精品解析：河北省石辛集中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题

河北辛集中学2025级高一上第二次阶段考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8 What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. agreeable. B. unwilling. C. careless. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite anxious. 15 Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language- learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria? A. Add money to your ID card and play chess. B. Do your homework and watch TV. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Have meals with your friends. 2. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C. Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 3. Which kind of service is free for freshmen? A. Food Service B. Transportation C. Academic Support D. Relaxation and Health 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(URS餐厅的营业时间是早上7点至晚上8点。这里提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和正餐。您可以用现金或身份证进行支付。您可以在前台将现金存入您的身份证中。即使您不在餐厅购买食物，您也可以使用这些桌子来用餐、与朋友聚会甚至学习)”可知，在URS餐厅里你可以与朋友一起用餐。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.(这辆班车负责接送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间，发车地点在马森中心)”可知，URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The service is free of charge.(这项服务是免费的)”可知，Academic Support是免费服务。故选C项。 B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old — They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes to challenge herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞) — an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother recommended him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet — For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What a lady! 4 What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes to challenge herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. Her grandson. B. Kevin Hintze. C. A 100-year-old British woman. D. Her 75-year-old son. 6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 7. Where can you probably read such a text? A. a news report. B. an advertisement. C. a novel. D. a science report. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位101岁老人喜欢冒险并积极参加极限运动的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a great grandmother who likes to challenge herself although she is 101 years old this year.(有一位年事已高的祖母，她尽管今年已经101岁了，却仍喜欢挑战自我)”可知，Mary Hardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞) — an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.(所以，她没有选择举办一场平淡无奇的生日派对来庆祝自己101岁的生日，而是决定去进行一次滑翔伞运动——这个想法是她75岁的儿子给她的，他最近也把这项运动当作了自己的爱好)”可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What a lady!(真是位了不起的女士啊！)”可知，作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a great grandmother who likes to challenge herself although she is 101 years old this year.(有一位年事已高的祖母，她尽管今年已经101岁了，却仍喜欢挑战自我)”以及通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, motivates people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Sad music can make sad people feel better. B. Sad music can make people help others. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 13. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B. Having an unpleasant experience. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Avoiding a place to go after death. 14. How does the author develop this article? A. By comparing examples. B. By giving directions. C. By listing figures. D. By presenting research findings. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，相关研究表明，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others.(悲伤的音乐能够帮助你从破碎的心灵中恢复过来并重新振作起来。德国最近的一项研究发现，聆听悲伤音乐所产生的情感影响会引发共鸣之情，并促使人们渴望与他人建立积极的联系)”可知，悲伤的音乐对悲伤的人而言有治愈作用，能改善他们的情绪。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope.(这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它带来了希望)”可推知，此处描述的一种不适的、糟糕的经历。结合选项内容可知，划线短语意思应该是“有难以忍受的经历”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，聆听悲伤音乐所产生的情感影响是唤起了人们的同情心，并激发了与他人建立积极联系的欲望)”、第四段“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验表明，当人们感到悲伤时，聆听“优美但悲伤”的音乐能够改善他们的情绪)”和最后一段中“For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, motivates people to find a pathway through it, beyond it.(例如，康奈尔大学的研究发现，接受对某种生活经历或新情况的不适感，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会激励人们找到克服这种不适的方法，甚至超越它)”可推知，文章通过呈现多个研究结果，来表明听悲伤音乐的积极作用。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others.(但研究表明，人们可以通过一些方式来缓解心痛情绪。听悲伤的音乐就是其中一种有效的方法。它能帮助你重新感受到生活的喜悦和希望。还能激发你与他人建立联系的欲望)”可知，文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，这些作用包括帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望等。由此可知，B项“为什么听悲伤的音乐能治愈你破碎的心”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___16___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___17___ ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___18___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___19___ ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___20___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，有一帮好室友是最好不过的了，但是如果和宿舍里的同伴处不好，那就再糟糕不过了，怎么才能和室友处好关系呢？本文给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议。 【16题详解】 由上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. (有室友可能是大学里最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一)”和下一句“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. (遵循以下建议，避免那些让好室友关系恶化的常见错误)”可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的。”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上一句“I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. (我见过室友关系因为出事而分崩离析，两人非但没有交谈，反而开始背着室友抱怨)”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方的话，承接上文，会导致B选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。”的情况出现。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Don't expect to be best friends. (不要期望成为最好的朋友)”和上一句“Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. (不要给自己或室友施加压力，尤其是初次见面时)”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友。”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Ask before you take. (拿之前先问问)”和上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. (如果你想维持一段感情，向你的室友展示，通过首先询问让他/她知道你尊重他/她的东西)”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，承接上文，C选项“即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Clean up after yourself. (你自己收拾一下)”和下三句“Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. (别偷懒了。或者，至少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大学里遇到的大多数人都很邋遢)”可知，作者建议和室友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，承接上下文，D选项“你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序。”是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。故选D项。 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year____23____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to____24____ one beach each week. She____25____ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____27____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this____28____. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____30____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s resolution and it’s finally____31____,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches____32____ me. I’m driven to try and protect our____33____ for my children and grandchildren and I will____34____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more____35____ for whatever they do, consume as little plastic products as possible and develop recycling habits.” 21. A. case B. position C. example D. role 22. A. Connected B. Tied C. Covered D. Armed 23. A. reusing B. collecting C. selling D. throwing 24. A. explore B. protect C. clean D. practise 25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even 26. A. asked B. joined C. recorded D. laughed 27. A. punish B. excuse C. respect D. mistake 28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. happily D. carefully 29. A. declaring B. revising C. ensuring D. doubting 30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. quitting 31. A. canceled B. found C. done D. created 32. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust 33. A. planet B. courtyard C. land D. family 34. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine 35 A. anxious B. suitable C. grateful D. responsible 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位70岁的老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚持下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith。A. case情况；B. position位置；C. example例子；D. role角色。后文提到的“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和垃圾夹，因此，根据开头“In order to save the environment”可知，Pat Smith在拯救环境，所以作者这是在举一个最完美的例子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着袋子、橡胶手套和垃圾清理工具，花了整整一年的时间清理海滩并照料着 52 个英国海滩。在 2018 年的新年决心中，她承诺每周清理一个海滩。A. Connected联系；B. Tied系；C. Covered覆盖；D. Armed带着，装备。根据后文“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知为短语armed with…武装/装备……，这里用比较形象的方式来描述Pat Smith当时的形象，她以这些东西来武装自己，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reusing再利用；B. collecting收集；C. selling出售；D. throwing扔掉。根据下文“and caring for 52 British beaches”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. protect保护；C. clean清理；D. practise练习。根据后文“who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone沙滩捡塑料瓶。A. thus因此；B. still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。根据后文“spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles”可知，Pat Smith连圣诞节那天都还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩，所以选择even，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，其他志愿者经常加入Smith，包括她的孙子孙女们也决定帮她清理海滩垃圾。A. asked询问；B. joined加入；C. recorded记录；D. laughed笑。根据下文“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的影响，别人也志愿加入了她的行列。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人常常误以为史密斯是在从事社区服务工作，对此，她说道：“人们并不明白我这是自愿为之的。”A. punish惩罚；B. excuse原谅；C. respect尊重；D. mistake误以为。根据后文“she said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this____8____.”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake…for…把……误认为……，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C. happily快乐地；D. carefully小心翼翼地。根据“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____6____ by other volunteers”可知她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；B. revising修改；C. ensuring确保；D. doubting怀疑。根据后文“we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. quitting停止。根据后文“I won’t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A. canceled取消；B. found发现；C. done完成； D. created创造。根据上文“my New Year’s resolution and it’s finally”可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成New Year’s Resolution（新年决心），故只有done符合题意，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. need需要；B. understand理解；C. impress留下印象；D. trust信任。根据上文“I won’t stop”可知她不会停止，因为海滩需要她，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，地球；B. courtyard后院；C. land陆地；D. family家庭。根据上文“I’m driven to try and protect our”以及她清理垃圾保护环境，也就是保护地球，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C. recommend推荐；D. imagine想象。根据后文“doing everything in my power to achieve that”可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth.表示“继续做……”，符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能够促使人们更加认真地对待自己的所作所为，尽量减少使用塑料制品，并养成回收利用的习惯。A. anxious焦虑的；B. suitable合适的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for whatever they do”可知，这里指人们更加认真地对待自己的所作所为，be responsible for sth...表示“对某事负责”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Worried Friend, You ____36____ (write) that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel ____37____ (terrible) sorry for it. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and ____38____ (spend) too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ____39____ (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ____40____ (attract) to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is ____41____ (healthy) and makes ____42____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted ____43____ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend ____44____ (try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you,_____45_____ you are his good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 【答案】36. wrote##have written 37. terribly 38. spends 39. behaviour##behavior 40. attracted 41. unhealthy 42. it 43. to 44. to try 45. since##as##because##for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封Susan Luo写给担心朋友沉迷网络的人的邮件，介绍了沉迷网络的不良影响以及提出建议。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：你曾写道，你非常担心你的朋友陈磊。此处表示动作发生在过去用一般过去时，或理解为过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填wrote/have written。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：我完全明白你现在的焦虑情绪，也对你所遭受的痛苦深表同情。修饰形容词sorry用副词terribly。故填terribly。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：你觉得你的朋友玩电脑游戏的次数太多，而且上网的时间也太长了。根据上文plays可知为一般现在时，主语为friend，谓语用三单形式。故填spends。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为表现。作介词的宾语，用名词behaviour/behavior，不可数。故填behaviour/behavior。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是再正常不过的事情了。短语be attracted to表示“被……所吸引”。故填attracted。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但长时间上网是不健康的，还会让人难以专注于生活中的其他事情。作表语，表示“不健康的”用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 【42题详解】 考查it用法。句意：但长时间上网是不健康的，还会让人难以专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，以至于无法专心于学业和家庭生活。短语become addicted to表示“沉迷于”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我确信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友嘛。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用since/as/because/for。故填since/as/because/for。 第四部分: 写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题 1 分,满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词) 46. Faced with the difficulty, he decided to find a ________ (解决问题的办法) to improving his maths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对这一难题，他决定寻找一种方法来提高自己的数学成绩。根据汉语提示可知用名词solution，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填solution。 47. Mary, an exchange student from England, found it not so ________ (challenge) to keep up with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽，一位来自英国的交换生，发现与他人保持同步并不那么困难。作宾补，表示“有挑战性的”用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 48. The ________ (幸存) of these ancient artworks after the fire amazed all the visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些古老艺术品在火灾过后仍能完好保存，这一现象令所有参观者都感到惊讶。根据汉语提示可知用名词survival，作主语，不可数。故填survival。 49. It is hard for the children to keep their attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于周围充满了各种嘈杂声，孩子们很难将注意力集中在学习上。此处focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 50. I ________ (较喜欢) playing computer games to playing football before, but now I like the latter better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：以前我更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是踢足球，但现在我更喜欢踢足球了。根据汉语提示可知用动词prefer，根据后文before可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填preferred。 第二节 单句汉译英，用括号内所给词汇或要求翻译句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 我的英语老师英语讲得很流利。(fluent)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My English teacher speaks English very fluently. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。主语“我的英语老师”为my English teacher；表示“英语讲得很流利”为speak English very fluently。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式。故翻译为My English teacher speaks English very fluently. 52. 早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。(用doing作主语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good/will do a lot of good to you/will benefit you a lot. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语和非谓语动词。句子主要表达将来确定会发生的事，时态宜用一般将来时，谓语部分用will do的形式；“大声朗读英语”可用动词短语read English aloud，用动名词形式作主语，“（在）早晨”可用介词短语in the morning，“给某人带来许多好处”可用动词短语do sb. a lot of good、do a lot of good to sb.或benefit sb. a lot，“你”用代词you。故可译为：Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good/will do a lot of good to you/will benefit you a lot. 53. 如果你对任何事情有疑问，给我办公室打电话。(confuse)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you feel confused about anything, phone/call my office. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if，主语为you；表示“对任何事情有疑问”可用feel confused about anything；主句为肯定祈使句，表示“给我办公室打电话”可用phone/call my office。故翻译为If you feel confused about anything, phone/call my office. 54. 多亏了你的帮助，我在英语学习上取得了令人惊喜的进步。(amaze)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to your help, I have made amazing progress in English. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“多亏了”用thanks to；表示“你的帮助”为your help；主语为I；表示“在英语学习上取得了令人惊喜的进步”可用make amazing progress in English，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Thanks to your help, I have made amazing progress in English. 55. 中秋节晚上，家人们聚在一起赏月。(admire)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members will gather together to admire the beautiful moon. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“中秋节晚上”为on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival；主语“家人们”为family members；表示“聚在一起”为gather together；表示“吃月饼、赏月”用不定式短语to admire the beautiful moon，作目的状语。发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members will gather together to admire the beautiful moon. 第三节应用文(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom是一名初来中国学习的交换生。他觉得学习汉语有些困难，并为此很苦恼。请给他用英语写一封电子邮件，提出学习汉语的建议。要点如下： 1.欢迎来华学习汉语并理解现状； 2.提出两点建议及原因； 3.祝福并希望进步。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, You are welcome to come to China. It’s not unusual for an exchange student to have some difficulty in learning Chinese. I understand quite well that you may feel anxious. So I’d like to give you some suggestions. Personally, I think you’d better practise the daily use of Chinese words and expressions with your classmates, because practice makes perfect. Meanwhile, you may as well read as many Chinese materials as you can, which will enrich your knowledge of the Chinese world. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help and I wish you to make great progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，提出学习汉语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑：anxious→concerned 有帮助：be of some help→helpful 建议：suggestion→advice 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I understand quite well that you may feel anxious. So I’d like to give you some suggestions. 拓展句：I’d like to give you some suggestions because I understand quite well that you may feel anxious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I think you’d better practise the daily use of Chinese words and expressions with your classmates, because practice makes perfect.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北辛集中学2025级高一上第二次阶段考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. agreeable. B. unwilling. C. careless. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite anxious. 15 Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language- learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria? A. Add money to your ID card and play chess. B. Do your homework and watch TV. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Have meals with your friends. 2. What can the URS Express do for the students? A Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C. Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 3. Which kind of service is free for freshmen? A. Food Service B. Transportation C. Academic Support D. Relaxation and Health B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old — They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes to challenge herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞) — an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother recommended him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet — For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What a lady! 4. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes to challenge herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. Her grandson. B. Kevin Hintze. C. A 100-year-old British woman. D. Her 75-year-old son. 6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 7. Where can you probably read such a text? A. a news report. B. an advertisement. C. a novel. D. a science report. C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, motivates people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Sad music can make sad people feel better. B. Sad music can make people help others. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 13. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B. Having an unpleasant experience. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Avoiding a place to go after death. 14 How does the author develop this article? A. By comparing examples. B. By giving directions. C. By listing figures. D. By presenting research findings. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___16___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___17___ ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___18___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___19___ ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___20___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year____23____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to____24____ one beach each week. She____25____ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____27____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this____28____. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____30____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s resolution and it’s finally____31____,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches____32____ me. I’m driven to try and protect our____33____ for my children and grandchildren and I will____34____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more____35____ for whatever they do, consume as little plastic products as possible and develop recycling habits.” 21. A. case B. position C. example D. role 22. A. Connected B. Tied C. Covered D. Armed 23. A. reusing B. collecting C. selling D. throwing 24. A. explore B. protect C. clean D. practise 25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even 26. A. asked B. joined C. recorded D. laughed 27. A. punish B. excuse C. respect D. mistake 28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. happily D. carefully 29. A. declaring B. revising C. ensuring D. doubting 30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. quitting 31. A. canceled B. found C. done D. created 32 A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust 33. A. planet B. courtyard C. land D. family 34. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine 35. A. anxious B. suitable C. grateful D. responsible 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Worried Friend, You ____36____ (write) that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel ____37____ (terrible) sorry for it. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and ____38____ (spend) too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ____39____ (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ____40____ (attract) to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is ____41____ (healthy) and makes ____42____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted ____43____ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend ____44____ (try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you,_____45_____ you are his good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 第四部分: 写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题 1 分,满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词) 46. Faced with the difficulty, he decided to find a ________ (解决问题办法) to improving his maths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Mary, an exchange student from England, found it not so ________ (challenge) to keep up with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The ________ (幸存) of these ancient artworks after the fire amazed all the visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is hard for the children to keep their attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I ________ (较喜欢) playing computer games to playing football before, but now I like the latter better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句汉译英，用括号内所给词汇或要求翻译句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 我的英语老师英语讲得很流利。(fluent)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 52. 早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。(用doing作主语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 如果你对任何事情有疑问，给我办公室打电话。(confuse)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. 多亏了你的帮助，我在英语学习上取得了令人惊喜的进步。(amaze)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. 中秋节晚上，家人们聚在一起赏月。(admire)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三节应用文(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom是一名初来中国学习的交换生。他觉得学习汉语有些困难，并为此很苦恼。请给他用英语写一封电子邮件，提出学习汉语的建议。要点如下： 1.欢迎来华学习汉语并理解现状； 2.提出两点建议及原因； 3.祝福并希望进步。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $