精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025至2026学年度上学期高一第一次月考 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 命题范围：必修—Unit 1 & 2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Love to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers! Who can participate? The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States. Deadline and requirements You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirement. How can I send my short story? There are three easy ways to send your short story: *Online at http:// learn. hmhco.com/ hmhsparkamind *Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft Word document to Sparka@hmhco.com *Send your short story via U.S. Mail to: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 222 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 02116 What will I win? The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash prize of $100. 1. The passage is written for to read. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. foreigners 2. Which of the following children can take part in the contest? A. Maria, grade 7, from New York. B. Justin, grade 9, from London. C. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington D.C. D. Bastian, home-schooled from Paris. 3. Your story will not be acceptable if it is . A. longer than 5000 words B. shorter than 5000 words C. an original work D. sent before October 7th B DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in Britain. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in Britain, “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (操作指南). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意图), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in Britain, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 4. What is the meaning of DIY? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Play a joke. D. Do it yourself. 5. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 6. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 7. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. C The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. Our language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use,or older words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from other languages. “Tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “pajamas (睡衣)” from India. The word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words together. “Strawberry”, “postman”, and “grandfather” are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. “Smog” was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words “smoke” and “fog”. The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named “Sandwich”. Scotch tape, band-aid, and jello (果冻) were names made up by the companies that first made the products. 8. Which word of following is a combination by adding two words together? A. Pajamas B. Postman C. Photo D. Jello 9. Why is the English language always changing? A. People get tired of using the same words. B. People use words for movies and TV plays. C. There are too many books and magazines. D. People need words for new inventions and ideas. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. All new words are borrowed. B. Words never come from company names. C. Languages don't stay the same. D. Old words don't change their meanings. 11. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. A changing language B. English — a beautiful language C Names can become words D. Different languages D More than ever, kids today have given up reading for activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet, but recently a new trend (趋势) has been catching on that will hopefully change that. In fact, book clubs are becoming more popular among American kids. 11-year-old Kenya Debarros read about singer Lena Horne. “It was just amazing to see a black woman as the star and not just a mammy or a maid,” she says. But did all these kids come enthusiastically (热情地)? No, not exactly. “I like book club, uh, I don’t know, but I am just trying it out. My mom didn’t make me, but I just tried it out,” says 16-year-old Antonio Nash. And if they’ll try it, the experts say, there are ways to get them to come back. Make it fun, serve pizza, serve chocolate cakes and have door prizes (门票对号奖). It also helps to connect books to the real world. They talk about things that are happening in the community, so they can relate whatever they’ve read in the book to what’s happening now. Here they have long talks about the books they have selected, which most kids don’t get to do when they’re in school, and these kids say, in book clubs they’re learning to love books and love reading. “I feel like I’m actually in the book and doing what the actual main character is doing,” says 13-year-old Justin Woodard. 16-year-old Antonia McManus says reading gives her a nice break from the day, “Sitting down and reading a book gives me some time to get away from the world, and get my mind straight.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Happening. B. Realizing. C. Becoming popular. D. Bringing in. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Book clubs develop very fast in America. B. Book clubs are popular among American kids. C. American kids’ habits are changing towards reading. D. A new trend helps change children in America. 14. It can be known from the passage that ______. A. book clubs are designed to improve kids’ study B. book clubs are mainly to help kids forget the reality C. kids like to go there for the silent surroundings D. kids may get unexpected rewards in book clubs 15. Why does Antonia McManus like going to the book club? A. She finds reading restful. B. She could get some sound sleep. C. She likes the noisy conditions there. D. She can deal with her problems there. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. ____16____ Be friendly to others. ____17____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. ____18____ Be someone that people know they can depend on. ____19____ Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. ____20____Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. A. Be a good listener. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. When you say you’ll do something, do it. D. He will stay with them in both good and bad times. E. The following information can give you some tips. F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. G. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too much trouble to ____21____ food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very ____22____!” One day, he saw a(n) ____23____ pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How happy and well-fed (营养充足的) it looks,” the crow said to himself. So the crow ____24____ the pigeon until they came to a ____25____. There were some other ____26____ there too. Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I ____27____ you?” “No, you can’t!” ____28____ the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.” The crow went home feeling ____29____. But he suddenly had a(n) ____30____. “I’ll paint my ____31____ grey,” he said, “and then the pigeons will ____32____ I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was _____33_____ by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. ____34____, the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him ____35____. Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends, the other crows saw him, they asked him to ____36____. They did not ____37____ him because of his grey-painted feathers. So the crow felt ____38____ than before. His own ____39____ did not want him, ____40____ the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 21 A. pick out B. look for C. put away D. hand in 22. A. lovely B. healthy C. pretty D. happy 23. A. boring B. funny C. fat D. old 24. A. caught B. followed C. protected D. taught 25. A. park B. forest C. factory D. house 26. A. men B. visitors C. crows D. pigeons 27. A. help B. see C. join D. believe 28. A. shouted B. advised C. explained D. continued 29. A. lucky B. asleep C. sad D. tired 30. A. choice B. idea C. change D. accident 31. A. head B. feet C. feathers D. legs 32. A. think B. guess C. hope D. understand 33 A. attacked B. discovered C. noticed D. welcomed 34. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Interestingly 35. A. wait B. stop C. cry D. leave 36. A. hurry up B. give up C. set off D. go away 37. A. miss B. know C. like D. forget 38. A. colder B. busier C. worse D. stronger 39. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. friends 40. A. and B. but C. as D. though 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A best friend is someone ____41____ you can tell everything to, even your most personal____42____ (feel) and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary ____43____ her best friend. The German Nazis ____44____ (be) in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the ____45____ (evening) and had to stay indoors day and night. Not being able ____46____ (go) out for such a long time, Anne missed the ____47____ (beautiful) of nature so much that she ____48____ (grow) crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening just to see the night. She said: “It is the first time in a year and a half that I ____49____ (see) the night face to face.” Unfortunately, the family _____50_____ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的网友张磊发邮件向你请教怎样学英语。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 每天早上朗读英语单词和文章； 2. 多看英文书刊，扩大阅读量； 3. 用英语和别人交流，写英语日记。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025至2026学年度上学期高一第一次月考 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 命题范围：必修—Unit 1 & 2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9 What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Love to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers! Who can participate? The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States. Deadline and requirements You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirement. How can I send my short story? There are three easy ways to send your short story: *Online at http:// learn. hmhco.com/ hmhsparkamind *Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft Word document to Sparka@hmhco.com *Send your short story via U.S. Mail to: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 222 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 02116 What will I win? The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash prize of $100. 1. The passage is written for to read. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. foreigners 2. Which of the following children can take part in the contest? A. Maria, grade 7, from New York. B. Justin, grade 9, from London. C. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington D.C. D. Bastian, home-schooled from Paris. 3. Your story will not be acceptable if it is . A. longer than 5000 words B. shorter than 5000 words C. an original work D. sent before October 7th 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国全国“星火故事”写作比赛的参赛对象、截止日期、要求、提交方式及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who can participate?”部分中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.(该比赛面向美国9年级、10年级、11年级、12年级的学生，或接受家庭教育的学生)”可知，比赛仅对特定学生群体开放。由此推知，文章是写给学生阅读的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can participate?”部分中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.(该比赛面向美国9年级、10年级、11年级、12年级的学生，或接受家庭教育的学生)”可知，参赛需满足“美国境内”和“9-12年级/家庭教育”两个条件。凯瑟琳是来自华盛顿特区（美国境内）的11年级学生，符合要求。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deadline and requirements”部分中的“Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words.(你的故事必须是原创作品，且字数不超过5000字)”可知，故事字数超过5000字将不符合要求。故选A项。 B DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in Britain. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in Britain, “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (操作指南). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意图), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in Britain, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 4. What is the meaning of DIY? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Play a joke. D. Do it yourself. 5. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 6. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 7. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY在英国流行情况，包括其含义、人们喜欢DIY的原因、DIY的难度和危险性，并给出了相应的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in Britain.(DIY，意思是自己动手，在英国很流行)”可知，DIY的意思是“自己动手做”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”.(许多人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”)”可知，许多英国人利用假期把自己的家变成美丽的“城堡”，也就是装饰美化自己的家。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.(越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣)”可知，英国人喜欢DIY的原因之一是它能给人们带来乐趣。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“DIY can be difficult.(DIY可能很难)”可知，DIY并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。结合最后一段“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.(因此，自己动手做能给我们带来乐趣，还能帮我们省钱，但如果we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼)，它也并非总是像人们想象的那么容易。也许工厂应该制造更容易和更安全的产品，让我们自己动手)”可知，虽然DIY能带来乐趣和省钱，但如果我们做太难的事情，也没有那么容易。所以划线部分“we bite off more than we can chew”的意思是“我们做太难的事情”。故选C项。 C The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. Our language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use,or older words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from other languages. “Tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “pajamas (睡衣)” from India. The word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words together. “Strawberry”, “postman”, and “grandfather” are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. “Smog” was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words “smoke” and “fog”. The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named “Sandwich”. Scotch tape, band-aid, and jello (果冻) were names made up by the companies that first made the products. 8. Which word of following is a combination by adding two words together? A. Pajamas B. Postman C. Photo D. Jello 9. Why is the English language always changing? A. People get tired of using the same words. B. People use words for movies and TV plays. C. There are too many books and magazines. D. People need words for new inventions and ideas. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. All new words are borrowed. B. Words never come from company names. C. Languages don't stay the same. D. Old words don't change their meanings. 11. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. A changing language B. English — a beautiful language C. Names can become words D. Different languages 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展变化以及新单词的形成方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“New words are also made by adding two words together. ‘Strawberry’, ‘postman’, and ‘grandfather’ are words made up of two parts(新单词也可以由两个单词组合起来，‘草莓’，‘邮递员’，‘祖父’都是有两个单词组成而得的) ”可知，postman是由两个单词组合起来的合成词。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas.(我们的语言一直在变化。我们需要新词来形容新发明和新想法)”可知，英语总是在变化，因为人们需要词汇来表达新的发明和想法。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our language is always changing. (我们的语言一直在变化)”可知，语言不是一成不变的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. Our language is always changing. ( 英语不同于任何其他语言。然而英语单词并不是一成不变的。我们的语言总是在变化。)”可知，文章主要介绍英语一门是不断变化的语言。故选A项。 D More than ever, kids today have given up reading for activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet, but recently a new trend (趋势) has been catching on that will hopefully change that. In fact, book clubs are becoming more popular among American kids. 11-year-old Kenya Debarros read about singer Lena Horne. “It was just amazing to see a black woman as the star and not just a mammy or a maid,” she says. But did all these kids come enthusiastically (热情地)? No, not exactly. “I like book club, uh, I don’t know, but I am just trying it out. My mom didn’t make me, but I just tried it out,” says 16-year-old Antonio Nash. And if they’ll try it, the experts say, there are ways to get them to come back. Make it fun, serve pizza, serve chocolate cakes and have door prizes (门票对号奖). It also helps to connect books to the real world. They talk about things that are happening in the community, so they can relate whatever they’ve read in the book to what’s happening now. Here they have long talks about the books they have selected, which most kids don’t get to do when they’re in school, and these kids say, in book clubs they’re learning to love books and love reading. “I feel like I’m actually in the book and doing what the actual main character is doing,” says 13-year-old Justin Woodard. 16-year-old Antonia McManus says reading gives her a nice break from the day, “Sitting down and reading a book gives me some time to get away from the world, and get my mind straight.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Happening. B. Realizing. C. Becoming popular. D. Bringing in. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Book clubs develop very fast in America. B. Book clubs are popular among American kids. C American kids’ habits are changing towards reading. D. A new trend helps change children in America. 14. It can be known from the passage that ______. A. book clubs are designed to improve kids’ study B. book clubs are mainly to help kids forget the reality C. kids like to go there for the silent surroundings D. kids may get unexpected rewards in book clubs 15. Why does Antonia McManus like going to the book club? A. She finds reading restful. B. She could get some sound sleep. C. She likes the noisy conditions there. D. She can deal with her problems there. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“More than ever, kids today have given up reading for activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet, but recently a new trend (趋势) has been catching on that will hopefully change that. (现在的孩子们比以往任何时候都更喜欢看电视、玩电子游戏和上网等活动而放弃阅读，但最近一种新的趋势正在catching on，有望改变这种情况。)”和第二段“In fact, book clubs are becoming more popular among American kids.(事实上，读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，读书俱乐部这种新的事物是要流行起来了，有望改变孩子们更喜欢看电视、玩电子游戏和上网等活动而放弃阅读这种情况，所以catching on的意思应该是“流行，受欢迎”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than ever, kids today have given up reading for activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet, but recently a new trend (趋势) has been catching on that will hopefully change that. (现在的孩子们比以往任何时候都更喜欢看电视、玩电子游戏和上网等活动而放弃阅读，但最近一种新的趋势正在流行，有望改变这种情况。)”和第二段“In fact, book clubs are becoming more popular among American kids.(事实上，读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“And if they’ll try it, the experts say, there are ways to get them to come back. Make it fun, serve pizza, serve chocolate cakes and have door prizes (门票对号奖). (专家们说，如果他们愿意尝试，有办法让他们回来。让它变得有趣，提供披萨，提供巧克力蛋糕，并有门票对号奖。)”可知，在读书俱乐部，孩子们会得到意外的奖励。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“16-year-old Antonia McManus says reading gives her a nice break from the day, “Sitting down and reading a book gives me some time to get away from the world, and get my mind straight.”(16岁的安东尼娅·麦克马纳斯（Antonia McManus）说，阅读让她从一天中得到了很好的休息，“坐下来看书让我有时间离开这个世界，理清思绪。”)”可知，安东尼娅·麦克马纳斯喜欢待在读书俱乐部是因为在那里她可以得到很好的休息。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. ____16____ Be friendly to others. ____17____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. ____18____ Be someone that people know they can depend on. ____19____ Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. ____20____Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. A. Be a good listener. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. When you say you’ll do something, do it. D. He will stay with them in both good and bad times. E. The following information can give you some tips. F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. G. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍结交朋友的方法，包括待人友善、保持可靠、善于倾听、鼓励朋友，帮助人们解决交友难题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. (众所周知，友谊在我们的日常生活中非常重要。朋友能给予我们帮助，与我们分享困难和快乐。但对有些人来说，如何交朋友仍然是个难题)”可知，此空需承接“交友难”的问题，引出下文的交友建议。E选项“The following information can give you some tips. (以下内容能给你一些建议)”直接点明下文将提供交友方法，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Be friendly to others. (待人友善)”以及下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. (无论陌生人在哪里，你都应努力让他感到自在)”可知，此空需举例说明“待人友善”的具体做法。F选项“Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. (对别人微笑，你肯定也会得到微笑的回应)”是“友善”的直观表现，既呼应小标题，又为下文“让陌生人自在”提供具体示例，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. (保持可靠。如果你和朋友约好见面，不要迟到。如果发现无法按时赴约或根本无法前往，要尽快打电话告知他们)”以及下文“Be someone that people know they can depend on. (成为一个人们知道可以信赖的人)”可知，此空需进一步解释“可靠”的内涵，即信守承诺。C选项“When you say you’ll do something, do it. (说到就要做到)”直接体现“可靠”的核心——信守承诺，衔接上文“不迟到、及时告知”的做法与下文“值得信赖”的定位，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. (认真倾听别人说话，记住关于他们的重要细节（名字、喜好与厌恶），询问他们的兴趣爱好，花时间深入了解他们)”可知，本段围绕“倾听”展开，此空应作为小标题概括主题。A选项“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者)”直接点明主题，与下文“认真倾听、记住细节”的内容高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. (鼓励你的朋友：真正的朋友总会给朋友勇气)”以及下文“Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. (不要在别人面前取笑或嘲笑朋友。你应该去支持他们)”可知，此空需补充“真正的朋友”在朋友顺境与逆境中的态度。D选项“He will stay with them in both good and bad times. (无论顺境还是逆境，他都会陪伴在朋友身边)”既呼应“真正的朋友”的定位，又为下文“支持朋友、不嘲笑朋友”提供情感基础，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too much trouble to ____21____ food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very ____22____!” One day, he saw a(n) ____23____ pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How happy and well-fed (营养充足的) it looks,” the crow said to himself. So the crow ____24____ the pigeon until they came to a ____25____. There were some other ____26____ there too. Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I ____27____ you?” “No, you can’t!” ____28____ the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.” The crow went home feeling ____29____. But he suddenly had a(n) ____30____. “I’ll paint my ____31____ grey,” he said, “and then the pigeons will ____32____ I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was _____33_____ by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. ____34____, the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him ____35____. Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends, the other crows saw him, they asked him to ____36____. They did not ____37____ him because of his grey-painted feathers. So the crow felt ____38____ than before. His own ____39____ did not want him, ____40____ the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 21. A. pick out B. look for C. put away D. hand in 22. A. lovely B. healthy C. pretty D. happy 23. A. boring B. funny C. fat D. old 24. A. caught B. followed C. protected D. taught 25. A. park B. forest C. factory D. house 26. A. men B. visitors C. crows D. pigeons 27. A. help B. see C. join D. believe 28. A. shouted B. advised C. explained D. continued 29. A. lucky B. asleep C. sad D. tired 30. A. choice B. idea C. change D. accident 31. A. head B. feet C. feathers D. legs 32. A. think B. guess C. hope D. understand 33. A. attacked B. discovered C. noticed D. welcomed 34. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Interestingly 35. A. wait B. stop C. cry D. leave 36. A. hurry up B. give up C. set off D. go away 37. A. miss B. know C. like D. forget 38. A. colder B. busier C. worse D. stronger 39. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. friends 40. A. and B. but C. as D. though 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只懒惰的乌鸦为了不劳而获，试图伪装成鸽子混入鸽群获取食物，但最终被识破，不仅被鸽子赶走，连自己的同类也不认他的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为寻找食物太麻烦了。A. pick out挑出；B. look for寻找；C. put away放好；D. hand in上交。根据前文“a lazy crow”和后文“If someone brought me my food every day”可知，这只乌鸦很懒，认为寻找食物太麻烦，所以希望有人每天给他送食物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果有人每天给我送食物，我会很高兴的！”A. lovely可爱的；B. healthy健康的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文“If someone brought me my food every day”可知，如果有人每天给他送食物，他会很高兴。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他看见一只胖鸽子飞过。A. boring无聊的；B. funny有趣的；C. fat胖的；D. old老的。根据后文“How happy and well-fed it looks”可知，这只鸽子营养充足，看起来胖胖的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子，一直跟到公园。A. caught抓住；B. followed跟随；C. protected保护；D. taught教。根据后文“until they came to a ____ ”可知，乌鸦为了找到食物，跟随着鸽子。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子，一直跟到公园。A. park公园；B. forest森林；C. factory工厂；D. house房子。根据后文“After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park”可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子飞到了公园。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里还有其他一些鸽子。A. men男人；B. visitors游客；C. crows乌鸦；D. pigeons鸽子。根据后文“an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.”可知，公园里还有其他的鸽子。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能加入你们吗？”A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. join加入；D. believe相信。根据前文“Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.”和后文“No, you can’t!”可知，看到有人给鸽子喂食，乌鸦想加入它们，但遭到拒绝。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，你不能！”鸽子们生气地大声喊道。A. shouted喊叫；B. advised建议；C. explained解释；D. continued继续。根据后文“angrily”可知，鸽子们很生气，所以大声喊道。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦伤心地回家了。A. lucky幸运的；B. asleep睡着的；C. sad伤心的；D. tired累的。根据前文“No, you can’t!”和“We don’t know you.”可知，乌鸦被鸽子拒绝了，所以他伤心地回家了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他突然有了一个主意。A. choice选择；B. idea主意；C. change改变；D. accident事故。根据后文“I’ll paint my ____ grey”和“and then the pigeons will ____ I am one of them”可知，乌鸦突然有了一个主意。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子们就会认为我是他们中的一员。”A. head头；B. feet脚；C. feathers羽毛；D. legs腿。根据后文“grey-painted feathers”可知，乌鸦要把自己的羽毛涂成灰色。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子们就会认为我是他们中的一员。”A. think认为；B. guess猜；C. hope希望；D. understand理解。根据前文“I’ll paint my ____ grey”和后文“I am one of them”可知，乌鸦认为把羽毛涂成灰色，鸽子们就会认为他是他们中的一员。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他涂完颜料后，就飞到公园，鸽子们接受了他。A. attacked攻击；B. discovered发现；C. noticed注意到；D. welcomed乐意接纳，欣然接受。根据后文“The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food.”可知，乌鸦开始吃东西，说明鸽子们以为乌鸦是同类并接受了他。故选D项。 34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最终；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据前文“The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!””和后文“the pigeons found he was a crow”可知，原本鸽子们已经接纳了他，但他的贪婪暴露了他的真实面貌，鸽子突然发现他是一只乌鸦。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们追在他后面，让他离开。A. wait等待；B. stop停止；C. cry哭；D. leave离开。根据前文“the pigeons found he was a crow”和“They flew after him”可知，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦后，追赶他，让他离开。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当他以前的朋友，其他的乌鸦看见他时，他们叫他离开。A. hurry up赶快；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. go away离开。根据后文“They did not ____ him because of his grey-painted feathers.”可知，其他的乌鸦也因为他涂了灰色的羽毛而不认识他，也叫他离开。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们因为他的羽毛被涂成灰色而不认识他。A. miss想念；B. know认识；C. like喜欢；D. forget忘记。根据后文“because of his grey-painted feathers”可知，其他的乌鸦因为他的羽毛被涂成灰色而不认识他。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以乌鸦感觉比以前更糟了。A. colder更冷的；B. busier更忙的；C. worse更糟的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据前文“the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him ____ ”和后文“His own ____ did not want him”可知，乌鸦被鸽子赶走，连自己的同类也不认他，要赶他走，所以他感觉比以前更糟了。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不想要他，鸽子也不让他加入他们的群体。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。根据前文“But when his old friends, the other crows saw him, they asked him to ____ .”可知，他自己的朋友也不想要他。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不想要他，鸽子也不让他加入他们的群体。A. and和；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. though虽然。根据前后文是并列关系，应用连词and。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A best friend is someone ____41____ you can tell everything to, even your most personal____42____ (feel) and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary ____43____ her best friend. The German Nazis ____44____ (be) in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the ____45____ (evening) and had to stay indoors day and night. Not being able ____46____ (go) out for such a long time, Anne missed the ____47____ (beautiful) of nature so much that she ____48____ (grow) crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening just to see the night. She said: “It is the first time in a year and a half that I ____49____ (see) the night face to face.” Unfortunately, the family _____50_____ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place. 【答案】41. who 42. feelings 43. as 44. were 45. evenings 46. to go 47. beauty 48. grew 49. have seen 50. were discovered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述安妮·弗兰克在纳粹追捕下躲藏，将日记视为挚友，渴望自然，最终全家被发现的经历。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：挚友是你可以倾诉一切的人，甚至包括你最私人的情感和想法。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：挚友是你可以倾诉一切的人，甚至包括你最私人的情感和想法。此处与thoughts并列，应用feel的名词形式feeling，结合“most”及语境，表“多种情感”，应用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：安妮·弗兰克把她的日记当作最好的朋友。此处为固定搭配“treat...as...”，意为“把……当作……”，所以用介词as。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：德国纳粹正在搜寻安妮和她的家人。此处为谓语动词，描述二战时期发生的动作，用一般过去时，主语The German Nazis为复数，所以用were。故填were。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们甚至在晚上都不敢出去，不得不日夜待在室内。evening为可数名词，结合语境，表“多个晚上”，应用复数形式evenings。故填evenings。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间不能出去，安妮非常想念大自然的美，以至于对一切与自然相关的事物都变得痴迷。此处为固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：长时间不能出去，安妮非常想念大自然的美，以至于对一切与自然相关的事物都变得痴迷。此处作动词missed的宾语，用beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：长时间不能出去，安妮非常想念大自然的美，以至于对一切与自然相关的事物都变得痴迷。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为grew。故填grew。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她说：“这是一年半以来我第一次直面夜晚。”此处为固定句型“It is the first time that...”，that从句中用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have seen。故填have seen。 【50题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：不幸的是，这家人最终还是被发现了，并从藏身之处被带走。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的“被发现”这一动作，用一般过去时；且the family与discover为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，指“家人”，所以谓语动词为were discovered。故填were discovered。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的网友张磊发邮件向你请教怎样学英语。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 每天早上朗读英语单词和文章； 2. 多看英文书刊，扩大阅读量； 3. 用英语和别人交流，写英语日记。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Zhang Lei, I’m thrilled to hear about your determination to master English! Based on my experience, here are three strategies I strongly recommend. Firstly, make it a habit to read English words and passages aloud every morning for 15–20 minutes, which not only improves your pronunciation but also enhances your speaking fluency. Secondly, immerse yourself in English materials like simplified novels or news websites, as regular exposure to authentic content will significantly expand your vocabulary. Thirdly, actively apply what you learn by chatting with English-speaking friends and maintaining a daily journal, because practical usage is crucial for retaining knowledge. Remember, progress takes time. Looking forward to hearing about your improvements! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给请教怎样学英语的网友张磊回复邮件，从早上朗读、阅览英文书刊、实际应用三个方面给出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决心：determination→resolution 掌握：master→have a command of, grasp 与……交谈：chat with→talk with, converse with 至关重要：crucial→essential, vital 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to hear about your determination to master English! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to hear that you are determined to master English! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, make it a habit to read English words and passages aloud every morning for 15–20 minutes, which not only improves your pronunciation but also enhances your speaking fluency. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Thirdly, actively apply what you learn by chatting with English-speaking friends and maintaining a daily journal, because practical usage is crucial for retaining knowledge. (运用了what引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $