精品解析：广东省高州市第一中学附属实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学情练习（10月） 七年级英语试卷 一.单项选择(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据题目要求从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线的字母发音哪个与其他三个不同？ A who B. what C. which D. why 2. 读音与字母M含有相同元音的字母是________。 A. C B. Y C. L D. G 3. 字母G的正确读音是________。 A. /giː/ B. /dʒiː/ C. /dʒei/ D. /gei/ 4. Which is the right pronunciation (发音) of the word “daughter”? A. /'dɔ:tə(r)/ B. /'dɒktə(r)/ C. /dɔ:(r)/ D. /'dɒlə(r)/ 5. Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “price”? A. rice B. computer C. picture D. clock 6. I play the piano for half _________ hour every day after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. He knows________ Chinese and has________ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many 8. He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 9. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brothers’s 10. —Are these your cups? — ________. They are my brother’s. A. Yes, these are B. Yes, they are C. No, these aren’t D. No, they aren’t 二．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, ____11____ it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, ____12____ many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many ____13____ to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have ____14____ basketball friends. My parents ask me, “____15____ do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It ____16____ me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard ____17____ my time. What should I do?” They give me ____18____ paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. ____19____ fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try ____20____ best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful for their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. there are B. there is C. there was 13. A. club B. clubs C. club’s 14. A. three B. third C. the third 15. A. What B. Where C. How 16. A. makes B. made C. will make 17. A. plan B. planning C. to plan 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. On B. At C. In 20. A. you B. your C. yours 三．完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tim is an English boy. He goes to school with Sam, his ____21____ every day. Tim’s mother buys him a white ____22____. He likes the shirt very much, ____23____ he always wears(穿) it to school. One day, the two friends are going to school. Sam asks, “Where is ____24____ white shirt, Tim?” “Oh, it is in my room. I don’t want to wear it.” Sam asks, “____25____? Tim, your shirt is very ____26____.” Tim says, “A button(纽扣) ____27____ my shirt is lost. I can’t ____28____ the same button. So I don’ t want to wear that shirt.” “Why not change(更换) all the buttons on the shirt?” says Sam. “That sounds ____29____,” says Tim. He does this and wears the ______30______ shirt the next day. 21. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. friend 22. A. hat B. shirt C. sweater D. bag 23. A. and B. but C. because D. after 24. A. my B. your C. his D. her 25. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 26. A. old B. nice C. big D. small 27. A. under B. at C. on D. to 28. A. find B. sell C. on D. to 29. A. relaxing B. difficult C. great D. boring 30. A. black B. purple C. brown D. white 四．阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you have learnt at school when you are doing your homework, what can you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功的) in your study. 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1? A. Teaching yourself. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers． 32. What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A. It’s better for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. You needn’t teach yourself. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 33. How will you start teaching yourself? A By thinking hard. B. By reading books. C. By asking questions. D. By answering questions. 34. How do you teach yourself? The following is NOT included (包括) _________. A. you must read B. you must ask yourself questions C. you must answer the questions yourself D. you must be a clever student 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of teaching yourself. B. What to do in the classroom. C. Ideas about learning at school. D. How to become a clever student. B篇 Mr. and Mrs. Green had different opinions about where to go last weekend. Mrs. Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister. But Mr. Green didn’t like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine (缅因州). “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr. Green said to Mrs. Green. “Maine is quite cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough. So I prefer Florida to Maine.” “Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days. If we go to Maine, we can stay there for another 2 days.” Just then, the telephone rang. Mr. Green answered the phone. It was his mother. “Is that Jim speaking? Please come quickly. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston,” she said. They stopped the discussion, and they couldn’t go on holiday. They had to leave for Boston at once. 36. What did Mrs. Green want to do last weekend? A. To do some shopping B. To drive to Maine. C. To see her sister. D. To watch TV. 37. Where did Mr. Green want to go last weekend? A. To Florida. B. To Maine. C. To Boston. D. To London. 38. Who called them when they were talking? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Green’s wife. C. Mr. Green’s mother. D. Mr. Green’s son. 39. Where did Mr. Green’s mother live? A. In Florida. B. In Maine. C. In London. D. In Boston. 40. Where did they go in the end? A. To Boston. B. To Maine. C. To Florida. D. To London. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的广告。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____. Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money. ____42____. Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift. ____43____. Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one. ____44____. Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work. ____45____ Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well. A. Welcome to our Clothes Store. All the clothes here are only for girls. We have a great sale from Monday to Sunday. We have shorts, sweaters, skirts and so on. B. We have different kinds of shorts in all colors. They are only 100 yuan. C. Welcome to our store! Do you like playing baseball? We have different kinds of baseballs. Come and buy one now! D. Do you like reading? We have lots of books about Chinese history, British history, American history and so on. E. We have different kinds of computers. They are all at great sale. Welcome to have a look! F. Do you like playing basketball? We have a basketball match next Sunday. Please come and join us! G. We sell all our shorts at very good prices. They are only 50 yuan for two pairs. 五．短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend  help  books  is  he  are  what  where  in  thank  the  English Look at the picture! You can see some school things _____46_____ it, such as some erasers and pencils, two _____47_____ and two dictionaries. The blue eraser is mine. It _____48_____ big. The green eraser is Lucy’s. She is my best _____49_____. We are in the same school. This is my English dictionary. And _____50_____ about the Chinese dictionary? Oh, it’s Lucy’s. Who is _____51_____ man? He is my _____52_____ teacher—Bob Brown. _____53_____ last name is Brown. He is a kind teacher. He often _____54_____ us with our English. We _____55_____ him for his help. 六．根据提示完成句子,每空一词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. Don’t ________ (忘记) to pack your schoolbag when you go to school. 57. There are many ________ (教科书) on the desk. 58. I have many new subjects, such as ________ (地理) and IT. 59. Would you like to ________ (加入) a music club in this school? 60. ________ (she) mother is our English teacher. 61. Learning ________ thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。 62. My eyes met his. I felt so ________. 我的目光和他的目光相遇了，我感到很紧张。 63. It’s important ________ ________ more in your learning. 在你的学习中，多思考很重要。 64. 请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。 Please ________ ________ your hand and tell me your name and age 65. 其实，我很喜欢昆明。 ________ ________, I like Kunming very much. 七．读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you like your family? Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them? How can you buy right gifts for your family as a student? I have some tips (贴士，建议) for you. Know what your family like. Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family like and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things. Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift. If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy. Know what your family need. Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. The grandmother says it is very special and warm. 66. How many tips are there in the passage? _______________________________________________ 67. Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family? _______________________________________________ 68. How old is Lin Hui’s sister? _______________________________________________ 69. What does Teng Fei buy for his mother? _______________________________________________ 70. What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater? _______________________________________________ B.书面表达。 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，在学校的Welcome party上被邀请发言，用英文自我介绍，请根据以下提示，写一篇文章。 自我介绍： 1. 基本情况：姓名、年龄、所在班级； 2. 爱好和性格； 3. 希望：想在新学校交到新朋友； 4. 今年暑假所做的趣事； 要求： 1. 适当拓展，行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 内容合理，要点齐全，句子和篇章结构完整，书写规范； 4. 不得出现校名和姓名等真实个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学情练习（10月） 七年级英语试卷 一.单项选择(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据题目要求从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线的字母发音哪个与其他三个不同？ A. who B. what C. which D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线的字母发音哪个与其他三个不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。who/huː/；what/wɒt/；which/wɪtʃ/；why/waɪ/。根据音标可知，划线的字母发音与其他三个不同的是who，划线部分发音为/h/。故选A。 2. 读音与字母M含有相同元音的字母是________。 A. C B. Y C. L D. G 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读音与字母M含有相同元音的字母是L。 考查字母的发音。M的音标为/em/；C的音标为/si:/；Y的音标为/waɪ/；L的音标为/el/；G的音标为/dʒi:/。根据音标可知，L与M有相同的元音音素/e/。故选C。 3. 字母G的正确读音是________。 A. /giː/ B. /dʒiː/ C. /dʒei/ D. /gei/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母G的正确读音是/dʒiː/ 。 考查字母读音。在英语中，字母G的发音为/dʒiː/ ，故选B 。 4. Which is the right pronunciation (发音) of the word “daughter”? A. /'dɔ:tə(r)/ B. /'dɒktə(r)/ C. /dɔ:(r)/ D. /'dɒlə(r)/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“daughter”的正确发音是哪一个？ 考查语音知识。/ˈdɔːtə(r)/daughter；/ˈdɒktə(r)/doctor； /dɔː(r)/door；/ˈdɒlə(r)/dollar。根据音标可知，A项符合题意。故选A。 5. Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “price”? A. rice B. computer C. picture D. clock 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个与“price”中下划线的发音相同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。price/praɪs/划线部分c的发音为/s/；rice/raɪs/划线部分c的发音为/s/；computer/kəm'pjuːtə(r)/划线部分c的发音为/k/；picture/'pɪktʃə(r)/划线部分c的发音为/k/；clock/klɒk/划线部分c的发音为/k/；rice与price划线部分c均发音/s/。故选A。 6. I play the piano for half _________ hour every day after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天放学后弹半个小时钢琴。 考查不定冠词。根据“play the piano for half ...hour ”可知，此处指半小时，且空后“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用half an hour表示。故选B。 7. He knows________ Chinese and has________ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他懂很多中文，也有很多中国朋友。 考查many/much用法。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。Chinese“中文”，是不可数名词，应用much修饰；friends是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 8. He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以谓语动词watch要变成第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 9. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brothers’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书桌下的书包是你的吗？——不是，是我弟弟的。他刚才放那了。 考查名词所有格。brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的（单数名词brother的所有格）；brothers’弟弟的（复数名词brothers的所有格）；brothers’s错误表达。根据“He left it there just now.”可知，此处是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式；分析“it’s my...”可知，此处意为“这是我弟弟的”，应用名词所有格，my brother’s后面省略了bag。故选B。 10. —Are these your cups? — ________ They are my brother’s. A. Yes, these are B. Yes, they are C. No, these aren’t D. No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的杯子吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我哥哥的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are these your cups?”及“They are my brother’s.”可知，此处是说杯子不是自己的，应作否定回答，回答“Are these...?”的一般疑问句，要用they代替these，故用No, they aren’t。故选D。 二．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, ____11____ it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, ____12____ many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many ____13____ to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have ____14____ basketball friends. My parents ask me, “____15____ do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It ____16____ me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard ____17____ my time. What should I do?” They give me ____18____ paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. ____19____ fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try ____20____ best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful for their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. there are B. there is C. there was 13. A. club B. clubs C. club’s 14. A. three B. third C. the third 15. A. What B. Where C. How 16. A. makes B. made C. will make 17. A. plan B. planning C. to plan 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. On B. At C. In 20. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新初中生描述学校生活和计划的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：学校不大，但是它很漂亮。 and而且；or或者；but但是。根据“It’s not very big…it’s really beautiful. We love it very much!”可知，此处表达学校虽然不大，但是很漂亮，空后为转折，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，有许多新的科目，所以我需要为每一课做好准备。 there are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词；there is有，一般现在时；there was有，一般过去时。根据“Firstly…many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空后的“many new subjects”为名词的复数形式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有很多俱乐部可以加入。 club俱乐部，单数名词；clubs俱乐部，复数名词；club’s俱乐部的。根据“There are many…to join. I decide to join Basketball Club…”可知，下文提到要加入篮球俱乐部，并且many“许多”，后接名词复数。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我决定加入篮球俱乐部，因为我有三个篮球朋友。 three三个；third第三；the third第三。根据“I decide to join Basketball Club because I have…basketball friends.”可知，空处应用基数词修饰后面的复数名词“basketball friends”，表达有三个篮球朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母问我，“你对新的学校生活感觉如何？” What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据“…do you feel about the new school life?”及“It…me excited, but I am a bit worried.”可知，此处指父母询问的是我对新学校生活的感受。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这让我很兴奋，但我也有点担心。 makes使，让，动词的三单形式；made使，让，动词的过去式；will make使，让，动词的一般将来时。根据“It…me excited, but I am a bit worried.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很难规划我的时间。 plan计划；planning计划，现在分词或动名词；to plan计划，动词不定式。根据“I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard…my time.”可知，It’s hard to do sth.“做某事很难”，固定句型。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们给我一只纸船，说：“亲爱的，你将面临新的问题。有时候，你必须自己驾驶你的船。其实犯错是可以的。尽力而为，努力就好。我们随时准备提供帮助。” a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词。根据“They give me…paper boat and say…”可知，paper boat“纸船”，可数名词，辅音音素开头，表达一只纸船，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：其实犯错是可以的。 On在……上面；At在；In在……里面。根据“…fact, it’s OK to make mistakes.”可知，in fact“实际上”，介词短语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽力而为，努力就好。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Just try…best and work hard.”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语。故选B。 三．完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tim is an English boy. He goes to school with Sam, his ____21____ every day. Tim’s mother buys him a white ____22____. He likes the shirt very much, ____23____ he always wears(穿) it to school. One day, the two friends are going to school. Sam asks, “Where is ____24____ white shirt, Tim?” “Oh, it is in my room. I don’t want to wear it.” Sam asks, “____25____? Tim, your shirt is very ____26____.” Tim says, “A button(纽扣) ____27____ my shirt is lost. I can’t ____28____ the same button. So I don’ t want to wear that shirt.” “Why not change(更换) all the buttons on the shirt?” says Sam. “That sounds ____29____,” says Tim. He does this and wears the ______30______ shirt the next day. 21. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. friend 22. A. hat B. shirt C. sweater D. bag 23. A. and B. but C. because D. after 24. A. my B. your C. his D. her 25. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 26. A. old B. nice C. big D. small 27. A. under B. at C. on D. to 28. A. find B. sell C. on D. to 29. A. relaxing B. difficult C. great D. boring 30. A. black B. purple C. brown D. white 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】蒂姆的妈妈为他买了一件白色的衬衫。他非常喜欢这件衬衫，他总是穿着它去上学。但他丢了一颗纽扣后就不再穿了。他的好朋友山姆建议他把所有的纽扣都换掉。蒂姆觉得建议很好，就这样做了。 【21题详解】 句意：蒂姆是一个英国男孩。他每天和他的朋友山姆一起上学。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；cousin表亲；friend朋友。根据后文“One day, the two friends are going to school.”可知，蒂姆和山姆两人是朋友。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：蒂姆的妈妈给他买了一件白衬衫。 hat帽子；shirt衬衫；sweater毛衣；bag包。根据后句“He likes the shirt very much”可知，妈妈给蒂姆买了一件衬衫。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢这件衬衫，并且他总是穿着去它上学。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；after在……之后。分析句子可知，前后两句构成并列结构，所以用表示并列的连词and连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：蒂姆，你的白衬衫在哪儿？ my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。分析句子可知，此处是对蒂姆说的话，询问“你的白衬衫在哪儿？”，表示“你的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据后文“A button (纽扣)____7____my shirt is lost. I can’t____8____the same button. So I don’ t want to wear that shirt.”可知，此处蒂姆在说明没穿衬衫的原因，所以此处是在问“为什么”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：蒂姆，你的衬衫很漂亮。 old老的；nice漂亮的；big大的；small小的。分析句子可知，山姆认为蒂姆的衬衫很漂亮，所以好奇问他为什么没穿。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我衬衫上的一颗纽扣丢了。 under在……之下；at在……；on在……上；to朝/位于……。根据句意可知，纽扣是在衬衫上的，表示“在……上”的含义。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我找不到相同的纽扣。 find找到；sell卖；on在……上；to朝/位于……。根据“A button (纽扣)____7____my shirt is lost.”可知，纽扣丢了一颗，找不到了，此处表示“找到”的含义。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“听起来不错，”蒂姆说。 relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；great极好的；boring无聊的。根据后句“He does this…”可知，蒂姆觉得山姆的建议很好，所以照做了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他这样做了，第二天就穿上了白衬衫。 black黑色的；purple紫色的；brown棕色的；white白色的。根据前文“Tim’s mother buys him a white____2____.”可知，这件衬衫是白色的。故选D。 【点睛】本文主要讲的是蒂姆因为衬衫丢了纽扣便不再穿了，他的好朋友山姆给了他建议的故事。短文内容简单，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查的是名词辨析，根据后句“He likes the shirt very much”可知，妈妈给蒂姆买了一件衬衫。故选B。再如第7小题，考查介词辨析，根据句意可知，纽扣是在衬衫上的，表示“在……上”的含义。故选C。 四．阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you have learnt at school when you are doing your homework, what can you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功的) in your study. 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1? A. Teaching yourself. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers． 32. What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A. It’s better for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. You needn’t teach yourself. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 33. How will you start teaching yourself? A. By thinking hard. B. By reading books. C. By asking questions. D. By answering questions. 34. How do you teach yourself? The following is NOT included (包括) _________. A. you must read B. you must ask yourself questions C. you must answer the questions yourself D. you must be a clever student 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of teaching yourself. B. What to do in the classroom. C. Ideas about learning at school. D. How to become a clever student. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的重要性以及自学的方法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common way of learning.”可知，在教室里学习是一种常见的学习方式，所以划线部分指代的是“在教室里学习”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第二段详细介绍了自学的方法，且根据“If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful in your study”可知，自学能帮助学生学到更多，提升学习效果。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”可知，阅读是自学时要做的第一件事情。故选 B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you must read.”, “Second, you must ask yourself questions.”, “Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，自学包括你必须阅读，你必须问自己问题，你必须自己回答这些问题，A、B、C项都已提到，D未提及，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”以及“How do you teach yourself?”可知，本文主要介绍了自学的重要性以及自学的方法，所以A项符合。故选A。 B篇 Mr. and Mrs. Green had different opinions about where to go last weekend. Mrs. Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister. But Mr. Green didn’t like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine (缅因州). “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr. Green said to Mrs. Green. “Maine is quite cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough. So I prefer Florida to Maine.” “Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days. If we go to Maine, we can stay there for another 2 days.” Just then, the telephone rang. Mr. Green answered the phone. It was his mother. “Is that Jim speaking? Please come quickly. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston,” she said. They stopped the discussion, and they couldn’t go on holiday. They had to leave for Boston at once. 36. What did Mrs. Green want to do last weekend? A. To do some shopping B. To drive to Maine. C. To see her sister. D. To watch TV. 37. Where did Mr. Green want to go last weekend? A. To Florida. B. To Maine. C. To Boston. D. To London. 38. Who called them when they were talking? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Green’s wife. C. Mr. Green’s mother. D. Mr. Green’s son. 39. Where did Mr. Green’s mother live? A. In Florida. B. In Maine. C. In London. D. In Boston. 40. Where did they go in the end? A. To Boston. B. To Maine. C. To Florida. D. To London. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Green夫妇上周末对出行地点的不同想法及最终因Green先生母亲的电话前往波士顿的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister.”可知，此处提及Green夫人想去佛罗里达看她姐姐。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to go to Maine (缅因州).”可知，此处提及Green先生想去缅因州。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green answered the phone. It was his mother.”可知，此处提及是Green先生的母亲打来的电话。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”可知，此处提及Green先生的母亲在波士顿。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had to leave for Boston at once.”可知，此处提及他们最终去了波士顿。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的广告。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____. Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money. ____42____. Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift. ____43____. Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one. ____44____. Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work. ____45____. Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well. A. Welcome to our Clothes Store. All the clothes here are only for girls. We have a great sale from Monday to Sunday. We have shorts, sweaters, skirts and so on. B. We have different kinds of shorts in all colors. They are only 100 yuan. C. Welcome to our store! Do you like playing baseball? We have different kinds of baseballs. Come and buy one now! D. Do you like reading? We have lots of books about Chinese history, British history, American history and so on. E. We have different kinds of computers. They are all at great sale. Welcome to have a look! F. Do you like playing basketball? We have a basketball match next Sunday. Please come and join us! G. We sell all our shorts at very good prices. They are only 50 yuan for two pairs. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人购物需求，并为他们推荐了合适的商店。 【41题详解】 根据“Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts”和“she doesn’t have too much money”可知，Kate需要买条短裤，而且她没有太多的钱。选项G“我们以很好的价格出售所有的短裤。两条只要50元。”与之对应。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“He wants to buy a new baseball”可知，Bob想要买个棒球。选项C“欢迎光临本店！你喜欢打棒球吗？我们有不同种类的棒球。现在就来买吧！”与之对应。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one”可知，Mary想要买条新短裙。选项A“欢迎光临我们的服装店。这里所有的衣服都是女孩子穿的。我们从星期一到星期天大减价。我们有短裤、毛衣、裙子等等。”与之对应。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“His computer doesn’t work”可知，Mike需要购买新电脑。选项E“我们有不同种类的电脑。它们都在大减价。欢迎参观！”与之对应。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well”可知，Green小姐喜欢中国历史，想好好地了解它。选项D“你喜欢阅读吗？我们有很多关于中国历史、英国历史、美国历史等的书。”与之对应。故选D。 五．短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend  help  books  is  he  are  what  where  in  thank  the  English Look at the picture! You can see some school things _____46_____ it, such as some erasers and pencils, two _____47_____ and two dictionaries. The blue eraser is mine. It _____48_____ big. The green eraser is Lucy’s. She is my best _____49_____. We are in the same school. This is my English dictionary. And _____50_____ about the Chinese dictionary? Oh, it’s Lucy’s. Who is _____51_____ man? He is my _____52_____ teacher—Bob Brown. _____53_____ last name is Brown. He is a kind teacher. He often _____54_____ us with our English. We _____55_____ him for his help. 【答案】46. in 47. books 48. is 49. friend 50. what 51. the 52. English 53. His 54. helps 55. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一张关于学校物品以及老师的照片。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到一些学校物品。根据“Look at the picture! You can see some school things ... it,”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是照片里有很多学校物品，应用介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：例如一些橡皮和铅笔、两本书还有两本字典。根据“such as some erasers and pencils, two”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，且是关于学习用品，结合备选词汇可知，books“书本”符合语境。故填books。 【48题详解】 它是大的。根据“It ... big.”可知，此处需要一个系动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：她是我最好的朋友。根据“The green eraser is Lucy’s. She is my best”可知，此处指的是Lucy的身份，结合备选词汇可知，friend“朋友”符合语境。故填friend。 【50题详解】 句意：这本汉语字典呢？根据“about the Chinese dictionary?”可知，此处应用特殊疑问词，结合about可知，此处是固定短语what about“怎么样”。故填what。 【51题详解】 句意：这个男人是谁？根据“Who is ... man?”可知，此处修饰名词，表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：他是我的英语老师。根据“He is my ... teacher—Bob Brown.”可知，此处指的是某个学科的老师，应用表示科目的词汇，结合备选词汇可知是English。故填English。 【53题详解】 句意：他的姓氏是布朗。根据“He is my”可知，此处是介绍老师的姓氏，男老师应用he，结合“last name is Brown.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填His。 【54题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我们的英语。根据“him for his help.”可知，此处指的是帮助我们，help“帮助”；结合语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也应用三单。故填helps。 【55题详解】 句意：我们感谢他的帮助。根据“We ... him for his help.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是感谢他的帮助，thank“感谢”，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填thank。 六．根据提示完成句子,每空一词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. Don’t ________ (忘记) to pack your schoolbag when you go to school. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去上学时，别忘了收拾你的书包。根据“Don’t...to pack your schoolbag when you go to school.”及汉语提示可知，“忘记”的英文表达是forget，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 57. There are many ________ (教科书) on the desk. 【答案】textbooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多教科书结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查textbook“教科书”，名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式textbooks。故填textbooks。 58. I have many new subjects, such as ________ (地理) and IT. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多新的科目，比如地理和信息技术。geography意为“地理”，是学科名词。故填geography。 59. Would you like to ________ (加入) a music club in this school? 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想加入这所学校的音乐俱乐部吗？join“加入”，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填join。 60. ________ (she) mother is our English teacher. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的妈妈是我们的英语老师。空格后是名词mother，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Her 。 61. Learning ________ thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“不”，英文表达是without。故填without。 62. My eyes met his. I felt so ________. 我的目光和他的目光相遇了，我感到很紧张。 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“紧张的”，nervous表示“紧张的”。故填nervous。 63. It’s important ________ ________ more in your learning. 在你学习中，多思考很重要。 【答案】 ①. to ②. think 【解析】 【详解】It’s important to do sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事很重要”。根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“to”，空二所缺内容为“思考”，英文表达是think。故填to；think。 64. 请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。 Please ________ ________ your hand and tell me your name and age. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举起”，put up“举起”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填put；up。 65. 其实，我很喜欢昆明。 ________ ________, I like Kunming very much. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“其实”，其英文表达是in fact，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 七．读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you like your family? Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them? How can you buy right gifts for your family as a student? I have some tips (贴士，建议) for you. Know what your family like. Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family like and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things. Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift. If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy. Know what your family need. Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. The grandmother says it is very special and warm. 66. How many tips are there in the passage? _______________________________________________ 67. Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family? _______________________________________________ 68. How old is Lin Hui’s sister? _______________________________________________ 69. What does Teng Fei buy for his mother? _______________________________________________ 70. What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Three. 67. Because his family like sports. 68. 10 years old. 69. Some flowers. 70. She thinks it is very special and warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了三个为学生挑选家庭礼物的建议：了解家人的喜好、考虑自己的预算和关注家人的实际需求。 【66题详解】 根据“Know what your family like.” “Know how much you can pay for the gift.” “Know what your family need.”可知，本文提出了三条建议。故填Three. 【67题详解】 根据“For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports.”可知，李明买运动鞋和运动服，因为他的家人喜欢运动。故填Because his family like sports. 【68题详解】 根据“Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student”可知，林慧的妹妹是一个10岁的学生。故填10 years old. 69题详解】 根据“It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift.”可知，腾飞给他妈妈买了一些花。故填Some flowers. 【70题详解】 根据“The grandmother says it is very special and warm.”可知，奶奶说它很特别，很温暖。故填She thinks it is very special and warm. B.书面表达。 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，在学校的Welcome party上被邀请发言，用英文自我介绍，请根据以下提示，写一篇文章。 自我介绍： 1. 基本情况：姓名、年龄、所在班级； 2. 爱好和性格； 3. 希望：想在新学校交到新朋友； 4. 今年暑假所做的趣事； 要求： 1. 适当拓展，行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 内容合理，要点齐全，句子和篇章结构完整，书写规范； 4. 不得出现校名和姓名等真实个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m outgoing and enjoy reading and playing basketball. Reading broadens my mind, while basketball keeps me energetic. This summer, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped feed their chickens and pick vegetables, which was full of fun. I’m looking forward to making new friends here and sharing happy moments together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍基本情况（姓名、年龄、班级）及性格爱好； 第二步，说明新学校期望（交新朋友）并讲述暑假趣事； 第三步，表达新环境期待并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①broadens my mind开阔我的思维 ②full of fun充满乐趣 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I helped feed their chickens and pick vegetables, which was full of fun.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $