2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语测试（三）（安徽专用)-(外研版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中测试（三） （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s Jane doing now? A．She is singing and dancing. B．She is playing basketball. C．She is going sightseeing. 2．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 3．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new to this school. 5．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smartphone. C．The robot. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成各小题。 6．What does the man think of the smart speaker? A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient. 7．Which idea may the woman agree with? A．Not many people like the smart speaker. B．The smart speaker needs to be improved. C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines. 听第二段对话，回答各小题。 8．How does Tommy feel? A．He is excited. B．He is unhappy. C．He is bored. 9．Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack? A．Because Jack took his pen away. B．Because Jack forgot to return his pen. C．Because Jack broke his pen. 10．What does Jack always do? A．He always takes a walk with Tommy. B．He always forgets to return others’ things. C．He always helps Tommy with his lessons. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Does Lucy look like Lily? A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 12．Who has big blue eyes? A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Lucy and Lily. 13．What is Lucy like? A．Hard-working. B．Shy. C．Humorous. 14．What does Lucy like doing? A．She likes singing. B．She likes riding. C．She likes reading. 15．Who is more generous, Lily or Lucy? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Sorry, I don’t know. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mike变化的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 About Mike In the past • He used to 16 the way he looked. Now • Being different makes him 17 unique (独特的). • He knows he is not 18 , but he believes in himself. • With confidence and hard work, people can make a 19 . • He will try his best to grow and 20 . 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My sister ________ drawing; she draws much better than me. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good to 22．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 23．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I ________ finish my homework first. A．had to B．could C．might D．would 24．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 25．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．will die 26．I have made many new friends in our school since I ________ the Drama Club. A．join B．joined C．joining D．will join 27．—How long ________ your father ________ in the factory? —Since 1990. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．is; working 28．My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．idea 29．The National Day Holiday is coming. I plan ________ on a trip to a distant place. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 30．Tom missed the early bus yesterday. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. During the early Song Dynasty, a round compass 31 a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented. One end of the needle points to the south and 32 to the north. Then it was 33 to Europe during the Northern Song (960–1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on (依靠) reading the 34 of the sun, the moon, and the Pole Star to tell directions. However, travelling was 35 in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 36 many things in our lives. For example, some 37 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved (实现) is in medicine. It is 38 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 39 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are benefiting (获益)—in Brazil, people have 40 new 3D-printed body parts for animals! 31．A．in B．with C．of D．at 32．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 33．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced 34．A．positions B．numbers C．sizes D．colors 35．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．happy 36．A．found B．learned C．influenced D．brought 37．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals 38．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．interesting 39．A．before B．after C．until D．through 40．A．built B．invited C．bought D．discovered B Mr. Wang is in Beijing. He is a college student now, but he has a flower shop of his own. Many young people come to his shop to buy flowers. Wang’s shop is 41 most flower shops in Beijing. It is an unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop. People can pick flowers they like and pay for them on smart phones. Born in 1995 and as a lover of fiction (小说), Wang loves 42 in his free time. He says he opened the unwatched flower shop because he doesn’t need to 43 much time on it. There is no shopkeeper, but the shop works very well. “Most young people 44 doing the shopping with promotion (推销) from salesmen. They love shopping in a 45 environment,” Wang says. “Shoppers can learn about the kinds and names of flowers 46 an app.” Some people ask Wang if he worries someone would take away 47 without paying. Wang says he 48 the problem at first. Though he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times every day. “Quite a few people come to my shop every day. I think most of them are 49 ,” he says. Wang’s shop turns out to be very successful. If you are a person with an open 50 , you’ll find your way to be successful. 41．A．busy with B．happy with C．different from D．full of 42．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading 43．A．save B．finish C．find D．spend 44．A．like B．dislike C．enjoy D．relax 45．A．warm B．cool C．free D．new 46．A．across B．through C．along D．below 47．A．keys B．shops C．flowers D．cakes 48．A．thought about B．waited for C．gave up D．took away 49．A．honest B．terrible C．foolish D．lazy 50．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．body VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mark! 51 B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? 52 B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. 53 B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! 54 B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: 55 Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A．What are you doing? B．Thanks. C．What do they mean? D．Hope you can understand yourself better. E．I have heard of it. F．What do you think of the results of these tests? G．So E-persons must be the opposite. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Playing the name game Cui Anqi, 15, Guangdong My English name, Anky, is special to me. It tells a story about who I am. My aunt first gave me the name “Angel” as a baby because it sounded like my Chinese name, Anqi. But as I grew up, I felt that “Angel” wasn’t the real me. When I shared this with my aunt, she lovingly suggested “Anky”. It’s one of a kind, it keeps the special sound from my Chinese name, and it feels truly mine. It’s more than a name and a gift of understanding from my family to my own heart. Wang Yidi, 15, Anhui My English name is Wendy. I know this name is simple and common, just like the Chinese name Xiaohong. But I still like it very much. The meaning of Wendy is “friend”. My mother gave it to me. This is also her English name when she was a student, which made me feel it is a special name. Tan Huiling, 13, Jiangxi My English name is Aurora, I chose this name by myself. “Aurora” means dawn (黎明), light of hope and the Roman goddess (女神) of the sunrise. This name reminds me of a picture: a rising red sun brings a brand new (全新的) day and hope to the world. I want to live a life full of hope and bring hope to everyone. Zhao Chenxuan, 15, Canada My English name is Amy. My first English teacher gave it to me. This name helps me remember my teacher and my first friends, Ann and Anna. Our names all started with “A”. We were like a little team. Now I study in Canada. There is another Amy in my class, but I still like my name. It makes me think of my happy times with my old friends. 56．Tan Huiling is ________ years younger than other students. A．one B．two C．three D．four 57．Who shares the same English name with her mother? A．Cui Anqi. B．Tan Huiling. C．Wang Yidi. D．Zhao Chenxuan. 58．What can we learn from the form? A．All the students got their English names from their family. B．All the students are not happy with their English names. C．Their English names all have very important meanings. D．It’s necessary for the students to have English names. B I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 59．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 60．What subject is Lisa good at? A．Science B．English C．History D．Maths 61．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. C Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too. Italian researchers have developed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and know how the robot make decisions. “If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy,” one of the researchers Antonio Chella says. “The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t engineers. In other words, we can communicate and work with the robots better.” People talk to themselves when looking for clarity and moral (道德方面的) guidance, and it helps in the decision-making process. The researchers set out to see how this could influence robots, so they developed one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say, in simple English, what it was “thinking” when completing a job. After studying the robot, the researchers found that Pepper was better at facing dilemmas when talking to itself. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself several self-directed questions. It then decided that the user might be wrong, so it made sure the user didn’t give the wrong order before it went on talking to itself: “Emm, this situation is difficult to me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make him unhappy either, so I’m doing what he wants,” Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place. The user can understand Pepper’s thoughts as it uses its inner voice to solve a dilemma, which the researchers say could lead to human-robot trust. Comparing Pepper’s performance with and without inner speech, Chella discovered that the robot worked faster with inner speech, which means when it was talking to itself. “People were very surprised by the robot’s ability,” Chella says. “The research makes the robot different from other machines because it has the ability to reason, to think. Inner speech could be useful in all the situations where we trust the computer or a robot for evaluation of a situation.” Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human-robot interaction, some people might find it inefficient because the robot spends more time completing jobs when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also just the knowledge that researchers gave it. Still, Chella says their research lays the groundwork for more research into how self-dialogue can help robots pay attention, plan and learn. 62．What can we learn from the research? A．Inner speech helps the robot finish tasks better. B．The research can help people understand robots’ actions. C．The Italian researchers created a new language for robots. D．The robot helped study people’s decision-making process. 63．What does the underlined word “dilemmas” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple problems to understand and solve. B．Unclear orders for robots to figure out. C．Questions that need answers from others. D．Choices between things of the same importance. 64．When asked to put a fork in the wrong place, what did Pepper do? A．It put the fork in the correct place. B．It ignored the user and followed the rules. C．It completed the task without any self-dialogue. D．It questioned the user’s request and then followed it. 65．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Robots: Learn to Learn. B．Robots: Make Better Speeches. C．Robots: Think Out Loud. D．Robots: Always Trust Humans. D Dear George, I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents about going out at night. They wanted me to be home at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 p.m. My parents were really worried about my safety. I said I would look after myself well, but they still thought coming home early was the best way to keep safe. I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart. Maybe I’ll still go to the party although I have to be home early. Love, Brianna Dear Brianna, You might be surprised to hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me to be home by eleven, so I’d only have another hour after you have to leave. We will both be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore! And I told my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, so most of her friends are around our age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s so bad to have to leave a party early. I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time. She is usually easier to talk to about things like this than my dad. However, if nothing changes we’ll just have to listen to them. Love, George 66．When is Sara’s party? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. D．On Saturday night. 67．Why does Brianna write to George? A．To tell him a funny story. B．To ask when the party starts. C．To tell him what makes her sad. D．To ask George to come to the party. 68．What may George do next? A．Have a talk with his mother. B．Argue with his father. C．Say sorry to Sara. D．Help Brianna talk with her father. E One day, Jack’s parents took him to a music show. The mixed sounds of instruments surrounded Jack like magic. Then he fell in love with music and wanted to learn a musical instrument. After the show, they went to a musical instrument shop. His dad suggested the piano, but Jack thought it was difficult. He wanted to play the drums. So his dad bought some drums for him and his mom helped him sign up for a drum class. At first, Jack found it more complicated to play the drums than he had thought. And he couldn’t play the drums well in the class. So he spent a lot of time playing the drums every day. He knew that “practice makes perfect”. Now, Jack is good at playing the drums through dedicated practice. This artistic journey lets him know more about the magic of music. He thinks the drums open the door to an exciting life. 69．Which musical instrument does Jack choose? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. D．The drums. 70．The saying “practice makes perfect” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．熟能生巧 B．画龙点睛 C．安步当车 D．居安思危 71．Which of the following is the right order of Jack’s story? ①He got some drums.        ②He played the drums well. ③He watched a music show.    ④He took the first drum class. ⑤He fell in love with music. A．⑤②③①④ B．④②①③⑤ C．③⑤①④② D．②①④⑤③ 72．What does Jack think of playing the drums? A．It is easy to learn. B．It makes his life exciting. C．It is like a magic show. D．It helps him to be quiet. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 73．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 74．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 75．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He q (很快) washed his hands and face. 77．The car turned into a n (狭窄的) street. 78．Mr. Tian is b (修建) a school for the poor children now. 79．Please use some g (胶水) to fix the broken cup carefully. 80．Look at the m (机器) over there. It is used to make ice cream. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．下周五你班将开展以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括： (1) 好朋友的外貌； (2) 好朋友的爱好； (3) 最喜欢和好朋友一起做的事情及感受。 注意： (1) 词数80—100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中测试（三） （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s Jane doing now? A．She is singing and dancing. B．She is playing basketball. C．She is going sightseeing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jane, stop playing basketball. Now your sister is sleeping. W: Sorry, dad. 2．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. 3．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you remember Mrs. Li? W: Yes, she always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new to this school. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so unhappy. W: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends. 5．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smartphone. C．The robot. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? W: The smartphone. That’s for sure. It seems everybody needs it. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成各小题。 6．What does the man think of the smart speaker? A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient. 7．Which idea may the woman agree with? A．Not many people like the smart speaker. B．The smart speaker needs to be improved. C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Hey, James, I heard you have an Echo Dot. Can you tell me more about it? M: Sure, it’s a smart speaker. It can report the time and temperature and play music. W: That’s fantastic. Is it expensive? M: Not really. And it’s fun and convenient. W: No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then I’ll buy one for my grandma. M: But I’ve got to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company. W: That’s OK with me. It’s a common problem for smart machines. 听第二段对话，回答各小题。 8．How does Tommy feel? A．He is excited. B．He is unhappy. C．He is bored. 9．Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack? A．Because Jack took his pen away. B．Because Jack forgot to return his pen. C．Because Jack broke his pen. 10．What does Jack always do? A．He always takes a walk with Tommy. B．He always forgets to return others’ things. C．He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tommy, you don’t look happy. Why? M: I had a fight with Jack. W: Why? He took my pen away. He should have returned it to me after using it, but... W: I think he forgot it. Don’t fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. M: I’m sorry for what I did and I won’t do it again. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Does Lucy look like Lily? A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 12．Who has big blue eyes? A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Lucy and Lily. 13．What is Lucy like? A．Hard-working. B．Shy. C．Humorous. 14．What does Lucy like doing? A．She likes singing. B．She likes riding. C．She likes reading. 15．Who is more generous, Lily or Lucy? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Lucy and Lily are twins. They look nearly the same. They both have big blue eyes. Their hair is yellow. They are tall, but there are some differences between them. Lucy is hardworking. She likes reading books and she is good at English. But Lily is more generous than Lucy. She likes to share everything with her friends. She does well in telling funny jokes. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mike变化的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 About Mike In the past • He used to 16 the way he looked. Now • Being different makes him 17 unique (独特的). • He knows he is not 18 , but he believes in himself. • With confidence and hard work, people can make a 19 . • He will try his best to grow and 20 . 【答案】16．hate 17．truly 18．perfect 19．difference 20．improve 【原文】 My name is Mike. I used to hate the way I looked. I thought I was too short, and I always compared myself with others. I believed that being different made me feel bad, but now I have changed. I have learned that being different is not a bad thing. It makes me truly unique. I still have fears and doubts, but I no longer think anything is impossible. I believe in myself, even if I am not perfect. I understand that everyone has weaknesses, but with confidence and hard work, we can make a difference. I may not be the best, but I will always try my best to grow and improve. 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My sister ________ drawing; she draws much better than me. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长绘画；她画得比我好很多。   考查短语辨析。is good for对……有益；is good at擅长；is good with善于应付；is good to对……友好。根据后半句“她画得比我好很多”的提示，说明妹妹擅长绘画。故选B。 22．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何没用的东西。 考查连词。But但是；Until直到；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。结合句意，前一句表示我们有足够的钱，后一句我们不会买任何没用的东西，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选C。 23．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I ________ finish my homework first. A．had to B．could C．might D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去参加派对？——因为我必须先完成我的家庭作业。 考查情态动词的用法。had to不得不；could能够；might可能；would将会。根据“Because I...finish my homework first.”可知，此处表示不得不先完成作业。故选A。 24．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议才开始了5分钟。 考查现在完成时。 has been over已经结束；has been on已经开始了；has finished已经结束；begin开始。根据“—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting...for only 5 minutes.”可知，句中“for only 5 minutes”是现在完成时的标志，谓语应该使用延续性动词，因此使用“has been on”，表示会议已开始且在进行中。故选B。 25．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．will die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for 6 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，“has been dead”符合语境。故选C。 26．I have made many new friends in our school since I ________ the Drama Club. A．join B．joined C．joining D．will join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我加入戏剧社以来，我在学校交了很多新朋友。 考查since引导的时间状语从句。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。join的过去式是joined。故选B。 27．—How long ________ your father ________ in the factory? —Since 1990. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．is; working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在这家工厂工作多久了？——自1990年起。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Since 1990”和“How long”可知，问句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has done。故选A。 28．My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很有幽默感。他的故事总是让我们笑。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling情感；thought想法；idea主意。根据“His stories always make us laugh.”可知，此处是指他的故事总能让我们笑，说明他有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，故选A。 29．The National Day Holiday is coming. I plan ________ on a trip to a distant place. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆假期即将到来，我计划去一个遥远的地方旅行。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式作宾语。故选D。 30．Tom missed the early bus yesterday. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没赶上早班车。更糟糕的是，他上学迟到了，还受到了老师的警告。 考查词义辨析。All in all总而言之；What’s worse更糟糕的是；On the other hand另一方面；By the way顺便说一下。没赶上早班车，又因迟到受到了警告，是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. During the early Song Dynasty, a round compass 31 a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented. One end of the needle points to the south and 32 to the north. Then it was 33 to Europe during the Northern Song (960–1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on (依靠) reading the 34 of the sun, the moon, and the Pole Star to tell directions. However, travelling was 35 in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 36 many things in our lives. For example, some 37 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved (实现) is in medicine. It is 38 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 39 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are benefiting (获益)—in Brazil, people have 40 new 3D-printed body parts for animals! 31．A．in B．with C．of D．at 32．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 33．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced 34．A．positions B．numbers C．sizes D．colors 35．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．happy 36．A．found B．learned C．influenced D．brought 37．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals 38．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．interesting 39．A．before B．after C．until D．through 40．A．built B．invited C．bought D．discovered 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文分为两部分，第一部分介绍了中国指南针的发明历史及其对导航技术的重要影响；第二部分展望了3D打印技术在未来80年可能带来的变革，特别是在医疗和动物保护领域的突破性应用。 31．句意：宋朝初期发明了带有磁针的圆形指南针。 in在……里；with带有；of……的；at在。根据“a round compass…a tiny magnetized needle”可知，是带有磁针的圆形指南针，用with。故选B。 32．句意：指针一端指南，另一端指北。 other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个；another（三者或三者以上）另一个；others其他人。指南针指针有两端，用the other特指另外一端。故选B。 33．句意：随后，它在北宋时期被引入到欧洲。 borrowed借入；pushed推动；returned归还；introduced引进。根据“to Europe”可知，此处表示指南针被传入欧洲。故选D。 34．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠看太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。 positions位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“to tell directions”可知，要判断方向，依据是天体的位置。故选A。 35．句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。 lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring疲惫的；happy快乐的。根据“in bad weather”可知，天气恶劣，无法根据天体来辨明方向，旅行很困难。故选B。 36．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情。 found发现；learned学习；influenced影响；brought带来。根据“For example, some…in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处讲技术对生活的影响。故选C。 37．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。 restaurants餐厅；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“3D-printed hamburgers to customers”可知，此处指提供食物的场所。故选A。 38．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的心脏在跳动时，真是令人惊叹不已。 tiring疲惫的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology”可知，此处讲突破性技术带来的震撼。故选C。 39．句意：这种打印出来的身体部位或许能帮助患者在患病或遭遇意外后重新过上正常的生活。 before在……前；after在……后；until直到；through通过。根据“an illness or an accident”并结合常识可知，此处指在伤病之后。故选B。 40．句意：而且受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为动物制造出了全新的3D打印身体部件！ built建造；invited邀请；bought购买；discovered发现。根据“new 3D-printed body parts for animals”可知，此处表示制造假肢，用built。故选A。 B Mr. Wang is in Beijing. He is a college student now, but he has a flower shop of his own. Many young people come to his shop to buy flowers. Wang’s shop is 41 most flower shops in Beijing. It is an unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop. People can pick flowers they like and pay for them on smart phones. Born in 1995 and as a lover of fiction (小说), Wang loves 42 in his free time. He says he opened the unwatched flower shop because he doesn’t need to 43 much time on it. There is no shopkeeper, but the shop works very well. “Most young people 44 doing the shopping with promotion (推销) from salesmen. They love shopping in a 45 environment,” Wang says. “Shoppers can learn about the kinds and names of flowers 46 an app.” Some people ask Wang if he worries someone would take away 47 without paying. Wang says he 48 the problem at first. Though he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times every day. “Quite a few people come to my shop every day. I think most of them are 49 ,” he says. Wang’s shop turns out to be very successful. If you are a person with an open 50 , you’ll find your way to be successful. 41．A．busy with B．happy with C．different from D．full of 42．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading 43．A．save B．finish C．find D．spend 44．A．like B．dislike C．enjoy D．relax 45．A．warm B．cool C．free D．new 46．A．across B．through C．along D．below 47．A．keys B．shops C．flowers D．cakes 48．A．thought about B．waited for C．gave up D．took away 49．A．honest B．terrible C．foolish D．lazy 50．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．body 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生王先生在北京开了一家无人看管的花店，顾客自主选花并手机支付。他因喜爱小说，开这家店是为了节省时间，且这种模式受年轻人欢迎，他也相信大多数顾客是诚实的，最终店铺很成功，体现了开放思维对成功的重要性。 41．句意：王先生的花店与北京大多数花店不同。 busy with忙于；happy with对……满意；different from与……不同；full of充满。根据“It is an unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop.”可知，这家花店和其他花店“不同”，故选C。 42．句意：出生于1995年且喜爱小说的王先生在空闲时间喜欢阅读。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃；cooking烹饪；reading阅读。根据“as a lover of fiction”可知他因为喜爱“小说”，所以空闲时间喜欢“阅读”，故选D。 43．句意：他说他开这家无人看管的花店是因为他不需要在这上面花费太多时间。 save节省；finish完成；find找到；spend花费。“spend much time on it”表示“在某事上花费时间”符合“在花店上花费时间”的语境，故选D。 44．句意：大多数年轻人不喜欢有推销员推销的购物方式。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；relax放松。根据“They love shopping in a...environment”可知，他们“不喜欢”有推销的购物，故选B。 45．句意：他们喜欢在自由的环境中购物。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；free自由的；new新的。因为这家花店是无人看管的，所以购物环境是“自由的”，故选C。 46．句意：购物者可以通过一个应用程序了解花的种类和名称。 across穿过（表面）；through通过（媒介、途径）；along沿着；below在……下方。因为后面是app，所以要用“through”，“through an app”表示“通过应用程序”，故选B。 47．句意：有些人问王先生是否担心有人会不付钱就把花拿走。 keys钥匙；shops商店；flowers花；cakes蛋糕。花店的商品是“花”，故选C。 48．句意：王先生说他起初考虑过这个问题。 thought about考虑；waited for等待；gave up放弃；took away拿走。对于前面说的顾客不付钱的问题，他“考虑过”，故选A。 49．句意：我认为他们大多数人是诚实的。 honest诚实的；terrible糟糕的；foolish愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Quite a few people come to my shop every day.”可知，每天有很多顾客，结合花店成功运营，说明顾客是“诚实的”，故选A。 50．句意：如果你是一个思想开放的人，你会找到成功的方法。 plan计划；hope希望；mind思维；body身体。根据“you’ll find your way to be successful”可知，应是表达你要有“开放的思维”，你就会找到成功的方法，故选C。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mark! 51 B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? 52 B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. 53 B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! 54 B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: 55 Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A．What are you doing? B．Thanks. C．What do they mean? D．Hope you can understand yourself better. E．I have heard of it. F．What do you think of the results of these tests? G．So E-persons must be the opposite. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．G 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文是Mark在网上进行性格测试并和朋友讨论结果的对话。 51．根据答语“I’m doing an online test. ”可知，此处应该问对方正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“An I-person or an E-person?”及答语“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. ”可知，此处应该问这两种人是什么意思，选项C“它们是什么意思”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“I see.”及“Exactly. ”可知，此处应该介绍E-persons的特点，并得到对方的肯定，选项G“所以 E-person一定是相反的”符合上下文语境。故选G。 54．根据“I think the tests can help understand myself ...”可知，此处应该询问对方对这个测试的看法，选项F“你对这些测试结果怎么看”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Let me show you how to do it.”可知，对方提出帮助，此处应该表示感谢，选项B“谢谢”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Playing the name game Cui Anqi, 15, Guangdong My English name, Anky, is special to me. It tells a story about who I am. My aunt first gave me the name “Angel” as a baby because it sounded like my Chinese name, Anqi. But as I grew up, I felt that “Angel” wasn’t the real me. When I shared this with my aunt, she lovingly suggested “Anky”. It’s one of a kind, it keeps the special sound from my Chinese name, and it feels truly mine. It’s more than a name and a gift of understanding from my family to my own heart. Wang Yidi, 15, Anhui My English name is Wendy. I know this name is simple and common, just like the Chinese name Xiaohong. But I still like it very much. The meaning of Wendy is “friend”. My mother gave it to me. This is also her English name when she was a student, which made me feel it is a special name. Tan Huiling, 13, Jiangxi My English name is Aurora, I chose this name by myself. “Aurora” means dawn (黎明), light of hope and the Roman goddess (女神) of the sunrise. This name reminds me of a picture: a rising red sun brings a brand new (全新的) day and hope to the world. I want to live a life full of hope and bring hope to everyone. Zhao Chenxuan, 15, Canada My English name is Amy. My first English teacher gave it to me. This name helps me remember my teacher and my first friends, Ann and Anna. Our names all started with “A”. We were like a little team. Now I study in Canada. There is another Amy in my class, but I still like my name. It makes me think of my happy times with my old friends. 56．Tan Huiling is ________ years younger than other students. A．one B．two C．three D．four 57．Who shares the same English name with her mother? A．Cui Anqi. B．Tan Huiling. C．Wang Yidi. D．Zhao Chenxuan. 58．What can we learn from the form? A．All the students got their English names from their family. B．All the students are not happy with their English names. C．Their English names all have very important meanings. D．It’s necessary for the students to have English names. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文通过四个不同地区学生的自述，介绍了他们各自英文名字的由来及意义。 56．细节理解题。根据文章中各学生的年龄信息，“Cui Anqi, 15, Guangdong”、“Wang Yidi, 15, Anhui”、“Tan Huiling, 13, Jiangxi”、“Zhao Chenxuan, 15, Canada”可知，谭慧玲13岁，其他学生15岁，谭慧玲比其他学生小两岁。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My English name is Wendy. I know this name is simple and common...My mother gave it to me. This is also her English name when she was a student...”可知，王艺迪的英文名字和她妈妈的一样。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据文章中各学生对自己英文名字的介绍，Cui Anqi的英文名字Anky有特殊意义且是家人理解她的礼物；Wang Yidi的英文名字Wendy有“朋友”的含义且是她妈妈曾经用过的名字；Tan Huiling的英文名字Aurora有黎明、希望之光等含义；Zhao Chenxuan的英文名字Amy让她想起和老师及朋友的快乐时光，可知他们的英文名字都有非常重要的意义。故选C。 B I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 59．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 60．What subject is Lisa good at? A．Science B．English C．History D．Maths 61．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与不同朋友之间的特点和相处情况，包括和Victor一起运动，和Grace不同的性格爱好，以及Lisa在学习上对作者的帮助。 59．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor成为朋友时是10岁。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球，A选项正确。故选A。 C Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too. Italian researchers have developed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and know how the robot make decisions. “If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy,” one of the researchers Antonio Chella says. “The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t engineers. In other words, we can communicate and work with the robots better.” People talk to themselves when looking for clarity and moral (道德方面的) guidance, and it helps in the decision-making process. The researchers set out to see how this could influence robots, so they developed one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say, in simple English, what it was “thinking” when completing a job. After studying the robot, the researchers found that Pepper was better at facing dilemmas when talking to itself. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself several self-directed questions. It then decided that the user might be wrong, so it made sure the user didn’t give the wrong order before it went on talking to itself: “Emm, this situation is difficult to me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make him unhappy either, so I’m doing what he wants,” Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place. The user can understand Pepper’s thoughts as it uses its inner voice to solve a dilemma, which the researchers say could lead to human-robot trust. Comparing Pepper’s performance with and without inner speech, Chella discovered that the robot worked faster with inner speech, which means when it was talking to itself. “People were very surprised by the robot’s ability,” Chella says. “The research makes the robot different from other machines because it has the ability to reason, to think. Inner speech could be useful in all the situations where we trust the computer or a robot for evaluation of a situation.” Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human-robot interaction, some people might find it inefficient because the robot spends more time completing jobs when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also just the knowledge that researchers gave it. Still, Chella says their research lays the groundwork for more research into how self-dialogue can help robots pay attention, plan and learn. 62．What can we learn from the research? A．Inner speech helps the robot finish tasks better. B．The research can help people understand robots’ actions. C．The Italian researchers created a new language for robots. D．The robot helped study people’s decision-making process. 63．What does the underlined word “dilemmas” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple problems to understand and solve. B．Unclear orders for robots to figure out. C．Questions that need answers from others. D．Choices between things of the same importance. 64．When asked to put a fork in the wrong place, what did Pepper do? A．It put the fork in the correct place. B．It ignored the user and followed the rules. C．It completed the task without any self-dialogue. D．It questioned the user’s request and then followed it. 65．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Robots: Learn to Learn. B．Robots: Make Better Speeches. C．Robots: Think Out Loud. D．Robots: Always Trust Humans. 【答案】62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人。 62．细节理解题。根据“The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t engineers. In other words, we can communicate and work with the robots better.”可知，我们可以更好地与机器人交流和合作，即这项研究可以帮助人们理解机器人的动作。故选B。 63．词句猜测题。根据“After studying the robot, the researchers found that Pepper was better at facing dilemmas when talking to itself. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting...”可知，通过用户要求违反规则放叉子的事例清楚展示了机器人面临的困境：它必须在“遵守规则”和“让用户开心”这两个似乎同等重要的选择之间做决定，故划线单词“dilemmas”意为“同等重要的事情间的选择”。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself several self-directed questions. It then decided that the user might be wrong...I would never break the rules, but I can’t make him unhappy either, so I’m doing what he wants,’ Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place.”可知，机器人先质疑用户可能错了，然后经过自我对话权衡，最终选择了满足用户要求。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too.”及“Italian researchers have developed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and know how the robot make decisions.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人，这使得用户能够听清它的思维过程及知道它是如何做决定的，因此C选项“机器人：大声思考”为最佳标题。故选C。 D Dear George, I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents about going out at night. They wanted me to be home at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 p.m. My parents were really worried about my safety. I said I would look after myself well, but they still thought coming home early was the best way to keep safe. I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart. Maybe I’ll still go to the party although I have to be home early. Love, Brianna Dear Brianna, You might be surprised to hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me to be home by eleven, so I’d only have another hour after you have to leave. We will both be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore! And I told my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, so most of her friends are around our age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s so bad to have to leave a party early. I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time. She is usually easier to talk to about things like this than my dad. However, if nothing changes we’ll just have to listen to them. Love, George 66．When is Sara’s party? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. D．On Saturday night. 67．Why does Brianna write to George? A．To tell him a funny story. B．To ask when the party starts. C．To tell him what makes her sad. D．To ask George to come to the party. 68．What may George do next? A．Have a talk with his mother. B．Argue with his father. C．Say sorry to Sara. D．Help Brianna talk with her father. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文是两封书信，内容是两个朋友互相倾诉关于回家时间和父母产生的矛盾。 66．细节理解题。根据“I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday…The party begins at 9:45 p.m.”可知，Sara的生日聚会在周六晚上。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart.”可知，Brianna很难过，所以她需要写信向George倾诉一下心事。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据“I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time.”可知，他打算再跟他妈妈谈一次。故选A。 E One day, Jack’s parents took him to a music show. The mixed sounds of instruments surrounded Jack like magic. Then he fell in love with music and wanted to learn a musical instrument. After the show, they went to a musical instrument shop. His dad suggested the piano, but Jack thought it was difficult. He wanted to play the drums. So his dad bought some drums for him and his mom helped him sign up for a drum class. At first, Jack found it more complicated to play the drums than he had thought. And he couldn’t play the drums well in the class. So he spent a lot of time playing the drums every day. He knew that “practice makes perfect”. Now, Jack is good at playing the drums through dedicated practice. This artistic journey lets him know more about the magic of music. He thinks the drums open the door to an exciting life. 69．Which musical instrument does Jack choose? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. D．The drums. 70．The saying “practice makes perfect” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．熟能生巧 B．画龙点睛 C．安步当车 D．居安思危 71．Which of the following is the right order of Jack’s story? ①He got some drums.        ②He played the drums well. ③He watched a music show.    ④He took the first drum class. ⑤He fell in love with music. A．⑤②③①④ B．④②①③⑤ C．③⑤①④② D．②①④⑤③ 72．What does Jack think of playing the drums? A．It is easy to learn. B．It makes his life exciting. C．It is like a magic show. D．It helps him to be quiet. 【答案】69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克在观看一场音乐表演后爱上音乐，想学习一种乐器，他拒绝了父亲建议的钢琴，选择了鼓，经过刻苦练习，他最终擅长打鼓，认为鼓为他打开了通往精彩生活的大门。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He wanted to play the drums. So his dad bought some drums for him and his mom helped him sign up for a drum class.”可知，杰克选择了打鼓。故选D。 70．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“And he couldn’t play the drums well in the class. So he spent a lot of time playing the drums every day.”可知，杰克一开始打不好鼓，所以每天花很多时间练习，他相信“practice makes perfect”，即通过不断练习能够提高水平，由此可推断出“practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Jack’s parents took him to a music show.”可知，③“他观看了一场音乐表演”是故事开始；根据文章第一段“Then he fell in love with music and wanted to learn a musical instrument.”可知，⑤“他爱上了音乐”发生在观看表演之后；根据文章第二段“So his dad bought some drums for him”可知，①“他得到了一些鼓”是在他选择打鼓之后；根据文章第二段“his mom helped him sign up for a drum class.”可知，④“他上了第一节打鼓课”是在得到鼓之后；根据文章第四段“Now, Jack is good at playing the drums”可知，②“他打鼓打得很好”是故事的结果。所以正确的顺序是③⑤①④②。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He thinks the drums open the door to an exciting life.”可知，杰克认为打鼓让他的生活变得精彩。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 73．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 74．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 75．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 【答案】73．It will slow down or stop by itself. 74．In the sea. 75．It will be better and healthier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来汽车、海底城市、生物技术和新型疾病治疗方法可能出现的重要变化。 73．根据第二段“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.”可知，危险驾驶时，汽车会减速或者自动停车。故填It will slow down or stop by itself. 74．根据第三段“We will build new cities in the sea.”可知，未来会在海底建造城市。故填In the sea. 75．根据第四段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.”可知，生物技术使食物更好、更健康。故填It will be better and healthier. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He q (很快) washed his hands and face. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：他很快洗了手和脸。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，quickly表示“很快”，是副词，修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。 77．The car turned into a n (狭窄的) street. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：汽车拐进一条狭窄的街道。narrow“狭窄的”，是形容词，作定语。故填(n)arrow。 78．Mr. Tian is b (修建) a school for the poor children now. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：谭先生现在正在为贫困的孩子们建学校。“修建”build，由now可知是现在进行时，is后动词应用现在分词形式。故填(b)uilding。 79．Please use some g (胶水) to fix the broken cup carefully. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：请仔细地用一些胶水来修理这个破杯子。根据“Please use some...to fix the broken cup carefully.”以及中文提示可知，此处指“胶水”，英文表达为 glue，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填(g)lue。 80．Look at the m (机器) over there. It is used to make ice cream. 【答案】(m)achine 【详解】句意：看那边的那台机器。它是用来制作冰淇淋的。根据“Look at the...over there.”及汉语提示及首字母可知，此处表示看那边的那台机器。machine“机器”，用名词单数。故填(m)achine。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．下周五你班将开展以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括： (1) 好朋友的外貌； (2) 好朋友的爱好； (3) 最喜欢和好朋友一起做的事情及感受。 注意： (1) 词数80—100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Best Friend I have some good friends in my life and my best friend is Luna. She’s 13 years old. She is tall and has big eyes. She is kind, helpful and patient. She is always ready to help others. She likes reading books. She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books. She also enjoys listening to music, especially classical music. We often help each other. She often helps me with my schoolwork and I often teach her to play different kinds of sports. We all feel happy when we do these things together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括好朋友的外貌、爱好以及最喜欢一起做的事情和感受，考生应注意涵盖所有提示点，并适当增加细节，使内容丰富连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简短介绍引出要介绍的好朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、爱好、最喜欢一起做的事情及感受”几个方面详细介绍好朋友； 第三步，书写结语。表达友谊的珍贵或对未来友谊的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jane, stop playing basketball now. Your sister is sleeping. Sorry, dad. Jane, stop playing basketball now. Your sister is sleeping. Sorry, dad. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Hi mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Question, who has long hair in the picture? Listen to the next question. Do you remember miss lee? Yes, SHE always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Do you remember miss lee? Yes, he always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Listen to the next question. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so unhappy. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so unhappy. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Listen to the next question. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smartphone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, James, I heard you have an echo dog. Can you tell me more . about IT? sure. It's a smart speaker. IT can report the time in temperature . and play music. That's fantastic. Is IT expensive? Not really. And it's fun and convenient. No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then i'll buy one for my grandma. But i've got to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company. That's okay with me. It's a common problem for smart machines. Hey, James, I heard you have an echo dog. Can you tell me more about IT? sure. It's a smart speaker. IT can report the time and temperature and play music. That's fantastic. Tic is IT expensive. Not really. And it's fun and convenient. No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then i'll buy one for my grandma. But i've got to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company. That's okay with me. It's a common problem for smart machines. Listen to the next question. hi Tommy. You don't look happy why I had a . fight with jack. why he took . my pen away? He should have returned IT to me after using IT, but I think . he forgot IT don't fight with him anymore. He always helped you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't do IT again. Hi Tommy. You don't look happy why I had a . fight with jack, why he took my pen away. He should have turned IT to me after using IT. but I think he forgot IT don't fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did. and I won't do IT again. Listen to the next question. Lucy and lilly are twins. They look nearly the same. They both have big blue eyes, their hair is yellow. They are tall, but there are some differences between them. Lucy is hardworking. He likes reading books, and he is good at english, but lily is more generous than Lucy. SHE likes to share everything with her friends. He does well in telling funny jokes. Lucy and lilly are twins. They look nearly the same. They both have big blue eyes, their hair is yellow, they are tall, but there are some differences between them. Lucy is hardworking, he likes reading books, and he is good at english, but lily is more generous than Lucy. SHE likes to share everything with her friends. He does well and telling funny jokes. Listen to the next question. My name is mike. I used to hate the way I looked. I thought I was too short, and I always compared myself with others. I believe that being different made me feel bad, but now I have changed. I have learned that being different is not a bad thing. IT makes me truly unique. I still have fears and doubts, but I no longer think anything is impossible. I believe in myself, even if I am not perfect. I understand that everyone has weaknesses, but with confidence and hard work, we can make a difference. I may not be the best, but I will always try my best to grow and improve. My name is mike. I used to hate the way I looked. I thought I was too short, and I always compared myself with others. I believe that being different made me feel bad, but now I have changed. I have learned that being different is not a bad thing. IT makes me truly unique. I still have fears and doubts, but I no longer think anything is impossible. I believe in myself, even if I am not perfect. I understand that everyone has weaknesses, but with confidence and hard work, we can make a difference. I may not be the best, but I will always try my best to grow and improve. 听力部分到此结束。