八年级英语上学期期中名校押题卷（北京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. —_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Shall we 2．Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China. A．on B．in C．at D．over 3．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 4．—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 5．The ________ news makes him ________. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 6．—What do you know about the football game yesterday? —Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match. A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won 7．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 8．—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 9．All of us helped to clean up the classroom ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 10．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 11．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll finish the work. A．more carefully; better B．more careful; easier C．more careful; better D．more carefully; easier 12．—Do you know how old our English teacher is? —________ . She looks very young. A．No idea B．Don’t worry C．Never mind D．Pretty good 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were 13 . Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to hike to the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to swim. Jack likes ghost stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire, too. We all agreed we had a(an) 14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He 15 and hurt his knee. Mom and I had to hold him up on either side down the path. So much for Dad’s special hike. Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly 16 . So much for my special swim. “At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s 17 canoe wish. After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy 18 came—it was pouring down in sheets! We rushed into the tent, totally wet. So much for our special campfire and ghost stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and 19 . After that, we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-pattering on the tent. It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect 20 . You really don’t need to worry. Camping is awesome no matter what. 13．A．showing B．missing C．changing D．expecting 14．A．easy B．perfect C．different D．important 15．A．ran B．hid C．fell D．stood 16．A．icy B．deep C．dirty D．clear 17．A．new B．last C．special D．common 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 19．A．danced B．jumped C．smiled D．followed 20．A．plans B．wishes C．hobbies D．moments 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列健康生活的建议，请根据人物的问题和需求匹配最合适的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Eat ApplesApples are healthy fruit with lots of nutrients (营养物). If you want to keep the doctor away, an apple a day could help you become healthy and fit. Try to eat some apples in your daily life. B．Go OutsideDon’t spend much time chatting (聊天) online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax, but scientists have found that it may be bad for you. It is time to put down your mobile phones and go outside. C． Relax YourselfYou should learn to balance (平衡) study with break. Spend some time having fun and relaxing yourself, such as reading books, drawing pictures, or watching a good movie. After a short break, you could study better. D．Speak UpSpeaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. Don’t be afraid. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. Your classmates won’t really care (在意). 21 I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class. 22 I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired. 23 I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 24．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 25．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 26．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. C Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 27．Which is probably the rule for their class? A．Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in the hall. C．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D．Don’t play the ball in the classroom. 28．What kind of person is Becky according to (根据) the passage? A．She’s hard-working. B．She is kind. C．She is smart. D．She is humorous. 29．How does Becky feel at the end of this passage? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Terrible. D Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one? Or have you stayed up much later than you planned, or even all night, having “just one more” try in a game? Both of these are examples of mindlessness. When we live this way, we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives. When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us. We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we’re going to say next. We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts. So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to, we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings—we’re just noticing them. For most people, life is getting busier and more stressful ( 有压力的). Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn’t much opportunity to just “be”. People are often doing two or three things at the same time: texting while watching TV, or even looking at phones while walking. Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress. It can help you to focus, to have a better memory and to think more clearly. It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep, and it can even help you to lose weight because you won’t eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking! A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear. This will help you to focus on what is happening right now. Another technique is to focus on a piece of food. Instead of eating it without thinking, notice how it feels and how it tastes. Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment, as Jon Kabat Zinn says, mindfulness is: “Paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, and without judging.” 30．Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph? A．To predict the influence of stress. B．To describe the modern way of life. C．To introduce the topic of mindfulness. D．To show the importance of healthy habits. 31．The underlined words “be conscious of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．be ready for B．know something well C．be careful with D．take something seriously 32．Which of the following is an example of mindfulness? A．Listening to the birds singing with patience. B．Having potato chips as much as you’d like to. C．Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn. D．Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park. 33．Which way can’t help you to focus on the present moment? A．Closing your eyes for a few minutes and hear the sounds around you. B．Enjoying the food’s taste and the feeling that it brings to you. C．Paying attention to what your friends is saying. D．Worrying about the past and planning for the future. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） During my childhood, I didn’t have much interest in reading. However, when I entered middle school, I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it. Now, I manage to finish a couple of audiobooks each month. While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that you didn’t quite catch, go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin (页边空白), audiobooks have their own benefits. They are especially enjoyable and convenient for both kids and adults. Besides, you can multitask while listening and get through books faster. I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts. Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning, including reading. I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read, and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text. To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者). When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled. I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material. I remember listening to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory narrated by the author (作者) himself. It was a truly magical experience! Audiobooks have become a big part of my life. At home, I love sitting on the sofa, losing myself in a good story, and then I share my thoughts with my parents. It’s not just about enjoying a good book; it’s about creating shared moments and conversations. Audiobooks have changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments. 34．When did the writer begin listening to audiobooks? 35．Why does the writer often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones? 36．What is the coolest thing about audiobooks to the writer? 37．Do you like listening to audiobooks? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．良好的同学关系能让我们收获友谊，快乐学习。请以“How to get along with classmates”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点： （1）What do you do when getting along with classmates? (List at least two things you do.) （2）How is your relationship with classmates after doing these things? 要求：词数80左右；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 How to get along with classmates____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 9 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. —_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Shall we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。 Why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。 2．Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China. A．on B．in C．at D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；over在……上面。根据常识可知，广州属于中国，是在中国内部，应用in，故选B。 3．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。 考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。 4．—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个小城市的人口是多少？——大约143万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How’s如何；What’s什么；根据“the population of the small city”可知，提问人口要用句型What’s the population of ...?。故选D。 5．The ________ news makes him ________. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息使他兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The ... news”可知，第一空修饰物news应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting；再根据“him”可知，第二空修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited。故选B。 6．—What do you know about the football game yesterday? —Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match. A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——关于昨天的足球赛你知道些什么？——三班打败了二班，赢得了最后的比赛。 考查动词辨析。win赢得，取胜（指在比赛、战争、选举等中获得胜利，或者赢得奖品、奖励等）；beat打败（侧重于击败对手）。根据“Class Three ... Class Two”可知，三班打败了二班，第一空要用beat；再根据“the final match”可知，第二空指赢得了最后的比赛，用won。故选C。 7．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故选D。 8．—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim昨天在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这样认为。他每天都练习弹吉他。 考查动词时态和非谓语。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；第二空根据“practises”可知，此处应用动词短语practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故选B。 9．All of us helped to clean up the classroom ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫教室。他得了重感冒。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；against反对；except除……外，不包括；with带有。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知埃里克得了重感冒，没有打扫教室，即他没有被包括在打扫教室的同学内，except符合题意。故选C。 10．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。 11．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll finish the work. A．more carefully; better B．more careful; easier C．more careful; better D．more carefully; easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越细心，完成工作就越好。 考查比较级。more carefully更仔细地；better更好；more careful更仔细的；easier更容易的。根据“you are”可知，第一空应用形容词的比较级，排除AD选项；再根据“you’ll finish the work”可知，修饰动词要用副词，故第二空应用better，排除B选项。故选C。 12．—Do you know how old our English teacher is? —________ . She looks very young. A．No idea B．Don’t worry C．Never mind D．Pretty good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的英语老师多大了吗？——不知道。她看起来很年轻。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；Don’t worry别担心；Never mind没关系，不要紧；Pretty good相当不错。根据“She looks very young.”可知，她看起来很年轻，但不知道她的具体年龄。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were 13 . Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to hike to the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to swim. Jack likes ghost stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire, too. We all agreed we had a(an) 14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He 15 and hurt his knee. Mom and I had to hold him up on either side down the path. So much for Dad’s special hike. Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly 16 . So much for my special swim. “At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s 17 canoe wish. After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy 18 came—it was pouring down in sheets! We rushed into the tent, totally wet. So much for our special campfire and ghost stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and 19 . After that, we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-pattering on the tent. It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect 20 . You really don’t need to worry. Camping is awesome no matter what. 13．A．showing B．missing C．changing D．expecting 14．A．easy B．perfect C．different D．important 15．A．ran B．hid C．fell D．stood 16．A．icy B．deep C．dirty D．clear 17．A．new B．last C．special D．common 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 19．A．danced B．jumped C．smiled D．followed 20．A．plans B．wishes C．hobbies D．moments 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人的一次难忘的露营之旅。 13．句意：今年，在路上，我们每个人都谈到了我们的期望。 showing展示；missing思念；changing改变；expecting期望。根据下文的描述“Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to.…I couldn’t wait to…Jack likes…Jerry loves…”，可知每个人都描述了自己的期待。故选D。 14．句意：我们一致认为我们有一个完美的计划。 easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重要的。根据下文他们一家在露营过程中的“种种遭遇”，可知此时的他们都一致认为他们的计划会很完美，此处是文章的伏笔。故选B。 15．句意：他跌倒了，伤了膝盖。 ran跑；hid藏；fell跌倒；stood站立。根据上文“he didn’t see the rock in his way”（他没有看到挡住他去路的岩石）和下文“and hurt his knee”（伤了膝盖），可知空处表示他摔倒了。故选C。 16．句意：因为今年雪下得晚，水冻得厉害。 icy冰冷的；deep深的；dirty肮脏的；clear清楚的。根据上文“ ‘ARGH!’ I cried. ‘It’s freezing!’ ”（啊!”我大叫。“真冷!”），可知河水十分冰冷。故选A。 17．句意：妈妈特别的独木舟愿望就到此为止了。 new新的；last最后的；special特别的；common普通的。根据第二段“So much for Dad’s special hike.”和第三段“So much for my special swim.”，可知第四段也与上文保持一致，空处也应填special。故选C。 18．句意：吃完饭，正当我们要生营火时，下起了一场大雨——大雨倾盆而下！ rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“We rushed into the tent, totally wet.”（我们冲进帐篷，浑身湿透了。），可知空处指“下大雨”。故选A。 19．句意：最后，他喊道：“BOO!” 我们都尖叫着跳了起来。 danced跳舞；jumped跳跃；smiled微笑；followed跟随。根据上文“As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier.”（当我们的帐篷越来越暗，爸爸的鬼故事也越来越恐怖。），可知爸爸在讲鬼故事然后大叫一声，吓得我们都跳起来。故选B。 20．句意：有时候，最“完美”的记忆来自于最不完美的片刻。 plans计划；wishes希望；hobbies爱好；moments片刻。根据“memories”（记忆），记忆来自于过去发生的事情，可知空处指“片刻”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列健康生活的建议，请根据人物的问题和需求匹配最合适的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Eat ApplesApples are healthy fruit with lots of nutrients (营养物). If you want to keep the doctor away, an apple a day could help you become healthy and fit. Try to eat some apples in your daily life. B．Go OutsideDon’t spend much time chatting (聊天) online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax, but scientists have found that it may be bad for you. It is time to put down your mobile phones and go outside. C． Relax YourselfYou should learn to balance (平衡) study with break. Spend some time having fun and relaxing yourself, such as reading books, drawing pictures, or watching a good movie. After a short break, you could study better. D．Speak UpSpeaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. Don’t be afraid. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. Your classmates won’t really care (在意). 21 I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class. 22 I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired. 23 I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的需求及给出的一些建议。 21．根据“I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class.”可知，Jenny害怕在全班面前分享她的想法。选项D“在课堂上畅所欲言可能很难，但它能让你感觉更自信。不要害怕。答错也没关系。你的同学不会真的在意的。”与之对应。故选D。 22．根据“I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired.”可知，Tom一直努力学习，他很容易感到疲劳。选项C“你应该学会平衡学习和休息。花些时间娱乐和放松自己，比如读书、画画或看一部好电影。经过短暂的休息，你可以学习得更好。”与之对应。故选C。 23． 根据“I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away.”可知，Kate喜欢吃健康的食物，她想远离医生。选项A“苹果是营养丰富的健康水果。如果你想远离医生，一天一个苹果可以帮助你变得健康。试着在你的日常生活中吃一些苹果。”与之对应。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 24．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 25．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 26．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again.”可知，Edward没有要求加入篮球队，是因为他打篮球的技术很差。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math.”可知，一开始，Leon对数学感到绝望。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事，所以D选项“合作共赢”符合。故选D。 C Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 27．Which is probably the rule for their class? A．Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in the hall. C．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D．Don’t play the ball in the classroom. 28．What kind of person is Becky according to (根据) the passage? A．She’s hard-working. B．She is kind. C．She is smart. D．She is humorous. 29．How does Becky feel at the end of this passage? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Terrible. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情。 27．细节理解题。根据“I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors”可知，Becky破坏了规则——在室内踢了球，由此可知，他们的班规可能是不要在教室里玩球。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer.”可知，当Becky看到Sasha用的电脑没有关时，她没有告诉老师，而是自己把电脑关了，由此推知，Becky很善良。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Sasha was smiling at me”和“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，Sasha在对着Becky微笑，这使得Becky觉得她们可能成为朋友，由此推知，Becky应该很开心。故选A。 D Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one? Or have you stayed up much later than you planned, or even all night, having “just one more” try in a game? Both of these are examples of mindlessness. When we live this way, we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives. When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us. We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we’re going to say next. We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts. So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to, we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings—we’re just noticing them. For most people, life is getting busier and more stressful ( 有压力的). Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn’t much opportunity to just “be”. People are often doing two or three things at the same time: texting while watching TV, or even looking at phones while walking. Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress. It can help you to focus, to have a better memory and to think more clearly. It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep, and it can even help you to lose weight because you won’t eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking! A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear. This will help you to focus on what is happening right now. Another technique is to focus on a piece of food. Instead of eating it without thinking, notice how it feels and how it tastes. Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment, as Jon Kabat Zinn says, mindfulness is: “Paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, and without judging.” 30．Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph? A．To predict the influence of stress. B．To describe the modern way of life. C．To introduce the topic of mindfulness. D．To show the importance of healthy habits. 31．The underlined words “be conscious of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．be ready for B．know something well C．be careful with D．take something seriously 32．Which of the following is an example of mindfulness? A．Listening to the birds singing with patience. B．Having potato chips as much as you’d like to. C．Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn. D．Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park. 33．Which way can’t help you to focus on the present moment? A．Closing your eyes for a few minutes and hear the sounds around you. B．Enjoying the food’s taste and the feeling that it brings to you. C．Paying attention to what your friends is saying. D．Worrying about the past and planning for the future. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要通过生活当中的例子来说明用心和专注对于我们是很有好处的。 30．细节理解题。根据“...Both of these are examples of mindlessness”可知这两个问题都是无意识行为的例子，故这两个问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us.”可知当我们用心的时候，我们就不一样了，我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情，故此处划线部分和“know something well”意义相近。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we’re going to say next”可知当我们用心的时候，我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真倾听朋友的话，而不是计划下一步要说什么，选项A“耐心倾听鸟叫”符合。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future”可知我们不担心过去，也不为未来做打算。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） During my childhood, I didn’t have much interest in reading. However, when I entered middle school, I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it. Now, I manage to finish a couple of audiobooks each month. While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that you didn’t quite catch, go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin (页边空白), audiobooks have their own benefits. They are especially enjoyable and convenient for both kids and adults. Besides, you can multitask while listening and get through books faster. I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts. Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning, including reading. I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read, and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text. To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者). When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled. I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material. I remember listening to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory narrated by the author (作者) himself. It was a truly magical experience! Audiobooks have become a big part of my life. At home, I love sitting on the sofa, losing myself in a good story, and then I share my thoughts with my parents. It’s not just about enjoying a good book; it’s about creating shared moments and conversations. Audiobooks have changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments. 34．When did the writer begin listening to audiobooks? 35．Why does the writer often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones? 36．What is the coolest thing about audiobooks to the writer? 37．Do you like listening to audiobooks? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．When the writer entered middle school. 35．In order to better understand some difficult parts./Because the writer wants to better understand some difficult parts. 36．The role of the narrator. 37．Yes. Because it makes reading fun and it is very convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声读物，以及作者对有声读物的看法。 34．根据“However, when I entered middle school, I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it.”可知，当作者上初中时开始听有声读物。故填When the writer entered middle school. 35．根据“I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts.”可知，作者经常先听有声读物再阅读纸质书籍，是为了更好地理解一些难懂的内容。故填In order to better understand some difficult parts./Because the writer wants to better understand some difficult parts. 36．根据“To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator”可知，对于作者来说，有声读物最酷的地方是叙述者的角色。故填The role of the narrator. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有声读物能使阅读充满乐趣，并且十分方便。参考答案为Yes. Because it makes reading fun and it is very convenient. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best. They think computers can do many important jobs. 32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily. 13% prefer cars as they can travel anytime and anywhere. 10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool. As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. It can not only help me with my studies, such as searching for information, but also offer various forms of entertainment like watching movies. It really makes my life more colorful and convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends与朋友聊天 ②as for至于 ③search for搜寻 [高分句型] ①32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.（which引导的定语从句） 39．良好的同学关系能让我们收获友谊，快乐学习。请以“How to get along with classmates”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点： （1）What do you do when getting along with classmates? (List at least two things you do.) （2）How is your relationship with classmates after doing these things? 要求：词数80左右；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 How to get along with classmates____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get along with classmates Good relationships with classmates make school life happier. To get along well with them, I always try to be friendly and helpful. For example, I share my notes and offer help when they need it. Also, I respect their opinions and listen carefully during discussions. After doing these things, my classmates and I have become closer. We trust each other more and enjoy studying together. I feel happier in class because of our strong friendship. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合所给话题，介绍两件与同学相处时做的事情并描述采取这些行动后与同学的关系如何，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，简要说明良好的同学关系的重要性； 第二步，列举具体与同学相处时做的事情，至少写两件事； 第三步，总结关系变化，说明采取这些行动后，同学关系变得更融洽。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with 与……相处 ②because of 因为 [高分句型] To get along well with them, I always try to be friendly and helpful.  (动词不定式表目的) 10 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 15 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $