八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（北京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A．her B．his C．my D．your 2．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn. A．on B．in C．at D．to 3．We are not going for lessons, ________ to play football. A．so B．or C．but D．and 4．This city has a population of thirteen ________, and it’s a big city. A．thousand B．thousands C．millions D．million 5．—________ do you plan to go this May Day holiday? —Back to my mom’s hometown. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．—Mom, do you think that life is ________ today than in the past? —Yes, of course, I do. A．better B．good C．best D．the best 7．She always does her homework ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 8．Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A．is raining B．rain C．rained D．raining 9．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008. A．will live B．live C．have lived D．were living 10．—How was your weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．am climbing 11．His mother asks him ________ the family trip. A．plan B．plans C．planning D．to plan 12．The government wants to ________ a school for those poor children in the country. A．try on B．set up C．pick up D．turn on 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C． Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 21． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 22． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 23． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. B Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 24．Which is probably the rule for their class? A．Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in the hall. C．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D．Don’t play the ball in the classroom. 25．What kind of person is Becky according to (根据) the passage? A．She’s hard-working. B．She is kind. C．She is smart. D．She is humorous. 26．How does Becky feel at the end of this passage? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Terrible. C Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. Music and Your Mood Valorie at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven (证明) that listening to pleasant music causes positive (积极的) changes in the brain (大脑), joy, and pleasure. And those feelings make a person happy. Music can also lower stress and help you worry less. ______ Music can be used to treat different diseases. Music can also lower blood pressure, which is good for your health. What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. Music Helps You Sleep Music can help you get better sleep. A research study called “Music Improves Sleep Quality in Students” looked at college students who had a difficult time sleeping. Some of the students were told to listen to relaxing classical music before bedtime. Those students slept better and even felt happier. Music for Your Brain Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. It can even help when you take a test, according to a British study. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret (后悔) it! 27．Which of the following would be the best heading for ________? A．Music Moves You B．Music Relaxes You C．Music Stops Diseases D．Music Improves Skills 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can listen to exciting music to be happy. B．People can listen to music to exercise more often. C．Students can listen to different music to help sleep. D．Students can listen to music to help remember things. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of music as a pleasant art. B．To explain why athletes should listen to more music. C．To show that music is better than many people think. D．To suggest that music is the best way to break bad habits. D I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug. We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better. And the motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 30．The underlined phrase “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means “_________”. A．shows the result B．does some harm C．catches little attention D．decides the success 31．The writer mentions his experience as the head coach to show _________. A．it’s difficult to be a coach B．how his team won championships C．why his team asked him for a meeting D．it’s better to motivate others than to give orders 32．Which of the following is a real success in life? A．A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B．A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C．A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win. D．A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. 33．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．we shouldn’t plan for the end result B．winning doesn’ t always mean success C．a good coach often wants his team to win D．it’ s time for us to change the way we live 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”. She has shown that achievements and knowledge come from passion, not just age and experience. Anvitha Vijay lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia. At the age of seven, she realized that her piggy bank (存钱罐) did not have enough money to find a developer to help make her an app. So, she decided to teach herself how to code (编程). She watched many coding lessons on the web for an entire year and became a programmer herself through her hard work. Vijay’s idea for developing the apps came from her little sister, who was still learning to talk. So, she developed an educational app for children of her sister’s age. The app is called Smartkins. It uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals to help children learn and identify (识别). Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Anvitha’s skills won her a scholarship (奖学金) to attend a big tech conference by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from some professors. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building. From then on, she showed stronger love for learning new technology. All that training led to an idea for a third app. The third app, called GoalsHi, is designed to help kids to practice good habits. Users get prizes for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Anvitha says the prizes are like getting a sticker for a job well done. Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But what is even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming creators who will one day change the world.” 34．How old was Vijay when she learned to code? 35．What is the purpose of GoalsHi? 36．How many apps did Vijay develop? 37．Can you name two of Vijay’s qualities (品质) and explain how they made her succeed in developing apps? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．某英文网站正在开展以“我的团队”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的团队以及你加入这个团队的原因，并说明你的团队是如何协作的。 提示词语：football, maths, fun, exciting, support 提示问题：●What team are you in? ●Why did you join this team? ●How does your team work together? I like teams. I have fun working with my friends in my team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．请你就 "什么是世界上最伟大的发明" 这个主题，发表一下看法，内容包括： 1) 按照你的观点，什么是世界上最伟大的发明？ 2) 你为什么这么认为？ 3) 你平时经常用这个发明来做什么？(要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词) 提示词语：opinion, invention, because, help, 提示问题： 1) In your opinion, what is the greatest invention in the world? 2) Why do you think so? 3) What do you often do with the invention? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A．her B．his C．my D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“My sister loves water sports”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 2．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游览北京的最佳时间是在秋天。 考查介词辨析。on在 (后跟日期、星期等) ；in在 (后跟年、月、季节)；at在 (后跟具体的几点)；to朝。根据autumn是季节，用in。故选B。 3．We are not going for lessons, ________ to play football. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不是去上课，而是去踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“We are not going for lessons”以及“to play football.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选C。 4．This city has a population of thirteen ________, and it’s a big city. A．thousand B．thousands C．millions D．million 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个城市有一千三百万人口，是个大城市。 考查数词。thousand千；million百万。设空处前有具体的数字“thirteen”，thousand或million用单数，排除B、C；结合“and it’s a big city.”可知，应该说有一千三百万人口。故选D。 5．—________ do you plan to go this May Day holiday? —Back to my mom’s hometown. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期你打算去哪里？——回到我妈妈的家乡。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“…do you plan to go this May Day holiday?”及“Back to my mom’s hometown.”可知，此处在问地点，应该用where提问。故选B。 6．—Mom, do you think that life is ________ today than in the past? —Yes, of course, I do. A．better B．good C．best D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为现在的生活比过去好吗？——是的，当然。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，the+形容词最高级。结合“than”可知，这里要用比较级。故选A。 7．She always does her homework ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她做家庭作业总是比她哥哥认真。 考查副词的比较级。careful是形容词，意为“认真的”，more careful是其比较级， carefully是副词，意为“认真地”，more carefully是其比较级。由句中than可知此句使用比较级，此处修饰动词，故选C。 8．Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A．is raining B．rain C．rained D．raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。让我们带把伞吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look! It…outside. Let’s take an umbrella.”可知，时态为现在进行，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。 9．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008. A．will live B．live C．have lived D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自2008年以来就住在那个城市。 考查时态。will live一般将来时；live一般现在时；have lived现在完成时；were living过去进行时。根据“since 2008”可知，此处是现在完成时标志，应用have lived。故选C。 10．—How was your weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．am climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的朋友爬了长城。 考查动词时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 11．His mother asks him ________ the family trip. A．plan B．plans C．planning D．to plan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他妈妈让他计划家庭旅行。 考查非谓语动词。plan“计划”，根据“His mother asks him”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 12．The government wants to ________ a school for those poor children in the country. A．try on B．set up C．pick up D．turn on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府想为这个国家的贫困儿童建立一所学校。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；set up建立；pick up捡起；turn on打开。根据“a school for those poor children in the country.”可知，应该说为这个国家的贫困儿童“建立”一所学校。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Jack的爷爷要退休了，在为他举办的一个惊喜派对上，Jack为爷爷制作了特殊的名片——全职爷爷，爷爷非常感动。 13．句意：我只有七岁，所以这意味着我爷爷当了很长时间的医生。 made制造；worked工作；walked步行；played玩。 根据“as a doctor”可知，爷爷作为医生工作了很久。故选B。 14．句意：Jack爱他的爷爷，希望为他做些特别的事。 common共同的；special特别的；free免费的；funny滑稽的。 根据“Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.”和“Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do”可知，为了填补爷爷心中的空缺，所以Jack应是希望作为爷爷做点特别的事情。故选B。 15．句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的工作，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。 name名字；phone电话；photo照片；job工作。根据下文“Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片)two years ago.”可知，此处指不再拥有那张卡片上的工作。故选D。 16．句意： 当重要的夜晚到来时，杰克准备好了。 afraid害怕的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；ready准备好的。 根据“He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long.”可知，他准备好了给爷爷礼物。故选D。 17．句意：当其他人都走了，他拉着爷爷的手，把他带到椅子上，给了他礼物。 started开始；arrived到达；left离开；spoke说，讲述。 根据“The party was over at 10 pm.”可知，派对结束了，所以其他人都走了。故选C。 18．句意：嗯，这一定是很漂亮的礼物。 gift礼物；flower花；magazine杂志；camera照相机。 根据“gave him the gift”可知，此处指礼物很漂亮。故选A。 19．句意：他被杰克的礼物感动了。 lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；moved感动的；sorry抱歉的。 根据“his eyes were wet”可知，眼睛湿润，应是被感动了。故选C。 20．句意：说完这些话，杰克给了爷爷一个拥抱。 gave给；took拿；sent送；brought带来。根据“his grandpa a hug”可知，应是给了爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C． Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 21． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 22． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 23． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的需求以及四个机器人的介绍，要求为三人选择合适的机器人。 21．根据“Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen.”可知，Emma是一个忙碌的妈妈，下班很晚，她需要一个能为家人做饭的机器人；选项B“你下班很晚才回家，还得给家人做饭？没有更多的。Robot Chef会为你做晚餐。它大约有5英尺高。这使一个忙碌的妈妈的梦想成真。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries.”可知，Peter正在寻找一个能帮助他年迈祖母的机器人；选项A“Domo是为老年人设计的机器人。它适用于老年人，比如把杂货放好。把什么东西放在Domo手里，Domo就会摇一摇，看看这是什么东西，它要去哪里。”与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums.”可知，Jack想要一个有用的机器人来让他的生活更有趣，他希望这个机器人能够开门，甚至打鼓；选项C“你可以教Hawk做很多事情。它可以为你开门，为你打鼓或为你端上饮料。它有一个GPS系统，所以它可以很容易地在你的房子里找到路。”与之匹配。故选C。 B Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 24．Which is probably the rule for their class? A．Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in the hall. C．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D．Don’t play the ball in the classroom. 25．What kind of person is Becky according to (根据) the passage? A．She’s hard-working. B．She is kind. C．She is smart. D．She is humorous. 26．How does Becky feel at the end of this passage? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Terrible. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情。 24．细节理解题。根据“I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors”可知，Becky破坏了规则——在室内踢了球，由此可知，他们的班规可能是不要在教室里玩球。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer.”可知，当Becky看到Sasha用的电脑没有关时，她没有告诉老师，而是自己把电脑关了，由此推知，Becky很善良。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Sasha was smiling at me”和“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，Sasha在对着Becky微笑，这使得Becky觉得她们可能成为朋友，由此推知，Becky应该很开心。故选A。 C Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. Music and Your Mood Valorie at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven (证明) that listening to pleasant music causes positive (积极的) changes in the brain (大脑), joy, and pleasure. And those feelings make a person happy. Music can also lower stress and help you worry less. ______ Music can be used to treat different diseases. Music can also lower blood pressure, which is good for your health. What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. Music Helps You Sleep Music can help you get better sleep. A research study called “Music Improves Sleep Quality in Students” looked at college students who had a difficult time sleeping. Some of the students were told to listen to relaxing classical music before bedtime. Those students slept better and even felt happier. Music for Your Brain Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. It can even help when you take a test, according to a British study. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret (后悔) it! 27．Which of the following would be the best heading for ________? A．Music Moves You B．Music Relaxes You C．Music Stops Diseases D．Music Improves Skills 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can listen to exciting music to be happy. B．People can listen to music to exercise more often. C．Students can listen to different music to help sleep. D．Students can listen to music to help remember things. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of music as a pleasant art. B．To explain why athletes should listen to more music. C．To show that music is better than many people think. D．To suggest that music is the best way to break bad habits. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 【导语】短文主要介绍了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。 27．标题归纳题。根据“...What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode.”可知，本段最佳标题是音乐让你放松。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned.”及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。结合选项，我们能从这篇文章中了解到“到学生可以听音乐来帮助记忆东西”。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret it!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调音乐作为一门令人愉快的艺术的重要性。故选A。 D I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug. We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better. And the motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 30．The underlined phrase “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means “_________”. A．shows the result B．does some harm C．catches little attention D．decides the success 31．The writer mentions his experience as the head coach to show _________. A．it’s difficult to be a coach B．how his team won championships C．why his team asked him for a meeting D．it’s better to motivate others than to give orders 32．Which of the following is a real success in life? A．A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B．A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C．A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win. D．A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. 33．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．we shouldn’t plan for the end result B．winning doesn’ t always mean success C．a good coach often wants his team to win D．it’ s time for us to change the way we live 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了胜利并不等于成功，并用自己做教练的经历来论述这个观点，作者认为激励更加重要。 30．词义猜测题。根据上文可知，人们更加专注于结果而不是过程。根据“and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug.”可知，how代表的是过程，人们对于过程是不太重视的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段“I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won.”以及第六段“It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better.”可知，作者讲述做教练的经历是为了说明激励他人比命令他人更重要。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第五段“I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success.”可知，胜利并不等于成功。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”. She has shown that achievements and knowledge come from passion, not just age and experience. Anvitha Vijay lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia. At the age of seven, she realized that her piggy bank (存钱罐) did not have enough money to find a developer to help make her an app. So, she decided to teach herself how to code (编程). She watched many coding lessons on the web for an entire year and became a programmer herself through her hard work. Vijay’s idea for developing the apps came from her little sister, who was still learning to talk. So, she developed an educational app for children of her sister’s age. The app is called Smartkins. It uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals to help children learn and identify (识别). Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Anvitha’s skills won her a scholarship (奖学金) to attend a big tech conference by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from some professors. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building. From then on, she showed stronger love for learning new technology. All that training led to an idea for a third app. The third app, called GoalsHi, is designed to help kids to practice good habits. Users get prizes for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Anvitha says the prizes are like getting a sticker for a job well done. Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But what is even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming creators who will one day change the world.” 34．How old was Vijay when she learned to code? 35．What is the purpose of GoalsHi? 36．How many apps did Vijay develop? 37．Can you name two of Vijay’s qualities (品质) and explain how they made her succeed in developing apps? 【答案】34．Seven./7. 35．To help kids to practice good habits. 36．Three./3. 37．She is creative. She developed many new apps. She is smart/talented and passionate for new tech, she taught herself to code by watching lessons on the web. She is caring and helpful. She is always thinking of ways to help others, especially little kids. She has strong love for new knowledge. She is hard working. She spent one year learning to code by herself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位印度裔美国女孩在很小的时候就开始编程开发应用的故事。 34．根据第一段“At the age of seven, she realized that her piggy bank (存钱罐) did not have enough money to find a developer to help make her an app. So, she decided to teach herself how to code (编程).”可知她是在7岁的时候开始学习编程，故填Seven./7. 35．根据“The third app, called GoalsHi, is designed to help kids to practice good habits.”可知这一款APP是为了帮助孩子们培养好习惯。故填To help kids to practice good habits. 36．根据“All that training led to an idea for a third app.”可知她一共开发了三个应用，故填Three./3. 37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is creative. She developed many new apps. She is smart/talented and passionate for new tech, she taught herself to code by watching lessons on the web. She is caring and helpful. She is always thinking of ways to help others, especially little kids. She has strong love for new knowledge. She is hard working. She spent one year learning to code by herself. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．某英文网站正在开展以“我的团队”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的团队以及你加入这个团队的原因，并说明你的团队是如何协作的。 提示词语：football, maths, fun, exciting, support 提示问题：●What team are you in? ●Why did you join this team? ●How does your team work together? I like teams. I have fun working with my friends in my team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I like teams. I have fun working with my friends in my team. I am in the football team and the maths team. I joined the football team because football is my favourite sport. It is exciting to play football with my friends. I joined the maths team because I love maths and I want to learn more about it. We work together by supporting each other. We share our knowledge and skills, and we help each other to improve. I am proud to be a member of these teams. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明我喜欢我的团队； 第二步，具体阐述我加入的团队、为什么加入这个团队及团队怎样协作； 第三步，书写结语，表达自豪的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③a member of……的一员 [高分句型] ①I joined the football team because football is my favourite sport. (because引导的原因状语从句) 39．请你就 "什么是世界上最伟大的发明" 这个主题，发表一下看法，内容包括： 1) 按照你的观点，什么是世界上最伟大的发明？ 2) 你为什么这么认为？ 3) 你平时经常用这个发明来做什么？(要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词) 提示词语：opinion, invention, because, help, 提示问题： 1) In your opinion, what is the greatest invention in the world? 2) Why do you think so? 3) What do you often do with the invention? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my mind, the greatest invention is the Internet. It helps people get information much more easily than before. By using the Internet, people can do almost everything at home, such as studying, working and shopping. It makes life so convenient. Because of the virus, I have to stay at home to finish my work. I can not only widen my knowledge but also have class on the internet. 【详解】1、题干解读：文章要求详细，要求的内容就是大纲部分，需要全部涵盖。主题是：世界上最伟大的发明，因此时态应是一般现在时，人称从“我”的角度出发，因此是第一人称。 2、例文点评：例文分为三部分，第一部分点题；第二部分解释了原因；第三部分列出了“我”用这种发明做什么。要点齐全，语言流畅，无语法错误。 3、高分亮点： 词汇：in one's mind; help sb. do sth.; by doing sth.; such as; make sb. adj. because of 句型：not only...but also... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $