期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词短语句型语法填空进阶练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词短语句型语法填空进阶练100题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．My brother is good at (游泳). 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长游泳。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词。“游泳”用动词swim，动名词为swimming。故填swimming。 2．Jim agreed (walk) instead of driving. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：吉姆同意步行而不是开车。动词agree后面常接不定式 (to do) 作宾语，构成固定搭配agree to do something，意为“同意做某事”。因此，动词walk需要转换为不定式形式to walk。故填to walk。 3．Thanks for o your seat to me, young man. 【答案】(o)ffering 【详解】句意：年轻人，谢谢你给我让座。根据首字母及“Thanks for … your seat to me, young man.”可知，此处是指为别人提供了座位，应用动词offer表示“提供”，固定短语thanks for doing sth.，意为“感谢做某事”，此处需填offer的动名词形式offering。故填(o)ffering。 4．The girl is from Class One, G Seven. 【答案】(G)rade 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自七年级一班。根据首字母提示及“Class One,...Seven”可知，grade意为“年级”，Class One Grade Seven意为“七年级一班”，首字母需要大写。故填(G)rade。 5．The street is not wide enough. In fact, it is very n and only two cars can run at the same time. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这条街不够宽。事实上，它非常狭窄，只能同时容纳两辆车行驶。根据首字母提示和“The street is not wide enough”可知，此处表示街道狭窄。形容词narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 6．As for this problem, we haven’t reached an a . 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：对于这个问题，我们还没有达成一致意见。根据“we haven’t reached an”以及首字母提示，此处指达成一致，agreement符合题意，reach an agreement“达成一致”，固定短语。故填(a)greement。 7．The man has lived in Beijing five years. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这个人已经在北京住了五年了。根据“The man has lived”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。空格处需填入介词，与“five years”构成时间状语。“five years”表示持续的时间段，空处用for。故填for。 8．The teacher tried to (解释) the new lesson clearly. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：老师努力把新课讲解清楚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填explain。 9．I went to work by underground this morning instead of (drive) my car. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：今天早上我乘地铁去上班，而不是开车去。根据“instead of”可知，此处是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，drive“开车”，动词，其动名词形式是driving。故填driving。 10．Sally didn’t want to go out between classes. She just felt like (记笔记) in the classroom. 【答案】taking notes 【详解】句意：萨莉课间不想出去。她只想在教室里记笔记。“记笔记”用短语take notes；feel like后接动名词形式。故填taking notes。 11．I hope (get) some help from Mr. King. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我希望能得到金先生的帮助。根据提示可知，hope作为动词，常见用法为“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语。题干中括号内给出的动词是“get”，因此需要用其不定式形式“to get”来符合hope的用法要求。故填to get。 12．I want to i Lily to my birthday party next Friday. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：我想邀请莉莉参加我下星期五的生日派对。根据“to my birthday party next Friday”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示想邀请莉莉来参加派对，invite“邀请”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，动词invite用原形。故填(i)nvite。 13．You should have a s of time. Don’t be late again. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：你应该有时间观念，别再迟到了。根据“Don’t be late again”结合首字母“s”可知，名词sense（观念；意识）符合语境 ，“a sense of time”是固定搭配，意为“时间观念”，此处“sense”为可数名词，用单数形式，与不定冠词“a”搭配，无需变形，故填(s)ense。 14．David asked me (wait) for him in the front of the library. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：David让我在图书馆前面等他。wait“等待”，是动词，根据“ask”可知此处应用其动词不定式作补语，故填to wait。 15．Don’t s at your sister! It’s not polite to do that. 【答案】(s)hout 【详解】句意：不要对你妹妹大喊大叫！那样做不礼貌。根据“It’s not polite to do that.”可知此处表示不礼貌的行为，结合首字母s可知用shout at表示“对……大喊”，否定祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”结构。故填(s)hout。 16．I haven’t seen him he moved to another city. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从他搬到另一个城市后，我就没见过他了。分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，他搬走后就没再见过他。空格前时态为现在完成时，空格后时态为一般过去时，符合since的用法。故填since。 17． (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：近期，我收到了来自苏珊的三封电子邮件。根据“…, I have got three e-mails from Susan.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个表示时间概念的副词来修饰整个句子。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式是recently，意为“最近；近期”，且位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 18．Our school has [ˈɒfəd] us many different kinds of after-class activities. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：我们学校为我们提供了许多不同种类的课外活动。根据音标[ˈɒfəd]可知，此处为offered“提供”，故填offered。 19．Mary decided (have) a talk with Mr. Smith. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：玛丽决定和史密斯先生谈一谈。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 20．The boy enjoys (collect) stamps and tickets. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢收集邮票和门票。collect“收集”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填collecting。 21．The boy finished (read) the book last night. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨晚完成了阅读这本书。read“阅读”， finish doing sth“完成做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，read动名词为reading。故填reading。 22．Edison is a great inventor—his /ɪnˈvenʃnz/ have changed people’s lives a lot. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家——他的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查inventions“发明”，是名词invention的复数形式。故填inventions。 23．It’s always best to keep (taste) food while you’re cooking it. 【答案】tasting 【详解】句意：当你在烹饪食物的时候，最好一直品尝它。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动词taste“品尝”的动名词形式，故填tasting。 24．The famous (explore) told us many exciting stories about his adventures. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：那位著名的探险家给我们讲了许多关于他冒险经历的激动人心的故事。由“told us”可知，此空用名词作主语；根据“his adventures.”可知，此处填单数名词explorer“探险家”，作主语。故填explorer。 25．Please use some g (胶水) to fix the broken cup carefully. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：请仔细地用一些胶水来修理这个破杯子。根据“Please use some...to fix the broken cup carefully.”以及中文提示可知，此处指“胶水”，英文表达为 glue，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填(g)lue。 26．I plan (stay) at home this weekend. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我计划这个周末待在家里。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to stay。故填to stay。 27．We (discuss) the picnic plan with our teacher when you called us just now. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：刚才你给我们打电话的时候，我们正在和老师讨论野餐计划。根据“when you called us just now”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”；discuss“讨论”，动词，其现在分词形式为discussing；主语是“We”，be动词应用were。故填were discussing。 28．We need to c all the things before making a decision. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我们需要考虑所有的事情。根据“We need to…all the things before making a decision.”及首字母可知，此处指的是我们需要考虑所有的事情。consider“考虑”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语。故填(c)onsider。 29．Lucy, can you l me your notebook? 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：露西，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？根据“Lucy, can you…me your notebook?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“把你的笔记本借给我”，lend“借给”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(l)end。 30．There is an (advertise) of the part-time job as a TV reporter. Are you interested in it? 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：有一则电视记者兼职的广告。你对它感兴趣吗？根据“an”可知此处用可数名词单数。advertise的名词形式advertisement，意为“广告”，符合语境。故填advertisement。 二、单项选择 31．If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you should apologize ______. A．right away B．step by step C．once in a while D．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你伤害了你朋友的感情，你应该马上道歉。 考查副词短语。right away立刻，马上；step by step逐步地；once in a while偶尔，有时；all the time一直。根据“If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you should apologize…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果你伤害了你朋友的感情，你应该马上道歉。故选A。 32．Don’t ______ small things. Everything will be fine. A．make up B．show around C．worry about D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心小事，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。make up和好，编造；show around带领……参观；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据下文“Everything will be fine.”可知，一切都会好起来，因此这里是指不要担心小事。故选C。 33．—Can you tell me ________ Russian soup, Linda? —First, you need some beef, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and cut them into pieces. A．what to make B．what can I make C．how can I make D．how to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样制作罗宋汤吗，Linda？——首先，你需要一些牛肉，土豆，西红柿，胡萝卜并把它们切成块。 考查疑问词 + 不定式结构及宾语从句。what to make做什么；what can I make我能做什么；how can I make我能怎样做；how to make怎样做。根据“Can you tell me...Russian soup, Linda?”可知，该句为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和C。根据“First, you need some beef, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and cut them into pieces.”可知，此处表示询问怎样制作罗宋汤，故引导词用how“怎样”。故选D。 34．Before the speech, my teacher told me, “Just relax and ______. Don’t try to act like anyone else.” A．be yourself B．help yourself C．enjoy yourself D．teach yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：演讲前，我的老师告诉我，“放松就好，做你自己。不要试图表现得像其他人一样。” 考查动词短语。be yourself做你自己；help yourself自便；enjoy yourself玩得开心；teach yourself自学。根据后文“Don’t try to act like anyone else.”可知，此处指的是“做自己”。故选A。 35．Parents often tell their children to ______ the fire because it’s dangerous. A．keep away from B．look forward to C．take care of D．get ready for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母经常告诉孩子要远离火，因为它很危险。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；get ready for为……做准备。根据“because it’s dangerous.”可知，因为很危险，故应是要远离。故选A。 36．Don’t ______ your son. He is old enough to take good care of himself. A．think about B．talk about C．worry about D．care about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他已经足够大了，能好好照顾自己。 考查动词短语。think about考虑；talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心。根据“He is old enough to take good care of himself.”可知，孩子能照顾自己了，父母就不需要过度担心他。故选C。 37．A dog is found ________ in the garden. It might ________ two days ago. A．die, die B．died, dead C．dead, die D．dead; dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花园里发现了一只死狗。它可能两天前就死了。 考查动词和形容词。die死，动词；dead死的，形容词。第一空考查“be found”后接形容词表示状态，描述被发现时的状况，故填“dead”，意为“被发现死亡”；第二空考查情态动词“might”后接动词原形，填“die”，故选C。 38．It is important _________ our houses before the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A．decorate B．decorating C．decorated D．to decorate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节前装饰我们的房子以迎接新年是很重要的。 考查不定式作主语。it is+形容词+to do sth中it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语。故选D。 39．I expect ________ my new Internet friend from Australia. A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期望见到我来自澳大利亚的新网友。 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处是在描述期望见到来自澳大利亚的网友，“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式to meet作宾语。故选B。 40．During our trip to the farm, the farmer showed us ________ to pick fresh tea leaves in the morning and we learned well. A．when B．how C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去农场的旅行中，早上农民向我们展示了如何采摘新鲜的茶叶，我们学得很好。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据“the farmer showed us...to pick fresh tea leaves”可知，此处指农民向我们展示如何采摘新鲜茶叶，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 41．As soon as the school bell rings, the kids can’t wait ________ out to play football on the playground. A．going B．go C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校铃声一响，孩子们就迫不及待地出去到操场上踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。going动名词/现在分词；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式。根据固定短语“can’t wait to do sth.”可知，此处需填动词不定式。故选C。 42．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你还没收拾桌子呢。桌子一团糟！——抱歉。我马上收拾。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”和“It’s all messy!”可知，“桌子还很乱”是“没收拾桌子”这一动作对现在造成的直接影响，符合现在完成时“强调动作未完成且对现在有影响”的用法，因此这里应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“you”，助动词应用have，否定形式为haven’t，动词clear的过去分词为cleared。故选A。 43．She ________ several companies since she started job hunting last month． A．contacted B．contacts C．has contacted D．had contacted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她自上个月开始求职以来已经联系了几家公司。   考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since she started job hunting last month”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 44．It ________ five years since we graduated from university. A．was B．will be C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们大学毕业已经五年了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句意和时间状语“since we graduated from university”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时has been表示“已经持续了五年”。其他选项时态不符合语境。故选C。 45．We ________ in the apartment near our school since 2019. A．have lived B．are living C．live D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我们一直住在学校附近的公寓里。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since 2019”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“We”是复数，所以用have。故选A。 46．So far China ________ twelve manned spaceships into space. A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经向太空发射了十二艘载人航天飞船。 考查现在完成时。sends发送，一般现在时；will send将发送，一般将来时；has sent已发送，现在完成时；sent发送，一般过去时。根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。故选C。 47．—Paul, why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour. —I ________ my work yet. I still need one more hour. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Paul，你为什么还在这儿？放学都半小时了。——我还没完成我的工作。我还需要一个小时。 考查现在完成时。won’t finish将不会完成，一般将来时；haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时。根据句中yet以及语境可知，保罗直到现在还没有完成作业，应用现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且动作还未完成，所以用haven’t finished。故选B。 48．I ________ two novels recently and I ________ on a third one at present. A．wrote; am working B．have written; am working C．am writing; will work D．will write; will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最近写了两本小说，目前正在写第三本。 考查动词时态。wrote是write的过去式；am working是现在进行时结构；have written是现在完成时结构；will write是一般将来时结构。根据句中“recently”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经写了两本小说；根据句中“at present”可知，第二空应用现在进行时，即目前正在写第三本小说。结合选项可知，选项B“have written; am working”符合题意。故选B。 49．The museum guide will ______ the visitors ______ the exhibition hall. A．show...around B．make...up C．worry...about D．show...interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博物馆导游将带领参观者参观展览厅。 考查动词短语。show...around带……参观；make...up给……化妆；worry...about担心；show...interest显示……兴趣。根据“the visitors…the exhibition hall.”可知，此处指的是带领参观者参观展览厅。故选A。 50．My little sister ______ drawing when she was only three years old. A．showed interest in B．made up with C．worried about D．looked forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妹妹在她三岁的时候就对绘画产生了兴趣。 考查动词短语。showed interest in对……产生兴趣；made up with和……和好；worried about担心；looked forward to期待。根据“My little sister…drawing”可知，此处指的是“我”的妹妹对绘画产生了兴趣。故选A。 51．When you get to the summer camp, please ______ to let us know you’re safe. A．drop me a line B．break a record C．make a wish D．take your time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你到达夏令营时，请给我写封信，告诉我们你很安全。 考查动词短语。drop me a line给我写封信；break a record打破记录；make a wish许愿；take your time慢慢来。根据空格后“to let us know you’re safe.”可知，此处指的是写封信报平安。故选A。 52．Lucy was very sorry for her mistake, so she went to ______ her best friend. A．make up with B．catch up with C．come up with D．put up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西对自己的错误感到非常抱歉，所以她去和最好的朋友和好了。 考查动词短语。make up with与……和好；catch up with赶上；come up with提出；put up with忍受。根据“Lucy was very sorry for her mistake...”可知，露西意识到了自己的错误，接下来的合理行动就是去和朋友“和解”。故选A。 53．Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect ________ something from them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：脱口秀节目很精彩，我们也可以期待从它们中学到一些东西。 考查非谓语动词。to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learn学习；learned过去式。根据“Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect...something from them.”可知，此处考查expect to do sth. “期待做某事”，在这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形。故选A。 54．—I heard some students got in trouble for using phones during breaks yesterday. —Yeah, the rule is clear. Students are not allowed ________ smartphones on campus. A．to use B．used C．not to use D．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天一些学生因为在休息时间使用手机而惹了麻烦。——是的，规定很明确。不允许学生在校园里使用智能手机。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，此处用动词不定式to use作主语补足语，此处指不被允许使用手机，此处用to use。故选A。 55．Nowadays, many young people prefer to ______ rather than talk face to face. A．text B．texts C．texting D．texted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人喜欢发短信而不是面对面交谈。 考查非谓语动词。text发短信，动词原形；texts发短信，三单形式；texting发短信，现在分词或动名词；texted发短信，过去式或过去分词。根据“prefer to…rather than talk face to face.”可知，此处考查：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做……”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入动词原形，与to构成不定式，作宾语。故选A。 56．—It is very difficult for the kids in the village to go to school. —Now, the villagers decide ________ a new bridge over the river. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对于村里的孩子来说，上学是非常困难的。——现在，村民们决定在河上建一座新桥。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to build”作宾语。故选C。 57．All of us ________ great progress in the last two years. A．made B．are making C．will make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里我们所有人都取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。made过去式；are making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。根据“in the last two years”可知，是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“All of us”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故选D。 58．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．will die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for 6 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，“has been dead”符合语境。故选C。 59．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。 考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。 60．Since last month we ________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月我们开始了这个志愿者项目，我们已经有了200多个志愿者。 考查时态。根据“Since last month we ... the volunteer program”可知此处是Since引导的时间状语从句，结合“last month”可知用一般过去时，第一空用过去式started，从句用Since引导，主句用现在完成时，第二空用现在完成时have had。故选D。 三、完成句子 61．每周一，学生们都应该按时交作业。 Students    hand in their homework on time every Monday. 【答案】 are supposed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应该”的表达，常用“be supposed to”结构；主语“Students”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are；supposed；to。 62．在你的帮助下，我已经取得了很大进步。 I’ve great with your help. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“取得进步”，用动词短语“make progress”，且由空前“I’ve”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have done，故第一个空填make的过去分词made；第二个空填名词progress。故填made；progress。 63．我的父母昨天晚上到达了上海，立刻给我打了电话。 My parents Shanghai yesterday evening and called me at once. 【答案】 arrived/got in/to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“到达”，其英语表达为arrive/get，arrive是不及物动词，后接大地点（如上海）时需用介词in；get是不及物动词，后接地点时需用介词to；根据题干可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填arrived/got；in/to。 64．到目前为止，我们已经达成了一致意见。 So far, we have already an . 【答案】 reached agreement 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“达成一致意见”，动词短语reach an agreement“达成一致意见”，由“have already”可知，时态是现在完成时，应该用reach的过去分词reached，故填reached；agreement。 65．在史密斯老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。 With the help of Mr. Smith, I’ve great . 【答案】 made progress 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“取得了 (很大) 进步”，其英文表达为make great progress，固定搭配，其中progress为不可数名词，无复数形式；结合空格前“I’ve”，句子时态为现在完成时，make的过去分词为made。故填made；progress。 66．这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear between the two areas. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“分界线”，应用固定短语dividing line表示。故填dividing；line。 67．如果你的孩子花一些时间照顾植物，不要介意。 Don’t mind if your children some time care of plants. 【答案】 it takes to take 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处①②表示“花费（时间）”，常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，此处“it”作形式主语；空处③④表示“照顾”，用固定短语“take care of”，结合结构此处用动词不定式 “to take”。故填it；takes；to；take。 68．墙上除了一个钟什么也没有。 The walls were bare a clock. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“除了”，应填except for，用于所指不包括的人或事物前。故填except；for。 69．这个标识警告人们不要在公园里摘花。 The sign . 【答案】warns people not to pick the flowers in the park 【详解】warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定用法，句子描述标识的常规功能，用一般现在时；主语“The sign”是单数，动词“warn”需用第三人称单数形式“warns”。pick the flowers“摘花”，in the park“在公园里”，作地点状语，故填warns people not to pick the flowers in the park。 70．尽管有很多困难，这位发明家还是成功地验证了他的新想法。 , the inventor successfully proved his new idea. 【答案】Although there were many difficulties/Though there were many difficulties 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“尽管有很多困难”，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；there be“有”；many difficulties“很多困难”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“many difficulties”是复数，所以be动词用were。故填Although/Though there were many difficulties。 71．learning Chinese, difficult, I, but, having a go, is, am looking forward to . 【答案】Learning Chinese is difficult, but I am looking forward to having a go 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句：learning Chinese“学习中文”，动名词短语作主语；is“是”；difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。第二个分句：I“我”，作主语；am looking forward to“期待着”，作谓语；having a go“尝试”，作宾语。but“但是”，连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。故填Learning Chinese is difficult, but I am looking forward to having a go“学习中文很难，但我期待尝试一下”。 72．黑云压城城欲摧。 Dark clouds threaten to the city. 【答案】 bear down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为bear down“用力压、逼近压迫”，threaten to do sth.“威胁要做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填bear；down。 73．通常在周末，我们小区附近的公园总是挤满了孩子。 The park near my community always children on weekends. 【答案】 is crowded with 【详解】挤满：be crowded with，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“The park”，be动词用is。故填is；crowded；with。 74．说实话，我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 【答案】 To tell the truth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，to tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配，to是插入语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；tell；the；truth。 75．冬天，地面常常被雪所覆盖。 In winter, the ground snow. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be covered with“被……覆盖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是the ground，be动词应用is。故填is；covered；with。 76．公园里到处都是美丽的花朵。人们时不时停下来给它们拍照。 from time to time. 【答案】There are beautiful flowers here and there in the park. People stop to take pictures of them 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“公园里到处都是美丽的花朵。人们停下来给它们拍照”的英文表达，“There be”句型表示“有……”，beautiful flowers“美丽的花朵”，here and there“到处”，in the park“在公园里”；people“人们”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，take pictures of...“给……拍照”，them指代“flowers”。故填There are beautiful flowers here and there in the park. People stop to take pictures of them。 77．最后，这个女孩发现她的宠物狗在丢失三天后回来了。 after being lost for three days. 【答案】At last, the girl found her pet dog had returned 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最后，这个女孩发现她的宠物狗回来了”；at last“最后”，句首首字母大写；the girl“这个女孩”；find“发现”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用found；her pet dog“她的宠物狗”；return“回来”，发生在“发现（found）”前，用过去完成时。故填At last, the girl found her pet dog had returned。 78．我父亲上个月终于戒烟了，因为他意识到吸烟对他的健康有害。 because he realized it was harmful to his health. 【答案】My father finally gave up smoking last month 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上个月终于戒烟了”，“戒烟”用英文表达为give up smoking，“终于”是finally，“上个月”是last month；句子描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词give需用过去式gave。故填My father finally gave up smoking last month。 79．很多消防员在扑灭 (put out) 这场大火时牺牲了生命。 Many firefighters . 【答案】lost their lives while putting out the big fire 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在扑灭这场大火时牺牲了生命”，“牺牲生命”用英文表达为lose one’s life，主语“Many firefighters”是复数，对应“one’s”需用their，“生命”用复数lives；“在扑灭（火）时”用while putting out，“这场大火”是the big fire；句子描述过去发生的事件，谓语动词lose需用过去式lost。故填lost their lives while putting out the big fire。 80．我经常看见露西放学后在练习跑步。（完成译句） I often see Lucy after school. 【答案】 practise/practice running 【详解】see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调经常性动作。practise/practice“练习”，practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，run“跑步”。故填practise/practice；running。 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 81 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 82 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 83 (important) of teamwork. 84 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 85 (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 86 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us 87 success. How can we work with others very 88 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 89 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 90 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】 81．to make 82．himself 83．importance 84．If 85．worse 86．showing 87．to 88．well 89．Second 90．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是团队精神、其重要性以及如何培养团队精神。 81．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为最好的。try hard后需要接不定式作目的状语，表示努力去做某事。故填to make。 82．句意：通常情况下，一个人无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself意为“独自地，单独地”。此处应使用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。 83．句意：这显示了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the和介词of之间应填入名词，形容词important的名词是importance。故填importance。 84．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会是一个完整的整体。前一句讲团队合作的重要性，后一句描述“没有团队精神”所带来的负面结果。这是一种假设的条件关系，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 85．句意：过度的团队精神可能导致比没有团队精神时更糟糕的争论或争斗。根据“…arguments or fights…than no team spirit”可知，此处在进行比较。bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 86．句意：任何人都可以通过对目标表示支持来展现团队精神。空前的by是介词，介词后面若跟动词，需用其动名词形式作宾语。show的动名词形式是showing。故填showing。 87．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中好好工作，让团队精神引领我们走向成功。固定搭配lead somebody to something，意为“引领某人到某处”。故填to。 88．句意：我们怎样才能与他人很好地合作呢？此处需要副词来修饰动词work。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 89．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。根据“The following three tips are the most helpful ones.”和“First, be honest with others.”可知，此处正在列举三个技巧中的第二个。此处应用Two序数词形式Second。故填Second。 90．句意：毕竟，团队精神是当今一种重要的能力和技能。important以元音音素开头，且ability是可数名词单数。故填an。 语法填空。   Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 91 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 92 (real) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 93 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 94 (solve) this problem. In July 2024, Botswana started 95 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted 96 (help) with local agriculture (农业) in his way. “I dreamed of creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he 97 (make) his dream come true by developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables, such 98 potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 99 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 100 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot easier than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 【答案】 91．moved 92．really 93．countries 94．to solve 95．a 96．to help 97．has made 98．as 99．its 100．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述中国少年吴泽胤在博茨瓦纳开发农业辅助APP的故事，展现中非合作背景下个体对当地农业问题的积极解决，传递创新与互助精神。 91．句意：他于八年前随家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。空格处需填谓语动词，根据“eight years ago”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 92．句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，当地农民种植水果和蔬菜实在非常困难。分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“非常”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“difficult”。故填really。 93． 句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从南非等其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜。空格前other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 94．句意：博茨瓦纳一直与中国合作，以解决这一问题。根据“work with China”可知，与中国合作的目的是解决问题，动词不定式“to solve”可表目的，符合“合作以解决问题”的逻辑。故填to solve。 95．句意：2024年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一个种植中国节水水稻的项目。program“项目”是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个项目”，且“program”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 96．句意：得知此事后，吴泽胤想用自己的方式为当地农业提供帮助。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 97．句意：吴泽胤头脑聪明，他通过开发一款名为“农业助手”的新APP，实现了自己的梦想。根据上下文可知，开发应用程序并实现梦想是过去发生的动作，但这个动作对现在产生了影响和结果 (他现在拥有了一个可用的应用程序)，因此应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为“he”，助动词应用has，动词make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 98．句意：这款APP可以教农民如何种植蔬菜，例如土豆、洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜。such as“例如”，固定短语，用于列举具体事物 (土豆、洋葱等蔬菜)。故填as。 99．句意：使用这款APP的农民可以点击一种蔬菜的图片，查看它的种子价格、需水量、售价等信息。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“seed price”。故填its。 100．句意：农民播种后，这款 APP 可以在不同时间提醒他们需要做什么。分析句子结构，“they need to do”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作“do”的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应使用关系代词what。故填what。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词短语句型语法填空进阶练100题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．My brother is good at (游泳). 2．Jim agreed (walk) instead of driving. 3．Thanks for o your seat to me, young man. 4．The girl is from Class One, G Seven. 5．The street is not wide enough. In fact, it is very n and only two cars can run at the same time. 6．As for this problem, we haven’t reached an a . 7．The man has lived in Beijing five years. 8．The teacher tried to (解释) the new lesson clearly. 9．I went to work by underground this morning instead of (drive) my car. 10．Sally didn’t want to go out between classes. She just felt like (记笔记) in the classroom. 11．I hope (get) some help from Mr. King. 12．I want to i Lily to my birthday party next Friday. 13．You should have a s of time. Don’t be late again. 14．David asked me (wait) for him in the front of the library. 15．Don’t s at your sister! It’s not polite to do that. 16．I haven’t seen him he moved to another city. 17． (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 18．Our school has [ˈɒfəd] us many different kinds of after-class activities. 19．Mary decided (have) a talk with Mr. Smith. 20．The boy enjoys (collect) stamps and tickets. 21．The boy finished (read) the book last night. 22．Edison is a great inventor—his /ɪnˈvenʃnz/ have changed people’s lives a lot. 23．It’s always best to keep (taste) food while you’re cooking it. 24．The famous (explore) told us many exciting stories about his adventures. 25．Please use some g (胶水) to fix the broken cup carefully. 26．I plan (stay) at home this weekend. 27．We (discuss) the picnic plan with our teacher when you called us just now. 28．We need to c all the things before making a decision. 29．Lucy, can you l me your notebook? 30．There is an (advertise) of the part-time job as a TV reporter. Are you interested in it? 二、单项选择 31．If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you should apologize ______. A．right away B．step by step C．once in a while D．all the time 32．Don’t ______ small things. Everything will be fine. A．make up B．show around C．worry about D．look for 33．—Can you tell me ________ Russian soup, Linda? —First, you need some beef, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and cut them into pieces. A．what to make B．what can I make C．how can I make D．how to make 34．Before the speech, my teacher told me, “Just relax and ______. Don’t try to act like anyone else.” A．be yourself B．help yourself C．enjoy yourself D．teach yourself 35．Parents often tell their children to ______ the fire because it’s dangerous. A．keep away from B．look forward to C．take care of D．get ready for 36．Don’t ______ your son. He is old enough to take good care of himself. A．think about B．talk about C．worry about D．care about 37．A dog is found ________ in the garden. It might ________ two days ago. A．die, die B．died, dead C．dead, die D．dead; dead 38．It is important _________ our houses before the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A．decorate B．decorating C．decorated D．to decorate 39．I expect ________ my new Internet friend from Australia. A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meeting 40．During our trip to the farm, the farmer showed us ________ to pick fresh tea leaves in the morning and we learned well. A．when B．how C．what D．which 41．As soon as the school bell rings, the kids can’t wait ________ out to play football on the playground. A．going B．go C．to go D．went 42．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 43．She ________ several companies since she started job hunting last month． A．contacted B．contacts C．has contacted D．had contacted 44．It ________ five years since we graduated from university. A．was B．will be C．has been D．had been 45．We ________ in the apartment near our school since 2019. A．have lived B．are living C．live D．lived 46．So far China ________ twelve manned spaceships into space. A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent 47．—Paul, why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour. —I ________ my work yet. I still need one more hour. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．don’t finish 48．I ________ two novels recently and I ________ on a third one at present. A．wrote; am working B．have written; am working C．am writing; will work D．will write; will work 49．The museum guide will ______ the visitors ______ the exhibition hall. A．show...around B．make...up C．worry...about D．show...interest 50．My little sister ______ drawing when she was only three years old. A．showed interest in B．made up with C．worried about D．looked forward to 51．When you get to the summer camp, please ______ to let us know you’re safe. A．drop me a line B．break a record C．make a wish D．take your time 52．Lucy was very sorry for her mistake, so she went to ______ her best friend. A．make up with B．catch up with C．come up with D．put up with 53．Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect ________ something from them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 54．—I heard some students got in trouble for using phones during breaks yesterday. —Yeah, the rule is clear. Students are not allowed ________ smartphones on campus. A．to use B．used C．not to use D．using 55．Nowadays, many young people prefer to ______ rather than talk face to face. A．text B．texts C．texting D．texted 56．—It is very difficult for the kids in the village to go to school. —Now, the villagers decide ________ a new bridge over the river. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 57．All of us ________ great progress in the last two years. A．made B．are making C．will make D．have made 58．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．will die 59．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 60．Since last month we ________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 三、完成句子 61．每周一，学生们都应该按时交作业。 Students    hand in their homework on time every Monday. 62．在你的帮助下，我已经取得了很大进步。 I’ve great with your help. 63．我的父母昨天晚上到达了上海，立刻给我打了电话。 My parents Shanghai yesterday evening and called me at once. 64．到目前为止，我们已经达成了一致意见。 So far, we have already an . 65．在史密斯老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。 With the help of Mr. Smith, I’ve great . 66．这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear between the two areas. 67．如果你的孩子花一些时间照顾植物，不要介意。 Don’t mind if your children some time care of plants. 68．墙上除了一个钟什么也没有。 The walls were bare a clock. 69．这个标识警告人们不要在公园里摘花。 The sign . 70．尽管有很多困难，这位发明家还是成功地验证了他的新想法。 , the inventor successfully proved his new idea. 71．learning Chinese, difficult, I, but, having a go, is, am looking forward to . 72．黑云压城城欲摧。 Dark clouds threaten to the city. 73．通常在周末，我们小区附近的公园总是挤满了孩子。 The park near my community always children on weekends. 74．说实话，我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 75．冬天，地面常常被雪所覆盖。 In winter, the ground snow. 76．公园里到处都是美丽的花朵。人们时不时停下来给它们拍照。 from time to time. 77．最后，这个女孩发现她的宠物狗在丢失三天后回来了。 after being lost for three days. 78．我父亲上个月终于戒烟了，因为他意识到吸烟对他的健康有害。 because he realized it was harmful to his health. 79．很多消防员在扑灭 (put out) 这场大火时牺牲了生命。 Many firefighters . 80．我经常看见露西放学后在练习跑步。（完成译句） I often see Lucy after school. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 81 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 82 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 83 (important) of teamwork. 84 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 85 (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 86 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us 87 success. How can we work with others very 88 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 89 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 90 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 语法填空。   Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 91 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 92 (real) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 93 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 94 (solve) this problem. In July 2024, Botswana started 95 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted 96 (help) with local agriculture (农业) in his way. “I dreamed of creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he 97 (make) his dream come true by developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables, such 98 potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 99 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 100 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot easier than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $