期中复习之完形填空15篇（15空题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇(15空题) （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 食物,新闻报道 2 较易 愿望,记叙文,叙事忆旧 3 较易 个人经历,记叙文 4 较易 工作与职业,记叙文,个人经历 5 较易 个人经历,记叙文,身心健康 6 适中 旅行,家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 教育,记叙文 8 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 9 适中 社会关系,其他人 10 适中 哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 11 较难 政治家 12 较难 个人经历 13 较难 个人经历,人与动植物 14 较难 家庭生活,哲理感悟 15 较难 家人和亲人,个人经历 基础语篇巩固练10篇 On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming (直播) host, 1 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted 2 .” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder (创始人) of Xibei, replied 3 : “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.” He also said he would take legal (合法的) action 4 Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the 5 . According to national 6 , pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “pre-processing”—ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a 7 kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store. However, many people still 8 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were 9 of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so 10 though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals 11 —but whether restaurants are 12 about it. The public have the right to know the truth. Most people support rules that require restaurants 13 pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much 14 than freshly made dishes. Customers (顾客) should be informed (告知) about how their food 15 and be able to make their own choices.​ 1．A．developed B．posted C．agreed D．passed 2．A．good B．better C．bad D．badly 3．A．heavily B．possibly C．strongly D．quietly 4．A．for B．against C．over D．off 5．A．public B．students C．business D．leader​ 6．A．standards B．research C．system D．secret 7．A．narrow B．private C．similar D．central 8．A．hate B．enjoy C．doubt D．believe 9．A．aware B．short C．full D．proud 10．A．cheap B．expensive C．more expensive D．cheaper 11．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves​ 12．A．energetic B．honest C．strict D．wise 13．A．mark B．marked C．marking D．to mark​ 14．A．lower B．cheaper C．higher D．more expensive 15．A．is prepared B．prepared C．is preparing D．preparing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗永浩在社交媒体上批评西贝餐厅的预制菜昂贵且难吃，西贝创始人贾国龙否认并称将采取法律行动。公众认为餐厅应诚实告知菜品是否为预制，并支持明确标注和合理定价。 1．句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预先做好的，价格昂贵，且味道不好”。 developed开发；posted发布；agreed同意；passed通过。根据“…on social media…”可知，此处指在社交媒体发布消息。故选B。 2．句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预先做好的，价格昂贵，且味道不好”。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；badly严重地。根据“…mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted…”可知，此处是认为西贝餐厅的食物不好，且句中不存在比较含义，所以用形容词bad作表语。故选C。 3．句意：第二天，西贝的创始人贾国龙强烈回应：“西贝肯定不是一家预制食品公司。” heavily沉重地；possibly可能地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地。根据“…that the food at Xibei restaurants was ‘mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted…’”可知，此处是强烈回应罗永浩所发布的内容，体现其坚定态度。故选C。 4．句意：他还说，他将对罗提起法律诉讼，并向公众开放所有西贝餐厅的厨房。 for支持；against反对；over超过；off离开。根据“…take legal (合法的) action…Luo…”可知，此处使用against，表示“对其提起法律诉讼”。故选B。 5．句意：他还说，他将对罗提起法律诉讼，并向公众开放所有西贝餐厅的厨房。 public公众；students学生；business商业；leader领导者。根据“…open all Xibei kitchens to the…”可知，此处指向公众开放厨房，以此证明西贝不是预制菜公司。故选A。 6．句意：根据国家标准，预制菜必须在工厂中预处理，预包装，食用前加热，并且不得包含防腐剂。 standards标准；research研究；system系统；secret秘密。根据“…pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂).”可知，此处介绍预制菜的标准。故选A。 7．句意：贾解释说，西贝只做“预处理”——在中央厨房里清洗和切配食材，但实际的烹饪是在每家店进行的。 narrow狭窄的；private私人的；similar相似的；central中央的。根据“…ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a…kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store”可知，此处指餐食的原材料在中央厨房进行集中处理。故选D。 8．句意：然而，许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。 hate讨厌；enjoy享受；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“However…”并结合上文可知，此处意思转折，虽然西贝创始人对罗永浩进行了回应，但是许多人仍然对西贝餐厅的食物持怀疑态度。故选C。 9．句意：罗指出，这些菜尝起来像“重新加热过的”，缺乏锅煮的新鲜味道。 aware意识到；short短缺的；full充满的；proud自豪的。根据“…the dishes tasted ‘reheated’ and were…of the fresh taste of pot cooking”可知，这些菜尝起来像是被重新加热过，缺乏新鲜味道，be short of“缺乏”。故选B。 10．句意：他还质疑为什么这些不是新鲜制作的食物仍然如此昂贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“He also questioned why the food was still so…though it wasn’t freshly made.”可知，虽然这些不是新鲜制作的食物，但是仍然很昂贵，且句中不含比较含义，所以用expensive。故选B。 11．句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不在于预制菜本身，而在于餐馆是否对此诚实。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“…pre-made meals…”可知，此处指这些预制菜本身，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 12．句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不在于预制菜本身，而在于餐馆是否对此诚实。 energetic精力充沛的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“…but whether restaurants are…about it”可知，此处指饭店是否诚实，如实标注或介绍这些菜是否为预制菜。故选B。 13．句意：大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标明预制餐食的规定。 mark做标记，动词原形；marked做标记，动词过去式；marking做标记，动词现在分词/动名词；to mark做标记，动词不定式。根据“…require restaurants…pre-made meals clearly”可知，require…to do sth.“要求……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选D。 14．句意：他们一致认为，虽然预制餐很方便，但价格应该比新鲜制作的菜肴低得多。 lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的；more expensive更贵的。根据“They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much…than freshly made dishes.”可知，此处是预制菜更方便，但价格也更低，所以用比较级lower。故选A。 15．句意：顾客应该被告知他们的食物是如何准备的，并能够做出自己的选择。 is prepared被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；prepared准备，动词过去式/过去分词；is preparing正在准备，现在进行时；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词。根据“…how their food…”可知，food和prepare之间为被动关系，即：食物被准备，所以用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）。故选A。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 1 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their 2 . In it, she wrote that she 3 to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed and 4 . In her heart, she didn’t want to 5 that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was 6 by people around her, “Girls 7 become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 8 her dream. Several 9 went by. Jenny was in senior high school. One day, her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about 10 they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. 11 ? No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had 12 , what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel 13 enough. Then the teacher said, “Every one of you owns talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, 14 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage, she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words 15 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world. 1．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 2．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 3．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．began 4．A．excited B．nervous C．helpful D．sad 5．A．learn B．accept C．prove D．dream 6．A．chosen B．caught C．beaten D．told 7．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 8．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 9．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 10．A．where B．which C．what D．why 11．A．Manager B．Doctor C．Teacher D．Pilot 12．A．abilities B．competitions C．subjects D．problems 13．A．natural B．thankful C．confident D．difficult 14．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 15．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮在儿时梦想成为飞行员却遭人否定，在英语老师斯莱顿夫人的鼓励下，最终成为了世界上首批三位女飞行员之一。 1．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“that some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，此处是想象自己能像鸟一样飞，故选A。 2．句意：当珍妮上四年级的时候，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据“In it, she wrote that she...to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，此处是写关于梦想的作文，故选B。 3．句意：在作文中，她写到她将来想成为一名飞行员。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；began开始。根据“to become an airplane pilot in the future”可知，此处是想要成为一名飞行员，故选C。 4．句意：珍妮感到失望和伤心。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；helpful有帮助的；sad伤心的。根据“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知，作文得了F，所以她很伤心，故选D。 5．句意：在她心里，她不想接受一个女孩不能成为飞行员的事实。 learn学习；accept接受；prove证明；dream梦想。根据“that a girl couldn’t become a pilot”可知，此处是不想接受这个事实，故选B。 6．句意：但是随着岁月的流逝，珍妮被周围的人告知：“女孩不能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。” chosen选择；caught抓住；beaten打败；told告诉。根据“by people around her”可知，此处是被周围的人告知，故选D。 7．句意：但是随着岁月的流逝，珍妮被周围的人告知：“女孩不能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。” can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不会。根据“never have, and never will”可知，此处是说女孩不能成为飞行员，故选A。 8．句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。 sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”可知，此处是放弃了梦想，故选B。 9．句意：几年过去了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Jenny was in senior high school”可知，她上高中了，所以是几年过去了，故选D。 10．句意：一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一个任务，让他们写十年后要做什么。 where哪里；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“they would be doing ten years later”可知，此处是写十年后要做什么，故选C。 11．句意：珍妮仔细想了想。飞行员？不可能！女服务员？我能做到。 Manager经理；Doctor医生；Teacher老师；Pilot飞行员。根据“In it, she wrote that she...to become an airplane pilot in the future.”以及“No way!”可知，此处是考虑成为飞行员，故选D。 12．句意：一周后，老师问：“如果你们有能力，你们会做什么？” abilities能力；competitions比赛；subjects科目；problems问题。根据“what would you do”可知，此处是说如果有能力会做什么，故选A。 13．句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但仍然不够自信。 natural自然的；thankful感激的；confident自信的；difficult困难的。根据“Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel...enough”可知，此处是仍然不够自信，故选C。 14．句意：如果你们不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会替你们实现。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream”可知，此处是说没有人会替你们实现梦想，故选A。 15．句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；punished惩罚。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，此处是斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励，她努力实现了自己的梦想。故选B。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. 1 , the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how 2 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t 3 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly 4 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her 5 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old 6 . I sat in my dry car, feeling 7 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very 8 , and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad 9 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I 10 it?” He shook his head. “ 11 . Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said 12 , “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was 13 ! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for 14 impatience and selfishness. That night 15 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 2．A．important B．serious C．necessary D．different 3．A．buy B．produce C．change D．work 4．A．after B．when C．unless D．until 5．A．whether B．where C．when D．what 6．A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy 7．A．interested B．sorry C．curious D．worried 8．A．active B．clever C．slow D．strong 9．A．night B．morning C．accident D．tire 10．A．take care of B．give away C．thank for D．pay for 11．A．Nobody B．Everything C．Nothing D．Everybody 12．A．softly B．happily C．safely D．politely 13．A．deaf B．old C．blind D．shy 14．A．their B．my C．his D．her 15．A．sent B．found C．ordered D．taught 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文叙述了作者在暴雨中驾车时轮胎爆胎，最终得到一对祖孙帮助，且得知老人是盲人后深受触动的经历。 1．句意：突然，方向盘猝然一动，我的车猛地向右转。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road.”和“the steering wheel jerked, and my car turned sharply to the right”可知，方向盘猝然一动是突发情况，Suddenly符合语境，体现事件发生的意外性。故选A。 2．句意：我设法停下车，意识到情况有多严重。 important重要的；serious严重的；necessary必要的；different不同的。结合前文轮胎爆胎、车失控转向，以及后文“Not a single passing driver would slow down”的无助处境，可知此时情况危急，serious符合语境，强调处境的紧迫性。故选B。 3．句意：因为腿疼，我自己换不了轮胎。 buy买；produce生产；change更换；work工作。根据前文“heard the loud noise of a flat tire”可知，轮胎爆胎后需要更换，change符合语境，指更换轮胎的动作。故选C。 4．句意：我记起附近有一所房子，就一直慢慢开，直到看到亮着灯的窗户。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“kept driving slowly”和“saw the lighted windows”可知，作者一直开车直到找到目标房屋，until符合语境，体现动作持续到某个结果出现。故选D。 5．句意：一个小女孩开了门，我告诉她发生了什么事以及我为什么需要帮助。 whether是否；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“told her…had happened”可知，此处需要一个词作happened的宾语，指代发生的事情，what符合语境，引导宾语从句并在句中作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：她进去了，很快就回来了，后面跟着一位老人。 woman女人；girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩。根据后文“the old man said”可知，跟着女孩出来的是一位老年男性，man符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我坐在干燥的车里，为他们不得不在暴雨中忙活而感到抱歉。 interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据“their having to work in the storm”可知，作者因让他人在恶劣天气中帮忙而心生愧疚，sorry符合语境，表达歉意。故选B。 8．句意：他们似乎动作很慢，我甚至变得不耐烦了。 active积极的；clever聪明的；slow慢的；strong强壮的。根据“and I even grew impatient”可知，作者不耐烦的原因是对方做事速度慢，slow符合语境，描述动作的节奏。故选C。 9．句意：这真是个遇到汽车故障的糟糕夜晚，但现在你没事了。 night夜晚；morning早上；accident事故；tire轮胎。根据前文“It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road”以及后文“in the dark and rain”可知，事件发生在夜晚，night符合语境，点明时间背景。故选A。 10．句意：“谢谢！” 我说，“我该付多少钱？” take care of照顾；give away赠送；thank for感谢；pay for支付。根据后文“I held out a five-dollar bill”可知，作者想为帮助付费，pay for符合语境，指支付服务费用。故选D。 11．句意：他摇了摇头。“不用付钱。能帮上忙我很高兴。我知道你也会为我做同样的事。” Nobody没有人；Everything一切；Nothing没什么，不用；Everybody每个人。根据前文“He shook his head”和后文“Glad to be of help”可知，老人拒绝收钱，Nothing符合语境，表示“不用付钱”。故选C。 12．句意：女孩走近我，轻声说：“爷爷看不见。” softly轻声地；happily开心地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地。根据“The girl stepped closer to me and said…, ‘Grandpa can’t see it.’”可知，女孩告知作者老人失明的情况，语气应是温和且略带郑重的，softly符合语境，体现说话的语气。故选A。 13．句意：我震惊了——那个男人是盲人！ deaf聋的；old年老的；blind盲的；shy害羞的。根据前文“Grandpa can’t see it”可知，老人看不见，是盲人，blind符合语境，点明老人的身体状况。故选C。 14．句意：我为自己的不耐烦和自私感到深深的羞愧。 their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据主语“I”可知，此处指作者自己的不耐烦，my符合语境，指代作者本人的情绪。故选B。 15．句意：那天晚上给我上了关于善良的重要一课。 sent发送；found发现；ordered命令；taught教。根据“an important lesson”可知，这里是teach sb a lesson表示“给某人上一课”，taught符合语境，体现事件带来的启示。故选D。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 1 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 2 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 3 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 4 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 5 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 6 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 7 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays 8 closing at 8:30 p.m.. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 9 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all, talking to the customers and getting 10 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 11 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 12 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 13 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 14 . This shop has been my life. I never 15 I would still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 1．A．attending B．visiting C．leaving D．changing 2．A．choice B．idea C．decision D．time 3．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 4．A．customers B．sellers C．users D．market 5．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 6．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 7．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 8．A．as a result of B．because of C．in fear of D．instead of 9．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 10．A．what B．how C．that D．which 11．A．suggestions B．questions C．surprises D．problems 12．A．traditional B．special C．changeable D．historical 13．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned 14．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody 15．A．felt B．hoped C．imagined D．worked 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的开店经历。 1．句意：在15岁离开学校之后，我在一家水果店工作，但是当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 attending出席；visiting参观；leaving离开；changing变化。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，我离开学校去了水果店工作。故选C。 2．句意：在15岁离开学校之后，我在一家水果店工作，但是当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 choice选择；idea主意；decision决定；time时间。根据“ but I had no...of how to run my own shop back then.”可知，此处指我不知道如何经营店铺，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 3．句意：那是1973年1月，店铺管理对我们来说是很新鲜的事，所以我们经常不知道顾客要求什么。 good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据“But we soon learned.”可知，我们很快就学会了经营，说明前文开店对于我们而言是陌生的，是新事物。故选B。 4．句意：那是1973年1月，店铺管理对我们来说是很新鲜的事，所以我们经常不知道顾客要求什么。 customers顾客；sellers卖家；users用户；market市场。根据后文“talking to the customers and getting...they want.”可知，此处指的是顾客。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以通过天气来辨别店铺有多忙。 common普通的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据“On wet days there are very few people around...When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处介绍了不同天气情况人流的不同，即对应的是店铺的忙碌程度。故选D。 6．句意：并且当下雪天时，人们会想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被雪困住。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in.”可知，此处表示因为他们担心被雪困住，所以是指下雪天。故选A。 7．句意：现在更多人网购，但是他们仍然会来这里买订单里面遗漏的东西。 appearing出现；coming来；missing遗漏的；producing生产。根据“but they still come here for things...from their order.”可知，此处指订单中缺少的东西。故选C。 8．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增加，店铺的营业时间为工作日的早上7点至晚上6点，而不是在晚上8:30关门。 as a result of由于……的结果；because of因为；in fear of害怕；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays...closing at 8:30 p.m.”可知，前后两句表对比代替。故选D。 9．句意：Eric16年前就去世了，但我从没想过要把店处理掉。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据后文“I love it all”可知，作者深爱店铺的一切，所以她从来没有想过要处理掉店铺。故选B。 10．句意：我深爱这里的一切, 和顾客聊天，帮他们拿到想要的东西。 what什么；how怎样；that连接宾语从句，无实义；which哪一个。根据“talking to the customers and getting...they want.”可知，此处为宾语从句，want后缺少宾语，指物用what。故选A。 11．句意：顾客们经常跟我聊他们遇到的难题，如果可以，我会给他们提些建议。 suggestions建议；questions问题；surprises惊喜；problems问题。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，作者提供建议，是指顾客遇到的难题，problems侧重指需要解决的难题。故选D。 12．句意：我想做点特别的事，于是办了个派对，请顾客们来喝饮料、吃小点心。 traditional传统的；special特别的；changeable易变的；historical史学的。根据“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处指我想做一些特别的事来庆祝开店50周年。故选B。 13．句意：我还写了一本关于这家店的回忆的书。 read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“I also...a book about my memories in the shop.”可知，此处指我写了一本关于我在这家店铺的回忆的书。故选B。 14．句意：书名叫《有问题就问珍妮》，因为不管谁有任何事想打听，第一个找的总是我。 anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。根据“when anyone wants to know...”可知，此处指任何人想知道任何事。故选A。 15．句意：我从来没想过自己50年后还会在这里，但我热爱这家店，也热爱来这里的人们。 felt感觉；hoped希望；imagined想象；worked工作。根据“I never...I would still be here after 50 years.”可知，此处是表达从未想象过此事。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kelly is a climber. Together with her husband, she has conquered (征服) many 1 : El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on. Surprisingly, Kelly 2 all these places with a transplanted (移植的) heart. Kelly has always been a(n) 3 person who loves outdoor activities. After she got married, she 4 changed her taste and often travelled with her husband. However, something unexpected happened. After returning from a trip, she felt 5 : her heart hurt badly. The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem, which meant she needed to 6 strenuous (费力的) exercise in the future. In the next four years, she took medicine every day and often went to the 7 for medical checkups. Even so, she didn’t get better. 8 , Kelly had to undergo a heart transplant. Ten months after the operation, Kelly got 9 again, but her life was different from before. “‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’ These are some 10 that I often hear from my family and friends. My family doesn’t 11 me to do even simple housework,” said Kelly. “I want to change their views on me, and I don’t want to 12 my hobby.” A year later, Kelly decided to climb Mount Whitney, the highest peak in California. She was 13 . Her story was reported in the media, and she received emails from all over the world. “I found that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses,” said Kelly. “I give them 14 .” “There are many difficulties on our way. The problem is, many people will 15 when they meet one. What I want to tell them is that they can start again,” Kelly said. 1．A．mountains B．illnesses C．lands D．difficulties 2．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．realized 3．A．smart B．active C．polite D．patient 4．A．soon B．already C．never D．almost 5．A．nervous B．afraid C．lonely D．awful 6．A．repeat B．keep C．avoid D．hate 7．A．hospital B．market C．library D．school 8．A．However B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 9．A．busy B．popular C．happy D．healthy 10．A．questions B．stories C．suggestions D．songs 11．A．invite B．let C．allow D．teach 12．A．think about B．give up C．talk about D．learn from 13．A．modest B．creative C．loyal D．successful 14．A．hope B．money C．food D．home 15．A．hide B．leave C．stop D．cry 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly是一个登山者，她和丈夫征服了许多山峰，但她有一颗移植的心脏。Kelly曾因心脏问题不得不进行心脏移植手术，术后她决定再次攀登高峰，她的故事激励了许多人。 1．句意：和丈夫一起，她征服了许多山：酋长岩、富士山、乞力马扎罗山等等。 mountains山；illnesses疾病；lands陆地；difficulties困难。根据“El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on”可知，这些都是山的名字，所以此处指她征服了许多山。故选A。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，凯利带着一颗移植的心脏到达了所有这些地方。 arrived到达，后接介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词，后直接接宾语；got得到，到达，后接介词to；realized意识到。根据“all these places”可知，此处指到达这些地方，且空格后没有介词，所以用reached。故选B。 3．句意：凯利一直是个活跃的人，喜欢户外活动。 smart聪明的；active活跃的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“who loves outdoor activities”可知，喜欢户外活动的人通常是活跃的。故选B。 4．句意：结婚后，她从未改变自己的品味，经常和丈夫一起旅行。 soon很快；already已经；never从不；almost几乎。根据“changed her taste and often travelled with her husband”可知，她经常和丈夫一起旅行，说明她从未改变自己的品味。故选C。 5．句意：从一次旅行回来后，她感觉很糟糕：她的心脏疼得厉害。 nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；awful糟糕的。根据“her heart hurt badly”可知，她心脏疼得厉害，所以感觉很糟糕。故选D。 6．句意：医生说凯利有心脏问题，这意味着她将来需要避免剧烈运动。 repeat重复；keep保持；avoid避免；hate讨厌。根据“The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem”可知，她有心脏问题，所以需要避免剧烈运动。故选C。 7．句意：在接下来的四年里，她每天吃药，经常去医院做体检。 hospital医院；market市场；library图书馆；school学校。根据“for medical checkups”可知，做体检通常去医院。故选A。 8．句意：最后，凯利不得不接受心脏移植手术。 However然而；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“Even so, she didn’t get better”可知，尽管她每天吃药并经常去医院做体检，但她并没有好转，所以最后不得不接受心脏移植手术。故选D。 9．句意：手术后十个月，凯利又恢复了健康，但她的生活与以前不同了。 busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“Ten months after the operation”及“but her life was different from before”可知，手术后十个月，她恢复了健康，但生活与以前不同了。故选D。 10．句意：“你感觉怎么样？”“你想休息一下吗？”这些是我经常从家人和朋友那里听到的问题。 questions问题；stories故事；suggestions建议；songs歌曲。根据“‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’”可知，这些都是问题。故选A。 11．句意：我的家人甚至不让我做简单的家务。 invite邀请；let让；allow允许；teach教。根据“My family doesn’t...me to do even simple housework”可知，此处指家人不让她做简单的家务，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 12．句意：“我想改变他们对我的看法，我不想放弃我的爱好。” think about考虑；give up放弃；talk about谈论；learn from向……学习。根据“I want to change their views on me”及“my hobby”可知，她不想放弃自己的爱好。故选B。 13．句意：她成功了。 modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；loyal忠诚的；successful成功的。根据“Her story was reported in the media, and she received emails from all over the world”可知，她的故事被媒体报道，并收到了来自世界各地的邮件，说明她成功了。故选D。 14．句意：“我给他们希望。” hope希望；money钱；food食物；home家。根据“I found that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses”可知，她发现她可以对生病的人产生好的影响，所以是给他们希望。故选A。 15．句意：问题是，很多人遇到困难就会停下来。 hide隐藏；leave离开；stop停止；cry哭。根据“What I want to tell them is that they can start again”可知，她想告诉他们可以重新开始，说明很多人遇到困难就会停下来。故选C。 “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile.   “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 7 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 8 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe(呼吸) 9 . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 10 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… 13 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 14 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place 2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 3．A．warn B．greet C．trick D．fail 4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift 5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached 6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied 7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue 8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food 9．A．quickly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily 10．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up 11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active 12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run 13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late 14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．carry 15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在生日当天和父母去森林公园观鸟，却遭遇暴风雨，最终在充分准备下安全回家，且作者认为这次不寻常的旅行是最好的生日礼物的故事。 1．句意：在快乐森林公园观鸟六英里后，我们遇到了麻烦。 joy快乐；peace和平；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据后文“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知遭遇了暴风雨，所以是遇到麻烦，故选C。 2．句意：早上，我们在晴朗的天气里出发了。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine.”可知一开始天气是晴朗的，故选A。 3．句意：“我查看了天气，但应用程序没有提醒我们，”爸爸解释道。 warn提醒，警告；greet问候；trick欺骗；fail失败。根据“I checked the weather”以及“but”表转折，可知应用程序没提醒有暴风雨，故选A。 4．句意：妈妈安慰我：“别担心，也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。” cake蛋糕；course课程；program节目；gift礼物。根据前文“I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!”可知是说生日礼物，故选D。 5．句意：我们注意到附近有一个休息区，就冲了过去。 missed错过；noticed注意到；built建造；reached到达。根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到休息区然后冲过去，故选B。 6．句意：当我翻包的时候，我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。 closed关闭；searched搜寻，翻找；dropped掉落；tidied整理。根据“my bag”以及“forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket”可知是翻包时发现忘带救生毯，故选B。 7．句意：“让我们分享（毯子），”他补充道。 shout大喊；jump跳；share分享；continue继续。根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us.”可知爸爸拿出毯子盖在我们身上，是一起分享毯子，故选C。 8．句意：“食物会让一切变得更好，”她说着把饼干递了过来。 Medicine药；Drink饮料；Exercise锻炼；Food食物。根据“Mom brought out a packet of cookies.”可知是食物，故选D。 9．句意：她的镇定让我呼吸变得轻松。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Her calmness helped me”可知妈妈的镇定让“我”不那么紧张，呼吸就轻松了，故选C。 10．句意：我们不得不放弃这次旅行，返程了。 wait for等待；take up占据；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“the rain didn’t stop”以及“return”可知因为雨没停，所以放弃旅行返程，故选D。 11．句意：地面很湿，所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点，小心一点。 careful小心的；friendly友好的；silent沉默的；active活跃的。根据“The ground was wet”可知地面湿滑，所以要小心，故选A。 12．句意：他建议我们抓住树以免摔倒。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；fall摔倒；run跑。根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees”可知抓住树是为了防止摔倒，故选C。 13．句意：“我们…… 迷路了吗？”我问。 lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；busy忙碌的；late晚的。根据“Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag.”可知爸爸拿出指南针，所以“我”是问是否迷路了，故选A。 14．句意：“看到这个了吗？要一直带着一个（指南针），”他说，“北方在那边。” buy买；borrow借；raise筹集；carry携带。根据“Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag.”可知爸爸随身带着指南针，所以建议要一直携带，故选D。 15．句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们平安地完成了这次旅行。 imagination想象；preparation准备；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据前文爸爸带了毯子、指南针、手电筒等物品，可知是有充分的准备，故选B。 Imagine sitting in a classroom all day with no windows—just four boring white walls looking at you! That’s a 1 some kids face at a primary school in California. Logan Earnest, a teacher at the school, was 2 about this. “Most of the day, students are indoors and can’t see the trees or the blue sky,” he said. “I think the boring walls might make children feel tired and make it 3 for them to pay attention to their studies.” Ernesto Rodriguez, a psychologist (心理学家), 4 Earnest. “I’ve found that students who can see outside do better at school than those who can’t,” he said. For the students’ learning, the school needed to 5 the problem quickly. But 6 can students see natural sights in classrooms without windows? Rodriguez 7 an idea: to bring trees into these classrooms. He decided to take 360-degree photos of trees and then printed them on the ceilings of the classrooms. He believed that when the students 8 , they would feel like they were really sitting under trees. Rodriguez called 9 project “Nature in the Classroom”. So far, Rodriguez has brought the “trees” to many schools. Earnest’s classroom has 10 got one. When the students saw the 11 in their classroom for the first time, they were very surprised and excited. “Wow, it’s like we’re camping indoors!” one shouted. Best of all, the “magic trees” 12 ! Many students say that they are more focused (注意力集中的) in class now 13 the “trees” make them feel calm. Rodriguez 14 that everyone should enjoy the great outdoors. “Whenever you have a chance, go outside, look at the trees, listen to the birds, and feel the wind. 15 has its own special way of calming us down,” he said. 1．A．chance B．problem C．change D．standard 2．A．worried B．careless C．crazy D．excited 3．A．simple B．possible C．hard D．dangerous 4．A．agreed with B．waited for C．stood for D．depended on 5．A．explain B．solve C．divide D．discover 6．A．why B．when C．where D．how 7．A．got on with B．caught up with C．came up with D．kept up with 8．A．looked out B．looked down C．looked up D．looked around 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．often B．also C．rarely D．never 11．A．sculpture B．rainbow C．calendar D．picture 12．A．rise B．work C．warn D．appear 13．A．till B．if C．but D．because 14．A．suggested B．promised C．changed D．doubted 15．A．Science B．Music C．Nature D．Art 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述加州一所小学的教室没有窗户，老师担忧这会让孩子疲惫、难以集中注意力。心理学家罗德里格斯开设了名为“教室中的自然”的项目，如今许多学校已采用，罗德里格斯建议大家享受户外，因为自然有让人平静的独特力量。 1．句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的一所小学里的一些学生面对的问题。 chance机会；problem问题；change改变；standard标准。根据“Logan Earnest, a teacher at the school, was worried about this.”可知，这个现象是不好的。故选B。 2．句意：洛根·厄尼斯特是这所学校的一名老师，非常担心这个情况。 worried担忧；careless不关心；crazy疯狂；excited激动的。根据“‘I think the boring walls might make children feel tired and make it hard for them to pay attention to their studies.’”可知，白墙会使学生感觉疲惫并且很难集中注意力，因此老师很担心。故选A。 3．句意：“我认为白墙可能会使学生感觉疲惫并且对他们来说集中注意力于学业上变得困难。” simple简单的；possible可能的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“‘I’ve found that students who can see outside do better at school than those who can’t,’ he said.”可知，白墙会使学生难以集中注意力。故选C。 4．句意：罗德里格斯，一个心理学家，同意厄尼斯特的说法。 agreed with认同；waited for等待；stood for代表；depended on依靠。根据“‘I’ve found that students who can see outside do better at school than those who can’t,’ he said.”可知，他们两个的观点是一致的。故选A。 5．句意：为了学生的学习，学校需要快速解决这个问题。 explain解释；solve解决；divide分开；discover发现。根据语境及句意可知，学校需要解决问题，solve the problem意为“解决问题”。故选B。 6．句意：但是如何能使学生在没有窗户的教室看到自然景象？ why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“For the students’ learning, the school needed to solvethe problem quickly.”可知，上文提到需要解决问题，此处进一步提问如何解决。故选D。 7．句意：罗德里格斯想出一个主意：把树带进这些教室。 got on with与某人相处；caught up with追上；came up with想出；kept up with跟上。根据“He decided to take 360-degree photos of trees and then printed them on the ceilings of the classrooms.”可知，心理学家想出了解决办法。故选C。 8．句意：他认为当学生向上看时，他们会感觉他们真的坐在树下。 looked out当心；looked down向下看；looked up向上看；looked around四处看。根据“He decided to take 360-degree photos of trees and then printed them on the ceilings of the classrooms.”可知，他把照片印在了教室的天花板上，因此是向上看。故选C。 9．句意：罗德里格斯称他的项目为“教室中的自然”。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Rodriguez came up with an idea: to bring trees into these classrooms.”可知，这个项目是他发起的，且其性别为男性。故选A。 10．句意：厄尼斯特的教室也有了一个。 often经常；also也；rarely罕见；never从不。根据“When the students saw the picture in their classroom for the first time, they were very surprised and excited.”可知，厄尼斯特的教室也已经有了这个图片。故选B。 11．句意：当学生第一次看到他们教室的图片，他们都既惊讶又激动。 sculpture雕像；rainbow彩虹；calendar日历；picture图片。根据“He decided to take 360-degree photos of trees and then printed them on the ceilings of the classrooms.”可知，学生们看到的是图片。故选D。 12．句意：最重要的是，这“神奇的树”产生了作用。 rise升起；work作用；warn警告；appear出现。根据“Many students say that they are more focused in class now because the “trees” make them feel calm.”可知，学生现在更能集中注意力，因此是这些“树”产生了作用。故选B。 13．句意：很多学生说他们现在在课堂上注意力更集中，因为这些“树”让他们感觉平静。 till直到；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“Best of all, the “magic trees” work!”可知，这些“树”产生了作用，因此题空前后为因果关系。故选D。 14．句意：罗德里格斯建议每个人都应该享受户外。 suggested建议；promised承诺；changed改变；doubted怀疑。根据“‘Whenever you have a chance...calming us down,’ he said.”可知，走出去，待在户外有很多益处，因此他提出建议。故选A。 15．句意：他说：“无论何时你有机会，走出去，看看树，听听鸟叫，并且感受风。自然有让我们平静下来的特别方法。” science科学；music音乐；nature自然；art艺术。根据“go outside, look at the trees, listen to the birds, and feel the wind”可知，树，鸟叫及风都是自然的馈赠。故选C。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy thought the place around him was full of fear and sadness, so he left his home to 1 the Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his 2 . Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡子). The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him. “I’ll tell you about that,” the monster said, “ 3 you must kill someone for me. If you won’t, then I’ll breathe through my beard and make the road 4 .” The boy 5 , so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks and soon his 6 bled(流血) from cuts. He had to crawl (爬行). Then he met a monster with a brown beard. The monster told the boy to poison someone for him. The boy refused, so the monster also breathed on the path through his beard and 7 it into a desert. Before long, the weak boy met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you 8 the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must 9 someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll breathe on you and make you see nothing either.” The boy refused for a 10 time, and the monster did that to him. 11 , the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He 12 before the Bird, near death like all the others who had looked for it. Then the Bird touched his eyes and he could 13 again. The Bird built up his strength and carried him home. As soon as the Bird landed in 14 village, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. They thanked the boy for his long-time hard work. It was all because the 15 boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1．A．look B．see C．watch D．find 2．A．garden B．house C．village D．school 3．A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．disappear 5．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．accepted 6．A．feet B．eyes C．face D．head 7．A．cut B．put C．turned D．divided 8．A．where B．what C．which D．that 9．A．wound B．poison C．kill D．blind 10．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 11．A．At the beginning B．At last C．At first D．At present 12．A．jumped B．stood C．lay D．ran 13．A．smell B．hear C．see D．taste 14．A．the monster’s B．the bird’s C．the man’s D．the boy’s 15．A．happy B．brave C．modest D．honest 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩为了给家乡带来幸福，历经千辛万苦寻找幸福之鸟的故事。 1．句意：一个男孩认为他周围的地方充满了恐惧与悲伤，所以他离开他的家乡去寻找幸福之鸟。 look看；see看见；watch观看；find寻找。根据“so he left...the Bird of Happiness.”可知他是去寻找幸福之鸟。故选D。 2．句意：他想让这只鸟给他的乡村带来温暖，鲜花和树木。 garden花园；house房屋；village乡村；school学校。根据最后一段“As soon as the Bird landed in...village.”可知小男孩是想让幸福之鸟给他的乡村带来温暖，鲜花和树木。故选C。 3．句意：但是你必须为我杀掉某一个人。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“I’ll tell you about that...for me.”可知此处是怪物告诉小男孩幸福之鸟在哪的前提，是需要小男孩杀一个人。用but表示转折。故选A。 4．句意：如果你不杀，那我将会用胡子吹气，让路消失。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的；disappear消失。根据“so the monster...made it disappear.”可知路会消失。故选D。 5．句意：这个男孩子拒绝了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；obeyed遵守；accepted接受。根据“so the monster...made it disappear.”可知路会消失，所以是男孩子拒绝了，路才会消失。故选B。 6．句意：很快他的脚就流血了。 feet脚；eyes眼睛；face脸；head头。根据“The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks.”可知这个男孩子是走在有锋利石头的小路上，故受伤的是脚。故选A。 7．句意：这个男孩拒绝了，所以怪物又通过他的胡子对小路吹了一口气，把它变成了一个沙漠。 cut剪，切；put放；turned转变；divided分配。turn...into“把……变成……”。故选C。 8．句意：我将会告诉你幸福之鸟在哪里。 where哪里；what什么；which哪一个；that那个。根据“The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him.”可知小男孩是要找到幸福之鸟在哪里，所以怪物要告诉他的是幸福之鸟在哪。故选A。 9．句意：但是你必须为我使某个人失明。 wound受伤；poison毒杀；kill杀死；blind使……失明。根据“If you don’t...and the monster did that to him.”可知，如果小男孩不做这件事情，怪物会让他看不见，小男孩拒绝了，怪物就让小男孩失明了。故选D。 10．句意：小男孩拒绝了第三次。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文可知小男孩依次拒绝了怪物要求他杀人，下毒的请求，所以此次是第三次。故选C。 11．句意：最后，小男孩到达了幸福之鸟居住的山顶。 At the beginning一开始；At last最后；At first起初；At present现在。根据前文可知，小男孩是最终找到了幸福之鸟的所在。故选B。 12．句意：他躺在幸福之鸟的面前，奄奄一息，就像那些曾经寻找过它的人一样。 jumped跳；stood站立；lay躺；ran跑。根据“near death like all the others who had looked for it.”可知小男孩已经奄奄一息了，所以推断是躺在幸福之鸟的面前。故选C。 13．句意：然后幸福之鸟触摸了他的眼睛，他能够再次看见了。 smell闻；hear听；see看见；taste尝。根据“the monster did that to him.”可知怪物让小男孩失明了，在幸福之鸟的触碰下，小男孩又一次能看见。故选C。 14．句意：幸福之鸟一到小男孩的村庄，整个村庄都变绿了。 the monster’s怪物的；the bird’s鸟的；the man’s男人的；the boy’s男孩的。根据第一段“He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his...”可知是幸福之鸟到了小男孩的村庄。故选D。 15．句意：这一切都是因为这个勇敢的男孩把幸福之鸟带回了家。 happy开心的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；honest诚实的。根据全文可知，小男孩历经了千辛万苦才找到幸福之鸟，他是勇敢的。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were 1 in a compartment on a train. Five of them were 2 and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were 3 . But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of 4 for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs 5 from time to time. 6 , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers 7 him. But one of them watched the rude young man and 8 until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the 9 and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you 10 something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man 11 and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 12 when he arrived, with his mouth 13 and panting (大口喘气). He 14 through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” 15 the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!” 1．A．working B．competing C．arguing D．traveling 2．A．noisy B．busy C．sad D．quiet 3．A．sleeping B．joking C．talking D．walking 4．A．mistakes B．trouble C．money D．jokes 5．A．beautifully B．slowly C．loudly D．movingly 6．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 7．A．helped B．hated C．laughed D．landed 8．A．waited B．closed C．heard D．pushed 9．A．light B．window C．mind D．door 10．A．used B．broke C．left D．brought 11．A．turned on B．turned around C．turned off D．turned down 12．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．scared 13．A．closed B．watering C．open D．shaking 14．A．jumped B．shouted C．smiled D．ran 15．A．Like B．Since C．Among D．As 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上举止不好，给其他乘客带来麻烦。当他带着两个沉重的包下车时，没有人帮助他。当他走远的时候，火车上的一个乘客对他大声说他在火车上落下了东西。当这个人匆忙赶回来时，那个人告诉他留下了坏印象。 1．句意：一天，有六个人在火车的一个车厢里旅行。 working工作；competing竞争；arguing争论；traveling旅行。根据前文的“people in England often traveled by steam train”可知，此处表示乘坐火车旅行。故选D。 2．句意：其中五个安静而守规矩。 noisy喧嚣的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“ well-behaved...Some of them read books”可知，行为良好，有的在看书，应是很安静的。故选D。 3．句意：他们中的一些人在读书，另一些人在睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；joking开玩笑；talking交谈；walking走路。根据“well-behaved”和“Some of them read books and others were...”可知，一些人看书，一些人睡觉，行为举止很好。故选A。 4．句意：但第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多噪音。 mistakes错误；trouble麻烦；money金钱；jokes玩笑。根据后文的“He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs…from time to time.”可知，他吸烟，脱鞋，还唱歌，因此表示他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。故选B。 5．句意：他甚至不时大声唱歌。 beautifully漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；movingly感到地。根据“a rude young man who was making a lot of...”可知，大声地唱歌是粗鲁的行为。故选C。 6．句意：最后，这个年轻人提着两个沉重的提包在一个车站下了车。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At most最多。根据“The young man...and hurried back with his two heavy bags.”可知，最后他下车了。故选A。 7．句意：没有其他乘客帮助他。 helped帮助；hated讨厌；laughed大笑；landed登陆。根据前文的“the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.”可知，那个年轻人提着两个沉重的包下车，可知没有人帮助他。故选A。 8．句意：但其中一人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。 waited等待；closed关闭；heard听到；pushed推。根据“But one of them watched the rude young man and...until he was very far away.”可知，那个人一直等到他走的很远。故选A。 9．句意：然后，火车上的那个人打开窗户，对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道。 light灯；window窗户；mind思维；door门。根据后文的“Then he closed the window.”可知，此处表示打开窗户。故选B。 10．句意：嘿，你有东西落在车厢里了！ used使用；broke折断；left离开、落下；brought买。根据后文的“What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”可知，此处表示他落下了东西。leave behind“落下”，固定短语。故选C。 11．句意：年轻人转过身来，提着两个沉甸甸的袋子匆匆赶回来。 turned on打开；turned around转身；turned off关上；turned down关上。根据“hurried back with his two heavy bags”可知，他匆忙赶回来，因此表示他转过身来。故选B。 12．句意：他到达的时候很累，张着嘴喘着气。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“with his mouth open and panting”可知，他张着嘴巴，喘着气，因此表示他很累。故选A。 13．句意：他到达的时候很累，张着嘴喘着气。 closed关闭的；watering浇水；open张着的；shaking摇晃。根据“with his mouth...and panting”可知，嘴巴张着喘气。故选C。 14．句意：他对着窗户喊道：“我落下了什么？把它给我！” jumped跳；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；ran跑步。根据“A very bad impression!”可知，他的行为的粗鲁的，所以应是大喊大叫。故选B。 15．句意：当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说：“一个非常糟糕的印象！” Like像；Since自从；Among在……中间；As当……时候。结合句意，此处表示火车再次启动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，故选D。 “Where was the cashier (收银员)?” I wondered. Feeling 1 with having waited at the counter (柜台) for at least 3 minutes, I quickly looked at my watch. I was afraid I 2 had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work. When I looked around the nearly empty 3 , I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I felt so angry that I was almost out of 4 . Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words. “ 5 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is 6 , then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 7 is missing. If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 8 should I do “what’s missing”?  What was missing was service. Should I just jump behind the counter to take the food I would order? Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. 10 . She was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words still ringing in my 11 , I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to 12 her. She looked at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said, “I hope it gets better from right now.” She almost smiled as she handed me the food. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to 13 as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me all the time, with a big smile on her face. “Do what’s missing.” What mum said really 15 . I smiled back to her, too. 1．A．curious B．energetic C．impatient D．organized 2．A．simply B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly 3．A．bottle B．street C．restaurant D．office 4．A．shape B．trouble C．control D．question 5．A．Although B．Whenever C．Because D．Since 6．A．untidy B．unkind C．unusual D．unimportant 7．A．love B．trust C．honesty D．confidence 8．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．correctly D．coldly 10．A．No way B．No problem C．No use D．No doubt 11．A．head B．hand C．clothes D．arms 12．A．please B．support C．surprise D．worry 13．A．myself B．me C．her D．herself 14．A．cooler B．kinder C．ruder D．closer 15．A．ended B．suggested C．recorded D．worked 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店就餐的经历。 1．句意：在柜台等了至少三分钟，我感到不耐烦，赶紧看了看手表。 curious好奇的；energetic有活力的；impatient没有耐心的；organized有组织的。根据“Feeling…with having waited at the counter (柜台) for at least 3 minutes,”可知，作者等太久了，等得不耐烦了。故选C。 2．句意：我担心我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，然后就赶紧回去工作。 simply简单地；clearly清晰地；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据“I was afraid I…had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work.”可知，等得时间太久了，几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治。故选D。 3．句意：当我环顾几乎空荡荡的餐厅时，我看到一个女人在角落里擦桌子。 bottle瓶；street街道；restaurant饭店；office办公室。根据“When I looked around the nearly empty…, I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner.”及前文可知，作者是在饭店等待点餐。故选C。 4．句意：我感到非常愤怒，几乎要失控了。 shape形态；trouble麻烦；control控制；question问题。根据“I felt so angry that I was almost out of….”及前文可知，作者等了很久没有人来为他点餐，然后饭店里又空荡荡的，因此作者生气得几乎要失控了。故选C。 5．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想自己缺少了什么。 Although尽管；Whenever每当；Because因为；Since自从。根据“…you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing.”可知，作者的妈妈说过每当遇到什么情况时该怎么办。故选B。 6．句意：如果一个人不仁慈，那么仁慈就消失了。 untidy不整齐的；unkind不友好的；unusual不寻常的；unimportant不重要的。根据“If someone is…, then kindness is missing.”可知，此处unkind与kindness相对应。故选B。 7．句意：如果一个人充满仇恨，那么爱就消失了。 love爱；trust相信；honesty诚实；confidence自信。根据“If someone is hateful, then…is missing.”可知，此处爱消失了与充满仇恨相对应。故选A。 8．句意：我该如何去做缺失的事情 When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“…should I do ‘what’s missing’?”可知，此处作者在询问自己该如何去做。故选C。 9．句意：她问道，语气依然冷冷。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；coldly寒冷地。根据“she asked, still….”及前文“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，之前这个女人是冷冷看了一眼，现在也是冷冷地问作者需要点什么。故选D。 10．句意：她看起来很累，毫无疑问，她劳累过度了。 No way决不；No problem没问题；No use没用；No doubt无疑问。根据“She looked so tired.…. She was overworked.”可知，她看起来很累，因此毫无疑问，她劳累过度了。故选D。 11．句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里，我微笑着给那个女人我的点餐。 head头；hand手；clothes衣服；arms手臂。根据“With Mom’s words still ringing in my…, I gave the woman my order and smiled.”可知，此处是指妈妈的话还在作者脑海中。故选A。 12．句意：我的问题似乎让她感到惊讶。 please高兴；support支持；surprise惊喜；worry担心。根据“My question seemed to…her.”及前文“How are you doing today?”可知，作者的问候让那个女人很吃惊。故选C。 13．句意：我边吃三明治边想。 myself我自己；me我；her她的；herself她自己。根据“I thought to…as I ate my sandwich.”可知，此处是指作者自己在想，主语为I，其反身代词为myself。故选A。 14．句意：我们需要对彼此更加友善。 cooler更酷的；kinder更友善的；ruder更鲁莽的；closer更接近的。根据“We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be…to each other.”可知，作者想我们会遇到问题伤害等，就更应该对彼此友善。故选B。 15．句意：妈妈说的确实有效。 ended结束；suggested建议；recorded记录；worked奏效。根据“‘Do what’s missing.’ What mum said really….”可知，此时作者又想起妈妈说的话了，觉得她的话很有效。故选D。 重难语篇提升练5篇 During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very 1 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went 2 but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very 3 and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of 4 . Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you 5 someday,” he said. “Why do you promise so much when you have 6 ?” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 7 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to 8 yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living. When Han Xin 9 , he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a 10 . And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He 11 many people and did many good things. Han Xin 12 forgot the old Jady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with 13 . “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady 14 . The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 15 expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．strong 2．A．swimming B．shopping C．camping D．fishing 3．A．fat B．smart C．handsome D．thin 4．A．rice B．water C．fish D．soup 5．A．in public B．in order C．in return D．in turn 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．relaxed 8．A．teach B．enjoy C．support D．believe 9．A．gave up B．came up C．dressed up D．grew up 10．A．leader B．learner C．businessman D．farmer 11．A．killed B．helped C．hurt D．found 12．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 13．A．gold B．money C．silver D．jewellery 14．A．agreed B．nodded C．refused D．accepted 15．A．without B．by C．in D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩信的“一饭恩，千金酬”的故事。 1．句意：他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常没有吃的。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；strong强壮的。根据“often had nothing to eat.”可知，经常没有吃的，说明他家里很贫穷。故选B。 2．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎什么也钓不着。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；camping露营；fishing钓鱼。根据“but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry.”可知，他经常去钓鱼。故选D。 3．句意：一位老太太看到他非常瘦并且看起来很饿。 fat胖的；smart聪明的；handsome英俊的；thin瘦的。根据“...and looked hungry.”可知，他看起来很瘦。故选D。 4．句意：老太太给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；soup汤。根据下文“The Chinese idiom ‘one rice, thousand gold’ comes from this story.”可知，老太太给他的是一碗米饭。故选A。 5．句意：他说，“我承诺将来会做一些事来报答你。” in public公开的；in order按顺序；in return回报；in turn反过来。根据“Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady”可知，老太太帮助了他，所以他将来想做一些事来报答她。故选C。 6．句意：她说，“你什么都没有，为什么要许诺这么多？” something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“ ‘Why do you promise so much when you have...? ’she said.”可知，她认为韩信现在什么有没有，为何要许诺这么多。故选B。 7．句意：她说，“我给你米饭是因为我感到很难过你没有东西吃。” happy开心的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat.”可知，韩信没有吃的东西，令老太太感到很难过。故选C。 8．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你将找到养活你自己的方法。 teach教；enjoy享受；support支持；believe相信。根据“After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living.”可知，后来他努力谋生，故老太太劝他找到养活自己的方法。故选C。 9．句意：当韩信长大时，他变得勇敢和善良。 gave up放弃；came up出现；dressed up打扮；grew up成长。根据“he became brave and kind. He joined the arm...”可知，他长大后，变得勇敢和善良。故选D。 10．句意：他加入了军队并成为了一名领导者。 leader领导；learner学习者；businessman商人；farmer农民。根据“He joined the army...”可知，他参军后成为了一名领导。故选A。 11．句意：他帮助了很多人并且做了很多好事。 killed杀；helped帮助；hurt伤害；found发现。根据“...and did many good things”可知，他做了很多好事，故而他帮助了很多人。故选B。 12．句意：韩信从未忘记老太太。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace.”可知，他去找老太太了，说明他从没有忘记老太太。故选D。 13．句意：他向她拜了拜，给老太太一碗满满的金子。 gold黄金；money金钱；silver银；jewellery首饰。根据下文“ ‘Thank you for the gold, ’ she said.”可知，他给老太太的是金子。故选A。 14．句意：“你已经成为一个坚强、善良的男人来回报我了。”老太太拒绝道。 agreed同意；nodded点头；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“ ‘You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.’ ”可知，老太太认为韩信已经成为坚强善良的人来回报她了，所以老太太拒绝要黄金。故选C。 15．句意：这个故事告诉我们应该在不期望回报的情况下帮助别人，并且我们也应该永远记得别人对我们的帮助。 without没有；by被；in在……里；for为了。根据空前后关系可知，空处指“没有”期望回报的情况下帮助别人。故选A。 When I was 25, I moved to Shanghai because of my new work. China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), and that has 1 the way we live and shop. China is 2 the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can order dishes whenever I am hungry and the money can 5 to others directly. It was a cold and rainy day. I finished too much work and went home. I 6 myself deep into the sofa. I was so 7 that I didn’t want to cook anything for myself. I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker 8 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked 9 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him 10 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was so young, in his 11 . He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and water y finger. “Why didn’t you leave 12 to find some shelter from the rain? I’m sorry that I come so late.” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers. For us, one of the most important things is to 13 their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many 14 people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience (便利) and 15 . 1．A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed 2．A．hardly B．usually C．nearly D．rarely 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on 4．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．correct 5．A．be shown B．be sent C．be received D．be offered 6．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept 7．A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised 8．A．talked B．reminded C．called D．made 9．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly 10．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving 11．A．nineties B．fifties C．forties D．twenties 12．A．politer B．earlier C．sooner D．later 13．A．see B．remember C．complete D．meet 14．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special 15．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者搬到上海感受到无现金支付带来的便利，以及普通人坚守普通岗位给作者带来的温暖和善良。 1．句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们的生活方式和购物方式。 covered覆盖；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据前句“China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city.”提及中国发生了很多变化，结合语境应是这些变化改变了我们的生活和购物的方式。故选D。 2．句意：中国几乎是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；nearly几乎；rarely很少。根据后句“I used a debit card to pay fo things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead.”可知，在美国一直用的借记卡进行无现金购物，但是现在我可以用手机代替了，说明中国之前几乎没有国家能够实现无现金支付。故选C。 3．句意：在美国，我多年来一直使用借记卡进行无现金购物。 take over接管；spend on花费；pay for支付；depend on取决于。结合句意以及空后“things without cash”可知，该处表达的是不用现金给东西支付。故选C。 4．句意：但现在我可以用手机代替，这太容易了。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据前句“I used a debit card to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead.”可知，以前必须要用到借记卡支付，现在可以直接用手机，更加方便容易。故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的其中一件事是，无论何时我饿了，我都可以点菜，而且钱可以直接被发送给其他人。 be shown被显示；be sent被发送；be received被接收；be offered被提供。根据空前“the money can”和空后“to others directly”可知，钱应该是被发送给其他人。故选B。 6．句意：我把自己深深的扔进沙发里。 sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据空后“myself deep into the sofa”可知，应该是把自己深深地扔进沙发里。故选B。 7．句意：我太累了，以至于不想给自己做饭。 amazed惊奇；afraid害怕；tired疲倦；surprised惊讶。根据前文“I finished too much work and went home.”可知，我做了太多的工作，所以很疲倦。故选C。 8．句意：半小时后，一位快递员打电话告诉我他到了。 talked交谈；reminded提醒；called打电话；made使。根据空前“a delivery worker”可知，应是快递员打电话给我。故选C。 9．句意：我慢慢地走着，因为我认为他会把食物放在社区大门口，然后匆忙回去工作。 angrily愤怒地；quickly迅速地；gently轻柔地；slowly慢慢地。根据空后“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry.” 因为我以为他会把食物放在社区大门口，然后离开，不会在原地等我，所以我慢慢走过去。故选D。 10．句意：我走到大门口时，我看到他等在倾盆大雨中没有撑伞。 waiting等待；walking走；running跑；leaving离开。根据后句“The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform.”雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和他的黄色制服上，说明他在雨中等待。故选A。 11．句意：他很年轻，二十多岁。 in his nineties在他九十多岁时；in his fifties在他五十多岁时；in his forties在他四十多岁时；in his twenties在他二十多岁时。根据前半句“He was so young”可知他很年轻，所以应是二十多岁。故选D。 12．句意：你为什么不离开去找个避雨的地方呢？ politer更礼貌；earlier更早；sooner更快；later更晚。根据后句“I’m sorry that I come so late.”很抱歉我来晚了，可知我询问他为什么不早点走。故选B。 13．句意：对我们来说，最重要的事情之一就是满足他们的需求。 see看；remember记得；complete完成；meet遇见。结合文意，外卖小哥没有离开，而是在雨中等着我，可知表达意思为“满足需求”。meet one’s needs“满足某人的需求”。故选D。 14．句意：在我们周围有很多像他这样的人，他们每天都在做自己的工作，即使他们的工作非常艰难。 unusual不寻常的；common普通的；hard难的；special特殊的。根据空后“people like him who do their jobs every day”可知像他那样每天做他们的工作的人是普通人。故选B。 15．句意：他们从不忘记给我们带来便利和善良。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据该段第一句“The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp of warmth rose in my heart.”可知他善良的行为给我带来了温暖，所以应是他们从不忘记给我们带来便利和善良。故选A。 Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at (凝视) him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all 3 to look at me. I’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 5 . There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered (打扰的). I feel a little 12 as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me. 1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 2．A．start B．continue C．choose D．end 3．A．turn B．plan C．wish D．manage 4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 9．A．once B．even C．also D．still 10．A．find B．catch C．attack D．pass 11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 12．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired D．touched 13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者观察七只北极狼的经历，描述了它们的行为和活动，包括在冰面上的追逐、游戏以及捕食等。 1．句意：三只年长的狼疯狂地玩耍，撞击四只年轻的狼，使它们在冰冻的草地上翻滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖掘；playing玩。由“hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass”和“the game”可知，此句指三只老狼在玩耍，推搡四只小狼。故选D。 2．句意：但年轻的狼跳起来跑回冰冻的池塘继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；choose选择；end结束。由“jump up and run back”以及“the game”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 3．句意：然后，它们一个接一个地都转过身来看着我。 turn转向；plan计划；wish希望；manage管理。由“they all...to look at me”可知，此句指狼转头看作者。故选A。 4．句意： 我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，与它们保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。 drawing绘画；protecting保护；watching观看；guiding引导。由“keeping a good distance between us”可知，保持距离说明作者在观察他们。故选C。 5．句意： 我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，与它们保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的。由“keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel”可知，与狼保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。故选B。 6．句意：为了这个目的，我来到这里加入一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。由“There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing.”可知，地球上只有埃尔斯米尔岛能让狼允许一个人坐在它们旁边，这是作者来到这里的原因。故选B。 7．句意： 它们知道我在那里，但它们没有关注我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。由“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在这里。故选C。 8．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我颤抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake颤抖。由下文“these are wild animals”可知，狼是野生动物，当作者与它们目光相遇时，会颤抖。故选D。 9．句意：无论几分钟前它们看起来多么顽皮，我都记得这些是仍然是野生动物。 once一次；even甚至；also也；still仍然。由“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are”可知，此句指虽然狼很顽皮，但它们仍然是野生动物。still表明依然是事实。故选D。 10．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 find找到；catch抓住；attack攻击；pass通过。由“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，此句指它们从我身边经过。故选D。 11．句意：大部分肉已经被吃掉了，但足够每只狼吃一些。 broken破碎的；hidden隐藏的；gone用完的；done完成的。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，此句指大部分肉都没了。故选C。 12．句意：看到它们吃饭，我感到稍微放松了一些。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；tired疲倦的；touched感动的。由“but none of them seem bothered”和“as I watch them eat”可知，因为狼没有攻击作者，所以作者放松了下来。故选A。 13．句意： 它们吃完猎物后，慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉； meal一餐；film电影。由下文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up”可知，在此之前它们睡着了。故选B。 14．句意：接下来发生的事情让我惊讶：三只年长的狼跑向山里寻找食物，把我和年轻的狼留在了这里！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed紧张的。由“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，留下作者和小狼很，令人惊讶。故选C。 15．句意：我想它们明白和我在一起会更安全。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。由“leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be”可知，狼可能会认为与作者相处是安全无害的，才把小狼与作者留在一起。故选A。 About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, and my mom was too busy with endless housework. So I offered to do the dishes 1 to help her out although I had never washed the dishes alone before. At first, doing the dishes greatly made me 2 . The dirty dishes piled up there, and I didn’t even know where to start. The food left-overs seemed to be 3 on the plates with glue. The slippery (滑滑的) dish soap made it challenging for me to hold the dishes. I was always worried that I might 4 them. Moreover, there was much homework waiting for me so I was always 5 to get them done. Slowly, something 6 me as I did the task. I began to notice the simple 7 while washing the dishes. I took my time with each dish. The warm water flowing over my hands became a 8 feeling. I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task. I started with the dinner plates. I learned to 9 the plates and washed the bottom. Then I moved to the bowls 10 and finally the cookers. Now it was easy to know if the plate I was washing is my grandfather’s—it would have 11 left. My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left. I could 12 tell the difference if just one bowl was not put in the same order as before. When we did finally get the new dishwasher set up, I still continued washing the dishes myself after dinner, 13 my mother greatly. Every single day, I stand in that same place, washing the dishes one by one. That 14 itself has become not only a task but a source of unexpected calm. For those 15 minutes each day, I 15 slow down, allowing myself to forget about the worries. My mind, along with my eyes and hands, pays all my attention to this one simple task. I truly lose myself in the peaceful rhythm of this common housework. 1．A．by eye B．by hand C．by ear D．by heart 2．A．mad B．curious C．powerful D．proud 3．A．opened B．put C．stuck D．placed 4．A．break B．hold C．clean D．collect 5．A．in a word B．in a line C．in a way D．in a hurry 6．A．completed B．raced C．changed D．started 7．A．pleasure B．task C．design D．picture 8．A．terrible B．comfortable C．dangerous D．mixed 9．A．look over B．turn over C．go over D．think over 10．A．by the way B．to the way C．on the way D．in this way 11．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 12．A．even B．ever C．just D．only 13．A．worrying B．frightening C．changing D．surprising 14．A．dish B．time C．dishwasher D．water 15．A．carefully B．accidentally C．purposely D．excitedly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者由于家里的洗碗机坏了，而主动承担起了洗碗的任务，随着时间的推移，作者爱上了洗碗这项任务，这不仅是作者的任务，也成为了意外的平静之源。作者真正沉浸在这项普通的家务劳动的平静节奏中。 1．句意：所以我主动提出要亲手帮她洗碗，虽然我以前从来没有独自洗过碗。 by eye用眼睛；by hand用手；by ear用耳朵；by heart用心。根据下文“I learned to ... the plates and washed the bottom. Then I moved to the bowls ... and finally the cookers.”可知，作者是亲手洗碗，故选B。 2．句意：起初，洗碗让我很生气。 mad生气的；curious好奇的；powerful强大的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The dirty dishes piled up there, and I didn’t even know where to start.”可知，洗碗一开始让作者很生气，故选A。 3．句意：剩菜似乎粘在盘子上，像有胶水一样。 opened打开；put放；stuck粘住；placed放置。根据上文“The dirty dishes piled up there”可知，盘子上剩菜像有胶水一样粘住了，故选C。 4．句意：我总是担心我可能会把它们弄坏。 break弄坏；hold拿住；clean打扫；collect收集。根据上文“The slippery (滑滑的) dish soap made it challenging for me to hold the dishes.”可知，因为盘子和碗都很滑，作者总是担心可能会把它们弄碎，故选A。 5．句意：而且，我还有很多作业要做，所以我总是匆匆忙忙地完成它们。 in a word总之；in a line排成一行；in a way在某种程度上；in a hurry匆忙。根据上文“Moreover, there was much homework waiting for me”可知，作者还有很多作业要做，所以要匆忙完成，故选D。 6．句意：当我做这个任务的时候，慢慢地，我发生了一些变化。 completed完成；raced赛跑；changed改变；started开始。根据下文“I began to notice the simple ... while washing the dishes.”可知，随着洗碗，作者开始发生了一些变化，故选C。 7．句意：我开始注意到洗碗时的简单乐趣。 pleasure乐趣；task任务；design设计；picture图片。根据下文“I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task.”可知，洗碗的时候作者感受到了乐趣，故选A。 8．句意：温水流过我的手，成了一种舒适的感觉。 terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；mixed混合的。根据下文“I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task.”可知，洗碗让作者感受到了一种舒适的感觉，故选B。 9．句意：我学会了把盘子翻过来，洗底部。 look over检查；turn over翻转；go over复习；think over仔细考虑。根据下文“washed the bottom”可知，是先把盘子翻过来，故选B。 10．句意：然后我就用这种方法洗碗，最后洗锅。 by the way顺便提一下；to the way到……的路上；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据上文“I learned to ... the plates and washed the bottom.”可知，这是作者洗碗的方法，故选D。 11．句意：现在很容易知道我正在洗的盘子是不是我祖父的——上面什么也没有剩下。 anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情。根据下文“My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left.”可知，作者爷爷会把盘子上的饭菜都吃干净，什么也不剩，故选C。 12．句意：即使只有一个碗没有按照以前的顺序放，我也能很容易地分辨出区别。 even甚至；ever曾经；just只是；only只有。根据上文“My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left.”可知，作者的弟弟总会剩下饭菜，即使只有一个碗没有按照以前的顺序放，作者也能分辨出来，even修饰比较级，表示“甚至”，故选A。 13．句意：当我们终于安装好新的洗碗机后，晚饭后我还是继续自己洗碗，这让妈妈大吃一惊。 worrying令人担心的；frightening令人害怕的；changing改变；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“When we did finally get the new dishwasher set up”及下文“myself after dinner”可知，有了新的洗碗机后，作者还坚持自己洗碗，这让妈妈很惊讶，故选D。 14．句意：这段时间本身不仅是一项任务，而且成了意想不到的平静之源。 dish盘子；time时间；dishwasher洗碗机；water水。根据上文“Now it was easy to know if the plate I was washing is my grandfather’s—it would have...left. My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left.”可知，洗碗的时候，作者要判断盘子是谁的，这一段时间成为了作者意外的平静之源，故选B。 15．句意：在那15分钟里，我故意放慢速度，让自己忘记烦恼。 carefully仔细地；accidentally意外地；purposely故意地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“allowing myself to forget about the worries”可知，作者是故意放慢速度，让自己忘记烦恼，故选C。 My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. 1 every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals. Grandpa was a man who didn’ show his 2 easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t 3 to. His quiet scalding (责备) left us 4 for the rest of our stay. One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came 5 . Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned 6 to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I 7 on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short. Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him 8 , with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the 9 of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better 10 . I wasn’t going to touch anything, I 11 . The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to 12 the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims. After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and 13 myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. 14 , I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters. The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the 15 of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did. On returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather! 1．A．So B．Otherwise C．Then D．But 2．A．spirits B．feelings C．courage D．strength 3．A．afforded B．considered C．supposed D．known 4．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-bebaved D．well-balanced 5．A．across B．over C．out D．from 6．A．closer B．longer C．higher D．lower 7．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 8．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudly 9．A．appearance B．movement C．voice D．sound 10．A．expression B．impression C．photo D．look 11．A．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wished 12．A．touch B．fall C．move D．attack 13．A．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning 14．A．After all B．As usual C．At last D．Above all 15．A．advantage B．wonder C．memory D．step 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一向严肃不善表达的爷爷，看到作者非常喜欢打字，努力练习写诗、写信和写故事，是为了能用爷爷的打字机写小说；爷爷不露声色在第二年夏天送他打字机的故事。 1．句意：但每年夏天我都盼望着能在爷爷的农场里见到他。 So所以；Otherwise否则；Then 然后；But但是。上文“My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line.”可知，爷爷是个非常严肃的人，但我还是盼望着能在爷爷的农场里见到他，上下文之间有转折含义，故选D。 2．句意：爷爷是个不轻易流露感情的人。 spirits精神；feelings感情；courage勇气；strength力量。根据“My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line…His quiet scolding left us well-behaved for the rest of our stay”可知做了不该做的事情让爷爷发现，爷爷的眼神就能让我们规规矩矩就范，由此推断爷爷是个不轻易流露感情的人。故选B。 3．句意：有几次他抓到我们摸他的一些私人物品，或是在我们不应该去的地方探险。 afforded付得起；regarded认为；supposed推断，料想；known知道、了解。从文字的表层意思推断空格指去了不应该去的地方；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”；故选C。 4．句意：他沉默的责骂使我们在剩下的时间里表现规矩。 well-dressed衣着考究；well-organized有条理；well-behaved行为端正；well-balanced平衡良好。根据上文“A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line”他一眼就足以让我和妹妹们就范，由此推断空格指爷爷沉默的责骂使我们在剩下的时间里表现规矩；故选C。 5．句意：我停下来，发现声音是从哪里传来的：爷爷在书房里，打字。 across在……对面；over越过；out出来；from来自。从文字表层的意思推断空格指作者发现声音的来自爷爷的书房，他在打字；故选D。 6．句意：我靠着比较近的地方以便看得更清楚，就在这时当我从门摔了进来。 closer更近的；longer更长的；higher更高的；lower更低的。从文字的表层意思推断空格指靠着比较近的地方以便看得更清楚；故选A。 7．句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。 lie躺；lied 撒谎（过去分词）；lay躺，放置；lay产卵。由上文可知作者摔倒了，由此推断空格指作者躺在地上，本篇是叙述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；故选C。 8．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。 excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；proudly骄傲地。根据上文“I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.”可知作者害怕挨爷爷骂，推断作者是慢慢走向爷爷；故选B。 9．句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他我被打字机的声音吸引住了。 appearance外观；movement动作；voice声音，用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音或含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等；sound声音，泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。从文字的表层意思可知此处指打字的声音；故选D。 10．句意：我保证我只想看得更清楚，我不是要碰任何东西的。 expression表情；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根据上文“I leaned…to see better when I fell through the door”可知空格指作者想要看得清楚些；故选D。 11．句意：我保证我只想看得更清楚，我不是要碰任何东西的。 accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。由上文可知当作者做了不该做的事情会受到爷爷的批评，由此推断空格指作者害怕挨批，急于向爷爷保证不是要碰任何东西的；故选B。 12．句意：我多么希望用钢圈触碰那漂亮的黄色键盘。 touch触碰；fall摔倒；move.移动；attack攻击。上文“The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type.”整个夏天剩下的时间里，我都站在他手肘旁看着他打字；由此推断空格指作者期望自己也能尝试打字；故选A。 13．句意：回家后，我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和写故事，想象自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。 imagining想象；remembering记住；reminding提醒；mentioning提及。根据下文“I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters”可知作者认为只有作家才能使用打字机，由此推断空格作者努力写诗写信和写故事，想象自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说；故选A。 14．句意：终究，我计划成为一名作家，而作家使用打字机。 After all终究，还是；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；Above all最重要的。上文“I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and imagining myself to use Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels.”作者努力写诗写信和写故事，想象自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断作者最终的心愿还是要当作家，毕竟只有当作家才能使用打字机；故选A。 15．句意：第二年夏天，我听到打字机按键的声音，朝它们走去，欣赏页面上形成的单词的奇妙。 advantage优势；wonder奇迹；memory记忆；step步骤。从文字的表层意思推断空格作者非常欣赏打字机在页面上打字的奇妙；故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空15篇(15空题) （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 食物,新闻报道 2 较易 愿望,记叙文,叙事忆旧 3 较易 个人经历,记叙文 4 较易 工作与职业,记叙文,个人经历 5 较易 个人经历,记叙文,身心健康 6 适中 旅行,家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 教育,记叙文 8 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 9 适中 社会关系,其他人 10 适中 哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 11 较难 政治家 12 较难 个人经历 13 较难 个人经历,人与动植物 14 较难 家庭生活,哲理感悟 15 较难 家人和亲人,个人经历 基础语篇巩固练10篇 On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming (直播) host, 1 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted 2 .” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder (创始人) of Xibei, replied 3 : “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.” He also said he would take legal (合法的) action 4 Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the 5 . According to national 6 , pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “pre-processing”—ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a 7 kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store. However, many people still 8 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were 9 of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so 10 though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals 11 —but whether restaurants are 12 about it. The public have the right to know the truth. Most people support rules that require restaurants 13 pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much 14 than freshly made dishes. Customers (顾客) should be informed (告知) about how their food 15 and be able to make their own choices.​ 1．A．developed B．posted C．agreed D．passed 2．A．good B．better C．bad D．badly 3．A．heavily B．possibly C．strongly D．quietly 4．A．for B．against C．over D．off 5．A．public B．students C．business D．leader​ 6．A．standards B．research C．system D．secret 7．A．narrow B．private C．similar D．central 8．A．hate B．enjoy C．doubt D．believe 9．A．aware B．short C．full D．proud 10．A．cheap B．expensive C．more expensive D．cheaper 11．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves​ 12．A．energetic B．honest C．strict D．wise 13．A．mark B．marked C．marking D．to mark​ 14．A．lower B．cheaper C．higher D．more expensive 15．A．is prepared B．prepared C．is preparing D．preparing Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 1 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their 2 . In it, she wrote that she 3 to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed and 4 . In her heart, she didn’t want to 5 that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was 6 by people around her, “Girls 7 become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 8 her dream. Several 9 went by. Jenny was in senior high school. One day, her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about 10 they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. 11 ? No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had 12 , what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel 13 enough. Then the teacher said, “Every one of you owns talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, 14 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage, she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words 15 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world. 1．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 2．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 3．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．began 4．A．excited B．nervous C．helpful D．sad 5．A．learn B．accept C．prove D．dream 6．A．chosen B．caught C．beaten D．told 7．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 8．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 9．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 10．A．where B．which C．what D．why 11．A．Manager B．Doctor C．Teacher D．Pilot 12．A．abilities B．competitions C．subjects D．problems 13．A．natural B．thankful C．confident D．difficult 14．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 15．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. 1 , the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how 2 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t 3 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly 4 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her 5 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old 6 . I sat in my dry car, feeling 7 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very 8 , and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad 9 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I 10 it?” He shook his head. “ 11 . Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said 12 , “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was 13 ! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for 14 impatience and selfishness. That night 15 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 2．A．important B．serious C．necessary D．different 3．A．buy B．produce C．change D．work 4．A．after B．when C．unless D．until 5．A．whether B．where C．when D．what 6．A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy 7．A．interested B．sorry C．curious D．worried 8．A．active B．clever C．slow D．strong 9．A．night B．morning C．accident D．tire 10．A．take care of B．give away C．thank for D．pay for 11．A．Nobody B．Everything C．Nothing D．Everybody 12．A．softly B．happily C．safely D．politely 13．A．deaf B．old C．blind D．shy 14．A．their B．my C．his D．her 15．A．sent B．found C．ordered D．taught One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 1 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 2 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 3 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 4 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 5 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 6 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 7 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays 8 closing at 8:30 p.m.. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 9 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all, talking to the customers and getting 10 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 11 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 12 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 13 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 14 . This shop has been my life. I never 15 I would still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 1．A．attending B．visiting C．leaving D．changing 2．A．choice B．idea C．decision D．time 3．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 4．A．customers B．sellers C．users D．market 5．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 6．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 7．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 8．A．as a result of B．because of C．in fear of D．instead of 9．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 10．A．what B．how C．that D．which 11．A．suggestions B．questions C．surprises D．problems 12．A．traditional B．special C．changeable D．historical 13．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned 14．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody 15．A．felt B．hoped C．imagined D．worked 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kelly is a climber. Together with her husband, she has conquered (征服) many 1 : El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on. Surprisingly, Kelly 2 all these places with a transplanted (移植的) heart. Kelly has always been a(n) 3 person who loves outdoor activities. After she got married, she 4 changed her taste and often travelled with her husband. However, something unexpected happened. After returning from a trip, she felt 5 : her heart hurt badly. The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem, which meant she needed to 6 strenuous (费力的) exercise in the future. In the next four years, she took medicine every day and often went to the 7 for medical checkups. Even so, she didn’t get better. 8 , Kelly had to undergo a heart transplant. Ten months after the operation, Kelly got 9 again, but her life was different from before. “‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’ These are some 10 that I often hear from my family and friends. My family doesn’t 11 me to do even simple housework,” said Kelly. “I want to change their views on me, and I don’t want to 12 my hobby.” A year later, Kelly decided to climb Mount Whitney, the highest peak in California. She was 13 . Her story was reported in the media, and she received emails from all over the world. “I found that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses,” said Kelly. “I give them 14 .” “There are many difficulties on our way. The problem is, many people will 15 when they meet one. What I want to tell them is that they can start again,” Kelly said. 1．A．mountains B．illnesses C．lands D．difficulties 2．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．realized 3．A．smart B．active C．polite D．patient 4．A．soon B．already C．never D．almost 5．A．nervous B．afraid C．lonely D．awful 6．A．repeat B．keep C．avoid D．hate 7．A．hospital B．market C．library D．school 8．A．However B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 9．A．busy B．popular C．happy D．healthy 10．A．questions B．stories C．suggestions D．songs 11．A．invite B．let C．allow D．teach 12．A．think about B．give up C．talk about D．learn from 13．A．modest B．creative C．loyal D．successful 14．A．hope B．money C．food D．home 15．A．hide B．leave C．stop D．cry “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile.   “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 7 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 8 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe(呼吸) 9 . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 10 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… 13 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 14 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place 2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 3．A．warn B．greet C．trick D．fail 4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift 5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached 6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied 7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue 8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food 9．A．quickly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily 10．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up 11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active 12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run 13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late 14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．carry 15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation Imagine sitting in a classroom all day with no windows—just four boring white walls looking at you! That’s a 1 some kids face at a primary school in California. Logan Earnest, a teacher at the school, was 2 about this. “Most of the day, students are indoors and can’t see the trees or the blue sky,” he said. “I think the boring walls might make children feel tired and make it 3 for them to pay attention to their studies.” Ernesto Rodriguez, a psychologist (心理学家), 4 Earnest. “I’ve found that students who can see outside do better at school than those who can’t,” he said. For the students’ learning, the school needed to 5 the problem quickly. But 6 can students see natural sights in classrooms without windows? Rodriguez 7 an idea: to bring trees into these classrooms. He decided to take 360-degree photos of trees and then printed them on the ceilings of the classrooms. He believed that when the students 8 , they would feel like they were really sitting under trees. Rodriguez called 9 project “Nature in the Classroom”. So far, Rodriguez has brought the “trees” to many schools. Earnest’s classroom has 10 got one. When the students saw the 11 in their classroom for the first time, they were very surprised and excited. “Wow, it’s like we’re camping indoors!” one shouted. Best of all, the “magic trees” 12 ! Many students say that they are more focused (注意力集中的) in class now 13 the “trees” make them feel calm. Rodriguez 14 that everyone should enjoy the great outdoors. “Whenever you have a chance, go outside, look at the trees, listen to the birds, and feel the wind. 15 has its own special way of calming us down,” he said. 1．A．chance B．problem C．change D．standard 2．A．worried B．careless C．crazy D．excited 3．A．simple B．possible C．hard D．dangerous 4．A．agreed with B．waited for C．stood for D．depended on 5．A．explain B．solve C．divide D．discover 6．A．why B．when C．where D．how 7．A．got on with B．caught up with C．came up with D．kept up with 8．A．looked out B．looked down C．looked up D．looked around 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．often B．also C．rarely D．never 11．A．sculpture B．rainbow C．calendar D．picture 12．A．rise B．work C．warn D．appear 13．A．till B．if C．but D．because 14．A．suggested B．promised C．changed D．doubted 15．A．Science B．Music C．Nature D．Art A boy thought the place around him was full of fear and sadness, so he left his home to 1 the Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his 2 . Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡子). The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him. “I’ll tell you about that,” the monster said, “ 3 you must kill someone for me. If you won’t, then I’ll breathe through my beard and make the road 4 .” The boy 5 , so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks and soon his 6 bled(流血) from cuts. He had to crawl (爬行). Then he met a monster with a brown beard. The monster told the boy to poison someone for him. The boy refused, so the monster also breathed on the path through his beard and 7 it into a desert. Before long, the weak boy met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you 8 the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must 9 someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll breathe on you and make you see nothing either.” The boy refused for a 10 time, and the monster did that to him. 11 , the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He 12 before the Bird, near death like all the others who had looked for it. Then the Bird touched his eyes and he could 13 again. The Bird built up his strength and carried him home. As soon as the Bird landed in 14 village, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. They thanked the boy for his long-time hard work. It was all because the 15 boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1．A．look B．see C．watch D．find 2．A．garden B．house C．village D．school 3．A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．disappear 5．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．accepted 6．A．feet B．eyes C．face D．head 7．A．cut B．put C．turned D．divided 8．A．where B．what C．which D．that 9．A．wound B．poison C．kill D．blind 10．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 11．A．At the beginning B．At last C．At first D．At present 12．A．jumped B．stood C．lay D．ran 13．A．smell B．hear C．see D．taste 14．A．the monster’s B．the bird’s C．the man’s D．the boy’s 15．A．happy B．brave C．modest D．honest 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were 1 in a compartment on a train. Five of them were 2 and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were 3 . But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of 4 for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs 5 from time to time. 6 , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers 7 him. But one of them watched the rude young man and 8 until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the 9 and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you 10 something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man 11 and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 12 when he arrived, with his mouth 13 and panting (大口喘气). He 14 through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” 15 the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!” 1．A．working B．competing C．arguing D．traveling 2．A．noisy B．busy C．sad D．quiet 3．A．sleeping B．joking C．talking D．walking 4．A．mistakes B．trouble C．money D．jokes 5．A．beautifully B．slowly C．loudly D．movingly 6．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 7．A．helped B．hated C．laughed D．landed 8．A．waited B．closed C．heard D．pushed 9．A．light B．window C．mind D．door 10．A．used B．broke C．left D．brought 11．A．turned on B．turned around C．turned off D．turned down 12．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．scared 13．A．closed B．watering C．open D．shaking 14．A．jumped B．shouted C．smiled D．ran 15．A．Like B．Since C．Among D．As “Where was the cashier (收银员)?” I wondered. Feeling 1 with having waited at the counter (柜台) for at least 3 minutes, I quickly looked at my watch. I was afraid I 2 had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work. When I looked around the nearly empty 3 , I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I felt so angry that I was almost out of 4 . Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words. “ 5 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is 6 , then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 7 is missing. If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 8 should I do “what’s missing”?  What was missing was service. Should I just jump behind the counter to take the food I would order? Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. 10 . She was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words still ringing in my 11 , I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to 12 her. She looked at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said, “I hope it gets better from right now.” She almost smiled as she handed me the food. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to 13 as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me all the time, with a big smile on her face. “Do what’s missing.” What mum said really 15 . I smiled back to her, too. 1．A．curious B．energetic C．impatient D．organized 2．A．simply B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly 3．A．bottle B．street C．restaurant D．office 4．A．shape B．trouble C．control D．question 5．A．Although B．Whenever C．Because D．Since 6．A．untidy B．unkind C．unusual D．unimportant 7．A．love B．trust C．honesty D．confidence 8．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．correctly D．coldly 10．A．No way B．No problem C．No use D．No doubt 11．A．head B．hand C．clothes D．arms 12．A．please B．support C．surprise D．worry 13．A．myself B．me C．her D．herself 14．A．cooler B．kinder C．ruder D．closer 15．A．ended B．suggested C．recorded D．worked 重难语篇提升练5篇 During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very 1 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went 2 but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very 3 and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of 4 . Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you 5 someday,” he said. “Why do you promise so much when you have 6 ?” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 7 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to 8 yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living. When Han Xin 9 , he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a 10 . And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He 11 many people and did many good things. Han Xin 12 forgot the old Jady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with 13 . “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady 14 . The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 15 expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．strong 2．A．swimming B．shopping C．camping D．fishing 3．A．fat B．smart C．handsome D．thin 4．A．rice B．water C．fish D．soup 5．A．in public B．in order C．in return D．in turn 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．relaxed 8．A．teach B．enjoy C．support D．believe 9．A．gave up B．came up C．dressed up D．grew up 10．A．leader B．learner C．businessman D．farmer 11．A．killed B．helped C．hurt D．found 12．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 13．A．gold B．money C．silver D．jewellery 14．A．agreed B．nodded C．refused D．accepted 15．A．without B．by C．in D．for When I was 25, I moved to Shanghai because of my new work. China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), and that has 1 the way we live and shop. China is 2 the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can order dishes whenever I am hungry and the money can 5 to others directly. It was a cold and rainy day. I finished too much work and went home. I 6 myself deep into the sofa. I was so 7 that I didn’t want to cook anything for myself. I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker 8 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked 9 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him 10 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was so young, in his 11 . He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and water y finger. “Why didn’t you leave 12 to find some shelter from the rain? I’m sorry that I come so late.” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers. For us, one of the most important things is to 13 their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many 14 people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience (便利) and 15 . 1．A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed 2．A．hardly B．usually C．nearly D．rarely 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on 4．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．correct 5．A．be shown B．be sent C．be received D．be offered 6．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept 7．A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised 8．A．talked B．reminded C．called D．made 9．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly 10．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving 11．A．nineties B．fifties C．forties D．twenties 12．A．politer B．earlier C．sooner D．later 13．A．see B．remember C．complete D．meet 14．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special 15．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at (凝视) him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all 3 to look at me. I’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 5 . There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered (打扰的). I feel a little 12 as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me. 1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 2．A．start B．continue C．choose D．end 3．A．turn B．plan C．wish D．manage 4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 9．A．once B．even C．also D．still 10．A．find B．catch C．attack D．pass 11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 12．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired D．touched 13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, and my mom was too busy with endless housework. So I offered to do the dishes 1 to help her out although I had never washed the dishes alone before. At first, doing the dishes greatly made me 2 . The dirty dishes piled up there, and I didn’t even know where to start. The food left-overs seemed to be 3 on the plates with glue. The slippery (滑滑的) dish soap made it challenging for me to hold the dishes. I was always worried that I might 4 them. Moreover, there was much homework waiting for me so I was always 5 to get them done. Slowly, something 6 me as I did the task. I began to notice the simple 7 while washing the dishes. I took my time with each dish. The warm water flowing over my hands became a 8 feeling. I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task. I started with the dinner plates. I learned to 9 the plates and washed the bottom. Then I moved to the bowls 10 and finally the cookers. Now it was easy to know if the plate I was washing is my grandfather’s—it would have 11 left. My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left. I could 12 tell the difference if just one bowl was not put in the same order as before. When we did finally get the new dishwasher set up, I still continued washing the dishes myself after dinner, 13 my mother greatly. Every single day, I stand in that same place, washing the dishes one by one. That 14 itself has become not only a task but a source of unexpected calm. For those 15 minutes each day, I 15 slow down, allowing myself to forget about the worries. My mind, along with my eyes and hands, pays all my attention to this one simple task. I truly lose myself in the peaceful rhythm of this common housework. 1．A．by eye B．by hand C．by ear D．by heart 2．A．mad B．curious C．powerful D．proud 3．A．opened B．put C．stuck D．placed 4．A．break B．hold C．clean D．collect 5．A．in a word B．in a line C．in a way D．in a hurry 6．A．completed B．raced C．changed D．started 7．A．pleasure B．task C．design D．picture 8．A．terrible B．comfortable C．dangerous D．mixed 9．A．look over B．turn over C．go over D．think over 10．A．by the way B．to the way C．on the way D．in this way 11．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 12．A．even B．ever C．just D．only 13．A．worrying B．frightening C．changing D．surprising 14．A．dish B．time C．dishwasher D．water 15．A．carefully B．accidentally C．purposely D．excitedly My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. 1 every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals. Grandpa was a man who didn’ show his 2 easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t 3 to. His quiet scalding (责备) left us 4 for the rest of our stay. One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came 5 . Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned 6 to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I 7 on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short. Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him 8 , with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the 9 of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better 10 . I wasn’t going to touch anything, I 11 . The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to 12 the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims. After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and 13 myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. 14 , I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters. The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the 15 of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did. On returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather! 1．A．So B．Otherwise C．Then D．But 2．A．spirits B．feelings C．courage D．strength 3．A．afforded B．considered C．supposed D．known 4．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-bebaved D．well-balanced 5．A．across B．over C．out D．from 6．A．closer B．longer C．higher D．lower 7．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 8．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudly 9．A．appearance B．movement C．voice D．sound 10．A．expression B．impression C．photo D．look 11．A．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wished 12．A．touch B．fall C．move D．attack 13．A．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning 14．A．After all B．As usual C．At last D．Above all 15．A．advantage B．wonder C．memory D．step 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $