内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 5-6 模块语法
条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.______ you go camping with us, you will have a good time.
A.If B.Because C.So D.Before
2.—I don’t know if she ________.
—She will come if it ________.
A.comes; won’t rain B.comes; doesn’t rain
C.will come; doesn’t rain D.will come; won’t rain
3.—Mom, could I watch TV first?
—Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room.
A.although B.when C.unless
4.Leo didn’t tell us if he ________ the meeting. If he ________ to come, I’m sure he will call me first.
A.will attend, will decide B.would attend, decides
C.would attend, will decide D.attends, decides
5.We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
6.—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not.
—Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know.
A.if; Whether B.whether; If C.that; Whether D.if; If
7.I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow. ________ they come, I’ll tell you.
A.if; Whether B.whether; Whether C.if; If
8.Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
9.—I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize.
—You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it.
A.since B.though C.unless
10.—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination.
—We should have confidence in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as
11.—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom?
—I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework.
A.if B.after C.though D.when
12.—What will happen ________ AI robots take the place of humans?
—Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence.
A.because B.so C.if D.but
13.You can borrow my book ________ you return it by Friday.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.until D.although
14.—Do you know China has won a total of 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris?
—Yes. Our motherland will be much stronger ________ we work hard together.
A.as long as B.because of C.although
15.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park.
A.won’t rain; will have B.doesn’t rain; will have
C.won’t rain; have D.doesn’t rain; have
16.I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
17.John ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard.
A.win B.was winning C.won D.will win
18.Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A.Though B.Unless C.If
19.You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen.
A.unless B.as soon as C.because
20.You can borrow my book ________ you promise to return it next week.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as D.as far as
21.If we all protect the environment such as driving less and planting more trees, there ________ a greener planet.
A.be B.are C.will be D.is
22.________ we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.
A.Unless B.As C.If D.When
23.He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while
24.I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A.if B.because C.as soon as D.unless
25.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
26.________ you work hard, you will achieve your goals in the future.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Because
27.You can’t pass the exam ________ you study harder.
A.unless B.though C.if
28.We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.though B.as long as C.in order that D.before
29.You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
30.You won’t make your dream come true ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A.unless B.if C.whether D.when
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.如果你不知道这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。
you don’t know the word, you can it in the dictionary.
32.如果你不努力工作,你就不会成功。
You won’t work hard.
33.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’s nothing to worry about you work hard.
34.我们仔细点,就能把工作做好。
we are careful, we can’t do our work .
35.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You any simple mistakes you careful enough.
36.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it tomorrow.
37.只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。
he works hard, he’ll a top-class player.
38.今晚你可以出去,只要你按时到家。
You can go out this evening you get home on time.
39.如果我看到熊猫,我会跟它们拍照。
I see pandas, I with them.
40.如果你仔细看上面的图,你就会知道它是如何工作的。
you look at the picture above carefully, you how it .
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 5-6 模块语法
条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.______ you go camping with us, you will have a good time.
A.If B.Because C.So D.Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你和我们一起去露营,你会玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;So所以;Before在……之前。根据“you go camping with us”与“you will have a good time” 可知,前半句是后半句的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,故选A。
2.—I don’t know if she ________.
—She will come if it ________.
A.comes; won’t rain B.comes; doesn’t rain
C.will come; doesn’t rain D.will come; won’t rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道她是否会来。——如果不下雨,她会来的。
考查时态。根据语境可知,第一空所在句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选用时态,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时,即will come;第二空所在句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,此处从句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain是实义动词,表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形rain。故第一空填will come,第二空填doesn’t rain。故选C。
3.—Mom, could I watch TV first?
—Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room.
A.although B.when C.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以先看电视吗?——对不起,除非你打扫完你的房间,否则你不能看。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。在本句中,妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件,就不能看电视,所以用“unless”。故选C。
4.Leo didn’t tell us if he ________ the meeting. If he ________ to come, I’m sure he will call me first.
A.will attend, will decide B.would attend, decides
C.would attend, will decide D.attends, decides
【答案】B
【详解】句意:里奥没有告诉我们他是否会参加会议,如果他决定来,我相信他会提前打电话。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据分析句子可知,第一句是if引导的宾语从句,时态为:主过从过;第二句是if引导的状语从句,时态为“主将从现”。故选B。
5.We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非我们尽力,否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;but但是;if如果。根据“we try our best”可知,是前一句的否定条件,除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标,故选B。
6.—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not.
—Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know.
A.if; Whether B.whether; If C.that; Whether D.if; If
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 抱歉,我不确定运动会是否会举办。 —— 没关系!如果你有更多消息,请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。if是否,如果,引导宾语从句或条件状语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句;that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空,根据“I am not sure…the sports meeting will be held or not”可知,此处是宾语从句,空处意为“是否”,whether...or not固定搭配;第二空,根据“please let me know”可知,此处指如果你有更多消息,请告诉我,是条件状语从句。故选B。
7.I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow. ________ they come, I’ll tell you.
A.if; Whether B.whether; Whether C.if; If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道他们明天是否会来。如果他们来了,我会告诉你。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I don’t know...they will come tomorrow.”可知,第一空表示“是否”,if和whether均可引导此处的宾语从句;根据“...they come, I’ll tell you.”可知,第二空为If引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
8.Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:练习很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作,否则你的英语写作水平不会提高。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You won’t improve your English writing skills...you read more articles and write regularly.”可知,除非多读文章并定期写作,否则不会提高英语写作水平,故选B。
9.—I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize.
—You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it.
A.since B.though C.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我希望能参加英语演讲比赛并获奖。——你将一无所获 除非你花几个月时间准备。
考查从属连词辨析。since因为;自从;though尽管;unless除非;如果不。根据“You will win nothing”和“you spend a few months preparing for it.”可知,你如果不花几个月的时间准备,就会一无所获。后句“花几个月准备”是前句“不一无所获”的必要条件。unless引导条件状语从句,强调“若不满足准备的条件,就会导致一无所获的结果”。故选C。
10.—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination.
—We should have confidence in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对自己有信心。只要我们尽力了,就不会后悔。
考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“...we try our best, we won’t regret.”可知,此处表示条件关系“只要我们尽力,就不会后悔”,应用as long as。故选B。
11.—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom?
—I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework.
A.if B.after C.though D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗?——如果你不完成作业,恐怕你不能去。
考查连词。if如果;after在……之后;though尽管;when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知,此处表示条件,“if”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
12.—What will happen ________ AI robots take the place of humans?
—Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence.
A.because B.so C.if D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果人工智能机器人取代了人类,将会发生什么? ——别担心。由于人类的创造力和情商,人工智能永远不会取代人类。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;if如果;but但是。根据答句“Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence.”可知,此处提问如果人工智能机器人取代了人类,将会发生什么。故选C。
13.You can borrow my book ________ you return it by Friday.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.until D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你在周五前归还,你就可以借我的书。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;until直到……为止;although虽然。根据“You can borrow my book ... you return it by Friday.”可知,后句是前句的条件,故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14.—Do you know China has won a total of 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris?
—Yes. Our motherland will be much stronger ________ we work hard together.
A.as long as B.because of C.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道中国在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上总共获得了91枚奖牌吗?——是的。只要我们共同努力,我们的祖国将会更加强大。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;because of由于,后跟短语;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“Our motherland will be much stronger…we work hard together.”可知,此处应该表达只要我们共同努力,我们的祖国将会更加强大。故选A。
15.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park.
A.won’t rain; will have B.doesn’t rain; will have
C.won’t rain; have D.doesn’t rain; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园野餐。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;从句“If it … tomorrow”需用一般现在时表将来,主语是it,因此用doesn’t rain;主句“we … a picnic in the park.”描述将来的情况,“will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,因此用will have。故选B。
16.I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为只要我们尽力去做,就没有什么是困难的。
考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间是条件关系,后句是前句成立的必要条件,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
17.John ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard.
A.win B.was winning C.won D.will win
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果约翰非常努力地练习唱歌,他将会在才艺表演中获胜。
考查动词时态辨析。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句if he practices singing really hard是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选D。
18.Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A.Though B.Unless C.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑,它也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“…you smile at it, it will smile back.”的语境可知,此处表示条件,指如果你对它微笑,它也会对你微笑,C项符合。故选C。
19.You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen.
A.unless B.as soon as C.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你尝试让它发生,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;as soon as一……就……;because因为。根据“You’ll never know what is possible...you try to make it happen.”可知,主句“你永远不会知道”与从句“你尝试让它发生”之间存在条件关系,需用“unless”表达“除非……否则不……”的逻辑。故选A。
20.You can borrow my book ________ you promise to return it next week.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as D.as far as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要你答应下周归还,你就可以借我的书。
考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as也;as far as就……而言。根据“you promise to return it next week”和“borrow my book”可知,两者是条件关系。故选B。
21.If we all protect the environment such as driving less and planting more trees, there ________ a greener planet.
A.be B.are C.will be D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们都保护环境,比如少开车和多植树,将会有一个更环保的星球。
考查if条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。此处是主句,要用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。
22.________ we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.
A.Unless B.As C.If D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非我们立即采取行动,否则全球变暖将变得更加严重。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非,如果不;As因为;If如果;When当……时候。根据“…we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.”可知,如果不行动,全球变暖会更严重,前一句是后一句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23.He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非他早点出发,否则他赶不上火车。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到;unless除非;while当……时。根据“He won’t catch the train ... he leaves early.”可知,是指除非早点出发,否则赶不上火车,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
24.I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A.if B.because C.as soon as D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非老师帮助我们,否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;as soon as一……就……;unless除非,如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
25.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你用心对待他人,你就会得到友谊作为回报。
考查条件状语从句。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。主句“得到回报”需以“用心对待”为前提,所以该句要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26.________ you work hard, you will achieve your goals in the future.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你将来会实现目标。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Although尽管;Because因为。分析句子可知,“you work hard”是“you will achieve your goals in the future”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
27.You can’t pass the exam ________ you study harder.
A.unless B.though C.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力学习,否则你不可能通过考试。
考查从属连词辨析和unless引导的条件状语从句。unless如果不;though虽然;if如果。根据分析句子“You can’t pass the exam…you study harder.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达除非你更加努力学习,否则你不可能通过考试。所以此处应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
28.We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.though B.as long as C.in order that D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要我们在面对困难时不放弃希望,就能实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;in order that为了,引导目的状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“we don’t give up hope”和“We can achieve our dream”可知,不放弃是实现梦想的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
29.You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不会得到真正的友谊,除非你用心对待他人。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据语境,这里表示条件,“除非用心对待他人,否则得不到真正友谊”。故选B。
30.You won’t make your dream come true ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A.unless B.if C.whether D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你坚持并努力工作,否则你的梦想不会实现。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;whether是否;when什么时候。根据“You won’t make your dream come true”可知,应表达除非你坚持并努力工作,前面是否定形式,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.如果你不知道这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。
you don’t know the word, you can it in the dictionary.
【答案】 If look up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“如果”与“查找”。“如果” 英文表达为“if”,用来引导条件状语从句;“查阅(字典等)”常用短语“look up”,且“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填If;look;up。
32.如果你不努力工作,你就不会成功。
You won’t work hard.
【答案】 succeed if you don’t
【详解】succeed“成功”,won’t后跟动词原形;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;you“你”,作从句主语,谓语用don’t构成否定句,后跟实义动词原形。故填succeed;if;you;don’t。
33.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’s nothing to worry about you work hard.
【答案】as long as
【详解】as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,故填as long as。
34.我们仔细点,就能把工作做好。
we are careful, we can’t do our work .
【答案】 Unless well
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,well“好”,修饰动词“do”。故填Unless;well。
35.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You any simple mistakes you careful enough.
【答案】 won’t make if are
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句应是if引导的条件状语从句,第二空应填if“如果”;make mistakes“犯错误”,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空应填will的否定形式won’t+动词原形make;由于从句主语是you,从句时态为一般现在时,第三空应填are。故填won’t make;if;are。
36.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it tomorrow.
【答案】 won’t if rains
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“不”,“如果”,“下雨”。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时;第一个空填won’t“不”;第二个空填if“如果”;第三个空因主语it是三单,谓语动词rain“下雨”也用三单rains。故填won’t;if;rains。
37.只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。
he works hard, he’ll a top-class player.
【答案】 As long as turn into
【详解】根据汉语提示以及所给英语句子可知,“只要”as long as,后引导条件状语从句,句子开头首字母大写,因此用As long as;“变成”turn into,根据“he’ll”可知,will后应用动词原形。故填As;long;as;turn;into。
38.今晚你可以出去,只要你按时到家。
You can go out this evening you get home on time.
【答案】 as long as
【详解】此处缺少as long as“只要”,是条件状语从句的连词,故填as;long;as。
39.如果我看到熊猫,我会跟它们拍照。
I see pandas, I with them.
【答案】 If will take photos/pictures
【详解】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句用一般将来时will do;take photos/pictures“拍照”。故填If;will;take;photos/pictures。
40.如果你仔细看上面的图,你就会知道它是如何工作的。
you look at the picture above carefully, you how it .
【答案】 If will know works
【详解】如果:if,位于句首,首字母大写;知道:know;工作:work。条件状语从句中,时态规则为“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时;“how it...”是宾语从句,宾语从句用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式。故填If;will;know;works。
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