七年级英语上学期期中考试（广州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍秋天是一个美丽的季节、收获的季节，天气凉爽并且空气清新。 1．句意：它带来了新的景象和不同的体验。 bring带来，动词原形；brought带来，过去式；brings带来，三单形式；will bring将带来，一般将来时。此处表事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故选C。 2．句意：你可以很容易地爱上它。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，分词句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。 Leaves叶子；Leaf叶子，单数形式；Leafs叶子；A leaf一片叶子。根据空后的动词原形“turn”可知，此处用复数形式。故选A。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝它们的时间。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选D。 5．句意：菊花和桂花正在盛开。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。此句为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的复数名词“chrysanthemums”可知，此处用are。故选B。 6．句意：动物们在秋天为冬天做准备。 for为了；at在；with和；about关于。get ready for…“为……做准备”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：鸟儿飞到更温暖的地方。 warmer更温暖的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warmness温暖。根据空后的名词“places”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：松鼠收集了很多坚果。 a lot非常；lot of，常用a lot of；a lot of很多的 ；a lots of，错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词短语，修饰空后的“nuts”。故选C。 9．句意：鹿的皮毛越来越厚。 Deer鹿；Deers，错误搭配；A deer一只鹿；An deer，错误搭配。根据空后的动词原形“grow”可知，此处用复数形式，deer单复同形。故选A。 10．句意：皮毛可以在冬天给它们保暖。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 11．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。 pick摘，动词原形；picked摘，过去式；picking摘，动名词；to pick摘，不定式。get busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。 made使，过去式；makes使，三单形式；is making使，现在进行时；make使，动词原形。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cool weather and fresh air”，用动词原形。故选D。 13．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。 have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式；had有，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故选B。 14．句意：所以你还在等什么？ who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“So…are you waiting for?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问还在等什么。故选B。 15．句意：出去享受美丽的秋天吧！ beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的；beautify美化；beautifully美丽地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“fall season”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16 because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 18 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 20 . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s 21 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24 him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 16．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．tired 17．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish 18．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill 19．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring 20．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old 21．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice 22．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy 23．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die 24．A．stopped B．kicked C．laughed D．thanked 25．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自Charlotte’s Web《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。 16．句意：他是非常孤独的因为他没有朋友。 lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“because he had no friends”可知是孤独的，故选A。 17．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和乐于助人的。 mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据“kind and”可知应是乐于助人的，故选C。 18．句意：农民想要杀Wilbur因为他又小又弱。 keep保持；sell卖；buy买；kill杀。根据“He was safe now”可知应是想要杀了小猪，故选D。 19．句意：全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友。 amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“People from all over the town came to see”和“and his talented friend”可知应是神奇的小猪，故选A。 20．句意：因为Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成为非常著名的。 famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“People from all over the town came to see”可知应是出名的，故选A。 21．句意：他现在是安全的，但是他仍然喜欢Charlotte的友谊。 food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据“They spent many days together, talking and laughing.”可知应是珍视友谊，故选B。 22．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。 healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据“She told him that her time was almost up”可知应是非常疲惫，故选C。 23．句意：她告诉他她的时间几乎耗尽并且她将很快死去。 run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据“She told him that her time was almost up”可知应是快死了，故选D。 24．句意：Charlotte感谢他并在一个安全的地方开始产卵。 stopped停止；kicked踢；laughed笑；thanked感谢。根据“he promised to take care of her eggs”可知应是感谢他，故选D。 25．句意：他告诉小蜘蛛关于他们伟大母亲的故事并且教他们友谊的重要性。 wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知应是友谊的重要性，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Jane, Jim and Peter are my new classmates. Let’s learn something about them. Jane I live in the centre of city. Our flat is not big. It is a two-bedroom flat with 65 square metres, but there is enough space for three of us. Our flat is clean and comfortable. The public transport is very convenient（方便）. There is a BRT station and several bus stops near my home. It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus. Jim My family lived in town two years ago. My grandparents, my parents and I shared a one-bedroom flat, but now we live in a big city. Our new flat is larger and more beautiful than the old one. It has an area of 120 square metres with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It is farther from my school than my old flat, but it takes only 15 minutes by underground. Besides, around my home, there is a shopping mall, a hospital and an underground station. Life here is much easier. Peter I still live in a small flat in the centre of town. My school is just next to my house. It’s only a five-minute walk. It has an area of 40 square metres. We share a kitchen and a toilet with two other families. Next year, we are going to move into a bigger flat with 100 square metres. It is in a city. I hope to move into the new flat because I can have my own bedroom there. 26．Who live(s) in the city? A．Jane and Peter. B．Peter and Jim. C．Jane and Jim. D．Jim. 27．Of all the three students, who live(s) in the largest flat? A．Jane. B．Peter. C．Jim. D．Jane and Peter. 28．Whose flat is close to the school? A．Jane’s. B．Peter’s. C．Jim’s. D．Jane’s and Jim’s. 29．Which statement（陈述）is true? A．Jane’s home is not very good. B．Peter lives with his grandparents. C．Peter has his own bedroom now. D．Life around Jim’s home is very easy. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新同学简、吉姆和彼得的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据第一格表格中“I live in the centre of city.”（我住在市中心。）和第二个表格中“My family lived in town two years ago. My grandparents, my parents and I shared a one-bedroom flat, but now we live in a big city.”（我的家人两年前住在城里。我的祖父母、我的父母和我共用一套一居室的公寓，但现在我们住在一个大城市。）可知，简和吉姆居住在城市。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“Our flat is not big. It is a two-bedroom flat with 65 square metres, but there is enough space for three of us.”（我们的公寓不大。这是一套65平方米的两居室公寓，但有足够的空间容纳我们三个人。）和第二个表格中“Our new flat is larger and more beautiful than the old one. It has an area of 120 square metres with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.”（我们的新公寓比旧公寓更大更漂亮。它的面积为120平方米，有三间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房和一间浴室。）和第三个表格中“It has an area of 40 square metres.”（它的面积为40平方米。）可推理出，三个学生中，吉姆住在最大的公寓里。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.”（乘公共汽车到学校需要10分钟。）第二个表格中“It is farther from my school than my old flat, but it takes only 15 minutes by underground.”（它比我的旧公寓离我的学校更远，但乘地铁只需15分钟。）第三个表格中“I still live in a small flat in the centre of town. My school is just next to my house. It’s only a five-minute walk.”（我仍然住在市中心的一套小公寓里。我的学校就在我家旁边。走路只需五分钟。）可推知，皮特的公寓靠近学校。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Besides, around my home, there is a shopping mall, a hospital and an underground station. Life here is much easier.”（此外，我家周围有一个购物中心、一家医院和一个地铁站。这里的生活轻松多了。）可知，吉姆家附近的生活很轻松。故选D。 B Last week, Mrs Williams got a letter from her sister. Her sister lives in Edinburgh, which is about 400 miles from London. Mrs Williams got the news that her sister was badly ill, so she needed to go to Edinburgh and visit her as soon as possible. “Go by air, ” said Mr Williams. “That’s very quick. It only needs one and a half hours. Telephone the airport and get a ticket.” Mrs Williams did so, and then she said to her husband, “There is a plane at 8:35 tomorrow morning, and I’ve already bought the ticket. Are you going to take me to the airport in the car? “Mr Williams agreed and he drove her to the airport the next day. They arrived a little late because there were a lot of cars on the road. Luckily, Mrs Williams didn’t miss the plane. “Goodbye, Helen. Telephone me from Edinburgh, ” said Mr Williams. Then Mrs Williams went to Edinburgh by plane and Mr Williams began driving to work. There were more cars on the road now. All the people were going to work in London. It took Mr Williams a very long time to get to his office. When he finally arrived, a girl said to him, “Mr Williams, your wife telephoned from Edinburgh Airport a few minutes ago, but you weren’t here. She wants you to know that she’s there and her sister’s better.” Mr Williams laughed and said, “My wife flew 400 miles and I drove 20 miles, but my wife got there faster than I did. It is strange, isn’t it?” 30．How did Mrs Williams know her sister was ill? A．On the telephone. B．From her husband. C．From a letter. D．From an email. 31．Where may Mrs Williams be at 7:50 a.m.? A．At the airport. B．At home. C．On her way to the airport. D．In Edinburgh. 32．What time did Mr Williams most probably (可能) get to his office? A．At 8:35 a.m. B．At 8:55 a.m. C．At 10:40 a.m. D．At 10:10 a.m. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文讲述了Williams夫人准备乘飞机去看望生病的妹妹。第二天Williams先生送Williams夫人去机场并嘱咐Williams夫人到达爱丁堡后给他打电话。但Williams先生在送完Williams夫人返回上班的路上更堵，以至于Williams夫人乘飞机到400英里的爱丁堡都比他驱车20英里路的先到。 30．细节理解题。根据“Last week, Mrs Williams got a letter from her sister”（上周，Williams夫人上周收到了她妹妹的一封信。）可知，Williams夫人是通过信知道妹妹生病的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“There is a plane at 8:35 tomorrow morning”（明天早上8点35分有一班飞机。）可知，飞机起飞时间是8:35。再根据“They arrived a little late because there were a lot of cars on the road. Luckily, Mrs Williams didn’t miss the plane.”（他们到机场有点晚了，因为路上有很多车。但是Williams夫人没有错过飞机。）可知，路上堵车，虽然到机场有点迟，但他们赶上飞机了。也就是说他们是8点35之前到机场的，路上有堵车。由此判断7:50时他们可能还在去机场的路上。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“‘Go by air,’ said Mr Williams. ‘That’s very quick. It only needs one and a half hours. Telephone the airport and get a ticket.’”（“坐飞机去，”Williams先生说。“很快。只需要一个半小时。打电话到机场买机票。”）、“There is a plane at 8:35 tomorrow morning”（明天早上8点35分有一架飞机）、“When he finally arrived, a girl said to him, ‘Mr Williams, your wife telephoned from Edinburgh Airport a few minutes ago, but you weren’t here. She wants you to know that she’s there and her sister’s better.’”（当他终于到达时，一个女孩对他说：“Williams先生， 几分钟前你妻子从爱丁堡机场打电话来，但你不在。她想让你知道她在那里，她妹妹好起来了。”）可知，Williams先生最有可能在上午10:10 到他的办公室。故选D。 C Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong Province have been asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives known as “radish knives” (萝卜刀) and other similar thing because they might be dangerous to students, according to a notice from the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. “Radish knives” look like small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀), and kids like them because they can flick (轻弹) them open just like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). Though the blade (刀片) is made of plastic, it could still cause harm if it touches the skin. Parents are worried that these toys might cause kids to fight and could be dangerous for their safety. The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like “radish knives”. They also need to check stores nearby and report to the local governments if they find any of these toys being sold. Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids. They should choose safe toys and things that their children need every day. Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of “radish knives” and the attitudes and behaviors of kids. An expert said that selling toys with violence could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By reporting a piece of news. C．By raising a question. D．By giving some suggestions. 34．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A．To show the use of “radish knives”. B．To list the advantages of “radish knives”. C．To describe the shape and size of “radish knives”. D．To tell us that “radish knives” may do harm to students. 35．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “violence” in Chinese? A．暴力 B．开关 C．多功能 D．人工智能 36．What’s the best title or the passage? A．Say no to “radish knives” B．The safety is a big problem C．Danger is coming to students D．A safe environment is important 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲的是来自广东省教育厅的一个通知，因此是通过报道一则新闻开始文章的。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段描述了“萝卜刀”的外观及其可能对学生造成的伤害，其目的是为了告诉我们“萝卜刀”可能对学生有害。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“An expert said that selling toys with violence could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law.”可知，出售具有暴力的玩具比玩具本身更有害，甚至可能会违反法律，划线单词表示“暴力”。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。因此A选项“拒绝‘萝卜刀’”为最佳标题。故选A。 D In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ________ One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) 37．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph? A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 38．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor. 39．What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.    ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.    ④Lemuel worked as a doctor. A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②④①③ 40．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The captain had rich sailing experience. B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的成长经历。 37．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”我还可以学到对水手有用的东西可知，他对航海感兴趣。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据第五段倒数第三句中的短语“set sail”起航，可推测划线词是一艘船的名字。故选C。 39．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事情节为第一，作者先去剑桥大学学医；第二，与Mary结婚；第三，做了几年医生；第四，一个船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”船长是个好人，航行了很多次，可知船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 41 First, 42 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 43 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 44 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 45 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 41．根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 46 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 47 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 48 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 49 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 50 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 【答案】46．(p)rovide 47．(i)mportant 48．(b)urning 49．(p)rotect 50．(r)ealize 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性，呼吁大家立即采取行动保护雨林。 46．句意：树木为许多生物提供了家和食物。根据句意可知，树木为许多生物提供了家和食物，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”，主语the trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 47．句意：所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests.”可知，世界上一半的动物物种都生活在热带雨林中，可以推断雨林很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 48．句意：我们通过燃烧来制造能量。根据句意可知，我们通过燃烧来制造能量，介词by后跟动名词，burn意为“燃烧”。故填(b)urning。 49．句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。助动词do not后需填入动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 50．句意：我们必须意识到保护它们的重要性，并立即采取行动。“realize the importance of”意为“意识到……的重要性”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．Tom是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one . 【答案】 can take his place 【详解】能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；取代某人：take one’s place，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填can；take；his；place。 52．每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and the class every day. 【答案】 get ready for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“做好准备”的英文get ready for，动词短语。根据“go”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用动词原形。故填get；ready；for。 53．放学后，我们一起参加吉它社团。 , we the Guitar Club. 【答案】 After school take part in 【详解】放学后：after school；参加：take part in，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填After；school；take；part；in。 54．中秋节快到了，我们盼望着一起吃月饼。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We mooncakes together. 【答案】 look forward to eating 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“期望吃”，用短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期望做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语是“We”，look用原形；吃“eat”，动词，故填look；forward；to；eating。 55．假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 【答案】 It’s exciting to play 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；令人兴奋的：exciting；玩游戏：play games。故填It’s；exciting；to；play。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节? ”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写广州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1）文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3）词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is spring. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Parks and gardens are filled with blooming flowers and green trees, creating a beautiful and peaceful environment. What’s more, you can hear a number of birds singinging in the tree happily. There are many different kinds of cultural events in spring, such as the Flower Fair, the International Food Festival, the Kites Flying Festival and so on. People always get together and have a lot of fun. Spring in Guangzhou is a season of beauty, culture, and joy, making it the most wonderful time of the year. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢春天”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、动植物、活动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对春天的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ① a number of许多 ② different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] There are many different kinds of cultural events in spring, such as the Flower Fair, the International Food Festival, the Kites Flying Festival and so on.（There be 句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16 because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 18 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 20 . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s 21 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24 him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 16．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．tired 17．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish 18．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill 19．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring 20．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old 21．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice 22．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy 23．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die 24．A．stopped B．kicked C．laughed D．thanked 25．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Jane, Jim and Peter are my new classmates. Let’s learn something about them. Jane I live in the centre of city. Our flat is not big. It is a two-bedroom flat with 65 square metres, but there is enough space for three of us. Our flat is clean and comfortable. The public transport is very convenient（方便）. There is a BRT station and several bus stops near my home. It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus. Jim My family lived in town two years ago. My grandparents, my parents and I shared a one-bedroom flat, but now we live in a big city. Our new flat is larger and more beautiful than the old one. It has an area of 120 square metres with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It is farther from my school than my old flat, but it takes only 15 minutes by underground. Besides, around my home, there is a shopping mall, a hospital and an underground station. Life here is much easier. Peter I still live in a small flat in the centre of town. My school is just next to my house. It’s only a five-minute walk. It has an area of 40 square metres. We share a kitchen and a toilet with two other families. Next year, we are going to move into a bigger flat with 100 square metres. It is in a city. I hope to move into the new flat because I can have my own bedroom there. 26．Who live(s) in the city? A．Jane and Peter. B．Peter and Jim. C．Jane and Jim. D．Jim. 27．Of all the three students, who live(s) in the largest flat? A．Jane. B．Peter. C．Jim. D．Jane and Peter. 28．Whose flat is close to the school? A．Jane’s. B．Peter’s. C．Jim’s. D．Jane’s and Jim’s. 29．Which statement（陈述）is true? A．Jane’s home is not very good. B．Peter lives with his grandparents. C．Peter has his own bedroom now. D．Life around Jim’s home is very easy. B Last week, Mrs Williams got a letter from her sister. Her sister lives in Edinburgh, which is about 400 miles from London. Mrs Williams got the news that her sister was badly ill, so she needed to go to Edinburgh and visit her as soon as possible. “Go by air, ” said Mr Williams. “That’s very quick. It only needs one and a half hours. Telephone the airport and get a ticket.” Mrs Williams did so, and then she said to her husband, “There is a plane at 8:35 tomorrow morning, and I’ve already bought the ticket. Are you going to take me to the airport in the car? “Mr Williams agreed and he drove her to the airport the next day. They arrived a little late because there were a lot of cars on the road. Luckily, Mrs Williams didn’t miss the plane. “Goodbye, Helen. Telephone me from Edinburgh, ” said Mr Williams. Then Mrs Williams went to Edinburgh by plane and Mr Williams began driving to work. There were more cars on the road now. All the people were going to work in London. It took Mr Williams a very long time to get to his office. When he finally arrived, a girl said to him, “Mr Williams, your wife telephoned from Edinburgh Airport a few minutes ago, but you weren’t here. She wants you to know that she’s there and her sister’s better.” Mr Williams laughed and said, “My wife flew 400 miles and I drove 20 miles, but my wife got there faster than I did. It is strange, isn’t it?” 30．How did Mrs Williams know her sister was ill? A．On the telephone. B．From her husband. C．From a letter. D．From an email. 31．Where may Mrs Williams be at 7:50 a.m.? A．At the airport. B．At home. C．On her way to the airport. D．In Edinburgh. 32．What time did Mr Williams most probably (可能) get to his office? A．At 8:35 a.m. B．At 8:55 a.m. C．At 10:40 a.m. D．At 10:10 a.m. C Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong Province have been asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives known as “radish knives” (萝卜刀) and other similar thing because they might be dangerous to students, according to a notice from the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. “Radish knives” look like small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀), and kids like them because they can flick (轻弹) them open just like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). Though the blade (刀片) is made of plastic, it could still cause harm if it touches the skin. Parents are worried that these toys might cause kids to fight and could be dangerous for their safety. The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like “radish knives”. They also need to check stores nearby and report to the local governments if they find any of these toys being sold. Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids. They should choose safe toys and things that their children need every day. Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of “radish knives” and the attitudes and behaviors of kids. An expert said that selling toys with violence could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By reporting a piece of news. C．By raising a question. D．By giving some suggestions. 34．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A．To show the use of “radish knives”. B．To list the advantages of “radish knives”. C．To describe the shape and size of “radish knives”. D．To tell us that “radish knives” may do harm to students. 35．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “violence” in Chinese? A．暴力 B．开关 C．多功能 D．人工智能 36．What’s the best title or the passage? A．Say no to “radish knives” B．The safety is a big problem C．Danger is coming to students D．A safe environment is important D In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ________ One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) 37．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph? A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 38．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor. 39．What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.    ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.    ④Lemuel worked as a doctor. A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②④①③ 40．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The captain had rich sailing experience. B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 41 First, 42 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 43 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 44 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 45 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 46 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 47 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 48 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 49 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 50 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．Tom是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one . 52．每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and the class every day. 53．放学后，我们一起参加吉它社团。 , we the Guitar Club. 54．中秋节快到了，我们盼望着一起吃月饼。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We mooncakes together. 55．假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节? ”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写广州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1）文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3）词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $