精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校(上沙)2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）十月学情评估九年级英语试卷 命题人：邹瑷霞 审题人：李冠文 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空（共10小题 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hu, a famous mental doctor from Guangzhou once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ___1___ with their minds. Some students become worried ___2___ they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ___3___ on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Hu gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xiamen was doing ____4____ in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ___5___ at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his ___6___. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Guangzhou, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t ___7___ anything to write. A recent report from Guangzhou Daily says about 18% of the young students in Guangzhou have mental problems. They often felt worried and very ___8___. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. ___9___ won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Hu ___10___ some good ideas to young people: ·Talk to your parents or teachers often. ·Take part in group activities. ·Try to get on well with the people around you. ·Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. interests 2. A. so B. because C. or D. but 3. A. sending B. having C. getting D. doing 4. A. gently B. well C. easily D. badly 5. A. laughed B. throwed C. looked D. shouted 6. A. students B. parents C. friends D. children 7. A. think into B. think of C. think over D. think to 8. A. glad B. excited C. unhappy D. interested 9. A. The other B. Other C. The others D. Others 10. A. borrowed B. lent C. offered D. passed II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分） A Dear Editor Lee, I am a student from a junior middle school. I am good at all the subjects except English. I can’t remember words well. I need to work on my speaking and listening. Could you give me some advice? John Dear Editor Lee, I have a problem! I really don’t know what to say when I meet strangers. I find it hard to talk with others because I’m afraid they might laugh at me. I am not as interesting, clever, or funny as my friends. If people start talking to me, they will find that I am just boring. Please help me. Ann Dear Editor Lee, I was getting on well with my best friend. But a few days ago, another friend of mine told me that she often said bad things about me. When I heard this, I was very angry. What should I do? Should I stop being her friend or pretend (假装) I don’t know anything? Betty Dear Editor Lee, These days I find it hard for me to fall asleep. When I go to bed, though I feel very sleepy, I always think a lot and can’t fall asleep. So I always feel very tired in class and sometimes I get really bad headaches. Could you give me some advice? Steven 11. Why did these kids write to Editor Lee? A. To ask him to be their teacher. B. To make friends with him. C To tell their opinions in a newspaper. D. To ask for advice on their problems. 12. What’s John’s problem? A. He doesn’t do well in English. B. He is afraid of talking with strangers. C. He doesn’t have any friends. D. He doesn’t do well at school. 13. What will Editor Lee probably say to Ann? A. Trust your friends. B. Practise speaking English more often. C. Do more exercise. D. Believe in yourself. 14. What’s Betty’s problem? A. No one wants to be her friend. B. She can’t get on well with her friends. C. She feels tired in class because she doesn’t sleep well. D. She doesn’t know whether she should keep the friendship. 15. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a textbook. C. In a teenagers’ magazine. D. In a film magazine. B Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance (忍耐力). A 2011 study at Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk. Joking around is also good for our social life. Compared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs too, even if they’re not sure why he is laughing. Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. They are very important for our health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less depression, and are better at understanding others. Dr. Caspar Addyman, a psychologist at the University of London, said babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. “Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh,” he said. “It’s all about connection.” Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them. So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too. 16. What can telling a joke help us to do? A. It can help us laugh a rather long time. B. It helps us talk more with others. C. It lets us exercise more and go farther. D. It makes us understand others more easily. 17. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Laughter is a form of good exercise. B. Laughter is often a social behavior. C. People laugh for the same reasons. D. It is important to understand why others laugh. 18. According to Dr. Caspar Addyman, laughter means _________. A you are satisfied with somebody B. you want to be a teacher of someone C we are members of a group D. we have a better understanding ability 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A It’s pretty fun to stay alone. B. Joking around is good for our health. C. Staying with friends helps solve our problems. D. Spending time with families may help us keep healthy. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. Laughter and Health C. How to Understand Others D. How to Reduce Stress C Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois. Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865. 21. Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________. A. he became a lawyer B. slaves were not sold in the marketplace C. he expected the freedom for all D. slaves mustn’t work for their lives 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. a free person B. a person who is trying to be chosen C. the leader of a state D. a slave owner 23. Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________. A. 1858 B. 1860 C. 1861 D. 1863 24. The Civil War broke out in the US because ________. A. many southern states didn’t support Lincoln B. southern states were not a part of the US C. Lincoln was shot at the theater D. many soldiers were killed in the battles 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B. Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C. Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D. Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. ___26___ There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways. ___27___ Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, pollute the sea, cause harm to wildlife or break down into polluting microplastics. Because of these factors, many people are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. ___28___ It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be the only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. ___29___ Lightweight plastic in cars and planes helps reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again. ___30___ Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Reusing it more could be one way to achieve this. A. Let’s see our cotton bag. B. The problem is that we often don’t. C. Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D. Do you wonder which should be better? E. It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F. Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 请阅读下面A～F的材料, 根据各题中人物的不同情况, 为他们匹配最合适的信息, 将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So, do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide when and where to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So, I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very enjoyable. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. ___31___ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. ___32___ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environment club in school. ___33___ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ___34___ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ___35___ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school He wants to know how much it will cost. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Global Youth Leaders” program, which aims to build cultural bridges, successfully held its annual conference in Shanghai last month. Over 800 students from around the world gathered for this exciting event. Li Hua, a student from Shanghai, said that one of the main ____36____ (reason) for him to join the program was the opportunity to make international friends. The conference was also ____37____ wonderful chance for Li Hua to practice his English. When he first started communicating with the foreign students, he found their accents quite ____38____ (challenge). “But I quickly got used to it. I felt proud when I could express my ideas clearly,” he said ____39____ (exciting). Emma Smith, a participant from Canada, said, “____40____ I had seen pictures of Shanghai in books, experiencing the city in person was unbelievable.” She added that she managed ____41____ (learn) some basic Chinese phrases during her stay. Besides ____42____ (attend) the conference, these young people also experienced Chinese culture through activities ____43____ paper cutting, calligraphy, and visiting the Bund. They gained a deeper insight into the rapid development of modern China. Mr. Chen, the program director, said, “So far, this program ____44____ (bring) together more than 5,000 young people. This year’s event was the largest in ____45____ (we) history. We believe such exchanges will create a brighter future for all.” Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。 简介 1986年11月出生于云南，毕业于北京航空航天大学； 主要经历 1. 2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空； 2. 2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习； 3. 2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空。 感悟 ……（请补充至少2点） 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：北京航空航天大学Beihang University；选拔test。 Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from Gui. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）十月学情评估九年级英语试卷 命题人：邹瑷霞 审题人：李冠文 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空（共10小题 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hu, a famous mental doctor from Guangzhou once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ___1___ with their minds. Some students become worried ___2___ they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ___3___ on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Hu gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xiamen was doing ____4____ in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ___5___ at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his ___6___. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Guangzhou, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t ___7___ anything to write. A recent report from Guangzhou Daily says about 18% of the young students in Guangzhou have mental problems. They often felt worried and very ___8___. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. ___9___ won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Hu ___10___ some good ideas to young people: ·Talk to your parents or teachers often. ·Take part in group activities. ·Try to get on well with the people around you. ·Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. interests 2. A. so B. because C. or D. but 3. A. sending B. having C. getting D. doing 4. A. gently B. well C. easily D. badly 5. A. laughed B. throwed C. looked D. shouted 6. A. students B. parents C. friends D. children 7. A. think into B. think of C. think over D. think to 8. A. glad B. excited C. unhappy D. interested 9. A. The other B. Other C. The others D. Others 10. A. borrowed B. lent C. offered D. passed 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自广州的著名心理医生胡先生在一次重要会议上指出，现在很多年轻学生心理有问题，如学习压力大、与周围人相处不好等，并给出了一些例子。同时提到《广州日报》的一份报告显示广州约18%的年轻学生有心理问题，最后胡先生给年轻人提出了一些好建议。 【1题详解】 句意：现在很多年轻学生心理有问题。 problems问题，通常指比较严重或难以解决的问题；questions问题，一般指需要回答的问题；ideas想法；interests兴趣。根据下文描述的学生在学习、与周围人相处等方面的情况可知，这里说的是心理问题，用problems更合适。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们不得不非常努力地学习。 so所以，表因果（后接结果）；because因为，表因果（后接原因）；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“Some students become worried...they have to study very hard.”可知，前后是因果关系，努力学习是变得焦虑的原因，所以用because。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其他人在与周围的人，如他们的父母和同学，相处方面有困难。 sending发送；having有；getting得到；doing做。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”；“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处得好”，这里用getting符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一个病人，一个来自厦门的中学生，功课很差。 gently温柔地；well好地；easily容易地；badly差地。根据后文“He thought his teachers and friends often...at him, and he became so nervous and worried...”可知，这个学生功课不好，所以才会焦虑担心，用badly。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。 laughed笑，laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”；throwed形式错误，throw的过去式是threw；looked看；shouted喊叫。根据语境及“at him”可知，指的是嘲笑他，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他变得如此紧张和担心，以至于一天晚上他没有告诉他的父母就离开了家。 students学生；parents父母；friends朋友；children孩子。根据“he left his home”可知，离开家应该是没有告诉父母，用parents。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当她看试卷时候，她想不出任何要写的东西。 think into思考进入；think of想出；think over仔细考虑；think to无此搭配。“think of”有“想出”的意思，符合“想不出任何要写的东西”的语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们经常感到担忧和非常不开心。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文提到学生有心理问题，以及“They often felt worried”可知，这里说的是他们感到不开心，用unhappy。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：其他人不愿谈论他们的秘密。 The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后接名词复数；The others一定范围内其余的人或物；Others其他人，代词，相当于other + 名词复数。这里表示“其他人”，用Others。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在会议结束时，胡先生给年轻人提供了一些好建议。 borrowed借入；lent借出；offered提供；passed通过。“offer sth. to sb.”表示“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，强调胡先生给年轻人提供建议。故选C。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分） A Dear Editor Lee, I am a student from a junior middle school. I am good at all the subjects except English. I can’t remember words well. I need to work on my speaking and listening. Could you give me some advice? John Dear Editor Lee, I have a problem! I really don’t know what to say when I meet strangers. I find it hard to talk with others because I’m afraid they might laugh at me. I am not as interesting, clever, or funny as my friends. If people start talking to me, they will find that I am just boring. Please help me. Ann Dear Editor Lee, I was getting on well with my best friend. But a few days ago, another friend of mine told me that she often said bad things about me. When I heard this, I was very angry. What should I do? Should I stop being her friend or pretend (假装) I don’t know anything? Betty Dear Editor Lee, These days I find it hard for me to fall asleep. When I go to bed, though I feel very sleepy, I always think a lot and can’t fall asleep. So I always feel very tired in class and sometimes I get really bad headaches. Could you give me some advice? Steven 11. Why did these kids write to Editor Lee? A. To ask him to be their teacher. B. To make friends with him. C. To tell their opinions in a newspaper. D. To ask for advice on their problems. 12. What’s John’s problem? A. He doesn’t do well in English. B. He is afraid of talking with strangers. C. He doesn’t have any friends. D. He doesn’t do well at school. 13. What will Editor Lee probably say to Ann? A. Trust your friends. B. Practise speaking English more often. C. Do more exercise. D. Believe in yourself. 14. What’s Betty’s problem? A. No one wants to be her friend. B. She can’t get on well with her friends. C. She feels tired in class because she doesn’t sleep well. D. She doesn’t know whether she should keep the friendship. 15. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a textbook. C. In a teenagers’ magazine. D. In a film magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四封学生写给编辑Lee的信件，分别描述了他们在英语学习、社交恐惧、友谊困扰和睡眠问题上的困惑，目的是寻求建议。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据四封信的结尾“Could you give me some advice?”和“Please help me.”、“What should I do?”等内容可知，孩子们写信的目的是寻求建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据John的信中“I am good at all the subjects except English… I can’t remember words well.”可知，他的问题是英语学习有困难。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ann的信中“I’m afraid they might laugh at me… I am just boring.”可推断，Ann不太自信，Lee可能会建议她相信自己。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty的信中“Should I stop being her friend or pretend I don’t know anything?”可知，她在纠结是否维持这段友谊。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据信件内容涉及青少年常见问题（学习、社交、友谊、健康），且以问答形式呈现，最可能出现在青少年杂志中。故选C。 B Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance (忍耐力). A 2011 study at Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk. Joking around is also good for our social life. Compared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs too, even if they’re not sure why he is laughing. Sophie Scott a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. They are very important for our health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less depression, and are better at understanding others. Dr. Caspar Addyman, a psychologist at the University of London, said babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. “Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh,” he said. “It’s all about connection.” Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them. So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too. 16. What can telling a joke help us to do? A. It can help us laugh a rather long time. B. It helps us talk more with others. C. It lets us exercise more and go farther. D. It makes us understand others more easily. 17. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Laughter is a form of good exercise. B. Laughter is often a social behavior. C. People laugh for the same reasons. D. It is important to understand why others laugh. 18. According to Dr. Caspar Addyman, laughter means _________. A. you are satisfied with somebody B. you want to be a teacher of someone C. we are members of a group D. we have a better understanding ability 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s pretty fun to stay alone. B. Joking around is good for our health. C. Staying with friends helps solve our problems. D. Spending time with families may help us keep healthy. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. Laughter and Health C. How to Understand Others D. How to Reduce Stress 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“笑”展开，从多个角度阐述了笑对个人身心健康及社交生活的积极影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk.”可知，牛津大学2011年的一项研究表明，给朋友讲个笑话可以帮助我们在健身房做更多的锻炼，或者在日常散步中走得更远。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Joking around is also good for our social life.”可知，第二段主要介绍了笑具有社交传染性。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them.”可知，笑意味着我们是一个群体的一部分，我们喜欢他们。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition.”可知，与我们关心的人共度时光是减轻压力和改善健康状况的最快、最简单的方法。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance (忍耐力). A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk.”以及通读全文可知。本文主要讲述了笑可以让我们更健康，选项B“笑与健康”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois. Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865. 21. Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________. A. he became a lawyer B. slaves were not sold in the marketplace C. he expected the freedom for all D. slaves mustn’t work for their lives 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. a free person B. a person who is trying to be chosen C the leader of a state D. a slave owner 23. Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________. A. 1858 B. 1860 C. 1861 D. 1863 24. The Civil War broke out in the US because ________. A. many southern states didn’t support Lincoln B. southern states were not a part of the US C. Lincoln was shot at the theater D. many soldiers were killed in the battles 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B. Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C. Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D. Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的生平事迹，特别是他为废除奴隶制所做的努力以及美国内战的相关历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He believed that the US stood for freedom for all.”可知，林肯坚信美国应保障所有人的自由，所以他期望所有人的自由是他决心废除奴隶制的直接原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“He wanted to become a senator (参议员).”和“...Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.”可知，林肯和史蒂芬·道格拉斯都想要成为参议员，他们都是“试图被选上的人”，所以“candidate”指的是“试图被选上的人”，即参议员候选人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据文章“Lincoln took the oath of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.”可知，林肯于1861年正式就任美国总统。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.”可知，内战爆发的原因是南方州不支持林肯废除奴隶制的政策。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，林肯为废除奴隶制奋斗终生，并领导了内战，对结束奴隶制做出了巨大贡献，D项符合文意。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. ___26___ There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways. ___27___ Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, pollute the sea, cause harm to wildlife or break down into polluting microplastics. Because of these factors, many people are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. ___28___ It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be the only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. ___29___ Lightweight plastic in cars and planes helps reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again. ___30___ Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Reusing it more could be one way to achieve this. A. Let’s see our cotton bag. B. The problem is that we often don’t. C. Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D. Do you wonder which should be better? E. It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F. Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨棉布袋和塑料袋对环境的影响，分析了两者的优缺点，指出棉布袋并非绝对环保，其生产和使用过程可能带来更高的资源消耗和碳排放，而塑料的长期污染问题也需重视，并提出重复使用可能是解决方案。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”可知，后文需衔接解释，选项C“惊讶吗？请继续，我们会解释的”符合语境，引出下文的分析。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据前文“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways.”可知，前文提到塑料对环境有多重危害，后文列举具体危害，选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气中”符合语境，补充了塑料的另一危害，与后文并列。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据后文“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton...”可知，此处应提到棉布袋，选项A“让我们来看看棉布袋吧”符合语境，引出下文对其生产能耗、运输碳排放的具体分析。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知，哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明，棉质购物袋需要使用7000次以上，才能比塑料购物袋更有价值，因此本段继续介绍“相对于棉布袋而言，使用塑料在其他方面的优点”，选项E“这不仅关乎用于购物的棉布袋”符合语境，呼应主题，引出塑料的其他价值。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again”和后文“Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment”可知，前文提到“塑料能被用来制造可以反复使用的东西”，但需指出现实问题，选项B“问题在于，我们往往没有这么做”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 请阅读下面A～F的材料, 根据各题中人物的不同情况, 为他们匹配最合适的信息, 将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So, do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide when and where to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So, I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very enjoyable. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. ___31___ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. ___32___ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environment club in school. ___33___ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ___34___ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ___35___ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同想法和需求，为他们匹配合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.”可知，露西期望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子喜欢诗歌，但她不知道如何让人们加入。选项C“读诗可以很愉快。你可以先邀请你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。”给出了如何吸引人们加入诗歌俱乐部的建议，与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environment club in school.”可知，山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立一个环境俱乐部。选项F“我认为成立一个这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。”提供了如何在学校开始环境俱乐部的建议，与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.”可知，创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想，然而，他不确定学校是否能帮忙建一个游泳池。选项B“你必须知道建造游泳池是很昂贵的，而且通常需要几年时间才能完成。所以，我认为让游泳者去附近的游泳池是个好主意。”给出了关于游泳池建造问题的建议，即去附近的游泳池，与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.”可知，苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但她担心他们能见面的时间和地点。选项A“成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以，现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定何时何地见面。”给出了关于成立英语俱乐部时间和地点的建议，与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.”可知，杰克计划在学校创建一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道这将花费多少钱。选项D“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求一些建议。她一定很懂烹饪。”给出了关于烹饪俱乐部费用的建议，即向妈妈征求意见，与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Global Youth Leaders” program, which aims to build cultural bridges, successfully held its annual conference in Shanghai last month. Over 800 students from around the world gathered for this exciting event. Li Hua, a student from Shanghai, said that one of the main ____36____ (reason) for him to join the program was the opportunity to make international friends. The conference was also ____37____ wonderful chance for Li Hua to practice his English. When he first started communicating with the foreign students, he found their accents quite ____38____ (challenge). “But I quickly got used to it. I felt proud when I could express my ideas clearly,” he said ____39____ (exciting). Emma Smith, a participant from Canada, said, “____40____ I had seen pictures of Shanghai in books, experiencing the city in person was unbelievable.” She added that she managed ____41____ (learn) some basic Chinese phrases during her stay. Besides ____42____ (attend) the conference, these young people also experienced Chinese culture through activities ____43____ paper cutting, calligraphy, and visiting the Bund. They gained a deeper insight into the rapid development of modern China. Mr. Chen, the program director, said, “So far, this program ____44____ (bring) together more than 5,000 young people. This year’s event was the largest in ____45____ (we) history. We believe such exchanges will create a brighter future for all.” 【答案】36. reasons 37. a 38. challenging 39. excitedly 40. Although##Though 41. to learn 42. attending 43. like 44. has brought 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“全球青年领袖”项目在上海成功举办年度会议，来自世界各地的学生通过该项目结交国际朋友、练习英语、体验中国文化，并促进了文化交流。 【36题详解】 句意：来自上海的学生李华说，他参加这个项目的主要原因之一是有机会结交国际朋友。此句为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构。空处应填可数名词复数形式。reason“原因”，可数名词，复数为reasons。故填reasons。 【37题详解】 句意：这次会议对李华来说也是一个练习英语的好机会。“chance”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：当他第一次开始与外国学生交流时，他发现他们的口音很有挑战性。此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，描述“口音”的特点。challenge“挑战”，名词，形容词为challenging“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【39题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“当我能清楚地表达自己的想法时，我感到自豪。”空处修饰动词“said”需用副词形式，表示人兴奋地说。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰人的形容词为excited“兴奋的”，副词为excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【40题详解】 句意：来自加拿大的参与者艾玛史密斯说：“虽然我在书中看过上海的照片，但亲身体验这座城市令人难以置信。”前后句为让步关系，尽管在书中看过，但是亲身经历就是不一样。需用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 句意：她补充说，她在逗留期间设法学习了一些基本的中文短语。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填动词不定式。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。 【42题详解】 句意：除了参加会议，这些年轻人还通过剪纸、书法和参观外滩等活动体验了中国文化。attend“参加”，动词，位于介词“Besides”后，用动名词形式的attending。故填attending。 【43题详解】 句意：除了参加会议，这些年轻人还通过剪纸、书法和参观外滩等活动体验了中国文化。此处为列举活动，需用介词like表示“例如”。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：项目负责人陈先生说：“到目前为止，这个项目已经聚集了5000多名年轻人。”根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“program”，助动词用has；bring“带来”，动词，过去分词为brought。故填has brought。 【45题详解】 句意：今年的活动是我们历史上规模最大的一次。we“我们”，主格。空处修饰名词“history”需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。 简介 1986年11月出生于云南，毕业于北京航空航天大学； 主要经历 1. 2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空； 2. 2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习； 3. 2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空。 感悟 ……（请补充至少2点） 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：北京航空航天大学Beihang University；选拔test。 Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from Gui. 【答案】例文： Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. Gui Haichao is the first astronaut with glasses to enter space. He was born in Yunnan in November 1986. In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. He wanted to travel into space in the future. He then began to study hard. In 2005, he went to study in Beihang University. In 2018, he took part in the test of becoming an astronaut. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true in July 2023. From my perspective, “No pain, no gain”, as the saying goes. Only with hard work can we succeed. In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. Let’s learn from Gui. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格所给提示，介绍有关桂海潮的人生经历和你的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步：介绍桂海潮的人生经历（受到杨利伟的鼓舞，刻苦学习，努力实现航天梦），注意增加细节，使行文连贯； 第三步：说说你的感悟是什么，并号召大家向桂海潮学习。 [亮点词汇] ①enter space进入太空 ②took part in参加 ③came true实现 ④no pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获 [高分句型] ①In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. (while引导的时间状语从句） ②In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $