惊叹不已”，常用固定短语“take one’s breath away”表达，“令我惊叹不已”表达为“take my breath away”。故填my；breath。 95. 多亏了布朗老师，我变得更加擅长数学了。 ________ ________ Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“多亏”，其英文表达是thanks to，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 96. 你越友善，你得到的善意就会越多。 The friendlier you are, ________ ________ kindness you will receive. 【答案】 ①. the ②. more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，英文句子缺少“越多”，much表示“许多”，其比较级是more，所以此处应用the more表示“越多”。故填the；more。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 97. 假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 3. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出不计入总词数) Do Housework Together Doing housework is not only our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Do Housework Together Doing housework is not only our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. I’ve made a plan for it this term. First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. I will help with cooking twice a week. It must be meaningful to cook delicious food for my family. In a word, doing housework is helpful to my family as well as my personal growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达做家务的重要性； 第二步：详细阐述自己所做的家务； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①keep tidy保持整洁 ②first of all首先 ③delicious food美味的食物 ④twice a week一周两次 ⑤as well as也 [高分句型] ①First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. (原因状语从句) ②Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh.   (目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城关初中2025-2026学年第一学期第一次(月考)质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （150分） 命题人: 李相周 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） i情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. That sounds great. C. It was fantastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in Jilin. B. It is so beautiful and amazing. C. How beautiful it was! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It rained heavily. B. Yes. And I enjoyed Guangdong food. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. No, I can’t. C. That’s all right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it very much. B. Thank you very much. C. Welcome! ii图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ iii对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the boy have to do after the party? A. He has to clean his room. B. He has to clean the living room. C. He has to buy some drinks and snacks. 8. Who wants to buy drinks and snacks? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Julie go for her vacation? A. To Hainan. B. At home. C. To a restaurant. 10. What did Bill work for in a restaurant? A. Feeding his family. B. His study. C. Saving money for his vacation. 11. What place did Bill want to go to? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. iv短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do we do before going camping first? A. Make a list. B. Take some food. C. Have a class. 13. How do we go to camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 14. What can campers do in the forest? A Make clothing. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Do many activities 15. Where do campers make a fire? A. In the tent. B. On the tent. C. Near the tent. 16. What may campers do at night? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 17. —Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 18. After the rain stopped, the air was fresh and we could see the colorful ________ in the sky. A. snow B. biscuit C. rainbow D. rubbish 19. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 20. If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 21. —What do you have ________ with your friend, Tom? —We both love playing soccer and reading science-fiction novels. A. in hand B. in common C. in mind D. in sight 22. Simon is helpful. He ________ help us with our studies. A. fights against B. is interested in C. is ready to D. keeps fit to 23 I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 24. No matter ________ he said, I would believe him. A. what B. how C. why D. when 25. —Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A. terrible B. comfortable C. ugly D. dangerous 26. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 27. Julia likes writing stories. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. A. teacher B. customer C. emperor D. writer 28. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. small B. strange C. ancient D. bright 29. —The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone (独自的). A. probably B. finally C. especially D. hardly 30. — How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A. from B. for C. at D. until 31. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 32. I ________ my things last night. A. pack up B. packs up C. am packing up D. packed up 33. We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A. something meaningful B. meaningful something C. anything meaningful D. meaningful anything 34. —Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A. Thank you B. Of course you can C. Good idea D. No problem 35. —After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A. fresh B. full C. bright D. dead 36. —What should we do in a dangerous ________ like this? —Stay calm(冷静的) and call 119. A. question B. station C. direction D. situation III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many students think homework is their only duty, ___37___ doing housework is also very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons. Last month, my parents asked me to ___38___ my room every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it could bring me ___39___, because it helped me fight ___40___ my laziness and develop some good habits. I started with simple tasks like taking out the ___41___ and watering plants. Later, I learned to ___42___ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (更独立). Now I understand how hard my parents work. When we work together, we ___43___ stories and laughter with each other. This makes us happy. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I don’t agree with ___44___. Even 10 minutes a day is ___45___. For example, you can make your bed every morning. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and ___46___ life skills. 37. A. so B. because C. and D. but 38. A. blow out B. clean up C. put up D. work out 39. A. breath B. joy C. matter D. joke 40. A. at B. to C. against D. of 41. A. rubbish B. treasure C. movie D. block 42. A. borrow B. buy C. wash D. glue 43. A. hunt B. share C. spend D. prepare 44. A. them B. us C. you D. him 45. A. familiar B. total C. special D. enough 46. A. forgetting B. covering C. breaking D. learning IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew there and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 47. Effia went to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 48. Sofia didn’t watch films. 49. Petru went to Greece by train. 50. Petru ate lots of delicious Greek food. 51. Sareena spent her summer holiday with her parents. B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 53. Which can you put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 54. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 55. Which is the best structure of the passage (文章结构) ? A. B. C. D. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love to parents D. Places to have fun with family members C Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return (作为回报). In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 57. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your new friends D. your best friends 58. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 59. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 60. Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 61. If you go out to meet lots of people, even shy people can be ________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. good D. new V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 and vacation countryside something fantastic hen bored see with real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ___62___ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ___63___ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ___64___ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ___65___ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ___66___ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ___67___ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ___68___ with his family. They fed some ___69___ and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ___70___. It seems that every student had a great summer ____71____. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6~12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores can make children know that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 72. How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? _________________________________________ 73. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。) (限填1词) They spend nearly 31 ________ on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. 74. What does the word “chores” mean in Chinese? _________________________________________ 75. How will children feel when they make a contribution to the family? _________________________________________ 76. Do you think children should do the housework? Why or why not? _________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony about his new classmate. M is for Mark; T is for Tony.) M: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. T: Really? ____77____ M: He’s very funny. T: ____78____ M: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____79____ T: Then what does he look like? M: ____80____ He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. T: I guess he likes sports very much, right? M: Yes, he does. ____81____ T: Great! I really want to be his friend. M: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A We all like him. B. He’s tall and thin. C. What is he like? D. Is he funnier than you? E. Tina is my best friend now. F. He likes reading very much. G. And he is even better at basketball than me. VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 82. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 83. To stay slim, you need to eat ________ (little) sugar and exercise more. 84. At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 85. ________ (thousand) of people lost their lives during the war. 86 I was ________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the airport. 87. The ________ (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 88. I plan ________ (make) a dinner for my grandparents. 89. I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it ________ (easy). 90. A good ________ (friend) makes life more meaningful. 91. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 92. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is ________ ________ as his elder brother. 93. 我们在课上必须认真记笔记。 We must ________ ________ carefully in class. 94. 去年夏天，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset at the beach took ________ ________ away last summer. 95. 多亏了布朗老师，我变得更加擅长数学了。 ________ ________ Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 96. 你越友善，你得到的善意就会越多。 The friendlier you are, ________ ________ kindness you will receive. X. 书面表达(满分15分) 97. 假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 3. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出不计入总词数) Do Housework Together Doing housework is not only our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。One, how was your summer vacation? How was your summer vacation? Two, what is changed by mountain like? What is chunk by mountain like? Three, did you do anything interesting in one done? Did you do anything interesting in. For would . you mind . my using your pen? Would you mind my using your pen? Five, your living room is so big and beautiful. Your living room is so big and beautiful. 2、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。Six . last summer. my parents and I visited ten man square. Last summer, my parents and I visited tannen square. Seven, my sister wants to buy a scarf made of silk. My sister wants to buy a scarf made of silk. Eight, whose scissors are these? Whose scissors are these? Nine, our community is clean and tidy. What about yours? Our community is clean and tidy. What about yours? Ten, can I go to the movies this weekend with my friends? Can I go to the movies this weekend with my friends? 3、对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案，听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。Mom, could I invite my friends to a party this saturday evening? Of course, that sounds fun, but you need to clean your room after the party. Okay, I will. Could you please give me a right to the supermarket? I need to buy some drinks and snacks. sure. Thanks, mom. Mom, could I invite my friends to a party this saturday evening? Of course, that sounds fun, but you need to clean your room after the party. Okay, I will. Could you please give me a right to the supermarket? I need to buy some drinks and snacks. sure. Thanks, mom. 听第二段对话，完成13至15小题。Where did you go on your vacation? Julie? I stayed home. Oh, did you go to the movies or anything? No, I didn't. Did you study for exams? Yes, I did. What did you do, bill? I worked in a restaurant. I wanted to save money for the vacation. Where did you plan to . go too high? none. Where did you go on your vacation? Julie? I stayed at home. Oh, did you go to the movies or anything? No, I didn't. Did you study for exams? Yes, I did. What did you do, bill? I worked in a restaurant. I wanted to save money for the vacation. Where did you plan to . go too high? none. 4、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。What do we do when we go camping? First we have to make a list of things. We take food, clothing, a knife and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers, and we look for a good place for our tent. Then we put everything into the tent for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the forest, client a mountain, or go fishing in the evening. We make a big fire near the tent. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. IT is a busy day, so we try to go to to sleep . early at night. What do we do when we go camping? First we have to make a list of things. We take food, clothing, a knife and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers, and we look for a good place for our attent. Then we put everything into the tent for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the forest, climb a mountain or go fishing in the evening. We make a big fire near the tent. We may tell interesting stories or remain songs. IT is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early at night.