精品解析：江西省吉安市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次大联考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you always lived in america? No, I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Haven't you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I, but we need to get IT done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. Will you try out for the school play? IT depends on what IT is. I loved being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between checkoff fs, uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are old? Age. really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workplace, George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What for our old age? really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Go as what's in the mail box. It's a note from the smith. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be when we visited her, the doctor said sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but he won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. Go is what's in the mail box. It's a note from the smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lily back home now? Should be when we visited her. The doctor said sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but he won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well, oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well, oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria. well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway, I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You will meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? HMM, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where is the hotel is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will . go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria. well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway, I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You'll meet many interesting people . in the hotel, right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? HMM, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will . go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrived at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three a, don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the science club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal. That C, O, that, U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. And meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library, room three zero three a don't go to the wrong place, room three zero three bees for the sports club, and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero, or visit our website at arts club river day. That C, O, that U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. 吉安市五校联盟2028届高一第一次大联考（2025.10） 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，，满分30分，） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit (追求) of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing championship (残疾人冲浪锦标赛). “The ocean is my happy place,” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride.” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees,” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it.” 24. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C. His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 25. What was the importance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It encouraged para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 26. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Bennett: A Disabled Surfer Traveling the World B. Bennett: Riding Waves and Inspiring the Para-surfing World C. Para-surfing: The Fastest-growing Part of Surfing D. The History and Development of Para-surfing 27. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. C Scientists at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom have created “the world’s smallest violin”. The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be. The tiny violin is made of platinum, a silver-grey precious material (材料) used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter. This means that the violin is even thinner than a human hair. The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole. Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were two steps in creating the hole. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the violin on the chip. The heat burns the gel on the chip where the needle touches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum. This filled the hole. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin. It took about three hours to create the violin, but the researchers spent several months developing the methods they used. Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating. 28. What’s the scientists’ purpose in creating the tiny violin? A. To explore how small a violin can possibly be made. B. To test a new invention that can see tiny objects. C. To find out which material is best for making violins. D. To show the university’s leading role in musical instrument making. 29. Why does the author mention stencil in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a useful tool. D. To lead into a new topic. 30 What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How the special gel is burned and washed away. B. The steps and materials used to make the tiny violin. C. Why platinum is chosen as the material for the tiny violin. D. The different roles of the gel and paper in making the violin. 31. What does the underlined word “employ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Examine. D. Use. D To celebrate the spring in Rome, they sometimes eat vignarola. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish’s amazing spring freshness no longer means as much. Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. However, how often do you ever taste something truly fresh? If you look closely, you’ll likely notice much of the produce at your local supermarket isn’t quite as fresh as you thought. I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens. He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a day old and one that is three days old and that, by five days, the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright. Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says “fresh” but what this actually means is something closer to “not rotten (腐烂的).” Our entire food supply is based on the idea of “fresh” and “keeping things fresh”. But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The “fresh” food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as “fresh” even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be “fresh” after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating. It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh and waxy that every other potato I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh. B. Supermarkets sometimes invite farmers to teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce. C. Many people can’t actually tell whether supermarket produce is fresh or not. D. The British farmer could find little difference between truly fresh greens and “fresh” greens. 33. Why does the author say “to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat” in paragraph 3? A. Because many kinds of drinks are made from concentrate. B. Because it’s impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh. C. Because consumers typically aren’t able to tell whether the food on sale is fresh or not. D. Because it often takes a long time before “fresh” food appear in your local supermarket. 34. According to the author what’s the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh or not? A. Check it. B. Taste it. C. Smell it. D. Cook it. 35. How does the author start and end the passage? A. By telling stories of her friends. B. By introducing traditional foods. C. By showing examples of truly fresh food. D. By sharing her experience of eating truly fresh food. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely come across the saying “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” It’s true, and quickly making a good impression on your teacher is an important part of having a successful school year. ____36____ Here are some ways to help you make a good impression. ____37____ Talk to the teacher for a minute or so if possible. This shows that you aren’t afraid to socialize and that you have confidence. Most teachers favor a confident student. Walk up to your teacher confidently, make eye contact, extend your hand, and say something you have in common. Wear a cheerful expression. Smile at every reasonable opportunity. Teachers are fond of students who are full of joy. It is important to look like you’re enjoying yourself during class. Some people think “dressing for success” in order to make a good impression. ____38____ Keep a positive attitude. Whether in class or out of it, situations won’t always turn out as you wish. Don’t let temporary difficulties influence your mood and appearance, though. ____39____ Teachers find it easier to get along with a positive person. Negativity spreads, but being positive spreads, too. Volunteer to help out. Don’t be shy. If the teacher asks for a volunteer to hand out study sheets or clean the chalkboard, raise your hand. And do it with a smile. ____40____ You can even offer to help out without the teacher asking for volunteers. A. Come to class ready to learn. B. Introduce yourself at the first opportunity. C. Do your best to avoid complaining or frowning. D. Show the teacher that you’re actively involved in class. E. But a nice smile is the easiest way to make a good impression. F. Don’t hesitate to ask questions if you don’t understand something. G. However, you don’t have to be the cleverest student to make a teacher value you. 第三部分：语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____41____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___42___kung fu. To my ___43___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____44____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___45___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____46____ people and talk to them. I also ___47___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___48___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____49____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____50____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____51_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____52____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____53_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____54_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____55_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 42. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 43. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 44. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 45. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 46. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 47. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 48. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 49. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 50. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 51. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 52. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 53. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 54. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 55. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience____56____(explore) the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you. You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same____57____(curious) to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but____58____chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate____59____is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are____60____(annoy) about something, ask them for help. Teachers are____61____(probable) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble____62____(get) started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As____63____(know) to all, the world makes way for the man who knows____64____he is going. So remind____65____(you) the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jack痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示。给Jack写一封建议信： (1) 对分享行为表示理解；(2) 阐述过度分享的危害；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moment;过度分享oversharing 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安市五校联盟2028届高一第一次大联考（2025.10） 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，，满分30分，） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you always lived in America? W: No, I was born in England and grew up in Germany. We moved here because my father found a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first then English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe the room should have seated 40 people! M: Yes, we have made it larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. M: Neither do I, but we need to get it done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you try out for the school play? M: It depends on what it is. I loved being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you. W: Oh, that’s unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox? M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W: Is Lily back home now? M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week. W: I hope she has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria? W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer. M: I understand. W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks. M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W: Right. Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike. M: I see. Is that a problem? W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol. M: Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach? W: No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. W: Me too. Well, there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too. M: Great. I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p.m. and meetings last until 9:00 p.m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910, or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit (追求) of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing championship (残疾人冲浪锦标赛). “The ocean is my happy place,” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride.” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees,” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it.” 24. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C. His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 25. What was the importance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It encouraged para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 26. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Bennett: A Disabled Surfer Traveling the World B. Bennett: Riding Waves and Inspiring the Para-surfing World C. Para-surfing: The Fastest-growing Part of Surfing D. The History and Development of Para-surfing 27. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾冲浪者Bennett的励志故事，他的一只脚截肢却凭借对冲浪的热爱取得非凡成就，并作为教练激励着其他残疾人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. (他从小是“水宝宝”，父亲是个游泳健将，因此尽管缺少一只脚，他很自然地走上了冲浪之路。)”可知，Bennett的父亲是一位游泳健将，这使得他自然而然地接触到了冲浪，说明他父亲影响了他对冲浪的热爱。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. (转折点出现在2015年，国际冲浪协会（ISA）举办了首届残疾人冲浪世锦赛，汇聚了各国的冲浪者。自那以后，残疾人冲浪运动迅速流行起来，其冲浪群体已成为冲浪界发展最快的领域。)”可知，第一届世界残疾人冲浪锦标赛的举办是一个转折点，此后这项运动受欢迎程度激增，这表明该赛事促进了残疾人冲浪运动的发展。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既讲述贝内特虽残疾却坚持冲浪、走遍世界的经历，又提及他指导残疾人冲浪、带领英格兰残疾人冲浪队跻身世界第七，激励他人的事迹，“Bennett: Riding Waves and Inspiring the Para-surfing World（贝内特：乘风破浪，激励残疾人冲浪界）” 能全面概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选 B 项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. (如果有人身有残疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能让这一切发生。我不相信有什么障碍，我相信我们能做到。)”可知，文章通过Bennett的冲浪经历，尤其是他虽身有残疾但仍取得诸多成就，以及他帮助其他各类残疾人冲浪的事迹和他所持有的信念感，均传达出“唯一限制你的就是你自己设定的界限”这一精神内核。故选D项。 C Scientists at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom have created “the world’s smallest violin” The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be. The tiny violin is made of platinum, a silver-grey precious material (材料) used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter. This means that the violin is even thinner than a human hair. The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole. Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were two steps in creating the hole. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the violin on the chip. The heat burns the gel on the chip where the needle touches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum. This filled the hole. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin. It took about three hours to create the violin, but the researchers spent several months developing the methods they used. Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating. 28. What’s the scientists’ purpose in creating the tiny violin? A. To explore how small a violin can possibly be made. B. To test a new invention that can see tiny objects. C. To find out which material is best for making violins. D. To show the university’s leading role in musical instrument making. 29. Why does the author mention stencil in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a useful tool. D. To lead into a new topic. 30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How the special gel is burned and washed away. B. The steps and materials used to make the tiny violin. C. Why platinum is chosen as the material for the tiny violin. D. The different roles of the gel and paper in making the violin. 31. What does the underlined word “employ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Examine. D. Use. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国拉夫堡大学的科学家创造了“世界上最小的提琴”，并详细介绍了其制作材料、过程以及该技术的潜在应用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be.(这把小提琴很小，只有用高倍显微镜才能看到。这个项目是为了测试小提琴到底能小到什么程度)”可知，科学家创造这个小提琴的目的是探索小提琴可能被制作得有多小。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole.(拉夫堡大学的研究小组正致力于通过“纳米光刻技术”制造非常微小的东西。如果你曾经使用过模板，你可能会更容易理解。例如，你在一张纸上剪出一个提琴形状的洞。这就是一个模板。当你用铅笔在纸上画画时，唯一被填满的部分就是提琴形状的洞)”可知，作者提到模板是为了解释纳米光刻技术的原理，让读者更容易理解。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶).(纳米光刻技术更复杂，但它遵循类似的规则。为了制作这个微小的小提琴，研究人员首先在一个小芯片上覆盖了一层特殊的凝胶)”以及“Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin.(最后，他们再次清洗芯片，这次清除了剩余的凝胶，留下了微小的金属小提琴)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作微小小提琴的步骤和使用的材料。故选B项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating.(现在研究人员计划employ这项技术来研究更严肃的事情。例如，他们正在研究通过加热来存储信息并使计算机运行更快的新方法)”可知，研究人员计划使用这项技术来研究更严肃的事情，故划线词employ意思是“使用”，与D项“Use”同义。故选D项。 D To celebrate the spring in Rome, they sometimes eat vignarola. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish’s amazing spring freshness no longer means as much. Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. However, how often do you ever taste something truly fresh? If you look closely, you’ll likely notice much of the produce at your local supermarket isn’t quite as fresh as you thought. I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens. He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a day old and one that is three days old and that, by five days, the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright. Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says “fresh” but what this actually means is something closer to “not rotten (腐烂的).” Our entire food supply is based on the idea of “fresh” and “keeping things fresh”. But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The “fresh” food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as “fresh” even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be “fresh” after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating. It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh and waxy that every other potato I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh. B. Supermarkets sometimes invite farmers to teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce. C. Many people can’t actually tell whether supermarket produce is fresh or not. D. The British farmer could find little difference between truly fresh greens and “fresh” greens. 33. Why does the author say “to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat” in paragraph 3? A. Because many kinds of drinks are made from concentrate. B. Because it’s impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh. C. Because consumers typically aren’t able to tell whether the food on sale is fresh or not. D. Because it often takes a long time before “fresh” food appear in your local supermarket. 34. According to the author, what’s the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh or not? A. Check it. B. Taste it. C. Smell it. D. Cook it. 35. How does the author start and end the passage? A. By telling stories of her friends. B. By introducing traditional foods. C. By showing examples of truly fresh food. D. By sharing her experience of eating truly fresh food. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章通过介绍传统的春季菜肴vignarola，引出对现代食品系统中“新鲜”食物概念的讨论。文章详细解释了现代冷藏技术和供应链如何影响食物的新鲜度，并通过具体例子说明了消费者在辨别食物新鲜度方面的困难。最后，作者通过个人经历强调了品尝是辨别食物新鲜度最可靠的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says “fresh” but what this actually means is something closer to “not rotten (腐烂的).” (正因为如此，一般购物者对农产品的新鲜度一无所知。你买的很多食物也是如此。标签上写着“新鲜”，但实际上它的意思更接近于“不腐烂”。)”可知，许多人其实无法分辨超市里的农产品是否新鲜。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Our entire food supply is based on the idea of “fresh” and “keeping things fresh”. But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The “fresh” food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as “fresh” even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be “fresh” after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating. (我们的整个食品供应都是基于“新鲜”和“保持新鲜”的理念。但保持新鲜是一种欺骗，因为只有刚从地里挖出来或刚煮熟的东西才能被认为是新鲜的。我们超市里的“新鲜”食品和饮料在到达我们这里之前，往往要经过全球冷链的漫长旅程。许多冷藏食品即使已经存放了几个星期，也可以贴上“新鲜”的标签，水果在经过辐照或涂上一层蜡后仍然可以是“新鲜”的。)”可知，作者认为保持食物新鲜是一种欺骗，因为所谓的“新鲜”食物在到达超市之前往往经历了漫长的运输过程。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. (衡量食物的真正新鲜度可能是不可能的，但当你品尝它的时候你就知道了。)”可知，作者认为辨别食物是否新鲜最可靠的方法是品尝。故选B。 35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“To celebrate the spring in Rome, they sometimes eat vignarola. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish’s amazing spring freshness no longer means as much. (在罗马，为了庆祝春天，他们有时会吃vignarola。Vignarola是一种蔬菜炖菜，混合了所有绿色和新鲜的东西。)”可知，作者以介绍传统食物vignarola开始文章。由文章最后一段中“A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh and waxy that every other potato I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. (几年前，一个朋友给我做了一盘简单的煮土豆，它是如此的新鲜和糯，以至于我吃过的其他土豆在我的记忆中似乎都没有味道。)”可知，作者以分享自己吃新鲜土豆的经历结束文章。作者通过展示真正新鲜食物的例子开始和结束这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely come across the saying “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” It’s true, and quickly making a good impression on your teacher is an important part of having a successful school year. ____36____ Here are some ways to help you make a good impression. ____37____ Talk to the teacher for a minute or so if possible. This shows that you aren’t afraid to socialize and that you have confidence. Most teachers favor a confident student. Walk up to your teacher confidently, make eye contact, extend your hand, and say something you have in common. Wear a cheerful expression. Smile at every reasonable opportunity. Teachers are fond of students who are full of joy. It is important to look like you’re enjoying yourself during class. Some people think “dressing for success” in order to make a good impression. ____38____ Keep a positive attitude. Whether in class or out of it, situations won’t always turn out as you wish. Don’t let temporary difficulties influence your mood and appearance, though. ____39____ Teachers find it easier to get along with a positive person. Negativity spreads, but being positive spreads, too. Volunteer to help out. Don’t be shy. If the teacher asks for a volunteer to hand out study sheets or clean the chalkboard, raise your hand. And do it with a smile. ____40____ You can even offer to help out without the teacher asking for volunteers. A. Come to class ready to learn. B. Introduce yourself at the first opportunity. C. Do your best to avoid complaining or frowning. D. Show the teacher that you’re actively involved in class. E. But a nice smile is the easiest way to make a good impression. F. Don’t hesitate to ask questions if you don’t understand something. G. However, you don’t have to be the cleverest student to make a teacher value you. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给老师留下好印象的方法，包括自我介绍、保持微笑等。 【36题详解】 由上文“You’ve likely come across the saying “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” It’s true, and quickly making a good impression on your teacher is an important part of having a successful school year. (你可能听过这样一句话：“你只有一次机会给人留下第一印象。”这话没错，快速给老师留下好印象是顺利度过一学年的重要部分。)”及下文“Here are some ways to help you make a good impression. (以下是一些帮助你留下好印象的方法。)”可知，本空应强调给老师留下好印象的重要性，同时引出下文的具体方法。G选项“However, you don’t have to be the cleverest student to make a teacher value you. (然而，你不必是最聪明的学生才能让老师重视你)”能承上启下，符合题意，强调了给老师留下好印象的重要性，同时也引出了下文的具体方法，说明即使不是最聪明的学生，也可以通过其他方式让老师重视。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Here are some ways to help you make a good impression. (以下是一些帮助你留下好印象的方法)”及下文“Talk to the teacher for a minute or so if possible. (如果可能的话，和老师聊一分钟。)”可知，本空应引出具体的方法之一，即主动介绍自己，与老师交流。B选项“Introduce yourself at the first opportunity. (抓住第一个机会介绍自己。)”能承上启下，符合题意，强调了主动与老师交流的重要性，引出了下文的具体行动。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Some people think ‘dressing for success’ in order to make a good impression. (有些人认为为了留下好印象要“穿着得体”。)”可知，本空应继续讨论关于给老师留下好印象的外在表现。E选项“But a nice smile is the easiest way to make a good impression. (但一个友好的微笑是留下好印象的最简单方式。)”能承接上文，符合题意，强调了微笑在留下好印象中的重要性，与上文的“穿着得体”相呼应，进一步说明了外在表现的重要性。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Keep a positive attitude. Whether in class or out of it, situations won’t always turn out as you wish. Don’t let temporary difficulties influence your mood and appearance, though. ( 保持积极的态度。无论是在课堂上还是在课堂之外，情况并不总是如你所愿。不过，不要让暂时的困难影响你的情绪和外貌。)”可知，本空应进一步解释积极态度在行为上的体现。C选项“Do your best to avoid complaining or frowning. (尽量避免抱怨或皱眉。)”能承接上文，符合题意，进一步说明了保持积极态度的具体表现，即避免抱怨或皱眉。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Volunteer to help out. Don’t be shy. If the teacher asks for a volunteer to hand out study sheets or clean the chalkboard, raise your hand. And do it with a smile. (主动帮忙。不要害羞。如果老师需要志愿者分发学习资料或擦黑板，那就举手。并且要面带微笑去做。)”可知，本空应描述如何积极主动地表现。D选项“Show the teacher that you’re actively involved in class. (向老师展示你积极参与课堂)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____41____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___42___kung fu. To my ___43___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____44____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___45___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____46____ people and talk to them. I also ___47___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___48___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____49____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____50____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____51_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____52____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____53_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____54_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____55_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 42. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 43 A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 44. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 45. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 46. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 47. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 48. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 49. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 50. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 51. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 52. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 53. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 54. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 55. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的“I loved it”可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”和句中的“I loved it”可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的“you train in pairs”可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的“about not being very good”可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的“and quicker”可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的“The club”可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的“I would like sports”并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience____56____(explore) the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you. You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same____57____(curious) to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but____58____chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate____59____is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are____60____(annoy) about something, ask them for help. Teachers are____61____(probable) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble____62____(get) started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As____63____(know) to all, the world makes way for the man who knows____64____he is going. So remind____65____(you) the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】56. to explore 57. curiosity 58. a 59. on 60. annoyed 61. probably 62. getting 63. is known 64. where 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升入高中时可能会感到焦虑，但无需过分担心。因为其他同学也和你一样紧张，都试图弄清楚如何准备好。作者鼓励读者保持开放心态，向老师寻求帮助，相信一切最终都会好起来。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索校园的新生活是一种全新的体验，但你没有必要过分担心。分析句子，句中构成it is+形容词+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to explore。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张，也有同样的好奇心，想知道如何尽快做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：升入高中不是问题，而是机会。分析句子，句中chance为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然事情看起来完全不同，但你所需要做的就是保持开放的心态，学习新的规则。句中concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中……”。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或对某事感到烦恼，请向他们寻求帮助。分析句子，设空处使用形容词annoyed作表语，意为“感到烦恼的，感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新人的经验。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。probably意为“可能地”。故填probably。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，你一开始就有困难，你发现你的学业压力达到了前所未有的高度。分析句子，句中have trouble (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【63题详解】 考查谓语。句意：众所周知，如果你知道自己要去哪里，世界会为你让路。分析句子，设空处使用as引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据makes以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时as指代后文的事实，其与know之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪儿”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：所以提醒自己尴尬的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会变好的。分析句子，此处表示“提醒你自己”用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jack痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示。给Jack写一封建议信： (1) 对分享行为表示理解；(2) 阐述过度分享的危害；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moment;过度分享oversharing 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat Moment recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we blindly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求学生对好友Jack痴迷于在朋友圈发照片一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……上瘾：be addicted to→ abandon oneself to 担心的：worried→ concerned 各种各样的：all sorts of→ variety of 除此之外：besides→ moreover 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful.  强调句：It is WeChat that makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we blindly add strangers to the list of friends.（never放句首，句子用部分倒装） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： “I m so sorry, but our car broke down”, I explained to the headmaster. I know I’m late, but I’ve been playing soccer my whole life. “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. Headmaster Morgan looked hesitant at first, her brows furrowed. But seeing the determination in my eyes, she let out a sigh and picked up the phone. “Coach Turner? There’s a determined girl here.” My heart raced as Headmaster Morgan finally pointed outside. “Go to the field quickly!” “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. Without hesitation, I sprang into action. The wind rushed past my ears, and I could only hear the intense beating of my own heart. Sweat dripped down my neck as three defenders charged. I passed right, moved left, and then shot with my left foot. Finally, the ball flew over the goalkeeper’s hands, and went into the net. The coach’s eyes widened in surprise. I held my breath, waiting for his decision. “Welcome to the team,” Coach Turner announced, and I couldn’t help breaking into a huge smile. I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家从圣路易斯搬来，开学日恰逢足球选拔赛。因车在高速抛锚，她迟到险些错过。向校长恳求后获得机会，三分钟内凭实力进球，成功加入球队，她明白是对足球的热爱让自己坚持到底。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘很抱歉，我们的车坏了。’我向校长解释道”可知，第一段可描写作者向校长解释并且恳求后获得机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘三分钟，’特纳教练边说边把一个足球滚向我”可知，第二段可描写作者三分钟内凭实力进球，成功加入球队，她明白是对足球的热爱让自己坚持到底。 2.续写线索：解释原因——恳求机会——给予机会——进球——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②放弃：give up/quit ③展示：show/display 情绪类 ①犹豫的：hesitant/ halting ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. （运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $