八年级英语上学期期中临考押题卷（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tuesday, May 27th Hi, Benjamin. We visited Long Bay today. It was sunny and hot. First, we swam in the sea for an hour, and then we played beach volleyball. Soon it was time to have lunch. There were so many people at Long Bay on the weekend that all the restaurants were crowded. Luckily, the food there was delicious. We love it very much. In the afternoon mom and I enjoyed a sunshine bath on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but he said it was very relaxing. Everyone had a great day. By the way, my parents said we are going to see you next Friday. I miss you very much! Kate Mr Benjamin Clarke 12a Maple Avenue LONDON N16 5SR UNITED KINGDOM 1．What did Kate do at Long Bay? ①sunbathed    ②went fishing    ③enjoyed a meal    ④went swimming    ⑤played beach volleyball A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ 2．How did Kate probably feel in the afternoon? A．Enjoyable. B．Bored. C．Surprised. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是一封Kate写给Benjamin的信，主要描述了Kate一家在Long Bay的愉快经历，包括游泳、打沙滩排球、享受美食、日光浴和钓鱼等活动。 1．细节理解题。根据信中内容“First, we swam in the sea for an hour, and then we played beach volleyball.”可知Kate游泳和打沙滩排球；根据“Luckily, the food there was delicious. We love it very much.”可知她享用了美食；根据“In the afternoon mom and I enjoyed a sunshine bath on the beach.”可知她进行了日光浴。而钓鱼是Kate父亲的活动。因此正确答案①③④⑤。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据信中内容“In the afternoon mom and I enjoyed a sunshine bath on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but he said it was very relaxing. Everyone had a great day.”可以推断出Kate下午的心情是愉快的。故选A。 B In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public (公共的) holidays. But now, thanks to a government (政府) action plan started in March, many schools are adding more vacations for students. The idea is that some primary and middle schools could add spring and autumn vacations for students according to their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at places like the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “While others are studying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students said happily. Yin Xianwen, head teacher of the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical places is a history lesson, and travelling together is a lesson in social (社交的) skills,” Yin told the reporter from the People’s Daily. “It gives students a chance to get the most priceless growth experiences during the most beautiful season. Also, students can enjoy their spring vacations with families. It can help bring families closer together.” However, there are some challenges (挑战) in carrying out the new vacations. Not all parents can have the same free time when their children do, so some children may end up staying at home and playing on their mobile phones. Schools also need to find a way to help students make the new schedule (计划表). To make these vacations work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, said People’s Daily. 3．How many new vacations could students get according to a government action plan? A．2. B．3. C．4. 4．What didn’t the students from Yuyan Middle School do during their spring break? A．They explored historical and scientific places. B．They still went back to study at school. C．They went to Zhuhai Aerospace Land. 5．According to the head teacher Yin Xianwen, why should we have the new vacations? a. Because they are good for children’s growth. b. Because they can help bring families closer together. c. Because they can make children get good grades. d. Because they can improve children’s social skills. A．abc B．abd C．bcd 6．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Holidays in Chinese Schools B．The New Vacations in Chinese Schools C．The Perfect Spring Vacations in Chinese Schools 【答案】3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府推出行动计划后，许多中小学新增春秋假期，以广州玉岩中学为例介绍假期活动、校长观点及实施挑战。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea is that some primary and middle schools could add spring and autumn vacations for students according to their own needs.”可知，学生可新增春秋两个假期。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at places like... Zhuhai Aerospace Land.”和“While others are studying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves”可知，该校学生假期未回校学习。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature... travelling together is a lesson in social skills,’”“It gives students a chance to get the most priceless growth experiences...”及“it can help bring families closer together”可知，a、b、d表述正确。故选B。 6．最佳标题题。文章围绕中国政府推动中小学新增春秋假期展开，介绍了具体案例、意义及挑战。B选项“中国学校的新假期”符合文意。故选B。 C If you go to a club and pay to hear someone tell funny stories, there is a performance called “stand-up”. Stand-up comedy (单口喜剧) started in Britain and the US more than 150 years ago. It has come a long way in the West, but it is a new kind of TV show in China. More and more young people began watching stand-up comedy, and some even started doing it part-time. Unlike the Western’s, the Chinese stand-up comedy is much shorter, lasting five to ten minutes long. So far, the most popular one in China is Stand-up Comedy 2024 on the Internet. More than 50 performers from China and abroad join the show. A graduate (研究生) talks about the problems when he is looking for jobs. A British man tells his funny stories while living in China. A grandpa shares what happened to him and his children when they live together. Their colorful stories and different ideas on life put wonder into this season’s program. The show is such a big success that it has opened a door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. Today there are stand-up clubs around the world. Why is stand-up comedy so popular? Because people think it is simple and fun. All you need is one person to stand up and make the whole room laugh. The performers are telling their own stories in a straightforward (直接的) and funny way, which makes people forget about their worries and leave a big smile on their faces. So if you’re looking for a good time full of laughter, choose stand-up comedy. 7．How is the Chinese stand-up comedy different from the Western’s? A．It is shorter. B．It is longer. C．It is better. 8．What does the underlined word “abroad” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．国内的 B．国外的 C．家乡的 9．What are the grandpa’s stories about in Stand-up Comedy 2024? A．Looking for jobs. B．Living in China. C．Living with his kids. 10．What can we infer (推测) from the writer’s opinion? A．Old habits die hard. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Laughter is the key to happiness. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了单口喜剧的发展及其在中国的流行。 7．细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Western’s, the Chinese stand-up comedy is much shorter, lasting five to ten minutes long.”可知，中国的单口喜剧比西方的更短。故选A。 8．词义猜测题。根据“More than 50 performers from China and abroad join the show.”和“A British man”可知，这个节目中有英国人参加，说明abroad指的是来自国外的表演者。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“A grandpa shares what happened to him and his children when they live together.”可知，祖父的故事是关于和孩子们一起生活的经历。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“ The performers are telling their own stories in a straightforward (直接的) and funny way, which makes people forget about their worries and leave a big smile on their faces”可知，作者认为笑声是快乐的关键。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Plastic makes our lives easy, but it also brings pollution. 11 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear, and even in the air we breathe. Some very small pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). We can see the biggest ones. 12 What can we do about this? 13 When plastic boxes get warm, very small pieces of plastic can get into your food. If you have to use plastic boxes, try not to warm up food in them. Use a glass or metal (金属) cup instead of a plastic one. Scientists found that bottled water has more small plastic pieces than tap water (自来水). 14 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk, or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, scientists say we should be careful about small plastic pieces in everyday life. They can come from baby toys, pens, and even the phones we use. 15 A．Don’t warm up food in plastic boxes. B．The bad thing is that it’s everywhere. C．In a word, we should use plastic things in the right way. D．But many of them are so small that we can’t see them. E．Also, hot drinks can make small plastic pieces get into your drinks. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了塑料虽方便生活却带来污染，并给出不用塑料盒加热食物、用玻璃或金属杯替代塑料杯等正确使用塑料的建议，提醒人们留意日常生活中的微塑料。 11．根据“Plastic makes our lives easy, but it also brings pollution.”以及“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear, and even in the air we breathe.”可知，前文提到塑料带来污染，后文具体说明塑料存在于生活各处，此处应衔接起“污染”与“塑料无处不在”的关系，选项B“不好的是它无处不在”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“Some very small pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). We can see the biggest ones.”可知，前文指出微塑料中最大的那些我们能看见，此处应转折说明其他微塑料的情况，选项D“但它们中的很多都太小了，我们看不见”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“When plastic boxes get warm, very small pieces of plastic can get into your food. If you have to use plastic boxes, try not to warm up food in them.”可知，后文围绕“不要用塑料盒加热食物”展开具体解释，此处应是提出这一建议，选项A“不要用塑料盒加热食物”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk, or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.”可知，后文给出使用玻璃或金属杯装热饮的建议，此处应说明热饮与塑料之间的关联，选项E“而且，热饮会让微小的塑料碎片进入你的饮品中”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Since plastic is everywhere, scientists say we should be careful about small plastic pieces in everyday life.”可知，此处应是对前文建议的总结，强调正确使用塑料，选项C“总之，我们应该以正确的方式使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy (海军), which meant that my mother married both my father and the sea. And we always had to 16 our things into boxes because we would prepare for the next leave at any time. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) and waving goodbye to my father as his 17 pulled him away from us. Throughout the years of changing 18 , there was one in my childhood—my mother. No matter where we were, she was the mother and the “father”. Although she had to deal with a small budget, my mother would try to make each house into the very home that was 19 . Laughter filled every home we lived in. This probably sounds like a bad way to live, 20 with two small children. But it was not for my mother. She turned this difficulty into 21 for us all. Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighbourhood. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 22 pictures. No matter how 23 life was, she always had strength in the face of change. My mother was so 24 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is where home 25 . 16．A．take B．bring C．pack 17．A．ship B．plane C．train 18．A．friends B．homes C．names 19．A．careful B．playful C．joyful 20．A．especially B．freshly C．hardly 21．A．treasure B．fight C．victory 22．A．stand up B．hang up C．look up 23．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable 24．A．brave B．lazy C．weak 25．A．arrives B．dies C．lives 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海军家庭中母亲在频繁搬迁中的坚韧与乐观，她将生活的挑战转化为探索世界的机遇，成为孩子在变化中的精神支柱。 16．句意：我们总是不得不将东西装进箱子，因为我们要随时准备好下次离开。 take带走；bring带来；pack打包。根据“prepare for the next leave”和“into boxes”可知，需要“打包”物品以便搬迁。故选C。 17．句意：我们会到达我们的新家，然后发现自己又一次站在码头，在他的船把他带离了我们时，向父亲挥手告别。 ship船；plane飞机；train火车。根据“in the navy”和“pier（码头）”可知，海军交通工具是船。故选A。 18．句意：在这些年不断变化的家的过程中，在我的童年里有一个人 —— 我的母亲。 friends朋友；homes家；names名字。根据前文“prepare for the next leave”和“relocation”可知，频繁更换的是“家”。故选B。 19．句意：尽管她不得不应对微薄的预算，但是我的母亲会努力把每一所房子都变成欢乐的家。 careful仔细的；playful嬉戏的；joyful快乐的。根据后文“Laughter filled every home”可知，家是“快乐的”。故选C。 20．句意：这可能听起来像是一种糟糕的生活方式，尤其是带着两个小孩子。 especially尤其；freshly新近地；hardly几乎不。根据“with two small children”可知，强调带着两个孩子“尤其”困难。故选A。 21．句意：她把这个困难变成了我们所有人的珍宝。 treasure珍宝，财富；fight战斗；victory胜利。根据“Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains”可知，母亲将困难转化为积极体验，类似“珍宝”的寓意。故选A。 22．句意：每个新家都是一个重新布置家具、做窗帘和挂画的机会。 stand up站立；hang up悬挂；look up查阅。根据“pictures”和家居布置可知，需“悬挂”画作。故选B。 23．句意：无论生活多么艰难，面对变化，她总是有力量。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的。根据“strength in the face of change”及全文可知，每次搬迁都会面临很多变化和困难，此处强调“困难”中的坚韧。故选A。 24．句意：在我的童年那些年里，我的母亲是如此勇敢 —— 她是我在变化的海洋中的岛屿。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“strength in the face of change”可知，母亲是“勇敢的”。故选A。 25．句意：她就是家的所在。 arrives到达；dies消失；lives存在/居住。根据“she was my island in a sea of change.”和全文主旨可知，这里强调母亲就是“家”的化身，无论环境如何变化，有母亲在就有家的存在。live在此处表示“存在”的抽象含义。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 26 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 27 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 28 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 29 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 30 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 31 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 32 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 33 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 34 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 35 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 【答案】 26．talented 27．was 28．truly 29．anything 30．of 31．Although/Though 32．the 33．bigger 34．country’s 35．to share 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化音乐的美。 26．句意：9月17日，在中秋节的音乐表演中，一群才华横溢的中国年轻音乐家演奏了一首老歌《你的光辉骑士》。根据“a team of…young Chinese musicians”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词musicians，talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 27．句意：这首歌在20世纪90年代很流行。根据“in the 1990s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“The song”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，be动词应用was。故填was。 28．句意：他们手里拿着二胡、古筝、唢呐等中国传统乐器，使这首歌显得非常优美。根据“making the song…beautiful”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词beautiful，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 29．句意：我从来没有从吵闹的音乐中得到任何东西。something“某物”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。根据“never”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用anything，意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 30．句意：然而，中国传统音乐总是很有表现力，充满感情。根据“traditional Chinese music is always really expressive and full…feelings”可知，be full of“充满”，固定搭配，此处应用of。故填of。 31．句意：虽然有些人可能认为它们老了，但它们的美就像我们文化中的DNA。根据“…some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture.”可知，前半句与后半句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，连词，though“虽然”，连词，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 32．句意：当我们听到传统音乐时，我们会在心中静静地感受到它的美。根据上文“Chinese music and operas have a special beauty”以及“we will feel…beauty in our mind quietly”可知，此处特指上文提到的“传统音乐的美”，应用定冠词the“这个”，表特指。故填the。 33．句意：这些音乐家是中国更大、更受欢迎的“国风”运动的一部分。根据“These musicians are part of a…and more popular movement in China”可知，and表并列，空处和“more popular”是并列关系，应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 34．句意：这些视频不仅展示了我们国家的音乐传统，还展示了它美丽的地方。根据“The videos show not only our…traditions of music”可知，此处指“我们国家的音乐传统”，应用名词所有格，应用country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 35．句意：总的来说，我们期待越来越多的中国年轻人与他人分享我们的传统文化和历史。根据“we expect more and more Chinese young people…our traditional culture and history with others”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to share。故填to share。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。     Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan became superstars at the zoo. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.     In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.     The two doctors checked on Tuan Tuan, but they didn’t have a new cure plan. The two doctors talked with other panda doctors. They hoped to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days. His feet soon got well after the treatment.     On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old, unluckily died of epilepsy secondary to progressive brain lesions (进行性脑部病变引发的癫痫). 36．How old was Tuan Tuan when he went to Taiwan Province in 2008? 37．What is the health problem that Tuan Tuan has first? 38．Why did the Taipei Zoo ask for help from Sichuan Province? 39．How long did it take to make a good plan for Tuan Tuan? 40．Has Yuanyuan become a parent? B．书面表达 41．学校英文报社发起“保护濒危动物(Protecting Endangered Animals)”倡议。请你结合A部分新闻(专家救治大熊猫“团团”)和思维导图要点，写一篇英文倡议信，内容包括： 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数：不少于80词。作文题目和开头已给出，字数不计算在内。 Protecting Endangered Animals Dear schoolmates, You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. The English Club 【答案】36．He was 4 years old./Four years old./Four./4. 37．He had something wrong with his feet. 38．Because Tuan Tuan had a foot problem that worried people, and they needed doctors/ experts to give them a hand. 39．(It took) three to four days./Three to four days. 40．Yes, she has. 41．范文： Protecting Endangered Animals Dear schoolmates, You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. The doctors cured Tuan Tuan’s hurt feet, showing that human care is helpful. But he finally died in Taipei Zoo. How can we help other animals? Here are three easy ways: First, we should learn about wild animals through books or nature shows. Next, we must always keep forests and rivers clean—remember: animals’ homes need our respect. Finally, give money to animal groups. Even small amounts help! As for me, I have my own plan for South China tigers. Why them? Because sadly, only 200 live in the wild. So, I’ll make cloth toy tigers and sell them at our school market. All the money will be used to buy food for tiger babies. Every small action builds a better world! Let’s start today! The English Club 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年10月，大熊猫团团的脚出现了问题，台北动物园向四川求助，四川派了两位医生前去诊治。经过观察和治疗，团团的脚有所好转。不幸的是，团团最终因癫痫发作去世，终年18岁。 36．根据“Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008,”可知，团团是在2008年来到台湾。根据“On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old,”可知，团团在2022年时，18岁。所以2008年时，18-(2022-2008)=18-14=4岁。故填He was 4 years old./Four years old./Four./4. 37．根据第二段“In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet”可知，团团的脚有一些问题。故填He had something wrong with his feet. 38．根据第二段“In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand.”可知，团团的脚伤让人很担心，他们需要医生/专家来帮助他们。故填Because Tuan Tuan had a foot problem that worried people, and they needed doctors/experts to give them a hand. 39．根据第三段“Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days.”为团团制定一个好的计划花费了三四天。可知，故填(It took) three to four days./ Three to four days. 40．根据“And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，团团和圆圆已经有了孩子，俗称为父母。所以是肯定回答。问句是现在完成时，故填Yes, she has. 41．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中保护濒危动物的介绍。包括保护濒危动物的建议、行动计划和理由以及发出号召等。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，在新闻报道上介绍团团； 第二步，具体介绍保护濒危动物的建议； 第三步，介绍自己保护濒危动物的行动计划和理由； 第四部，发出号召，保护濒危动物。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② buy sth for sth为某人买某物 ③ small action小的行动 [高分句型] ① First, we should learn about wild animals through books or nature shows. (should+动原用于提建议) ② Let’s start today! (Let’s+动原用于提建议，发出号召) 12 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 13 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tuesday, May 27th Hi, Benjamin. We visited Long Bay today. It was sunny and hot. First, we swam in the sea for an hour, and then we played beach volleyball. Soon it was time to have lunch. There were so many people at Long Bay on the weekend that all the restaurants were crowded. Luckily, the food there was delicious. We love it very much. In the afternoon mom and I enjoyed a sunshine bath on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but he said it was very relaxing. Everyone had a great day. By the way, my parents said we are going to see you next Friday. I miss you very much! Kate Mr Benjamin Clarke 12a Maple Avenue LONDON N16 5SR UNITED KINGDOM 1．What did Kate do at Long Bay? ①sunbathed    ②went fishing    ③enjoyed a meal    ④went swimming    ⑤played beach volleyball A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ 2．How did Kate probably feel in the afternoon? A．Enjoyable. B．Bored. C．Surprised. B In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public (公共的) holidays. But now, thanks to a government (政府) action plan started in March, many schools are adding more vacations for students. The idea is that some primary and middle schools could add spring and autumn vacations for students according to their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at places like the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “While others are studying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students said happily. Yin Xianwen, head teacher of the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical places is a history lesson, and travelling together is a lesson in social (社交的) skills,” Yin told the reporter from the People’s Daily. “It gives students a chance to get the most priceless growth experiences during the most beautiful season. Also, students can enjoy their spring vacations with families. It can help bring families closer together.” However, there are some challenges (挑战) in carrying out the new vacations. Not all parents can have the same free time when their children do, so some children may end up staying at home and playing on their mobile phones. Schools also need to find a way to help students make the new schedule (计划表). To make these vacations work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, said People’s Daily. 3．How many new vacations could students get according to a government action plan? A．2. B．3. C．4. 4．What didn’t the students from Yuyan Middle School do during their spring break? A．They explored historical and scientific places. B．They still went back to study at school. C．They went to Zhuhai Aerospace Land. 5．According to the head teacher Yin Xianwen, why should we have the new vacations? a. Because they are good for children’s growth. b. Because they can help bring families closer together. c. Because they can make children get good grades. d. Because they can improve children’s social skills. A．abc B．abd C．bcd 6．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Holidays in Chinese Schools B．The New Vacations in Chinese Schools C．The Perfect Spring Vacations in Chinese Schools C If you go to a club and pay to hear someone tell funny stories, there is a performance called “stand-up”. Stand-up comedy (单口喜剧) started in Britain and the US more than 150 years ago. It has come a long way in the West, but it is a new kind of TV show in China. More and more young people began watching stand-up comedy, and some even started doing it part-time. Unlike the Western’s, the Chinese stand-up comedy is much shorter, lasting five to ten minutes long. So far, the most popular one in China is Stand-up Comedy 2024 on the Internet. More than 50 performers from China and abroad join the show. A graduate (研究生) talks about the problems when he is looking for jobs. A British man tells his funny stories while living in China. A grandpa shares what happened to him and his children when they live together. Their colorful stories and different ideas on life put wonder into this season’s program. The show is such a big success that it has opened a door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. Today there are stand-up clubs around the world. Why is stand-up comedy so popular? Because people think it is simple and fun. All you need is one person to stand up and make the whole room laugh. The performers are telling their own stories in a straightforward (直接的) and funny way, which makes people forget about their worries and leave a big smile on their faces. So if you’re looking for a good time full of laughter, choose stand-up comedy. 7．How is the Chinese stand-up comedy different from the Western’s? A．It is shorter. B．It is longer. C．It is better. 8．What does the underlined word “abroad” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．国内的 B．国外的 C．家乡的 9．What are the grandpa’s stories about in Stand-up Comedy 2024? A．Looking for jobs. B．Living in China. C．Living with his kids. 10．What can we infer (推测) from the writer’s opinion? A．Old habits die hard. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Laughter is the key to happiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Plastic makes our lives easy, but it also brings pollution. 11 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear, and even in the air we breathe. Some very small pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). We can see the biggest ones. 12 What can we do about this? 13 When plastic boxes get warm, very small pieces of plastic can get into your food. If you have to use plastic boxes, try not to warm up food in them. Use a glass or metal (金属) cup instead of a plastic one. Scientists found that bottled water has more small plastic pieces than tap water (自来水). 14 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk, or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, scientists say we should be careful about small plastic pieces in everyday life. They can come from baby toys, pens, and even the phones we use. 15 A．Don’t warm up food in plastic boxes. B．The bad thing is that it’s everywhere. C．In a word, we should use plastic things in the right way. D．But many of them are so small that we can’t see them. E．Also, hot drinks can make small plastic pieces get into your drinks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy (海军), which meant that my mother married both my father and the sea. And we always had to 16 our things into boxes because we would prepare for the next leave at any time. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) and waving goodbye to my father as his 17 pulled him away from us. Throughout the years of changing 18 , there was one in my childhood—my mother. No matter where we were, she was the mother and the “father”. Although she had to deal with a small budget, my mother would try to make each house into the very home that was 19 . Laughter filled every home we lived in. This probably sounds like a bad way to live, 20 with two small children. But it was not for my mother. She turned this difficulty into 21 for us all. Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighbourhood. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 22 pictures. No matter how 23 life was, she always had strength in the face of change. My mother was so 24 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is where home 25 . 16．A．take B．bring C．pack 17．A．ship B．plane C．train 18．A．friends B．homes C．names 19．A．careful B．playful C．joyful 20．A．especially B．freshly C．hardly 21．A．treasure B．fight C．victory 22．A．stand up B．hang up C．look up 23．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable 24．A．brave B．lazy C．weak 25．A．arrives B．dies C．lives 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 26 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 27 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 28 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 29 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 30 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 31 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 32 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 33 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 34 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 35 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。     Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan became superstars at the zoo. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.     In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.     The two doctors checked on Tuan Tuan, but they didn’t have a new cure plan. The two doctors talked with other panda doctors. They hoped to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days. His feet soon got well after the treatment.     On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old, unluckily died of epilepsy secondary to progressive brain lesions (进行性脑部病变引发的癫痫). 36．How old was Tuan Tuan when he went to Taiwan Province in 2008? 37．What is the health problem that Tuan Tuan has first? 38．Why did the Taipei Zoo ask for help from Sichuan Province? 39．How long did it take to make a good plan for Tuan Tuan? 40．Has Yuanyuan become a parent? B．书面表达 41．学校英文报社发起“保护濒危动物(Protecting Endangered Animals)”倡议。请你结合A部分新闻(专家救治大熊猫“团团”)和思维导图要点，写一篇英文倡议信，内容包括： 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数：不少于80词。作文题目和开头已给出，字数不计算在内。 Protecting Endangered Animals Dear schoolmates, You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. The English Club 2 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 7 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $