八年级英语上学期期中考试（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late 1 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 2 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 3 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 4 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 5 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 6 who started learning English from the very beginning, 7 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 8 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We 9 in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 10 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 11 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 12 homework. We would 13 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 14 each other and we did our best. 15 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. 1．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 2．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 6．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．with B．to C．of D．by 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Luckless 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 16 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 17 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became 18 and sent his friend to prison. About a year later, the king was hunting in a 19 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They 20 ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he 21 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 22 that I lost my finger.” Then he 23 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 24 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you 25 ? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 16．A．habit B．secret C．dream D．hope 17．A．legs B．fingers C．feet D．arms 18．A．glad B．surprised C．angry D．excited 19．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．boring 20．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 21．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught 22．A．good B．fun C．terrible D．impossible 23．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded 24．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．regretful 25．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Flying like a batB2 is a robot made to understand bat flight. The strength of flying made by the bats’ wings comes from a strong piece of skin. If you want to make a flying robot, said Science Focus, don’t copy bats. But B2 has very thin “skin” made of silicone (硅酮). It flaps its wings and does sharp drops and turns, just like a real bat! Walking with Cockroaches’ sticky feetIt has four legs instead of six, but this 4.5-centimeter-long cockroach (蟑螂) robot can walk and climb walls just like real cockroaches which have sticky (有粘性的) feet. The robot uses electricity to stick to walls. The tiny robot can look around inside engines because humans can’t go there. _________ German scientists used magnets (磁铁) to move a 3D-printed guppy (孔雀鱼) around. The magnetic robot rolled around under the fish tank. It copied the speed and direction of a fish partner, who thought the printed guppy was real. The team now use the robotic fish to better understand group actions in guppies. 26．How is the robotic cockroach different from a real one? A．It only has four legs. B．It can’t climb walls. C．It can’t go into an engine. D．It is made of silicone. 27．What would be the best sub-heading for the third piece of news? A．Printing beautiful guppies. B．Copying guppies’ speed and direction. C．3D-printed guppy moving around by magnet. D．Rolling around guppies. 28．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Animal World. B．Science Study. C．Culture Comer. D．School Time. B Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a cook. They sat without talking for a while, then the cook said, “Let’s do something to kill the time.” “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles (谜语),” the cook said. “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “To make the game more interesting, we play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The cook thought about it and said, “That’s not fair (公平的). You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more things than I do. I am just a cook.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “What’s your suggestion?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you need to pay me $100. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you $50,” the cook said. Thinking for a while, the teacher said, “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll go first? ” “I will,” the cook said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? ” The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the cook $100, then he said, “What’s the answer?” “I don’t know too,” the cook said and gave him $50． 29．Which word is similar to the underlined word “kill” in Paragraph Two? A．die B．pass C．lose D．end 30．Who got the CORRECT answer to the riddle? A．The teacher. B．The cook. C．Neither of them. D．Both of them. 31．How much money did the cook get at last? A．$1． B．$50． C．$100． D．$150． 32．What is the CORRECT order of the following statements? a. The cook showed his riddle. b. The cook made the rules fair. c. The teacher paid the cook money. d. The teacher made the rules for the game. A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．d-c-a-b D．b-c-a-d C When feeling sad, many people eat snacks like ice cream, chips, or candy to feel better. However, a new study suggests that the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect. Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston followed 31,000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed (超加工) foods such as sugary snacks, chips, or diet drinks. The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression (抑郁). The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners (舌甜味剂) in these foods might affect brain cell (细胞) communication, which could cause depression. Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots. The act of chewing (咀嚼) might help calm you. Better yet, you could find an enjoyable activity to lift your spirits. You could listen to lively music or watch a funny video. But the best choice is just to get active. Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression. It’s easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you’re feeling down, but that might leave you feeling worse. Choosing physical activity instead can make you feel much better! 33．What is the main finding of the Harvard study mentioned in the text? A．Eating snacks helps us feel better. B．Ultra-processed foods raise depression risks. C．Women are more likely to eat sugary snacks. D．Chewing nuts can improve brain function. 34．According to the study, what might artificial sweeteners affect? A．Blood pressure. B．Physical strength. C．The taste of food. D．Brain cell communication. 35．According to the passage, which choice may help you feel better? A．Nuts and strength training. B．Candy and lively music. C．Chips and funny videos. D．Ice cream and walking. 36．In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Business. B．Fashion. C．History. D．Health. D Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy-saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 37．Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A．The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B．The new countryside housing project in Daye. C．Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D．The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 38．What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A．预制的 B．人造的 C．制造的 D．编造的 39．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It saves construction time. B．It is green and environmentally friendly. C．It is waterproofing. D．It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 40．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D．Land leveling, farmind slope protection are not problems. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 More than two thousand years ago, people began to use an umbrella on rainy days. 41 In 1823, Macintosh, an Englishman, invented the rubber (橡胶) raincoat. Columbus, a well-known Italian traveller, found the New World of America in 1492. He brought a lot of things from South America to Europe. 42 In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as coats. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it. 43 On the way home, it rained heavily. Without umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. 44 “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days, took a walk outside and tested if it could really keep off the rain. Amazingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. 45 A．In this way, Macintosh invented the rubber raincoat. B．So he went back home wearing the dirty coat. C．But people often found it hard to hold an umbrella while walking. D．Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its use at that time. E．To his surprise, the area of his coat with rubber wasn’t wet at all. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventor. He was b 46 in Scotland in 1847. He was a w 47 man with many ideas to make things. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew older, he learnt to c 48 many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph (留声机) and the aircraft. Among them, the telephone is one of the most famous inventions. H 49 , he failed many times before its invention. With his hard work, the first practical telephone finally came out in 1876. It was a great success. Now millions of people across the world love it. It has become one of the most p 50 tools in the world. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．纸张是多么有用啊！它改变了人们的生活。 the paper is! It changes humans’ lives. 52．人们在汉朝开始使用纸张。 Humans paper the Han Dynasty. 53．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。 To others, people needed to write things on paper. 54．在过去，对于人们来说，写信传递消息是常见的。 In the past, common for people letters to send information. 55．现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is before. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.    参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2.    词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助      2. 自行补充……   1.浪费时间和金钱    2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late 1 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 2 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 3 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 4 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 5 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 6 who started learning English from the very beginning, 7 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 8 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We 9 in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 10 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 11 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 12 homework. We would 13 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 14 each other and we did our best. 15 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. 1．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 2．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 6．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．with B．to C．of D．by 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Luckless 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习，报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目；尽管很难，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励，心无旁骛，最后获得了理想的托福成绩，并去了美国学习。 1．句意：开始学习一门语言有些晚了。 start动词原形，开始；to start动词不定式；starting现在分词或动名词；started过去式。根据固定结构It is +adj+ to do“做……是……的”和本句要表达的意思可知，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：可是，如果你真想学一些东西，年龄不是问题。 unless除非；if如果；until直到；while在……期间。根据“However, age is never a problem … you really want to learn something.”可知，本空缺少一个表示“如果”的连词。故选B。 3．句意：我自己正准备到美国学习工程。 me第一人称代词宾格；my形容词物主代词；mine名词性物主代词；myself反身代词。根据动词短语prepare oneself to do“使……（自己）准备……，”再结合句意可知，本空需填第一人称I的反身代词。故选D。 4．句意：为了进入梦想的大学，我的托福成绩必须达到90分或更高。 high形容词原级，高的；higher比较级；highest最高级。the highest the+最高级。根据空后“than that”可知，此处需填high的比较级higher。故选B。 5．句意：我报名了一个六个月的英语学习项目。 six-month六个月的；six months六个月。根据“数词+连词符 +可数名词单数为形容词性。”可知，six-month“六个月的”表达正确。故选A。 6．句意：对刚开始学习英语的人来说，6个月得90分是困难的。 something某事；anything任何事；someone某人；no one没有人。根据空后“who started learning English from the very beginning,”可知，本空缺少的先行词一般为含有“人”的名词或代词。no one不符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：虽然很难，但我还是要试一试。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据句意及前后句之间的关系可知，空处需填一个表转折的连词。故选A。 8．句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到另一个城市，并和一个朋友租了一个房子。 other其他的；another另一个；others别的（other的名词复数）；the others其余的。“another+可数名词单数”，表示“另一个，又一个”。故选B。 9．句意：我们在同一个项目里。 is是，第三人称单数；was过去式；are复数；were过去式，复数。根据前一句的moved可知，使用过去式，因为主语we为复数，故用were。选D 10．句意：我们每天从早上8：30到下午4：30上课。 with和；to到；of……的；by通过。根据固定搭配介词短语from … to ...“从……到……”可知，空处应填to。故选B。 11．句意：晚饭后，我们开始练习我们所学的知识和做家庭作业。 a不定冠词，一个；an不定冠词，一个；/ 表示不填；the定冠词。表示早饭、中饭、晚饭的名词前面不加冠词。故选C。 12．句意：晚饭后，我们开始练习我们所学的知识和做家庭作业。 do动词原形，做；to do动词不定式；doing现在分词或动名词；does第三人称单数形式。start doing sth.开始做某事，do homework做作业，根据“we started practising what we had learnt and …”可知，本空与practising并列，故填doing。故选C。 13．句意：我们会一直学习到昏昏欲睡。 study动词原形，学习；studied过去式，学习；studies第三人称单数形式，学习；be studying现在进行时形式。would do过去将来时。would是will的过去式，后跟动词原形。故选A。 14．句意：我和朋友互相鼓励，我们尽了最大的努力。 encourage动词原形，鼓励；encouraged过去式，鼓励；will encourage一般将来时形式；are encouraging现在进行时形式。根据本句中的“did our best”可知，使用一般过去式，故选B。 15．句意：幸运的是最后我们都得到了很好的托福成绩，去了梦想的大学。 Luck名词，幸运；Lucky形容词，好运的；Luckily副词，好运地；Luckless不幸的。根据“we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last.”可知，这是很幸运的事情。此处是副词修饰句子。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 16 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 17 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became 18 and sent his friend to prison. About a year later, the king was hunting in a 19 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They 20 ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he 21 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 22 that I lost my finger.” Then he 23 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 24 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you 25 ? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 16．A．habit B．secret C．dream D．hope 17．A．legs B．fingers C．feet D．arms 18．A．glad B．surprised C．angry D．excited 19．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．boring 20．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 21．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught 22．A．good B．fun C．terrible D．impossible 23．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded 24．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．regretful 25．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事。 16．句意：这个朋友有一个习惯。 habit习惯；secret秘密；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“Whatever happened in his life, he always said…”可知他总是这样说，因此这是他的习惯。故选A。 17．句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。 legs腿；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger,”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。故选B。 18．句意：“不，这样不好！”国王很生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。 glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“sent his friend to prison.”可知，国王非常生气。故选C。 19．句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。故选A。 20．句意：他们从不吃不完整的人。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整的人。故选D。 21．句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；lost丢失，失去；caught抓住。根据“He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend.”可知，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友，此处表示他想起了朋友。故选B。 22．句意：我失去了手指，这很好。 good好的；fun乐趣；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，国王因为缺少一根手指，食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。故选A。 23．句意：然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。 expected期望，期待；told告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根据“what happened to him.”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。 24．句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。 famous著名的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；regretful遗憾的。根据“for sending you to prison for so long.”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。故选D。 25．句意：你是什么意思？ wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味着。根据“How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?”可知，国王不明白朋友是什么意思。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Flying like a batB2 is a robot made to understand bat flight. The strength of flying made by the bats’ wings comes from a strong piece of skin. If you want to make a flying robot, said Science Focus, don’t copy bats. But B2 has very thin “skin” made of silicone (硅酮). It flaps its wings and does sharp drops and turns, just like a real bat! Walking with Cockroaches’ sticky feetIt has four legs instead of six, but this 4.5-centimeter-long cockroach (蟑螂) robot can walk and climb walls just like real cockroaches which have sticky (有粘性的) feet. The robot uses electricity to stick to walls. The tiny robot can look around inside engines because humans can’t go there. _________ German scientists used magnets (磁铁) to move a 3D-printed guppy (孔雀鱼) around. The magnetic robot rolled around under the fish tank. It copied the speed and direction of a fish partner, who thought the printed guppy was real. The team now use the robotic fish to better understand group actions in guppies. 26．How is the robotic cockroach different from a real one? A．It only has four legs. B．It can’t climb walls. C．It can’t go into an engine. D．It is made of silicone. 27．What would be the best sub-heading for the third piece of news? A．Printing beautiful guppies. B．Copying guppies’ speed and direction. C．3D-printed guppy moving around by magnet. D．Rolling around guppies. 28．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Animal World. B．Science Study. C．Culture Comer. D．School Time. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了三种仿动物机器人。 26．细节理解题。根据“It has four legs instead of six”可知，它有四条腿而不是六条腿，由此可知，真正的蟑螂有6条腿，机器人蟑螂只有4条腿。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。根据“German scientists used magnets (磁铁) to move a 3D-printed guppy (孔雀鱼) around. The magnetic robot rolled around under the fish tank.”可知，这一段主要介绍了德国科学家用磁铁让一只3D打印的孔雀鱼到处移动，而选项C“3D打印的孔雀鱼靠磁铁移动”作为第三则新闻的小标题最为合适。故选C。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了三种仿动物机器人，属于科技领域的话题，因此我们可以在报纸上的科学研究版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a cook. They sat without talking for a while, then the cook said, “Let’s do something to kill the time.” “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles (谜语),” the cook said. “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “To make the game more interesting, we play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The cook thought about it and said, “That’s not fair (公平的). You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more things than I do. I am just a cook.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “What’s your suggestion?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you need to pay me $100. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you $50,” the cook said. Thinking for a while, the teacher said, “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll go first? ” “I will,” the cook said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? ” The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the cook $100, then he said, “What’s the answer?” “I don’t know too,” the cook said and gave him $50． 29．Which word is similar to the underlined word “kill” in Paragraph Two? A．die B．pass C．lose D．end 30．Who got the CORRECT answer to the riddle? A．The teacher. B．The cook. C．Neither of them. D．Both of them. 31．How much money did the cook get at last? A．$1． B．$50． C．$100． D．$150． 32．What is the CORRECT order of the following statements? a. The cook showed his riddle. b. The cook made the rules fair. c. The teacher paid the cook money. d. The teacher made the rules for the game. A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．d-c-a-b D．b-c-a-d 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文讲的是飞机上的两个乘客闲来无事玩起了互猜谜语的游戏，厨师出了一个连他自己也不知道答案的谜语，结果教师给了他100元，他给了教师50元，最终还赢了50元。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do something to kill the time.”可知是做一些事情来消磨时间，故此处划线部分和pass意义相近。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”以及“I don’t know too”可知两个人都不知道答案，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“He gave the cook $100...the cook said and gave him $50”可知老师给了厨师100美元，厨师也不知道答案，他给了老师50美元，所以厨师最后得到了50美元。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s make the rules first,’ the teacher said”以及“That’s not fair”可知老师和厨师在飞机上为打发时间，两人准备玩猜谜语，老师先制定规则，而厨师觉得不公平，于是厨师重新制定规则，故db排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。 C When feeling sad, many people eat snacks like ice cream, chips, or candy to feel better. However, a new study suggests that the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect. Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston followed 31,000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed (超加工) foods such as sugary snacks, chips, or diet drinks. The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression (抑郁). The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners (舌甜味剂) in these foods might affect brain cell (细胞) communication, which could cause depression. Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots. The act of chewing (咀嚼) might help calm you. Better yet, you could find an enjoyable activity to lift your spirits. You could listen to lively music or watch a funny video. But the best choice is just to get active. Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression. It’s easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you’re feeling down, but that might leave you feeling worse. Choosing physical activity instead can make you feel much better! 33．What is the main finding of the Harvard study mentioned in the text? A．Eating snacks helps us feel better. B．Ultra-processed foods raise depression risks. C．Women are more likely to eat sugary snacks. D．Chewing nuts can improve brain function. 34．According to the study, what might artificial sweeteners affect? A．Blood pressure. B．Physical strength. C．The taste of food. D．Brain cell communication. 35．According to the passage, which choice may help you feel better? A．Nuts and strength training. B．Candy and lively music. C．Chips and funny videos. D．Ice cream and walking. 36．In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Business. B．Fashion. C．History. D．Health. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项哈佛大学关于超加工食品与抑郁风险的研究，指出高摄入此类食品可能增加抑郁风险，并提出健康替代方案如坚果、运动等。 33．细节理解题。根据“The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression (抑郁).”可知，超加工食品会提高抑郁风险。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners (舌甜味剂) in these foods might affect brain cell (细胞) communication, which could cause depression.”可知，人工甜味剂可能影响脑细胞交流。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots.”和“Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression.”可知，坚果和力量训练是推荐选择。故选A。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕饮食与心理健康展开，属于健康领域。故选D。 D Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy-saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 37．Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A．The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B．The new countryside housing project in Daye. C．Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D．The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 38．What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A．预制的 B．人造的 C．制造的 D．编造的 39．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It saves construction time. B．It is green and environmentally friendly. C．It is waterproofing. D．It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 40．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D．Land leveling, farmind slope protection are not problems. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。 37．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.”可知，3D打印技术在建筑施工中的首次应用发生在大冶的新农村住房项目中。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days.”可知主体结构可以在4到5天内完成，由此可推知结构百分之九十都是预制的，“prefabricated”的意思是“预制的”。故选A。 39． 细节理解题。根据“The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round.”可知，3D打印建筑材料的优点包括节省施工时间、绿色环保、防水以及全年提供舒适的居住环境，D选项“It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.”与文意不符。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.”可知，该项目团队目前正在开发乡村公园和其他区域，还有其他任务需要完成，这表明该项目尚未完成，还有很长的路要走。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 More than two thousand years ago, people began to use an umbrella on rainy days. 41 In 1823, Macintosh, an Englishman, invented the rubber (橡胶) raincoat. Columbus, a well-known Italian traveller, found the New World of America in 1492. He brought a lot of things from South America to Europe. 42 In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as coats. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it. 43 On the way home, it rained heavily. Without umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. 44 “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days, took a walk outside and tested if it could really keep off the rain. Amazingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. 45 A．In this way, Macintosh invented the rubber raincoat. B．So he went back home wearing the dirty coat. C．But people often found it hard to hold an umbrella while walking. D．Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its use at that time. E．To his surprise, the area of his coat with rubber wasn’t wet at all. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了橡胶雨衣的发明过程。 41．根据上文“people began to use an umbrella on rainy days”可知，空处应与人们使用雨伞有关。选项C“但是人们经常发现走路时很难撑伞。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据上文“He brought a lot of things from South America to Europe.”和下文“In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as coats.”可知，空处应说明哥伦布把橡胶带到了欧洲。选项D“橡胶就是其中之一，但当时人们并不知道它的用途。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据上文“he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it.”可知，麦金托什太忙了，没时间清理洒在外套上的橡胶液体，选项B“所以他穿着脏外套回家了。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据上文“When he got home, he took off the wet coat.”可知，空处应说明麦金托什脱下外套后发生的事情。选项E“令他惊讶的是，他外套上有橡胶的地方一点也没湿。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据上文“Amazingly, the clothes inside the ‘rubber coat’ were not wet at all.”可知，经过试验，麦金托什发现“橡胶外套”里面的衣服一点也没湿，选项A“就这样，麦金托什发明了橡胶雨衣。”符合语境，故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventor. He was b 46 in Scotland in 1847. He was a w 47 man with many ideas to make things. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew older, he learnt to c 48 many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph (留声机) and the aircraft. Among them, the telephone is one of the most famous inventions. H 49 , he failed many times before its invention. With his hard work, the first practical telephone finally came out in 1876. It was a great success. Now millions of people across the world love it. It has become one of the most p 50 tools in the world. 【答案】46．(b)orn 47．(w)ise 48．(c)reate 49．(H)owever 50．(p)opular 【导语】本文介绍了英国发明家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的生平事迹和主要发明，特别是他的电话发明对世界产生的深远影响。 46．句意：他1847年出生于苏格兰。根据空后“in Scotland in 1847.”可知，该空表达意思为“出生”，结合首字母应填“born”。故填(b)orn。 47．句意：他是一个很聪明的人，有很多想法来制造东西。根据后一句“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science.”可知，他从小就表现出很高的智力和科学能力，所以他很聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填(w)ise。 48．句意：随着他逐渐长大，他学会了创造许多不同的东西，比如电话、留声机和飞机。根据空后“many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph and the aircraft.”结合首字母可知，应是他学会创造很多不同的东西，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 49．句意：然而，在发明它之前，他失败了很多次。根据前句以及后句句意可知，前后句句意相反，连接前后两个转折关系的句子用“However”。故填(H)owever。 50．句意：它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一。根据前句“Now millions of people across the world love it.”可知它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一，结合首字母应填“popular”。故填(p)opular。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．纸张是多么有用啊！它改变了人们的生活。 the paper is! It changes humans’ lives. 【答案】 How useful 【详解】 句子为感叹句，中心词是形容词useful “有用的”。感叹句的结构为 “How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How；useful。 52．人们在汉朝开始使用纸张。 Humans paper the Han Dynasty. 【答案】 began/started to use in 【详解】begin/start to do sth“开始做某事”；use“使用”；in the Han Dynasty“在汉朝”。本句描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。故填began/started；to；use；in。 53．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。 To others, people needed to write things on paper. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“与……保持联系”的表达，其短语是keep in touch with；结合句意可知，此句是表达人们需要写东西的目的，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填keep；in；touch；with。 54．在过去，对于人们来说，写信传递消息是常见的。 In the past, common for people letters to send information. 【答案】 it was to write 【详解】根据“In the past,”可知，本句是一般过去时，it was adj for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……”；write letters“写信”。故填it；was；to；write。 55．现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is before. 【答案】 not so/as popular as 【详解】“不如……”是not so/as+形容词原级+as，“受欢迎”是popular。故填not；so/as；popular；as。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.    参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2.    词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助      2. 自行补充……   1.浪费时间和金钱    2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55% of the students use smartphones to search for information and study English. On the other hand, 45% of the students use smartphones to play games and watch short videos. Using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, smartphones can be very helpful for learning. They provide easy access to a vast amount of information and educational resources. However, there are also some drawbacks. Excessive use of smartphones can waste a lot of time and money. Moreover, it can lead to addiction and distract students from their studies. In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能手机使用调查结果； 第二步，使用智能手机的利弊分析； 第三步，分享自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information查信息 ②drawbacks缺点 ③excessive use过度使用 [高分句型] They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. (并列结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $