期中复习之单元语法综合练(Unit 1-Unit 4)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习(沪教版2024)

2025-10-31
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
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期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 基数词和序数词 Unit 3-4 形容词的原级比较级和最高级 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 1.—Would you like to drink ________ cola? —Yes, but there isn’t ________ cola in the fridge. A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any 2.—There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge! —Would you like me to get ________ at the nearest shop? A.some, any B.any, some C.some, some D.any, any 3.—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any 4.— Oh, no! There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. — Don’t worry! There are ________ bottles of juice in the fridge. A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some 5.I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any 6.I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 7.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday, Grace? —No. I didn’t see ________ I knew there, so it was kind of boring. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 8.I want to buy ________ for my grandmother because her birthday is coming. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 9.—Mary didn’t do well in her test, Mr. Zhang. —At least she has been studying hard so far. That’s ________, isn’t it? A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 10.You don’t look so good. Is ________ all right? A.something B.anything C.everything 11.Did you do ________ else yesterday? A.any thing B.anything C.nothing 12.Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different D.different nothing 13.—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anybody 14.—________ is knocking at the door. Can you go and answer it? —OK. A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 15.— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A.anyone B.everyone C.someone 16.There is ________ wrong with my computer, so I can’t find ________ on it now. A.something; something B.something; anything C.anything; something D.anything; anything 17.I have ________ to tell you. A.important something B.anything important C.something important 18.—Would you like ________ to eat? —Anything will be OK! I could eat a horse! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 19.— Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter? A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting Unit 2 Amazing numbers 基数词和序数词 21.______ people around the world use the Internet every day. A.Eight millions B.Millions of C.Eight millions of D.Millions 22.There are ________ months in a year. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth 23.—Is this magazine popular? —Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world. A.million B.million of C.millions of 24.Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen 25.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is ________. A.85,626 B.58,626 C.58,662 26.—How many people went to the museum? —I am not sure. Maybe about ________ people. A.five thousand B.thousands of C.five thousands 27.National Day (国庆节) is coming. During the holiday, _________ people will visit the amusement park every day. A.eight thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.eight thousands of 28.— How old is your father? — ________. We just had a party for his ________ birthday. A.Forty; fortieth B.Forty; fourteenth C.Fortieth; fourteenth 29.Peter is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A.nine, ninth B.ninth, nine C.nine, the ninth 30.Over ________ students took part in Deqiang School’s Autumn Sports Meet. It was truly amazing. A.three thousands B.three thousand of C.three thousand 31.The building was built _______. A.at 1960 B.in the 1960 C.in the 1960s D.at the 1960 32.Our country has a history of about five ________ years. ________ of visitors come here every year. A.thousand; Thousand B.thousands; Thousands C.thousand; Thousands D.thousands; Thousand 33.How do you read the big number 6325047? A.six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B.six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C.six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D.six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 34.Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A.Ten; three B.Tenth; third C.Ten; third D.Tenth; three 35.Please come to my ________ birthday party. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth 36.This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese. A.first; three B.three; first C.third; first D.third; one 37.________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters 38.How do we say 5,094,821? A.five million and ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one B.five million ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one C.five millions and ninety-four thousands, eight hundreds and twenty-one D.five million, ninety-four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one 39.—Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? —Of course. Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A.6,360,360 B.6,660,360 C.6,363,000 40.The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________. A.in thirty B.in his thirty C.at his thirties D.in his thirties Unit 3-4 形容词的原级比较级和最高级 41.That book is not so ________ as this one. A.good B.well C.better D.best 42.The new school campus is ________ it used to be. A.twice as bigger as B.twice as big as C.twice the size like D.twice as the size as 43.—How do you like the newly launched mobile phone? —Well, I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it. A.cheaper; as well as B.cheaper; as good as C.cheaper; so good as D.cheap; as good as 44.Guangzhou is ________ Beijing. A.as not large as B.not so large as C.as not larger as D.not as larger as 45.—Do you know that Jimmy is one of _______ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as _______ as my brother. A.the tallest; tall B.tallest; taller C.the tallest; taller D.tallest; tall 46.No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean. A.smaller than B.as small as C.as big as 47.—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A.more interesting B.the most interesting C.interesting 48.The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out. A.the more easily B.the easier C.the more easy 49.After the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework than before. A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest 50.With the help of Chinese government, people in poor areas have a ________ life than before. A.rich B.richer C.poor D.poorer 51.This book is ______ than that one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 52.David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world. A.great B.greater C.the greatest 53.“You are surely ________ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest 54.Nancy does exercise every day, so she is _________ than her neighbor Tracy. A.strong B.stronger C.short D.shorter 55.Among all mountains in China, Mount Tai is not only ________ than any other mountains, but also ________, said by tourists around the world. A.higher; the most beautiful B.the highest; more beautiful C.high; the most beautiful D.higher; more beautiful 56.—How did you feel when you talked to Miss Li, Mike? —At first I didn’t know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice make me feel ________. A.more nervous B.less nervous C.the least nervous 57.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. —I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get ________ as time goes on. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 58.________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A.The fewer; the fatter B.The less; the fatter C.The less; the more fatter D.The fewer; the more fatter 59.—The movie we watched last night was really boring. —Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week. A.more boring B.less boring C.the most boring D.the least boring 60.My brother is _______ than me. He can carry the heavy box. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 61.I think you are the ________. A.best B.better C.good 62.— Do you know China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the USA. A.oldest, older B.the oldest, older C.the oldest, old D.older, oldest 63.Water is common in our life, but I’m sure that it’s ________ drink in the world. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 64.—Which is ________ city from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou? —Guangzhou. It takes the longest time to drive from Guangzhou to Beijing. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 65.—Which do you think is the ______ of those five movies? —I think One and Only is ______ than the other four movies. A.more interesting; more interesting B.most interesting; most interesting C.most interesting; more interesting 66.Dongguan, as a great world factory, is one of ________ in China. A.the most famous cities B.the more famous cities C.the most famous city D.the famous city 67.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ in the world. A.the biggest city B.the biggest cities C.much bigger city D.bigger cities 68.Yangpu Bridge is one of ________ in the world. A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge C.the biggest bridges D.big bridges 69.The film is one of ________ that I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep in the cinema. A.the most interesting B.the least interesting C.the most bored D.the least boring 70.一Home is __________ place wherever (无论哪里) you go. 一Yes. There’s no place like home. A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 基数词和序数词 Unit 3-4 形容词的原级比较级和最高级 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 1.—Would you like to drink ________ cola? —Yes, but there isn’t ________ cola in the fridge. A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你想喝点可乐吗?——是的,但是冰箱里没有可乐了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句;any任何,用于疑问句和否定句。第一个空所在句子是表示请求的,所以第一空填some,第二空所在的句子是否定句,所以第二空填any,故选D。 2.—There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge! —Would you like me to get ________ at the nearest shop? A.some, any B.any, some C.some, some D.any, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——冰箱里没有肉了!——要我去最近的商店买一些吗? 考查不定代词的用法。some一些,一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any任何,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句是否定句,用any;第二空所在句是表示建议的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some。故选B。 3.—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢?——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答;some一些,用于肯定句。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知,此处表示提出建议,应用some;第二个空,根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知,此处为否定句,应用any,表示“没有钱”。故选C。 4.— Oh, no! There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. — Don’t worry! There are ________ bottles of juice in the fridge. A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——哦不!瓶子里没有果汁了。——别担心!冰箱里有一些瓶装果汁。 考查some和any的区别。some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知,第一空用any;根据“Don’t worry!”和“There are”可知,冰箱里有一些瓶装果汁,所以第二空用some。故选D。 5.I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我买了一些黄油,但没买面包。 考查不定代词some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示“一些”;any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,也表示“一些”。   第一空所在句子为肯定句,且“butter”是不可数名词,故用some;第二空所在句子为否定句,且“bread”是不可数名词,故用any。故选B。 6.I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我建议你不要在互联网上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查不定代词辨析以及与形容词的位置关系。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。由句中not可知本句是否定句,应用anything,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 7.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday, Grace? —No. I didn’t see ________ I knew there, so it was kind of boring. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Grace,你昨天在聚会上玩得高兴吗?——不,我在那儿没有看到我认识的人,所以有点无聊。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人,常用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“so it was kind of boring.”可知,此处指的是没有看到任何认识的人,应用anybody。故选D。 8.I want to buy ________ for my grandmother because her birthday is coming. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西,因为她的生日快到了。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something special一些特别的东西,用于肯定句中;anything special任何特别的东西,用于疑问句或否定句中;special something语法错误;special anything语法错误。由于C/D选项语法错误,直接排除;该句是肯定句,用something special。故选A。 9.—Mary didn’t do well in her test, Mr. Zhang. —At least she has been studying hard so far. That’s ________, isn’t it? A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——张老师,玛丽考试考得不好。——至少到目前为止她一直在努力学习。那也很好,不是吗? 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句;something某事,常用于肯定句,也可用于表示“重要的事,值得重视的事”;nothing没有什么。根据“At least she has been studying hard so far.”可知,此处是老师对玛丽努力学习的肯定。that’s something是固定表达,意为“那也很好;那还不错”,符合语境。故选C。 10.You don’t look so good. Is ________ all right? A.something B.anything C.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你看起来不太好。一切都还好吗? 考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。在疑问句中,“Is everything all right?”意思是“一切都好吗”,与前半句表示“关心”的语境相符。故选C。 11.Did you do ________ else yesterday? A.any thing B.anything C.nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天你还做了其他什么事情吗? 考查不定代词。“any thing”这种表达错误;“anything”通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物,某事物”;“nothing”表示“没有什么,没有东西”,意思是完全否定。此句是一般疑问句,询问是否做了其他某事,所以应该用“anything”。故选B。 12.Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different D.different nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:布朗太太人很好。我在加拿大期间,她每天都给我做些不同的菜。 考查代词辨析和用法。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中;nothing没有东西。根据“Every day she tries to cook... for me during my stay in Canada.”可知,布朗太太给我做一些食物,肯定句要用something,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选A。 13.—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么浪费时间学习?有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住,学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人;everyone每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知,此处应反驳 “学习无用,不必浪费时间”的观点,需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走,应用“nobody”。故选C。 14.—________ is knocking at the door. Can you go and answer it? —OK. A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。你能去应一下门吗?——好的。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据“is knocking at the door.”可知,是有人在敲门,肯定句中用someone。故选B。 15.— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A.anyone B.everyone C.someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这股香味是从哪里来的?——我猜是有人在做饼干。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某人。根据“I guess...is making cookies.”可知,此处应表示某个不特定的人,故用someone符合句意。故选C。 16.There is ________ wrong with my computer, so I can’t find ________ on it now. A.something; something B.something; anything C.anything; something D.anything; anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题,所以我现在在上面找不到任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something常用于肯定句,意为“某物,某事”;anything常用于否定句或疑问句,意为“任何事物”。第一句为肯定句,表达“有一些问题”,应用something;第二句中有否定词can’t,应用anything。故选B。 17.I have ________ to tell you. A.important something B.anything important C.something important 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。important something表述错误,形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后;anything important任何重要的事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;something important一些重要的事,常用于肯定句中。根据“I have…to tell you.”可知,这是一个肯定句,表示有一些重要的事情要告诉对方,所以应该用something important。故选C。 18.—Would you like ________ to eat? —Anything will be OK! I could eat a horse! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——任何东西都可以!我能吃掉一匹马! 考查不定代词。something某事,常用于肯定句,但在表示提建议的疑问句中应用;anything任何事情,常用于疑问句和否定句中;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。根据“Would you like...to eat?”可知,此处表示提建议,用something。故选A。 19.— Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——父母不应该为我们这个年龄的孩子做一切。——我同意。我们应该学会自立。 考查不定代词用法。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据答语“We should learn to depend on ourselves.”可知,空格处需表达“父母不应包办一切”,强调全部行为。故选C。 20.Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter? A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:丽萨在信里告诉你有趣的事了吗? 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Did Lisa...?”可知,这是一般疑问句,在疑问句中用anything,排除C、D;形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后,即anything interesting。故选B。 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 基数词和序数词 21.______ people around the world use the Internet every day. A.Eight millions B.Millions of C.Eight millions of D.Millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意:全世界每天有数百万人使用互联网。 考查数词表达。million前面有具体数字时,用单数形式;前面没有具体数字,表示概数时,加s,后接of,即millions of。故选B。 22.There are ________ months in a year. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。 考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;the twelfth第十二,定冠词后加序数词。根据“There are...months in a year.”可知,一年有十二个月,名词复数months前需填基数词,表数量,twelve“十二”,基数词,符合语境。故选A。 23.—Is this magazine popular? —Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world. A.million B.million of C.millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这本杂志受欢迎吗?——当然。它在世界各地有数百万的读者。 考查大数表达法。million“百万”,前面有具体数词或several“几个”等词时,后面不加s也不加of;当前面没有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加of。millions of表示“数百万的”。故选C。 24.Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李明将要16岁了。他的父母打算为他的16岁生日举办一场派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。sixteen十六,基数词;sixteenth第十六,序数词。根据“Li Ming will be...”可知,此处表达年龄,be+基数词“……岁”,排除BD选项;根据“birthday”可知,需用序数词表示“第……个生日”,此处表示第十六个生日。故选A。 25.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is ________. A.85,626 B.58,626 C.58,662 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能写出数字八万五千六百二十六吗?——是的,它是85,626。 考查数词。eighty-five thousand是八万五千,six hundred and twenty-six是六百二十六, 英文中1000 以上的基数词,先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号,因此是85,626。故选A。 26.—How many people went to the museum? —I am not sure. Maybe about ________ people. A.five thousand B.thousands of C.five thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——有多少人去了博物馆?——我不确定。可能大约五千人。 考查数词用法辨析。five thousand五千,用于具体数字,常与about连用表示大约数量;thousands of成千上万的,用于概数,但不与about连用;five thousands是语法错误,因为thousand在具体数字后不用复数形式。根据语境,答句中有“about”,表示大约数量,因此应接具体数字five thousand。故选A。 27.National Day (国庆节) is coming. During the holiday, _________ people will visit the amusement park every day. A.eight thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.eight thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:国庆节快到了。在假期期间,每天都会有成千上万的人参观游乐园。 考查数词。当thousand与具体数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当thousand与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。 根据“people will visit the amusement park every day.”可知,此处强调一种大量但不确切的数量,因此应使用“thousands of”来表达“成千上万的游客”的意思。故选C。 28.— How old is your father? — ________. We just had a party for his ________ birthday. A.Forty; fortieth B.Forty; fourteenth C.Fortieth; fourteenth 【答案】A 【详解】​​句意:​​ ——你父亲多大年纪了?——四十岁。我们刚为他的第四十个生日举办了一个派对。 ​​ 考查数词用法。第一空询问年龄,应用基数词forty回答;第二空表示第几个生日,应用序数词,fortieth第四十;fourteenth第十四。父亲四十岁,所以应该是fortieth。故选A。 29.Peter is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A.nine, ninth B.ninth, nine C.nine, the ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:彼得九岁了。今天是他的第九个生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。nine“九”,基数词;ninth“第九”,序数词;the ninth序数词前加定冠词the。第一空,根据“Peter is... years old.”可知,此处应填基数词,表示“九岁”;第二空,根据“his... birthday”可知,此处应填序数词,表示“第九个生日”,横线前面已经有his,所以不用加the。故选A。 30.Over ________ students took part in Deqiang School’s Autumn Sports Meet. It was truly amazing. A.three thousands B.three thousand of C.three thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意:超过三千名学生参加了德强学校的秋季运动会。真是令人惊叹。 考查数词用法。表示具体数量时,“thousand”前有具体数字时不加“s”,且后面直接接名词(不加“of”)。故选C。 31.The building was built _______. A.at 1960 B.in the 1960 C.in the 1960s D.at the 1960 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这座建筑建于20世纪60年代。 考查时间表达。at 1960表达错误,年份前用介词in;in the 1960错误表达,在某年,不加冠词the;in the 1960s二十世纪六十年代;at the 1960错误表达,年份前用介词in,且不加冠词。分析选项可知,C选项表述正确。故选C。 32.Our country has a history of about five ________ years. ________ of visitors come here every year. A.thousand; Thousand B.thousands; Thousands C.thousand; Thousands D.thousands; Thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我国有五千年的历史。每年有成千上万的游客来这里。 考查数词用法。根据第一空前的“five”可知,与具体数字连用时,thousand“千”等大数通常不加s,第一空填thousand;当大数表示不确定的泛指时,不仅要加s且要后接of。thousands of“成千上万的”,第二空填thousands。故选C。 33.How do you read the big number 6325047? A.six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B.six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C.six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D.six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你如何读这个大数字6325047? 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位,该数字可划分为:6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million,读作six million;“325”对应的单位为thousand,读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand(注意:百位和十位/个位之间需加and);47位于十位和个位,读作and forty-seven。故选B。 34.Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A.Ten; three B.Tenth; third C.Ten; third D.Tenth; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意:请翻到第十页,看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十,基数词;Tenth第十,序数词;third第三,序数词;three三,基数词。表示页数时,使用“Page+基数词”,即Page Ten;表示图片的顺序时,使用“the+序数词+名词单数”,即the third picture。故选C。 35.Please come to my ________ birthday party. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请来参加我的第十二个生日派对。 考查序数词的用法。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词,且前面有形容词性物主代词my修饰时,序数词前不用定冠词the”,所以此处用twelfth,表示“第十二个”。故选B。 36.This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese. A.first; three B.three; first C.third; first D.third; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天上午我们有三节课,第一节是语文课。 考查数词。first第一;third第三;three三;one一。根据“we have ... classes”可知此处应用基数词表示数量,故用three;根据“the ... class is Chinese”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序,故用first。故选B。 37.________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。 考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,排除A、B、C项; a quarter四分之一,three quarters四分之三。故选D。 38.How do we say 5,094,821? A.five million and ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one B.five million ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one C.five millions and ninety-four thousands, eight hundreds and twenty-one D.five million, ninety-four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们如何读“5,094,821”? 考查英语大数读法规则。 根据英语中多位数字的读法,从右往左,第一个逗号读成thousand,第二个逗号读成million,百位数和十位数之间用and连接起来,故5,094,821读作:five million, ninety-four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one。故选D。 39.—Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? —Of course. Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A.6,360,360 B.6,660,360 C.6,363,000 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能用英语读出这个数字“6,363,000”吗?——当然可以。六百三十六万三千。   考查数字的英文表达。给出的英文表达是“Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand”,写成数字为6,363,000。 故选C。 40.The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________. A.in thirty B.in his thirty C.at his thirties D.in his thirties 【答案】D 【详解】句意:作曲家莫扎特在他三十多岁时创作了许多著名的交响曲。 考查年龄表达。表示“在某人几十岁时”,英语中常用固定结构是“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”,in his thirties“在他三十多岁时”。故选D。 Unit 3-4 形容词的原级比较级和最高级 41.That book is not so ________ as this one. A.good B.well C.better D.best 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那本书不如这本好。 考查形容词用法。good好的(形容词);well好地(副词);better更好(形容词或副词的比较级);best最好(形容词或副词的最高级)。系动词is后需使用形容词,由not so+原级+as...“不如……”可知,形容词用原级。故选A。 42.The new school campus is ________ it used to be. A.twice as bigger as B.twice as big as C.twice the size like D.twice as the size as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:新校园是过去的两倍大。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法中常用“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”结构,表示“是……的几倍”。根据题干,正确的表达应为“twice as big as”,故选B。 43.—How do you like the newly launched mobile phone? —Well, I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it. A.cheaper; as well as B.cheaper; as good as C.cheaper; so good as D.cheap; as good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你觉得新推出的手机怎么样?——嗯,我想买一个比这个便宜,但和它一样好的。 考查形容词的用法。cheap形容词,便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;as ... as“和……一样……”,是原级比较,由than可知第一空是比较级,排除D;第二空考查原级比较,用形容词或副词原级,此处是形容词good修饰名词手机,排除A;选项C错误,应该把so改成as,故排除。故选B。 44.Guangzhou is ________ Beijing. A.as not large as B.not so large as C.as not larger as D.not as larger as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:广州没有北京那么大。 考查形容词原级。not as/so…as…“不如……”,中间接形容词或副词原级。故选B。 45.—Do you know that Jimmy is one of _______ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as _______ as my brother. A.the tallest; tall B.tallest; taller C.the tallest; taller D.tallest; tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你知道吉米是他们班最高的学生之一吗?——是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。根据“one of…students”可知,“one of+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,因此第一空填the tallest;根据“as…as”可知,考查“as+形容词原级+as”,意为“和……一样”,因此第二空填tall。故选A。 46.No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean. A.smaller than B.as small as C.as big as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那么大。它比任何其他的海洋都大。 考查同级比较。smaller than比……更小;as small as和……一样小;as big as和……一样大。根据“It is bigger than any other ocean.”可知,太平洋比任何其他海洋都大,即没有一个海洋和太平洋一样大。故选C。 47.—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A.more interesting B.the most interesting C.interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词原级。根据“I think English is as...as math.”可知,as...as中间用形容词原级,故选C。 48.The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out. A.the more easily B.the easier C.the more easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你练习得越多,你就会发现越容易。 考查比较级。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;根据“The more practice you do, ... you will find it to work out.”可知,本题句型为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”;根据find it +adj.+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,可知空上应填形容词的比较级作宾补。故选B。 49.After the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework than before. A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在“双减”政策之后,学生的作业比以前少了。 考查形容词比较级和词汇辨析。less 更少的,修饰不可数名词;least 最少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer 更少的,修饰可数名词复数;fewest 最少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级,且“homework”为不可数名词,所以用less修饰,故选A。 50.With the help of Chinese government, people in poor areas have a ________ life than before. A.rich B.richer C.poor D.poorer 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在中国政府的帮助下,贫困地区的人们比以前有了更富裕的生活。 考查形容词比较级的用法。rich富裕的;richer更富裕的;poor贫穷的;poorer更贫穷的。根据语境可知,有了中国政府的帮助,贫困地区人们的生活会比以前更富裕,而不是更贫穷,句子中有“than”,所以要用比较级,rich的比较级是richer。故选B。 51.This book is ______ than that one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书比那本有趣。 考查比较级。interesting有趣的,原级;more interesting更有趣的,比较级;most interesting最有趣的,最高级;the most interesting最有趣的,最高级。根据句中than可知,此处应用比较级,故选B。 52.David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world. A.great B.greater C.the greatest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大卫是一个15岁的男孩,他对太空很着迷。他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。对他来说,太空营比世界上任何其他营地都重要。 考查形容词比较级。great大的,形容词原级;greater更大的,比较级;the greatest最伟大的,最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。 53.“You are surely ________ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“今天见到我,你肯定比平时更高兴。有什么事吗?”她父亲说。 考查形容词比较级。happy原级;happily副词原级;happier比较级;happiest最高级。根据“‘You are surely…than usual to see me today. What’s up?’ her father said.”中than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级。故选C。 54.Nancy does exercise every day, so she is _________ than her neighbor Tracy. A.strong B.stronger C.short D.shorter 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Nancy每天锻炼,所以她比她的邻居Tracy更强壮。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。strong强壮的,形容词原级;stronger更强壮的,形容词比较级;short矮的,短的,形容词原级;shorter更矮的,更短的,形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级。又根据“Nancy does exercise every day”可知,锻炼会让身体强壮。故选B。 55.Among all mountains in China, Mount Tai is not only ________ than any other mountains, but also ________, said by tourists around the world. A.higher; the most beautiful B.the highest; more beautiful C.high; the most beautiful D.higher; more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:世界各地的游客都说,在中国的所有山脉中,泰山不仅比其他任何山脉都高,而且是最美丽的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知,此处用比较形式;根据“Among all mountains in China”可知,第二个空含有最高级的含义,指在中国的所有山脉中,泰山是最美丽的。故选A。 56.—How did you feel when you talked to Miss Li, Mike? —At first I didn’t know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice make me feel ________. A.more nervous B.less nervous C.the least nervous 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——迈克,你和李小姐谈话时感觉怎么样?——起初我不知道该说什么,但后来她温暖的声音让我不那么紧张了。 考查形容词比较级。more nervous更紧张的;less nervous不太紧张的;the least nervous最不紧张的。根据转折连词“but”可知,此句是说她温暖的声音让自己感觉没那么紧张。故选B。 57.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. —I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get ________ as time goes on. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免此事,情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。 考查比较级。根据“If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get...as time goes on.”可知,此处表示“变得更糟”,暗含比较含义,用比较级,空处应是worse。故选C。 58.________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A.The fewer; the fatter B.The less; the fatter C.The less; the more fatter D.The fewer; the more fatter 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数;less较少的,修饰不可数名词。此句为“The+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”“越……就越……”结构。“exercise”为不可数名词,第一个空用less修饰。fat的比较级为fatter。故选B。 59.—The movie we watched last night was really boring. —Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week. A.more boring B.less boring C.the most boring D.the least boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们昨晚看的电影真的很无聊。——是的。我差点睡着了。它比我们上周看的那个更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。more boring更无聊的;less boring不那么无聊的;the most boring最无聊的;the least boring最不无聊的。根据than可知,此处要用比较级;根据“I almost fell asleep.”可知,昨晚看的那部电影比上周看的那部更无聊,boring的比较级是more boring。故选A。 60.My brother is _______ than me. He can carry the heavy box. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的哥哥比我强壮。他能搬得动那个重箱子。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是两者作比较,要用形容词的比较级。strong是原级,其比较级是stronger。故选B。 61.I think you are the ________. A.best B.better C.good 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为你是最好的。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。best最好的;better更好的;good好的。根据“I think you are the ….”可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故选A。 62.— Do you know China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the USA. A.oldest, older B.the oldest, older C.the oldest, old D.older, oldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—— 你知道中国是世界最古老的国家之一吗? —— 是的,我知道。它比美国人还古老得多。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“one of”和“in the world”可知,第一空将中国和世界上所有国家相比,需要使用最高级;根据“than the USA”可知,第二空将中国和美国相比,需要使用比较级。故选B。 63.Water is common in our life, but I’m sure that it’s ________ drink in the world. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:水在我们生活中很平常,但是我相信它是世界上最健康的饮料。 考查形容词的最高级。由题干后的介词短语 in the world“在世界上”可知,需用形容词healthy最高级healthiest,且形容词最高级前须用定冠词the。故选D。 64.—Which is ________ city from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou? —Guangzhou. It takes the longest time to drive from Guangzhou to Beijing. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】——哪个城市距离北京最远,上海,天津还是广州?——广州,开车从广州到北京花费最长的时间。 考查形容词最高级。根据问句中的“Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou”可知,比较对象是三者,所以应用最高级形式,表达方式为“the+最高级+比较范围”。故选D。 65.—Which do you think is the ______ of those five movies? —I think One and Only is ______ than the other four movies. A.more interesting; more interesting B.most interesting; most interesting C.most interesting; more interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认为那五部电影哪一部最有趣?我认为《我的唯一》比其他四个电影更有趣。 考查比较级和最高级的用法。more interesting更有趣的,interesting的比较级;most interesting最有趣的,interesting的最高级。根据“of those five movies”可知,第一句话问的是那五个电影哪一个最有趣,应该使用最高级;根据“than the other four movies”可知,第二句话是“我认为《我的唯一》比其他四个电影更加有趣。”,“than”是使用比较级的标志,结合意思应该使用比较级。故选C。 66.Dongguan, as a great world factory, is one of ________ in China. A.the most famous cities B.the more famous cities C.the most famous city D.the famous city 【答案】A 【详解】句意:东莞,作为一个伟大的世界工厂,是中国最著名的城市之一。 考查最高级的用法。根据“in China”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。 67.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ in the world. A.the biggest city B.the biggest cities C.much bigger city D.bigger cities 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选B。 68.Yangpu Bridge is one of ________ in the world. A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge C.the biggest bridges D.big bridges 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杨浦大桥是世界上最大的桥梁之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”,故选C。 69.The film is one of ________ that I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep in the cinema. A.the most interesting B.the least interesting C.the most bored D.the least boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这部电影是我看过的最不有趣的电影之一。我几乎在电影院睡着了。 考查形容词最高级的辨析。the most interesting最有趣的,修饰事物;the least interesting最无聊的,修饰事物;the most bored最无聊的,修饰人;the least boring最不无聊的,修饰事物。设空处修饰电影,可排除C项;且根据“I almost fell asleep in the cinema.”可知,快睡着了是因为电影无聊。故选B。 70.一Home is __________ place wherever (无论哪里) you go. 一Yes. There’s no place like home. A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——家是无论去哪里最温暖的地方。——是的。没什么地方像家一样。 考查形容词最高级。此空为形容词作表语,根据“There’s no place like home.”可知没什么地方跟家一样,家是最温暖的,warm最高级为warmest,前面加定冠词the。故选D。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之单元语法综合练(Unit 1-Unit 4)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习(沪教版2024)
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期中复习之单元语法综合练(Unit 1-Unit 4)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习(沪教版2024)
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