精品解析：四川省成都市第七中学初中学校 2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

成都七中初中学校2026届九年级上期十月质量检测 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Well, listening can help. B. By making word cards. C. Well, not always. 2. A. It was really fun. B. That’s true. C. That’s a great idea. 3. A. Thank you, Jim. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. No problem. B. I think so. C. Sounds like fun. 5. A. Well, be patient. B. Probably not. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10.______ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 12. What will the boy try? A. Reading the textbook repeatedly. B. Reading more books about history. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. When is the Spring Festival this year? A. On February 3rd. B. On February 4th. C. On February 6th. 14. What will the two speakers do for the Spring Festival? A. Clean the rooms. B. Make some snacks. C. Buy some paper cuttings. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15 What does the boy think of visiting Chunxi Road? A. Boring. B. Crowded. C. Interesting. 16. Who did the boy go to the Fantawild Adventure with? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His cousin. 17. Which city will they spend their holiday in at last? A. Chengdu. B. Mianyang. C. Zigong. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How will the woman go to the gift store? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What time will the restaurants on the food street open? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 20. Where will the woman go first? A. The gift shop. B. The Center Park. C. The food street. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) Learn 21 The writer’s opinions ·It’s a commom way for students to learn. ·It’s 22 as well as a helful way to improve ourselves. ·It’s easy and 23 for you to do it. The writer’s advice ·Read something you’re interested in or you have to read. ·Ask yourself questions to truly 24 or know more about something. ·Answer the questions by thinking hard, 25 references (参考书) and asking others for help. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题，计40分) 五、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. come together B. count down C. lays out D. leads into E. takes place There is a special festival in my family—Family Day. It ____1____ on June 18, the day before my grandma’s birthday. On that day, all my family ____2____ at my grandparents’ house. In the evening, there is a family dinner. My mother, together with my aunts, ____3____ food on the table. We talk with each other happily as we enjoy the delicious food. After dinner, we children run to the kitchen where there is a path (小径) that ____4____ a big garden. There, we play different games. Adults usually sit together to talk about their life. The most exciting thing is to ____5____ to midnight to welcome Grandma’s birthday, with cheers and fireworks. At that time, everyone is so excited and Grandma is very happy. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) W: Excuse me? Could you please tell me where the Baxter Building is? M: Of course. You go along this way, and go straight down this street for four blocks (街区), then turn right at the crossing. ____6____ W: Thank you. I’m late for an interview. ____7____ My phone is dead so I can’t see a map or call the interviewer to tell them I will be late. M:____8____ W: I tried but I can’t stop one. M: I have a taxi app on my phone. ____9____ W: You are so kind. Here is some money for the cost. M: That’s not necessary. ____10____ A. I’ll order you one. B. I just hope you get the job! C. And you can see it in front of you. D. This is my second time for a job interview. E. I suggest you’d better take a taxi instead of walking. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) Huckleberry Finn, a poor boy from St. Petersburg, Missouri. has a father, Pap, who is famous as a town drunk (醉鬼) and seldom present. People in the town think that Huck’s life on the street is ____11____. Oppositely, Huck rather ____12____ his freedom. Things ____13____ when the wealthy Widow Douglas adopts (收养) him. She wants to shape him into a (n) ____14____ member of society by tidying him up, teaching him manners, and making him go to school. Although Huck hates it, he still ____15____ because his friend Tom Sawyer asks him to. One day, Pap shows up. He knows that Huck and Tom have found not a little gold in their earlier adventures (探险), so he wants Huck’s ____16____. Since Pap doesn’t get what he wants, he takes Huck away to a riverside log cabin (小木屋). Whenever he leaves, Pap will lock Huck inside. As soon as he returns, drunk, he will physically hit his ____17____. This cycle continues until Huck can no longer bear it, so he tries his best to get away. Huck ____18____ on an island which is in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave (奴隶) whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too. At the very beginning, Huck is ____19____ whether he should help Jim, because it’s a crime to help a black slave run away. Huck gets to realize that they share many beliefs and finally makes a decision to give him a helping hand after living together for a period. They get a small boat and begin a journey downstream. They go through a lot of adventures as they try to reach a ____20____ state for Jim. Whether Huck and Jim achieve their goals remains to be discovered in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn! 11. A. hard B. different C. popular 12. A. dislikes B. misses C. enjoys 13. A. succeed B. change C. turn 14. A. selfish B. rude C. respectable 15. A. stays B. leaves C. runs 16. A. spirit B. money C. friend 17. A. daughter B. son C. brother 18. A. hides B. travels C. lives 19. A. sure B. sorry C. uncertain 20. A. rich B. free C. beautiful 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A a Everyone may get lost. Then asking for directions becomes necessary. Using the right words certainly helps get correct and clear answers, so try to know the basic words for it. Every city has its symbols. Using them cuts down search time so learn about the important symbols in the city. However, the most important thing is that don’t be too shy to ask. b You probably think you will never be a top student. However anyone can become a better student if they want to. At school, make good use of time in class. At home, look around for a good study area, and study regularly, go over notes, and review the points you are going to discuss the next day. On the weekend, plan time carefully. All these surely help you to be better. c After the “double reduction” policy was introduced, going to after-school classes seems impossible. Don’t worry! Hello English helps improve your English. The English learning app covers all the parts of English learning. It offers 475 lessons, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to help the learners. It has worked well during many people’s testing. d Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite. To be polite, you should keep a smile often. A sweet smile shows kindness. “Sorry”, “please” and “thank you” show how polite you are directly. Sometimes, we don’t agree with others on something, but remember to listen carefully, speak softly and try to understand them. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting lost. B. Asking for directions. C. Using the right words. 22. What does the writer advise us to do to be a better student? ① Use time wisely. ② Follow teachers’ advice. ③ Develop good learning habits. ④ Have a good learning environment. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. Why are the numbers given in Passage c? A. To describe how the app works. B. To show the app is really useful. C. To introduce the importance of the app. 24. According to the writer, what should we focus on to become a polite person? ①care ② language ③ respect ④ facial expression A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Problems and ways. B. Challenges and efforts. C. Difficulties and decisions. B Nowadays, practicing baduanjin has become popular among young people. Wang Zhen, a professor at Shanghai University of Sport, points out that its history dates back to the Song Dynasty. qigong exercises differ greatly in difficulty. Tai Chi and wuqinxi require (需要) people to imitate animals like bears, tigers, which can be challenging for beginners. Oppositely, baduanjin is known for its simplicity, with gentle and easy-to-follow movements. Because of this, baduanjin is an excellent choice for those new to qigong, offering a gradual introduction to the practice without the difficult animal imitations. “Each movement comes with its own rhyming (押韵的) instructions, making it easy for people to remember and perform them in time,” Wang explains. “It’s possible to practice almost anywhere and at any time. For example, you can practice a standing pose by the table after spending a long time sitting by the computer,” Wang further notes. Wang’s qigong journey began at 12. He got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in traditional Chinese sports from the Shanghai University of Sport in 1999. He began teaching at the university later that year. Baduanjin was primarily practiced by the elderly in parks or at home due to its simplicity in the past. However, nowadays, numerous young people, including students and white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin. Similar to many other Chinese traditions, such as wearing traditional Chinese clothing (like hanfu) and playing traditional Chinese musical instruments (like the pipa), traditional sports are experiencing a return to people’s daily life. 26. What does the underlined word “imitate” probably mean? A. repeat B. copy C. express 27. According to Wang Zhen, what makes baduanjin more beginner-friendly compared to other qigong exercises? A. Its allowing people to practice it anywhere and anytime. B. Its simple and gentle movements. C. Its imitation of animal actions in rhyme. 28. When did Wang begin to teach at the Shanghai University of Sport? A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 1998. 29. Which of the following statements about baduanjin is correct? A. It has changed from being primarily a young people’s fashion to an elderly activity as well. B. It was traditionally practiced by old people in public or private (私人的) spaces. C. Practicing baduanjin requires a high level of physical fitness. 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To describe the development of baduanjin. B. To introduce the simplicity and upsides of baduanjin for all age groups. C. To introduce the increasing popularity of baduanjin among the young. C Everyone has their own way of saying things. So does a nation. For American people, there are many colors involved in their everyday expressions. For example, red is a hot color. Americans often use it to describe heat (热度) and some strong feelings. They may say they are “red-hot” when they are very angry about something. Fast, exciting music is also described as “red-hot”, especially the kind of music called Dixieland Jazz. Pink is slightly lighter than red. American people sometimes say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health. This expression first appeared in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with pink skin (皮肤), which is a symbol of the best health. The color green is natural for trees and grass, but it is an unnatural color for humans. In America, a person, who has a sick-feeling stomach may say he or she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very ill from high waves (海浪) may look very green. Blue can stand for sadness, so the traditional Blues music in the United States is just the opposite of the red-hot music. The color black is connected with sadness too. It is often used to describe a day when everything goes wrong. People call such a day “a black day”. These phrases about colors can help American people to express their ideas in creative ways and draw more of others’ attention. 31. What role does the underlined sentence play in the passage? A. Leading into the topic. B. Making the comparison. C. Pointing out the problem. 32. Why do Americans say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health? A. Because newborn babies like the color pink best of all. B. Because pink is connected with newborn babies’ healthy looks. C. Because babies wore pink at the beginning of the 20th century. 33. What is probably the Blues music like? A. Light but fast. B. Slow and sad. C. Sad and fast. 34. What can we infer from the passage about language? A. A color shares the same symbolic meaning across different cultures. B. Things people see and feel may influence everyday expressions. C. American English has more phrases with colors than other languages. 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Learn to express yourself creatively B. How colors play a role in our daily life C. Color-related phrases in American English B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 pattern how hold hard easy change hide patient success confident attention breeze One day, Confucius led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree. He was catching cicadas with a bamboo stick. Every time he tried, he caught one, just as ____36____ as picking something from his hand. Confucius asked, “You’re very skillful at catching cicadas. You must have followed some ____37____.” “That’s right!” The old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. It would fly away at the smallest ____38____ in the leaves. Therefore, to catch cicadas, one must, first of all, train one’s hand ____39____ the bamboo stick without shaking. When two small balls are put on the top of the bamboo stick and do not fall off, one may have a certain degree of ____40____ in catching cicadas; when three balls are put there and do not fall off, ____41____ any cicadas can manage to escape (逃脱); when five are put there and do not fall off, one would catch cicadas at will.” He then added, “But that is not enough. One must be good at ____42____ oneself. Now I am standing under a tree, just like half of a tree trunk, with my arm stretching out like part of a withered twig (枯萎的树枝). Last of all, one must give full ____43____. When I am catching cicadas, I don’t think about the big world or other things around me—I only see the cicadas’ two wings.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, and ____44____ challenging it can be, there will always be a way out. And remember, guard your purpose closely, for even small things can ____45____ your path to success.” 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Have you ever wondered how animals communicate with each other? Do you know that plants can make some sounds?____46____Just in the book The Sounds of Life, the writer talks about how such technologies bring us closer to the worlds of animals and plants. When we walk in nature, we hear the sounds of the sea, birds and leaves.____47____. For example, tomatoes can make ultrasonic (超声的) sounds under stress, like when they don’t get enough water. In the ocean, coral (珊瑚) makes sounds too. Baby corals can “listen” to these sounds to find safe places to grow, even though corals don’t have ears. For further research, scientists use special machines to record these sounds that we can’t hear. Once the sounds are recorded, AI can help understand the sounds made by animals and plants. For example, researchers used AI to study the calls of bats (蝙蝠). They found that many of the calls were about food, sleep and personal space.____48____ Bees (蜜蜂) use dances to communicate. In Germany, a research team has created a robot bee that can dance. The robot bee can tell real bees where to find food by doing their special dance moves.____49____ In the future, this technology might help people who have trouble communicating.____50____The more we understand about nature, the better we can protect it. A. However, there are many sounds out of reach. B. In turn, nature helps to speed up the development of AI. C That shows animals have their own ways of communicating. D. As AI develops, we may be able to understand their “languages”. E. It can also help scientists learn more about how animals see the world. F. This is a great example of how technology helps humans communicate with animals. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题，计20分) A. 完成图表。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 Forgetting can really be harmful sometimes. You may spend time on things you’ve already done. Valuable chances may slip away just because you forget about them. In some situations, forgetting even lead to serious mistakes. But when you understand why you forget, you can take steps to prevent (预防) it. Hermann Ebbinghaus was a German scientist studying the mind. He is most well-known for his research on the forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). He wanted to understand more about why we forget things and how to prevent it, so he did some research. He himself tried to remember some nonsense syllables (无意义音节), and finally made the forgetting curve. The forgetting curve tells a relationship between memory retention (保留) and time after you learned something. It shows us that in 20 minutes, people forget about 41.8% of what they have learned, after 1 day, people forget about 66.3% of what they have learned, and after 31 days, people forget about 78.9% of what they have learned. In 20 minutes, people forget things fastest. As time goes by, people forget things much more slowly. Although forgetting is a fact, there are many ways that we can remember more things for longer time. For example, you can review something in an active way with the help of tools such as flashcards or self-tests. Or you can take part in social interactions (互动) while reviewing your lessons. You can do hands-on experiments, solve real-world challenges, join online discussions, teach younger children what you have learned and work in small groups to solve problems and share knowledge. Just as Confucius said, if a man keeps reviewing his old knowledge and learning the new, he may be a teacher of others. Everyone forgets and forgetting is a necessary part of life. After all, only by letting go of old information can we form new memories. 51. __________________________ 52. __________________________ 53. (a) __________________________ (b) __________________________ 54. __________________________ 55. __________________________ B.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, ___________________. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes also mean a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer; whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 56. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please write a proper sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 5. _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 你校英文报发布了一项关于传统节日的调查问卷，并开展以此为主题的征文活动。请根据你的问卷填写情况，写一篇英语短文，参与投稿。 Your favorite traditional festival What festival： □the Spring Festival □the Lantern Festival □the Dragon Boat Festival □the Mid-Autumn Festival Others:__________________________________________________________________ Time to celebrate it: ________________________________________________________________________ The reasons you like it (at least two): ________________________________________________________________________ Share your memory of the festival: ________________________________________________________________________ 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅; 3. 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都七中初中学校2026届九年级上期十月质量检测 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Well, listening can help. B. By making word cards. C. Well, not always. 2. A. It was really fun. B. That’s true. C. That’s a great idea. 3. A. Thank you, Jim. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. No problem. B. I think so. C. Sounds like fun. 5. A. Well be patient. B. Probably not. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10.______ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 12. What will the boy try? A. Reading the textbook repeatedly. B. Reading more books about history. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. When is the Spring Festival this year? A. On February 3rd. B. On February 4th. C. On February 6th. 14. What will the two speakers do for the Spring Festival? A. Clean the rooms. B. Make some snacks. C. Buy some paper cuttings. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the boy think of visiting Chunxi Road? A. Boring. B. Crowded. C. Interesting. 16. Who did the boy go to the Fantawild Adventure with? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His cousin. 17. Which city will they spend their holiday in at last? A. Chengdu. B. Mianyang. C. Zigong. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How will the woman go to the gift store? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What time will the restaurants on the food street open? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 20. Where will the woman go first? A. The gift shop. B. The Center Park. C. The food street. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) Learn 21 The writer’s opinions ·It’s a commom way for students to learn. ·It’s 22 as well as a helful way to improve ourselves. ·It’s easy and 23 for you to do it. The writer’s advice ·Read something you’re interested in or you have to read. ·Ask yourself questions to truly 24 or know more about something. ·Answer the questions by thinking hard, 25 references (参考书) and asking others for help. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题，计40分) 五、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. come together B. count down C. lays out D. leads into E. takes place There is a special festival in my family—Family Day. It ____1____ on June 18, the day before my grandma’s birthday. On that day, all my family ____2____ at my grandparents’ house. In the evening, there is a family dinner. My mother, together with my aunts, ____3____ food on the table. We talk with each other happily as we enjoy the delicious food. After dinner, we children run to the kitchen where there is a path (小径) that ____4____ a big garden. There, we play different games. Adults usually sit together to talk about their life. The most exciting thing is to ____5____ to midnight to welcome Grandma’s birthday, with cheers and fireworks. At that time, everyone is so excited and Grandma is very happy. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家中一个特殊的节日——家庭日，这个节日在奶奶生日的前一天，即6月18日举行。那天，全家人会聚集在爷爷奶奶家，晚上有家庭聚餐，孩子们会在花园里玩游戏，成年人则聊天，最激动人心的是一起倒数迎接奶奶的生日。 【1题详解】 句意：它在我奶奶生日前一天，也就是6月18日举行。根据“on June 18, the day before my grandma’s birthday”可知，此处指家庭日在这个时间举行，“takes place”表示“发生，举行”，符合语境。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：在那一天，我所有的家人都聚在爷爷奶奶家。根据“all my family...at my grandparents’ house”可知，此处指家人都聚在爷爷奶奶家，“come together”表示“聚集”，符合语境。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我的阿姨们一起把食物摆在桌子上。根据“food on the table”可知，此处指把食物摆在桌子上，“lays out”表示“摆放，布置”，符合语境。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们孩子们跑到厨房，那里有一条通往大花园的小径。根据“a path (小径) that...a big garden”可知，此处指小径通向大花园，“leads into”表示“通向，进入”，符合语境。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：最令人兴奋的事情是倒计时到午夜，以欢呼和烟花来欢迎奶奶的生日。根据“to midnight to welcome Grandma’s birthday”可知，此处指倒计时到午夜，“count down”表示“倒计时”，符合语境。故填B。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) W: Excuse me? Could you please tell me where the Baxter Building is? M: Of course. You go along this way, and go straight down this street for four blocks (街区), then turn right at the crossing. ____6____ W: Thank you. I’m late for an interview. ____7____ My phone is dead so I can’t see a map or call the interviewer to tell them I will be late. M:____8____ W: I tried but I can’t stop one M: I have a taxi app on my phone. ____9____ W: You are so kind. Here is some money for the cost. M: That’s not necessary. ____10____ A. I’ll order you one. B. I just hope you get the job! C. And you can see it in front of you. D. This is my second time for a job interview. E. I suggest you’d better take a taxi instead of walking. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为女士询问巴克斯特大楼的位置，男士给予指路并帮助女士叫了一辆出租车。 【6题详解】 根据“You go along this way, and go straight down this street for four blocks, then turn right at the crossing.”可知，此处是男士在为女士指路，告诉她巴克斯特大楼的位置。选项C“你就可以在前面看到它了。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“My phone is dead so I can’t see a map or call the interviewer to tell them I will be late.”可知，女士的手机没电了，无法看地图或打电话告诉面试官她会迟到，此处应该是在解释原因或者进一步说明情况。选项D“这是我第二次参加工作面试了。”符合语境，说明了女士为何如此着急的原因。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“I tried but I can’t stop one.”可知，女士尝试拦出租车但没有成功，男士应该会给出建议。选项E“我建议你最好乘出租车而不是步行。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“I have a taxi app on my phone.”和“You are so kind.”可知，男士手机上有一个出租车应用程序，他准备用手机女士叫一辆出租车。选项A“我给你叫一辆。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“That’s not necessary.”可知，男士拒绝了女士给的车费，此处可能会表达一些祝福或鼓励的话语。选项B“我只希望你得到这份工作。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) Huckleberry Finn, a poor boy from St. Petersburg, Missouri. has a father, Pap, who is famous as a town drunk (醉鬼) and seldom present. People in the town think that Huck’s life on the street is ____11____. Oppositely, Huck rather ____12____ his freedom. Things ____13____ when the wealthy Widow Douglas adopts (收养) him. She wants to shape him into a (n) ____14____ member of society by tidying him up, teaching him manners, and making him go to school. Although Huck hates it, he still ____15____ because his friend Tom Sawyer asks him to. One day, Pap shows up. He knows that Huck and Tom have found not a little gold in their earlier adventures (探险), so he wants Huck’s ____16____. Since Pap doesn’t get what he wants, he takes Huck away to a riverside log cabin (小木屋). Whenever he leaves, Pap will lock Huck inside. As soon as he returns, drunk, he will physically hit his ____17____. This cycle continues until Huck can no longer bear it, so he tries his best to get away. Huck ____18____ on an island which is in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave (奴隶) whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too. At the very beginning, Huck is ____19____ whether he should help Jim, because it’s a crime to help a black slave run away. Huck gets to realize that they share many beliefs and finally makes a decision to give him a helping hand after living together for a period. They get a small boat and begin a journey downstream. They go through a lot of adventures as they try to reach a ____20____ state for Jim. Whether Huck and Jim achieve their goals remains to be discovered in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn! 11. A. hard B. different C. popular 12. A. dislikes B. misses C. enjoys 13. A. succeed B. change C. turn 14. A. selfish B. rude C. respectable 15. A. stays B. leaves C. runs 16. A. spirit B. money C. friend 17. A. daughter B. son C. brother 18. A. hides B. travels C. lives 19. A. sure B. sorry C. uncertain 20. A. rich B. free C. beautiful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述的是《汤姆索亚历险记》的人物故事。 【11题详解】 句意：镇上的人认为哈克在街上的生活很艰难。 hard困难的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文对于他的家庭的描述，说明人们认为他是可怜的，生活困难的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，哈克却很享受自由。 dislikes不喜欢；miss想念；错过；enjoy喜欢。根据“Oppositely,”可知他自己持相反的观点，说明他不觉得自己的生活苦，而是喜欢这样的生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当富有的道格拉斯寡妇收养他时，情况发生了变化。 succeed成功；change改变；turn转变。根据上文中他是一个可怜的孩子，父亲还是一个酒鬼，而有钱人收养他，要培养他成为受人尊敬的人，说明和以前的生活不一样了。故事情开始不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她想通过整理他、教他礼貌、让他上学，把他塑造成一个受人尊敬的社会成员。 selfish自私的；rude粗鲁的；respectable尊敬的。根据“ tidying him up, teaching him manners, and making him go to school.”可知，她把他洗的干干净净的，教给他礼仪，还让他上学，因此是要培养他成为绅士。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： 虽然哈克讨厌它，但他还是留下来了，因为他的朋友汤姆·索亚让他留下来。 stay停留；leave离开；run跑。根据although可知，尽管他不喜欢，但是还是留下来了。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：他知道哈克和汤姆在早些时候的冒险中发现了不少金子，所以他想要哈克的钱。 spirit精神；money钱；friendly朋友。根据上文“He knows that Huck and Tom have found not a little gold in their earlier adventures”可知，他知道哈克找到些金子，因此是想要哈克的钱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一旦他喝醉了回来，他就会打他的儿子。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother哥哥。根据“Pap will lock Huck inside”可知这个酒鬼父亲把哈克锁在木屋里，喝醉酒就会打他的儿子哈克。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：哈克躲在密西西比河中央的一个小岛上。 hide隐藏；travel旅行；live居住。根据上文中“he tries his best to get away.”可知他逃走了，因此是为了躲避父亲他藏在一个小岛上，且下文中“ hiding, too”也印证了哈克是藏在小岛上的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始，哈克不确定他是否应该帮助吉姆，因为帮助一个黑人奴隶逃跑是犯罪。 sure确定；sorry抱歉；uncertain不确定。根据下文中“because it’s a crime to help a black slave run away.”可知他知道帮吉姆逃跑是犯罪，因此不确定是否要帮他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：为了给吉姆争取自由，他们经历了很多冒险。 rich有钱的；free自由的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文中吉姆是一个奴隶可知，他们为了给吉姆找到一个不用当奴隶，即自由的地方，他们经历了很多的冒险。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A a Everyone may get lost. Then asking for directions becomes necessary. Using the right words certainly helps get correct and clear answers, so try to know the basic words for it. Every city has its symbols. Using them cuts down search time so learn about the important symbols in the city. However, the most important thing is that don’t be too shy to ask. b You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if they want to. At school, make good use of time in class. At home, look around for a good study area, and study regularly, go over notes, and review the points you are going to discuss the next day. On the weekend, plan time carefully. All these surely help you to be better. c After the “double reduction” policy was introduced, going to after-school classes seems impossible. Don’t worry! Hello English helps improve your English. The English learning app covers all the parts of English learning. It offers 475 lessons, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to help the learners. It has worked well during many people’s testing. d Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite. To be polite, you should keep a smile often. A sweet smile shows kindness. “Sorry”, “please” and “thank you” show how polite you are directly. Sometimes, we don’t agree with others on something, but remember to listen carefully, speak softly and try to understand them. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting lost. B. Asking for directions. C. Using the right words. 22. What does the writer advise us to do to be a better student? ① Use time wisely. ② Follow teachers’ advice. ③ Develop good learning habits. ④ Have a good learning environment. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. Why are the numbers given in Passage c? A. To describe how the app works. B. To show the app is really useful. C. To introduce the importance of the app. 24. According to the writer, what should we focus on to become a polite person? ①care ② language ③ respect ④ facial expression A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Problems and ways. B. Challenges and efforts. C. Difficulties and decisions. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，包含四段不同主题的内容：第一段讲述迷路时如何问路；第二段介绍如何成为更好的学生；第三段介绍一款英语学习应用“Hello English”的功能与优势；第四段探讨如何成为一个有礼貌的人。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyone may get lost. Then asking for directions becomes necessary. Using the right words certainly helps get correct and clear answers so try to know the basic words for it.”可知，迷路后问路是必要的，而“it”指代的是问路这件事。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At school, make good use of time in class. At home, look around for a good study area, and study regularly... All these surely help you to be better.”可知，作者建议我们合理利用时间、养成良好的学习习惯和营造良好的学习环境。选项①③④符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It offers 475 lessons, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to help the learners. It has worked well during many people’s testing.”可知，这些数字表明该应用功能丰富且经过多人测试有效，从而证明其确实有用。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To be polite, you should keep a smile often... ‘Sorry’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ show how polite you are directly... but remember to listen carefully, speak softly and try to understand them.”可知，成为一个有礼貌的人需要关注语言、尊重他人和面部表情。选项②③④符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四段内容均围绕“问题与解决方法”展开：第一段讲述迷路时如何问路；第二段介绍如何成为更好的学生；第三段介绍如何利用应用学习英语；第四段探讨如何成为一个有礼貌的人。故选A。 B Nowadays, practicing baduanjin has become popular among young people. Wang Zhen, a professor at Shanghai University of Sport, points out that its history dates back to the Song Dynasty. qigong exercises differ greatly in difficulty. Tai Chi and wuqinxi require (需要) people to imitate animals like bears, tigers, which can be challenging for beginners. Oppositely, baduanjin is known for its simplicity, with gentle and easy-to-follow movements. Because of this, baduanjin is an excellent choice for those new to qigong, offering a gradual introduction to the practice without the difficult animal imitations. “Each movement comes with its own rhyming (押韵的) instructions, making it easy for people to remember and perform them in time,” Wang explains. “It’s possible to practice almost anywhere and at any time. For example, you can practice a standing pose by the table after spending a long time sitting by the computer,” Wang further notes. Wang’s qigong journey began at 12. He got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in traditional Chinese sports from the Shanghai University of Sport in 1999. He began teaching at the university later that year. Baduanjin was primarily practiced by the elderly in parks or at home due to its simplicity in the past. However, nowadays, numerous young people, including students and white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin. Similar to many other Chinese traditions, such as wearing traditional Chinese clothing (like hanfu) and playing traditional Chinese musical instruments (like the pipa), traditional sports are experiencing a return to people’s daily life. 26. What does the underlined word “imitate” probably mean? A. repeat B. copy C. express 27. According to Wang Zhen, what makes baduanjin more beginner-friendly compared to other qigong exercises? A. Its allowing people to practice it anywhere and anytime. B. Its simple and gentle movements. C. Its imitation of animal actions in rhyme. 28. When did Wang begin to teach at the Shanghai University of Sport? A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 1998. 29. Which of the following statements about baduanjin is correct? A. It has changed from being primarily a young people’s fashion to an elderly activity as well. B. It was traditionally practiced by old people in public or private (私人的) spaces. C. Practicing baduanjin requires a high level of physical fitness. 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To describe the development of baduanjin. B. To introduce the simplicity and upsides of baduanjin for all age groups. C. To introduce the increasing popularity of baduanjin among the young. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了八段锦历史悠久，简单易练，如今受年轻人喜爱。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。repeat重复；copy模仿，复制；express表达。根据“Tai Chi and wuqinxi require people to imitate animals like bears, tigers, which can be challenging for beginners.”可知，这里说的就是照着动物的样子去做相应动作，也就是模仿动物，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oppositely, baduanjin is known for its simplicity, with gentle and easy-to-follow movements. Because of this, baduanjin is an excellent choice for those new to qigong”可知 这里明确指出八段锦因简单以及动作轻柔、容易遵循这些特点，成为气功初学者的绝佳选择。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got a master’s degree in traditional Chinese sports from the Shanghai University of Sport in 1999. He began teaching at the university later that year.”可知，王震在1999年获得硕士学位，并且在当年晚些时候就开始在该校任教了。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“baduanjin was primarily practiced by the elderly in parks or at home due to its simplicity in the past.”可知，八段锦过去主要是老年人在公园或者家里练习。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, practicing baduanjin has become popular among young people.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦这种气功在年轻人中的流行，以及其简单易学的特点。故选C。 C Everyone has their own way of saying things. So does a nation. For American people, there are many colors involved in their everyday expressions. For example, red is a hot color. Americans often use it to describe heat (热度) and some strong feelings. They may say they are “red-hot” when they are very angry about something. Fast, exciting music is also described as “red-hot”, especially the kind of music called Dixieland Jazz. Pink is slightly lighter than red. American people sometimes say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health. This expression first appeared in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with pink skin (皮肤), which is a symbol of the best health. The color green is natural for trees and grass, but it is an unnatural color for humans. In America, a person, who has a sick-feeling stomach may say he or she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very ill from high waves (海浪) may look very green. Blue can stand for sadness, so the traditional Blues music in the United States is just the opposite of the red-hot music. The color black is connected with sadness too. It is often used to describe a day when everything goes wrong. People call such a day “a black day”. These phrases about colors can help American people to express their ideas in creative ways and draw more of others’ attention. 31. What role does the underlined sentence play in the passage? A. Leading into the topic. B. Making the comparison. C. Pointing out the problem. 32. Why do Americans say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health? A. Because newborn babies like the color pink best of all. B. Because pink is connected with newborn babies’ healthy looks. C. Because babies wore pink at the beginning of the 20th century. 33. What is probably the Blues music like? A. Light but fast. B. Slow and sad. C. Sad and fast. 34. What can we infer from the passage about language? A. A color shares the same symbolic meaning across different cultures. B. Things people see and feel may influence everyday expressions. C. American English has more phrases with colors than other languages. 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Learn to express yourself creatively B. How colors play a role in our daily life C. Color-related phrases in American English 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国英语中与颜色相关的短语及其背后的文化含义，说明了颜色在美国日常表达中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Everyone has their own way of saying things. So does a nation.”以及下文对美国英语中与颜色相关短语的介绍，可知划线句子起到了引出主题的作用，即介绍美国人在日常表达中涉及到的许多颜色。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This expression first appeared in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with pink skin (皮肤), which is a symbol of the best health.”可知，美国人会说他们“in the pink”当他们身体健康，是因为粉色与新生婴儿的健康外表有关联。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Blue can stand for sadness, so the traditional Blues music in the United States is just the opposite of the red-hot music.”可知，蓝色代表悲伤，因此美国的传统布鲁斯音乐与热烈的音乐相反，由此可推断布鲁斯音乐可能是缓慢而悲伤的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对不同颜色在美国日常表达中的文化含义的介绍，可知人们看到和感受到的事物可能会影响日常表达，如红色代表热烈、愤怒或快节奏的音乐，粉色代表健康等。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，即介绍美国英语中与颜色相关的短语及其背后的文化含义，可知最佳标题为“美国英语中与颜色相关的短语”。故选C。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 pattern how hold hard easy change hide patient success confident attention breeze One day, Confucius led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree. He was catching cicadas with a bamboo stick. Every time he tried, he caught one, just as ____36____ as picking something from his hand. Confucius asked, “You’re very skillful at catching cicadas. You must have followed some ____37____.” “That’s right!” The old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. It would fly away at the smallest ____38____ in the leaves. Therefore, to catch cicadas, one must, first of all, train one’s hand ____39____ the bamboo stick without shaking. When two small balls are put on the top of the bamboo stick and do not fall off, one may have a certain degree of ____40____ in catching cicadas; when three balls are put there and do not fall off, ____41____ any cicadas can manage to escape (逃脱); when five are put there and do not fall off, one would catch cicadas at will.” He then added, “But that is not enough. One must be good at ____42____ oneself. Now I am standing under a tree, just like half of a tree trunk, with my arm stretching out like part of a withered twig (枯萎的树枝). Last of all, one must give full ____43____. When I am catching cicadas, I don’t think about the big world or other things around me—I only see the cicadas’ two wings.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, and ____44____ challenging it can be, there will always be a way out. And remember, guard your purpose closely, for even small things can ____45____ your path to success.” 【答案】36. easy 37. pattern 38. breeze 39. to hold 40. confidence 41. hardly 42. hiding 43. attention 44. how 45. change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子带领学生前往楚国，在路上遇到一位用竹竿捉蝉的老人，老人向孔子等人分享了自己捉蝉的技巧，孔子借此教导学生无论做什么，无论多具有挑战性，总有出路，要坚守目标。 【36题详解】 句意：每次他尝试，都能捉到一只，就像从手里拿东西一样容易。根据“Every time he tried, he caught one”可知，每次尝试都能捉到，说明捉蝉这件事很容易，“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，结合备选词，easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 【37题详解】 句意：你一定遵循了一些模式。根据“You’re very skillful at catching cicadas.”可知，老人捉蝉很熟练，应该是遵循了某种模式，结合备选词，pattern“模式”符合语境。故填pattern。 【38题详解】 句意：只要树叶有最小的动静，它就会飞走。根据“The cicada is a clever little insect. It would fly away at the smallest...in the leaves.”可知，蝉很聪明，树叶有动静就会飞走，结合备选词，breeze“微风；轻微的动静”符合语境。故填breeze。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，要捉蝉，首先必须训练手拿着竹竿不摇晃。根据“train one’s hand...the bamboo stick without shaking”可知，此处指训练手拿着竹竿不摇晃，“train sb. to do sth.”表示“训练某人做某事”，结合备选词，hold“拿着”符合语境，此处用不定式形式。故填to hold。 【40题详解】 句意：当两个小球放在竹竿顶端而不掉下来时，捉蝉就可能有了一定的把握。根据“when two small balls are put on the top of the bamboo stick and do not fall off”可知，这种情况下捉蝉会有一定的把握，“a certain degree of + 名词”表示“一定程度的……”，结合备选词，confident的名词形式confidence“信心；把握”符合语境。故填confidence。 【41题详解】 句意：当两个小球放在竹竿顶端而不掉下来时，捉蝉就可能有了一定的把握。根据“when three balls are put there and do not fall off”可知，这种情况下几乎不会有蝉逃脱，结合备选词，hard的副词形式hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【42题详解】 句意：但那还不够，一个人必须善于隐藏自己。根据“Now I am standing under a tree, just like half of a tree trunk, with my arm stretching out like part of a withered twig (枯萎的树枝).”可知，老人把自己隐藏得像树的一部分，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，结合备选词，hide的动名词形式hiding“隐藏”符合语境。故填hiding。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，一个人必须全神贯注。根据“When I am catching cicadas, I don’t think about the big world or other things around me—I only see the cicadas’ two wings.”可知，老人捉蝉时只关注蝉的翅膀，说明要全神贯注，give full attention“全神贯注”，结合备选词，attention“注意力”符合语境。故填attention。 【44题详解】 句意：无论你做什么，无论它多么具有挑战性，总会有出路。根据“challenging it can be”可知，此处指无论多么具有挑战性，结合备选词，how“多么”符合语境。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，要坚守你的目标，因为即使是小事也能改变你走向成功的道路。根据“for even small things can...your path to success”可知，小事也能改变成功的道路，结合备选词，change“改变”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Have you ever wondered how animals communicate with each other? Do you know that plants can make some sounds?____46____Just in the book The Sounds of Life, the writer talks about how such technologies bring us closer to the worlds of animals and plants. When we walk in nature, we hear the sounds of the sea, birds and leaves.____47____. For example, tomatoes can make ultrasonic (超声的) sounds under stress, like when they don’t get enough water. In the ocean, coral (珊瑚) makes sounds too. Baby corals can “listen” to these sounds to find safe places to grow, even though corals don’t have ears. For further research, scientists use special machines to record these sounds that we can’t hear. Once the sounds are recorded, AI can help understand the sounds made by animals and plants. For example, researchers used AI to study the calls of bats (蝙蝠). They found that many of the calls were about food, sleep and personal space.____48____ Bees (蜜蜂) use dances to communicate. In Germany, a research team has created a robot bee that can dance. The robot bee can tell real bees where to find food by doing their special dance moves.____49____ In the future, this technology might help people who have trouble communicating.____50____The more we understand about nature, the better we can protect it. A. However, there are many sounds out of reach. B. In turn, nature helps to speed up the development of AI. C. That shows animals have their own ways of communicating. D. As AI develops, we may be able to understand their “languages”. E. It can also help scientists learn more about how animals see the world. F. This is a great example of how technology helps humans communicate with animals. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物和植物如何交流以及相关技术如何帮助我们了解它们的交流方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Just in the book The Sounds of Life, the writer talks about how such technologies bring us closer to the worlds of animals and plants.”可知，此处应是引出关于动物和植物交流技术的话题，选项D“随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的‘语言’。”符合语境，为后文介绍相关技术做铺垫。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, tomatoes can make ultrasonic (超声的) sounds under stress, like when they don’t get enough water. In the ocean, coral (珊瑚) makes sounds too.”可知，此处应是说有很多我们听不到的声音，选项A“然而，有许多声音是我们无法听到的。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, researchers used AI to study the calls of bats (蝙蝠). They found that many of the calls were about food, sleep and personal space.”可知，此处应是说动物有它们自己的交流方式，选项C“这表明动物有它们自己的交流方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The robot bee can tell real bees where to find food by doing their special dance moves.”可知，此处应是说这是技术帮助人类与动物交流的一个例子，选项F“这是技术帮助人类与动物交流的一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“In the future, this technology might help people who have trouble communicating.”可知，此处应是说这项技术对科学家了解动物和保护自然的帮助，选项E“它还可以帮助科学家更多地了解动物如何看待世界。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题，计20分) A. 完成图表。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Forgetting can really be harmful sometimes. You may spend time on things you’ve already done. Valuable chances may slip away just because you forget about them. In some situations, forgetting even lead to serious mistakes. But when you understand why you forget, you can take steps to prevent (预防) it. Hermann Ebbinghaus was a German scientist studying the mind. He is most well-known for his research on the forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). He wanted to understand more about why we forget things and how to prevent it, so he did some research. He himself tried to remember some nonsense syllables (无意义音节), and finally made the forgetting curve. The forgetting curve tells a relationship between memory retention (保留) and time after you learned something. It shows us that in 20 minutes, people forget about 41.8% of what they have learned, after 1 day, people forget about 66.3% of what they have learned, and after 31 days, people forget about 78.9% of what they have learned. In 20 minutes, people forget things fastest. As time goes by, people forget things much more slowly. Although forgetting is a fact, there are many ways that we can remember more things for longer time. For example, you can review something in an active way with the help of tools such as flashcards or self-tests. Or you can take part in social interactions (互动) while reviewing your lessons. You can do hands-on experiments, solve real-world challenges, join online discussions, teach younger children what you have learned and work in small groups to solve problems and share knowledge. Just as Confucius said, if a man keeps reviewing his old knowledge and learning the new, he may be a teacher of others. Everyone forgets and forgetting is a necessary part of life. After all, only by letting go of old information can we form new memories. 51. __________________________ 52. __________________________ 53. (a) __________________________ (b) __________________________ 54. __________________________ 55. __________________________ 【答案】51. waste time 52. depends on 53. ①. 58.2%  ②. 21.1% 54. Review in an active way 55. a fact 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遗忘与时间的关系及减少遗忘的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“You may spend time on things you’ve already done.”可知，遗忘会导致浪费时间做已经做了的事。故填waste time。 【52题详解】 根据“The forgetting curve tells a relationship between memory retention (保留) and time after you learned something. ... As time goes by, people forget things much more slowly.”可知，记忆保留量主要取决于时间，depend on“取决于”，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故填depends on。 【53题详解】 根据“It shows us that in 20 minutes, people forget about 41.8% of what they have learned”可知，20分钟时，人们会忘记41.8%的内容，也即是记忆保留量为58.2%；根据“and after 31 days, people forget about 78.9% of what they have learned.”可知，31天后，人们会忘记78.9%的内容，也即是记忆保留量为21.1%。故填58.2%；21.1%。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, you can review something in an active way with the help of tools such as flashcards or self-tests.”可知，可以用积极的方式进行复习，并使用有帮助的工具。故填Review in an active way。 【55题详解】 根据“Although forgetting is a fact, there are many ways that we can remember more things for longer time.”及“Everyone forgets and forgetting is a necessary part of life.”可知，每个人都会遗忘，这是一个事实。故填a fact。 B.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, ___________________. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes also mean a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer; whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 56. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please write a proper sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 5. _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Every couple of months. 57. Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 58. the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. 59. Because a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves and it can be a waste of money. 60. No, I don’t. Because as long as clothes are comfortable and fit me well, I will choose them. Brands are often expensive and not necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追随潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 【56题详解】 根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 【57题详解】 根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 【58题详解】 根据上文“... This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”以及“However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.”可知，空白处位于 “顶峰” 之后、“并非结束” 之前，按趋势发展规律，顶峰后应进入 “衰退阶段”。因此需补充 “趋势开始衰退” 的内容，故填the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. 【59题详解】 根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends… sometimes also mean a waste of money”可知，有些人认为趋势与自我认知不符，且可能浪费金钱。故填Because a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves and it can be a waste of money. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because as long as clothes are comfortable and fit me well, I will choose them. Brands are often expensive and not necessary. 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 你校英文报发布了一项关于传统节日的调查问卷，并开展以此为主题的征文活动。请根据你的问卷填写情况，写一篇英语短文，参与投稿。 Your favorite traditional festival What festival： □the Spring Festival □the Lantern Festival □the Dragon Boat Festival □the Mid-Autumn Festival Others:__________________________________________________________________ Time to celebrate it: ________________________________________________________________________ The reasons you like it (at least two): ________________________________________________________________________ Share your memory of the festival: ________________________________________________________________________ 写作要求： 1 要点齐全，语句通顺; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅; 3. 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It comes in September or October. There are several reasons why I like it. Firstly, it’s a time for family reunion. No matter how far away we are, we’ll try to get together. Secondly, we can enjoy delicious mooncakes. They come in different flavors and shapes. I still remember one Mid-Autumn Festival. My whole family sat in the yard, looking at the bright moon and sharing mooncakes. We talked and laughed happily. It was a wonderful memory. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过问卷形式给出，考生应注意不要遗漏问卷中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明“最喜欢的节日是中秋节”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“庆祝时间、喜欢的原因、节日记忆”几个方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。无明确结语，但在描述节日记忆时自然收尾，给人留下深刻印象。 [亮点词汇] ①several几个 ②no matter how无论……都…… ③try to do尽力做某事 ④come in呈现……状态 [高分句型] ①There are several reasons why I like it.（why引导的定语从句） ②No matter how far away we are, we’ll try to get together.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $