期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．He feels (confidence) about winning the first prized in the English competition. 2．Your (impress) oral English left all of the audience memorable. 3．In the past few months we have taken (vary) measures to promote domestic facilities. 4．Can you give me a detailed (describe) of the book you just read? 5．Teachers are advised to give specific feedback instead of general comments, as it helps students improve their (perform) in targeted areas (e.g., writing, public speaking). 6．After a long period of (argue), we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 7．The (graduate) who graduate from the key universities are popular with some famous companies. 8．Our company promotes equal (opportunity) in employment for women. 9．Look! There are many beautiful (butterfly) dancing over the flowers. 10．George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time. 11．Microsoft developed an (intelligence) solution to this problem. 12．He was a (power) force in British politics during the war years. 13．The passage can be seen as the author’s (reflect) upon a particular life experience. 14．He’s the president of a large international (organize). 15．The (oppose) armies were preparing for war. 16．There are only two (option) for you, accept the challenge or give it up. 17．As you know, viruses are (visible) to the naked eyes. 18．The news that a storm was on the way made us (alarm). 19．If you don’t understand the whole thing, don’t make (comment) on it easily. 20．The police officer says those preparations can prevent the theft from (actual) happening. 21．“   (strict) speaking, this is not allowed, ” she added. 22．My Chinese teacher is very (amuse) and he always makes us laugh in class. 23．If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more (inform). 24．As a teacher, we should encourage a student’s (create). 25．With three pieces of modern (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. 26．The number of (tour) from all over the world is increasing every year. 27．An (abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps. 28．On (reflect), perhaps that is not such a bad idea. 29．The graduates may have (problem) in finding a job. 30．Exercise can improve (memorize) retention. 31．I have no enough (strong) left to move my feet. 32．One of the book’s (feature) is the detailed historical notes at the end of each chapter. 33．The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 34．Few would disagree that travel (broad) the mind. 35．A group of (lawyer) from Britain helped the man to win the case. 36． (current), more than 5 hundred students have signed up for the course. 37．The law applies to both (individual) and corporate bodies. 38．Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, (arise) from his chair and rushed out of the room. 39．Many ancient Chinese legends from the oral traditions of different ethnic groups, passed down through generations by storytelling. (origin)   40．She was a very strong, impressive lady and one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met. 41．She lives at a from the school. (distant)   42．What earned her people’s love and respect was her (generous) and kindness. 43．He found it impossible (drag) his feet forward after a whole day’s heavy work. 44．I just came here last week so I am (familiar) with the place and the people here. 45．What time do you wake up in the morning? (unusual) 46．The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 47．I arrived at the studio on the (appoint) day. 48．As a skilled (debate), she presented her arguments clearly and persuasively. 49．He spoke (true) about his feelings for the first time. 50．The Board of Directors (appointed) him as chairman yesterday. 51．The students grew (patience) while waiting for the exam results. 52．It is true that (smile) photos can hide real problems. 53．This latest interview was further (prove) of how good at her job Cara was. 54．The restaurant pays cash on (deliver) for fish, which the local fishermen like. 55．The book is a (humor) account of a young man’s travels in South America. 56．For the purposes of (illustrate), some of the more important symptoms are listed below. 57．They have a (chat) and the man starts to tell his story. 58．This is a (shame) waste of our natural resources. 59．She seated herself (comfort) in a big armchair. 60．The (locate) of the Miller City is across from the Handan Opera. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The police asked her to give a detailed (描述) of her lost wallet. 62．When Shaw lost his (视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. 63．He has been forced to adjust his (日程安排). 64．I was so impressed by the band’s (表演) that I want to listen to it again. 65．As soon as I entered the new school, I began to (探索)the campus excitedly. 66．My friend and I took (相反的) views on smart phones, so we had a heated debate yesterday. 67．The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands (可见的) at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 68．They heard the (警报器) go off. 69．I am attracted by the (松树) on the farm. 70．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school (入学) exams on June 15th! 71．I didn’t see your car, so I (假定、认为) you’d go out. 72．I should (道歉) for failing to keep my promise. 73．He has just started out on a (职业，事业) as a photographer. 74．The conversation (流动) smoothly as they got to know each other over coffee. 75．The winners were given (奖牌) for their great performance in the competition. 76．Online news media is (更新) in real time. 77．Driven by their (热情), the new generation of artists ensures that traditional painting techniques continue to thrive. 78．The scale model of our solar system that I’ve set up showing the different (距离) of the planets illustrates these parts very clearly. 79．The memory of those seven will live (永远) , written in the stars, inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery. 80．A study shows different (性格) of children’s behavior when they are in different social situations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 I feel I felt this morning. 82．这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好的机会。 It’s a for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 83．Teenagers today are facing . 现在的青少年面临很多的压力。 84．你们不能同时通过这扇大门，请一个一个地通过。 You are not allowed to pass through the gate at the same time. Please 85．如果可能的话，请留下他的地址。（省略句） , please leave his address. 86．众所周知，长城是中国的奇观之一。（as） , the Great Wall is one of the wonders in China. 87．当谈到我的计划时，我打算充分利用我的暑假来赶上我的同学。 When it comes to my plan, I my summer holiday to catch up with my classmates. 88．这些旧照片常常使她想起她在农村的童年。 The old photos often . 89．​除了英语，她还能说流利的法语和西班牙语。 English, she also speaks French and Spanish fluently. 90．这个星期的伙食费和交通费加起来达500元。 The costs of food and transportation 500 yuan this week. 91．I woke up early and to get to know my new school. 我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。 92．The Chinese writing system several thousand years to the use of longgu. 中国的文字系统可以追溯到几千年的对龙骨的使用。 93．Her advantage her ability to communicate with others effectively. 她的优势在于她有跟他人有效沟通的能力。 94．袁隆平即便在恶劣天气下，也坚持进行田间试验，决心提高杂交水稻产量。(insist) Yuan Longping conducting field experiments even in harsh weather conditions, determined to improve the yield of hybrid rice. 95．前总统辞职后，新一届政府上台，并承诺降低失业率。（power） After the former president resigned, a new government and promised to reduce unemployment rates. 96．花太多时间上网使得青少年很难专注于学习和家庭生活。（it作形式宾语） Spending too much time online study and family life. 97．Every artist’s wish is to . 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达想法的东西。 98．Every tree is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. 被砍伐的每棵树都是像这些考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。 99．不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(no matter) well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost. 100．所有学生都必须出席周一的晨会。 All students are required to on Monday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．He feels (confidence) about winning the first prized in the English competition. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对赢得英语比赛的第一名很有信心。feel confident about...对……感到有信心，形容词confident作表语。故填confident。 2．Your (impress) oral English left all of the audience memorable. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你令人印象深刻的英语口语给所有听众留下了难忘的印象。根据空后的“oral English”可知，空处应填形容词形式，作定语修饰名词，所给动词impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”符合语境，用于描述英语口语的特性。故填impressive。 3．In the past few months we have taken (vary) measures to promote domestic facilities. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几个月里，我们采取了各种措施来促进国内设施的发展。修饰名词measures用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 4．Can you give me a detailed (describe) of the book you just read? 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我详细描述一下你刚刚读过的那本书吗？作动词的宾语，用名词description。故填description。 5．Teachers are advised to give specific feedback instead of general comments, as it helps students improve their (perform) in targeted areas (e.g., writing, public speaking). 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：建议教师给出具体的反馈，而不是笼统的评论，因为这有助于学生提高他们在目标领域的表现（如写作、公开演讲）。their后跟名词，此处表示“提高他们的表现”，空格处意为“表现”，名词是performance，是不可数名词，故填performance。 6．After a long period of (argue), we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的争论，我们最终就这些问题达成了协议。根据空前“a long period of”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，argue的名词形式为argument“争论”，句中表示一个整体概念，用单数形式。故填argument。 7．The (graduate) who graduate from the key universities are popular with some famous companies. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：毕业于重点大学的毕业生颇受一些知名企业的青睐。根据后文are可知主语为复数，应用graduates表示“毕业生”。故填graduates。 8．Our company promotes equal (opportunity) in employment for women. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们公司在就业方面为女性提供平等的机会。此处为名词作宾语，“opportunity”为可数名词，意为“机会”，此处表示“平等的机会”，并非单一机会，需用复数形式体现泛指。故填opportunities。 9．Look! There are many beautiful (butterfly) dancing over the flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：看！有许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛上翩翩起舞。butterfly是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，作there be句型的主语，故填butterflies。 10．George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time. 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔治·华盛顿是他那个时代杰出的政治人物之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填figures。 11．Microsoft developed an (intelligence) solution to this problem. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：微软开发了一个智能解决方案来解决这个问题。提示词修饰名词solution，用形容词intelligent作定语，意为“智能的”。故填intelligent。 12．He was a (power) force in British politics during the war years. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在战争年代，他是英国政坛的一支强大力量。“force”在本句中是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，所给词“power”为名词，含义是权利，能力，其形容词形式为“powerful”，含义为强大的，有权势的。故填powerful。 13．The passage can be seen as the author’s (reflect) upon a particular life experience. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇文章可以看做是作者对他的某个特别的生活经历的反映。此处用于author’s之后，作as的宾语，应用名词reflection“反映”。故填reflection。 14．He’s the president of a large international (organize). 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的主席。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词organization。故填organization。 15．The (oppose) armies were preparing for war. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对立双方军队都在准备开战。空处作定语修饰名词armies，应用形容词opposing“对立的，对抗的”，故填opposing。 16．There are only two (option) for you, accept the challenge or give it up. 【答案】options 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你只有两个选择，要么接受挑战，要么放弃。two后接名词复数options，作主语。故填options。 17．As you know, viruses are (visible) to the naked eyes. 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如你所知，病毒是肉眼看不见的。visible，形容词，看得见的，明显的；根据句意可知，病毒是眼睛看不见的。invisible，形容词，看不见的。故填invisible。 18．The news that a storm was on the way made us (alarm). 【答案】alarmed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴风雨即将来临的消息使我们很担忧。根据“made us”可知，此处需要用形容词作宾补，alarm作动词，表示“使惊慌”，alarmed是形容词，表示“惊慌的，担忧的”符合句意。故填alarmed。 19．If you don’t understand the whole thing, don’t make (comment) on it easily. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你看不懂整个事情，就不要轻易评论。make comments on发表评论。根据句意，故填comments。 20．The police officer says those preparations can prevent the theft from (actual) happening. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位警官说，这些准备工作可以防止盗窃实际发生修饰动词happening用副词actually，意为“实际上，事实上”，作状语。故填actually。 21．“   (strict) speaking, this is not allowed, ” she added. 【答案】Strictly 【详解】考查副词。句意：“严格来说，这是不允许的，”她补充道。副词修饰动词。“严格来说”是Strictly speaking。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Strictly。 22．My Chinese teacher is very (amuse) and he always makes us laugh in class. 【答案】amusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的语文老师很有趣，他总是让我们在课堂上笑。be动词后用形容词，表示“有趣的”用amusing。故填amusing。 23．If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more (inform). 【答案】information 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会给你发更多的信息。分析句子，设空处使用inform的名词information作宾语，意为“信息”，其为不可数名词。故填information。 24．As a teacher, we should encourage a student’s (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老师，我们应该鼓励学生的创造力。名词所有格后用名词，表示鼓励学生的创造力，创造力是creativity。故填creativity。 25．With three pieces of modern (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了三台现代化的设备，我们的工作提前完成了。形容词修饰名词。设备equip的名词是equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 26．The number of (tour) from all over the world is increasing every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自世界各地的游客数量每年都在增加。the number of加名词复数，表示“...数量”。游客是名词tourist，由句意和from all over the world可知，游客不止一个，应用复数。故填tourists。 27．An (abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在医院台阶上的一个箱子里发现了一个弃婴。形容词修饰名词，作定语。“被遗弃的”是abandoned，故填abandoned。 28．On (reflect), perhaps that is not such a bad idea. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：仔细想想，也许那并不是一个坏主意。介词后用名词。故填reflection。 29．The graduates may have (problem) in finding a job. 【答案】problems 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：大学毕业生找工作可能会有困难。have problems in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填problems。 30．Exercise can improve (memorize) retention. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼可以改善记忆保持能力。此处需用名词作定语，修饰名词作定语修饰retention，所给词memorize为动词，意为“记忆”，其名词形式为memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。故填memory。 31．I have no enough (strong) left to move my feet. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有足够的力气挪动我的脚了。提示词作宾语，用名词strength，意为“力气”，不可数名词。故填strength。 32．One of the book’s (feature) is the detailed historical notes at the end of each chapter. 【答案】features 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这本书的特色之一是每章末尾都有详细的历史注释。此处feature是名词，空前有One of，空格处用复数，故填features。 33．The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 34．Few would disagree that travel (broad) the mind. 【答案】broadens 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很少有人不同意旅行能开阔眼界。空格处用动词作谓语，broad的动词是broaden，意为“拓宽”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语travel是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填broadens。 35．A group of (lawyer) from Britain helped the man to win the case. 【答案】lawyers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一群来自英国的律师帮助这个人打赢了官司。名词lawyer是可数名词，根据a group of可知此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填lawyers。 36． (current), more than 5 hundred students have signed up for the course. 【答案】Currently 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前，已有超过500名学生报名参加了这门课程。副词“Currently”（目前、当前），用于修饰整个句子，作状语，首字母大写，故填Currently。 37．The law applies to both (individual) and corporate bodies. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项法律既适用于个人，也适用于法人团体。individual为可数名词“个人”，此处需要该名词的复数形式，和后面的corporate bodies是并列关系，作宾语。故填individuals。 38．Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, (arise) from his chair and rushed out of the room. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查时态。句意：听到这个消息，他怒不可遏，从椅子上站起来，冲出了房间。空处和上文boiled以及下文rushed是并列的谓语动词，因此arise用过去式arose。故填arose。 39．Many ancient Chinese legends from the oral traditions of different ethnic groups, passed down through generations by storytelling. (origin)   【答案】originate 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多中国古代传说源自不同民族的口头传统，通过讲故事代代相传。此处为动词作谓语，origin是名词，意为“起源”，其对应的动词形式是originate，意为“起源于”，且“originate from”为固定搭配，意为“源自”；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Many ancient Chinese legends”为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填originate。 40．She was a very strong, impressive lady and one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位非常坚强、令人印象深刻的女士，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，inspire的形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合题意，表明修饰词的特质。故填inspiring。 41．She lives at a from the school. (distant)   【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她住的地方离学校很远。根据at a可知，设空处使用distant的名词单数形式distance作宾语。故填distance。 42．What earned her people’s love and respect was her (generous) and kindness. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：让她赢得人们的爱和尊重的是她的慷慨和善良。本空与kindness并列，作表语，用不可数名词generosity“慷慨”。故填generosity。 43．He found it impossible (drag) his feet forward after a whole day’s heavy work. 【答案】to drag 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一整天的繁重工作后，他发现无法再挪动脚步了。空处需用非谓语动词作宾语，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，所以空处需用动词不定式to drag作真正宾语。故填to drag。 44．I just came here last week so I am (familiar) with the place and the people here. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我上周才来这儿，所以对这个地方和这里的人还不熟悉。空处应用形容词，作表语；unfamiliar为形容词，表示“不熟悉的”，be unfamiliar with表示“对……不熟悉”，符合句意。故填unfamiliar。 45．What time do you wake up in the morning? (unusual) 【答案】usually 【详解】考查频率副词。句意：你早上通常几点醒来？修饰动词短语wake up，应用副词。unusual是形容词，意为“不寻常的”，其副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 46．The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在使用数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。空格前有冠词a，需名词单数形式，作并列宾语；tend的名词为tendency。故填tendency。 47．I arrived at the studio on the (appoint) day. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在约定的日子到了工作室。修饰名词day，表示“约定的，指定的”应用形容词appointed，作定语。故填appointed。 48．As a skilled (debate), she presented her arguments clearly and persuasively. 【答案】debater 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名出色的辩论者，她清晰且极具说服力地阐述了自己的观点。作介词的宾语，表示“辩论者”用名词debater，故填debater。 49．He spoke (true) about his feelings for the first time. 【答案】truly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他第一次真诚地说出了自己的感受。所给词“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”，此处需要副词来修饰动词“spoke”，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真诚地、真实地”，符合语境。故填truly。 50．The Board of Directors (appointed) him as chairman yesterday. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：董事会昨天任命他为主席。根据空后yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时；appointed为动词过去式形式。故填appointed。 51．The students grew (patience) while waiting for the exam results. 【答案】impatient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们在等待考试结果时变得不耐烦了。根据空前“grew”为系动词可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，所以空处需用patience对应的形容词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 52．It is true that (smile) photos can hide real problems. 【答案】smiling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：的确，微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词photos；结合句意可知，空处表示“微笑的”，所以空处需用smile的现在分词转化的形容词smiling“微笑的”修饰名词photos。故填smiling。 53．This latest interview was further (prove) of how good at her job Cara was. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的这次面谈进一步证明了卡拉的工作干得有多出色。空处作表语，空前有further修饰，名词proof“证明”符合题意。故填proof。 54．The restaurant pays cash on (deliver) for fish, which the local fishermen like. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐馆买鱼一交付就马上付款，当地渔民很喜欢。设空处使用不可数名词作宾语。on delivery交付时付款，故填delivery。 55．The book is a (humor) account of a young man’s travels in South America. 【答案】humorous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书幽默地描绘了一个年轻人在南美的旅行。本空用humor的形容词humorous“幽默的”，作前置定语，修饰名词account。故填humorous。 56．For the purposes of (illustrate), some of the more important symptoms are listed below. 【答案】illustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了说明的目的，一些更重要的症状列在下面。空格处需要填入所给词illustrate的名词形式illustration，作介词of宾语。故填illustration。 57．They have a (chat) and the man starts to tell his story. 【答案】chat 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们聊了一会儿，男人开始讲述他的故事。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词chat，作宾语。故填chat。 58．This is a (shame) waste of our natural resources. 【答案】shameful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是对我们自然资源的可耻浪费。修饰名词waste，需用形容词shameful，作定语。故填shameful。 59．She seated herself (comfort) in a big armchair. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】考查副词。句意：她舒服地坐在一张大扶手椅上。修饰动词seat应用副词comfortably，故填comfortably。 60．The (locate) of the Miller City is across from the Handan Opera. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：米勒市的位置在邯郸歌剧院的对面。空处作主语，应用名词location，意为“位置”，为不可数名词。故填location。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The police asked her to give a detailed (描述) of her lost wallet. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察要求她详细描述丢失的钱包。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词description，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填description。 62．When Shaw lost his (视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. 【答案】sight 【详解】考查名词。句意：当Shaw失去视力时，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。“视力”为名词sight作宾语，不可数，故填sight。 63．He has been forced to adjust his (日程安排). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被迫调整了日程安排。“日程安排”是schedule，由his可知，此处用单数，作宾语，故填schedule。 64．I was so impressed by the band’s (表演) that I want to listen to it again. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队的表演给我留下了深刻的印象，我想再听一遍。根据汉语提示“表演”可知，此处为名词performance，作by的宾语，此处特指这个乐队的表演，应用单数形式。故填performance。 65．As soon as I entered the new school, I began to (探索)the campus excitedly. 【答案】explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一进入新学校，就开始兴奋地探索校园。表示“探索”用explore，设空处应该使用动词原形，与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填explore。 66．My friend and I took (相反的) views on smart phones, so we had a heated debate yesterday. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友对于智能手机的看法截然不同，所以昨天我们进行了激烈的争论。根据汉语提示可知用形容词opposing/opposite，修饰名词views。故填opposing/opposite。 67．The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands (可见的) at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞士人遵循正式的餐桌礼仪。他们也会把手放在餐桌上可见的位置，手肘远离餐桌。吃完盘子里的食物是有礼貌的。keep sth.+adj.为固定结构，形容词作宾补。结合汉语提示“可见的”，这里应用形容词visible。故填visible。 68．They heard the (警报器) go off. 【答案】alarm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们听到警报器响了。“警报器”作宾语，用名词alarm，特指某一个警报器，用单数形式。故填alarm。 69．I am attracted by the (松树) on the farm. 【答案】pine 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被农场上的松树吸引住了。作by宾语，“松树”是名词pine，此处特指一棵松树，因此用单数，故填pine。 70．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school (入学) exams on June 15th! 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到6月15日即将到来的高中入学考试，我们就多么紧张啊。根据汉语提示“入学”，对应的英文单词是“entrance”，“high school entrance exams”为固定搭配，意为“高中入学考试”。故填entrance。 71．I didn’t see your car, so I (假定、认为) you’d go out. 【答案】assumed 【详解】考查动词。句意：我没看到你的车，所以我以为你出去了。空处为句子谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词assume“假定，认为”符合题意，根据上文didn’t see可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填assumed。 72．I should (道歉) for failing to keep my promise. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而道歉。情态动词should后应接动词原形，结合汉语提示，动词apologize/apologise符合题意。故填apologize/apologise。 73．He has just started out on a (职业，事业) as a photographer. 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意：他刚刚开始从事摄影师这一职业。表示“职业，事业”用名词career，空前有a，用单数形式，作on的宾语。故填career。 74．The conversation (流动) smoothly as they got to know each other over coffee. 【答案】flowed 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们边喝咖啡边互相了解时，谈话进行得很顺利。根据汉语提示“流动”可知，此处用动词flow，句子描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填flowed。 75．The winners were given (奖牌) for their great performance in the competition. 【答案】medals 【详解】考查名词。句意：获奖者因在比赛中的出色表现而获得了奖牌。根据汉语提示可知用名词medal，结合上文The winners were可知为复数。故填medals。 76．Online news media is (更新) in real time. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查动词。句意：在线新闻媒体是实时更新的。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，本空用动词update，与主语Online news media之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式updated，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填updated。 77．Driven by their (热情), the new generation of artists ensures that traditional painting techniques continue to thrive. 【答案】passion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他们的热情驱动下，新一代艺术家们确保了传统绘画技法得以延续发展。根据汉语提示可知，表示“热情”用名词passion，作宾语，不可数。故填passion。 78．The scale model of our solar system that I’ve set up showing the different (距离) of the planets illustrates these parts very clearly. 【答案】distances 【详解】考查名词。句意：我搭建的展示不同行星距离的太阳系比例模型非常清楚地说明了这些部分。根据汉语提示可知，表示“距离”用名词distance作宾语，为可数名词，根据前文的different可知，此处表示“不同行星的距离”，应该使用名词复数。故填distances。 79．The memory of those seven will live (永远) , written in the stars, inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery. 【答案】forever 【详解】考查副词。句意：那七位人物的精神将永远留存——如同镌刻在星辰之上，激励着我们追随他们的脚步，投身于人类最伟大的探索与发现之旅。根据汉语提示“永远”可知，此处为副词forever，作状语修饰动词will live。故填forever。 80．A study shows different (性格) of children’s behavior when they are in different social situations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】personalities 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，孩子在不同的社交场合中会表现出不同的性格特征。根据汉语提示可知用名词personality，作宾语，结合different可知为复数。故填personalities。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 I feel I felt this morning. 【答案】 much more confident than 【详解】考查形容词比较级。表示“自信的”用confident，表示“比”用than，confident为多音节词，形容词比较级用more，much修饰比较级。故填much，more，confident，than。 82．这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好的机会。 It’s a for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 【答案】 fantastic opportunity 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“绝好的机会”短语为fantastic opportunity，故填fantastic opportunity。 83．Teenagers today are facing . 现在的青少年面临很多的压力。 【答案】 lots of pressure 【详解】考查介词短语及名词。“很多的”用介词短语lots of表示；“压力”用不可数名词pressure表示，作宾语。故填①lots；②of；③pressure。 84．你们不能同时通过这扇大门，请一个一个地通过。 You are not allowed to pass through the gate at the same time. Please 【答案】pass one by one/ do it one by one 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“一个一个地通过”，“一个一个地”常用短语one by one，“通过”应用动词pass，或者为避免与空前pass重复，可用短语do it。根据空前Please可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填pass/ do it one by one。 85．如果可能的话，请留下他的地址。（省略句） , please leave his address. 【答案】If possible 【详解】考查省略结构。根据句意，“如果可能的话”常用固定省略表达“if possible”，其完整形式为“If it is possible”，在英语中，条件状语从句中的主语和be动词是“it is”时，虽然主语和主句主语不一致，也可以省略“it is”，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填If possible。 86．众所周知，长城是中国的奇观之一。（as） , the Great Wall is one of the wonders in China. 【答案】As we all know/As is known to all 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“众所周知”，是as we all know/as is known to all，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As we all know/As is known to all。 87．当谈到我的计划时，我打算充分利用我的暑假来赶上我的同学。 When it comes to my plan, I my summer holiday to catch up with my classmates. 【答案】intend to make the most of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“打算做某事”用固定短语intend to do sth.，句子描述的是目前的打算，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。表示“充分利用”用固定短语make the most of，用不定式，作宾语。故填intend to make the most of。 88．这些旧照片常常使她想起她在农村的童年。 The old photos often . 【答案】remind her of her childhood in the countryside 【详解】考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“使她想起她在农村的童年”，“使某人想起某物”是固定短语remind sb. of sth.，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语photos是复数，因此remind用原形，“她在农村的童年”是her childhood in the countryside，因此空格处是remind her of her childhood in the countryside。故填remind her of her childhood in the countryside。 89．​除了英语，她还能说流利的法语和西班牙语。 English, she also speaks French and Spanish fluently. 【答案】In addition to 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“除了……之外（还）”，用固定短语in addition to，后接名词或代词作宾语，符合本句语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition to。 90．这个星期的伙食费和交通费加起来达500元。 The costs of food and transportation 500 yuan this week. 【答案】add up to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“加起来达”，用动词短语add up to，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The costs是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填add up to。 91．I woke up early and to get to know my new school. 我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。 【答案】rushed out of the door in my eagerness 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“冲出家门”为rush out of the door，rush和woke up是并列谓语，应用rush的过去式，“迫不及待”为固定搭配in one’s eagerness，此处主语是I，所以one’s应用my，故填rushed out of the door in my eagerness。 92．The Chinese writing system several thousand years to the use of longgu. 中国的文字系统可以追溯到几千年的对龙骨的使用。 【答案】 dates back 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为the Chinese writing system，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也是用第三人称单数。故填dates back。 93．Her advantage her ability to communicate with others effectively. 她的优势在于她有跟他人有效沟通的能力。 【答案】lies in 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在于”，应用动词短语lie in，表示“在于，存在于”；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Her advantage”，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。 94．袁隆平即便在恶劣天气下，也坚持进行田间试验，决心提高杂交水稻产量。(insist) Yuan Longping conducting field experiments even in harsh weather conditions, determined to improve the yield of hybrid rice. 【答案】 insisted on 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“坚持”用短语insist on。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填①insisted②on。 95．前总统辞职后，新一届政府上台，并承诺降低失业率。（power） After the former president resigned, a new government and promised to reduce unemployment rates. 【答案】 came   to power 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比两句话可知，空格处意为“上台”，是固定短语come to power，由resigned可知，句子时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填①came②to③power。 96．花太多时间上网使得青少年很难专注于学习和家庭生活。（it作形式宾语） Spending too much time online study and family life. 【答案】makes it difficult for teenagers to concentrate on/focus on 【详解】考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。本句用“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do sth.；“很难”用形容词difficult；“青少年”用名词teenager，泛指，用复数形式；“专注于”用短语concentrate on/focus on。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes it difficult for teenagers to concentrate on/focus on。 97．Every artist’s wish is to . 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达想法的东西。 【答案】 create something that expresses an idea 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“创造出表达想法的东西”，其英文表达是“create something that expresses an idea”，其中create是动词，表示“创造”，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以该动词用原形；something是不定代词，表示“某物，某事”，作宾语，后面接that引导定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语；express为动词“表达”，在从句中作谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式；“an idea”表示“一个想法”，作宾语。故填①create ②something ③that ④expresses ⑤an ⑥idea。 98．Every tree is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. 被砍伐的每棵树都是像这些考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。 【答案】 that is cut down 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。根据中文提示“被砍伐的”，此处需用定语从句修饰先行词“Every tree”，先行词指物且在从句中作主语，当先行词被every修饰时，关系词通常用that。“树”与“砍伐”之间是被动关系，因本句说的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 that is cut down。 99．不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(no matter) well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost. 【答案】 No matter how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据中英文句子及所给提示“no matter”可知，句子应用“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句，表示“不管多么”应用no matter how，句首单词首字母大写。故填①No；②matter；③how。 100．所有学生都必须出席周一的晨会。 All students are required to on Monday. 【答案】be present at the morning meeting 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。“出席”常见表达为be present at，“晨会”是the morning meeting。be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填be present at the morning meeting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $