Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 过关练1-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 一、听力选择 听对话，回答小题。 1．How many strawberries do they need? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 2．What doesn’t Jerry like? A．Honey. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3．How many apples do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．What other things do they need? A．Watermelon. B．Orange. C．Yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 5．What are Jane and Henry probably doing? A．Drinking coffee. B．Making coffee. C．Selling coffee. 6．What does Jane think of Uncle John’s? A．It sells the best coffee. B．It has the most comfortable seats. C．It serves the best food. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 7．What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 8．How many kinds of ingredients (配料) do they need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 9．What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听对话，回答三个小题。 10．Where is Dumpling House? A．On the left of the school. B．On the right of the school. C．Far from Nancy’s home. 11．Which restaurant is the most expensive? A．Dumpling House. B．Shanxi Restaurant. C．Sichuan Food Restaurant. 12．Which restaurant has the best service? A．Dumpling House. B．Shanxí Restaurant. C．Sichuan Food Restaurant. 二、听力填空 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the 13 of the onion off. ·Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very 14 . ·Peel the carrots and cut them up. Next 15 a whole chicken. Then ·Put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. ·Add about 16 cups of water and cook it for 40minutes. ·Add the vegetables into the pot and cook it for 20minutes. Finally Add one spoon of 17 and half a spoon of pepper. 三、语音题 选出画线部分发音不同的一项 18．A．broad B．soap C．goat 19．A．shout B．mouth C．touch 20．A．four B．pour C．flour 21．A．hear B．pear C．wear 22．A．chair B．share C．here 四、单项选择 23．The math problem is quite _______ . All of us work it out easily. A．interesting B．direct C．simple 24．________ beautiful the flower is! A．What B．How C．What a 25．________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 26．— ________ wonderful the Great Wall is.    —Yes, I really want to come here again. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 27．—________ beautiful day it is! —It’s a great day for a road trip. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 28．________ good news it was! Our class won the soccer game. A．What a B．What C．How 29．________ colorful the life is! A．What B．How C．What a 30．My brother studies computer science at a famous ________ in Beijing. A．university B．library C．hospital D．restaurant 31．RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A．How B．What C．What an 32．划线部分发音不同于其他两个的选项是 ________。 A．stay B．speak C．slice 33．_________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 34．—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How 35．—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A．How; How B．How; What a C．What; How 36．_________ interesting story it is! A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 37．—It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire. —________ he is! A．What a brave man B．How famous C．What a humorous man D．How lucky 38．________ great fun it is to see the film with you! It’s so ________. A．What, interesting B．What a, interested C．How, interesting D．How a, interested 39．—Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A．What B．How C．Where 40．________ wonderful experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! A．What a B．What C．How an D．How 41．Look! There are ________ on the desk. A．four glasses of milk B．four glasses of milks C．four glass of milk 42．We must follow the teacher’s ________ in a Chemistry lab. A．challenges B．methods C．ways D．instructions 五、完成句子 43．The pandas are so lovely. (改为感叹句) pandas they are! 44．Cai Xuzhe is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句) Cai Xuzhe is on the road to success! 45．make, I, try, will, my, come, best, to, dream, true, my ( . ) (连词成句) . 46．动物世界是多么奇妙啊! the animal world is! 47．I ate one bowl of rice for lunch. (改为复数句) I ate two for lunch. 48．an, what, I, had, experience, unforgettable, (!) (连词成句) 49．What a beautiful dress it is! (改为同义句) the dress ! 50．How heavy the rain is! (改为同义句) rain ! 51．It’s sunny today. (改为感叹句) sunny day it is today! 52．They are working very hard. (改为感叹句) they are ! 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Nantong, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, has a lot of delicious food. Among them, there is a special dish 53 (call) “The Best Seafood in the World”. This amazing dish is made from a kind of shellfish named Meretrix meretrix (文蛤). Meretrix meretrix lives in the coastal areas of Nantong. It has fresh and tender meat. People in Nantong cook it in many ways. One common way is 54 (steam) it. When it is steamed, the original flavour of the meretrix meretrix is kept. The moment you put a piece of the steamed Meretrix meretrix into your 55 (mouth), you can taste its freshness. It’s like a taste of the sea. Another popular way is to make it into a cake. The Meretrix meretrix cake is crispy outside and soft inside. The sweet and savoury taste will surely make you 56 (fall) in love with it. “The Best Seafood in the World” is not only a dish but also a part of Nantong’s culture. It shows the 57 (wise) of Nantong people. They make use of local ingredients to create such a wonderful dish. Whenever 58 (visitor) come to Nantong, they will never forget to try this special food. It 59 (become) a symbol of Nantong’s food years ago. If you ever have a chance to visit Nantong, don’t 60 (miss) this delicious “The Best Seafood in the World”. You will be 61 (deep) impressed by its flavours. Nantong’s food culture is rich and colourful, and “The Best Seafood in the World” is just one of the shining stars. It brings joy to people’s taste buds and makes Nantong more 62 (attract). 七、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and popular one has to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves and pots out of rocks (岩石). After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the snow turned into water, and when the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became more popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 63．Hot pot is one of the most famous food in America. 64．Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire. 65．By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became less popular in China. 66．Today we can still only find different kinds of hot pot in China. 67．The passage mainly (主要) tells us something about hot pot. ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. ②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy. ③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people. ④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. ⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 68．What are the steps of making douhua? A． B． C． D． 69．According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________. A．is sweet and soft B．has a strong and exciting taste C．matches the quiet character of people D．has the only taste of chili oil 70．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 71．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua? A．To teach readers to cook douhua at home. B．To show a restaurant that sells douhua. C．To show that douhua is a part of local culture. D．To show that douhua is common in Chongqing. How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away. 72．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By giving some numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By showing some examples. 73．According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years? A．About 41%. B．About 60%. C．About 75%. D．About 80%. 74．What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3? A．healthy B．important C．different D．small 75．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are only three kinds of food travel. B．Few British people like the food far away. C．Both American and British people like the food in Italy. D．American people hardly try the food of other countries. 76．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Popular Holiday Places. B．Traditional Culture in Holidays. C．British People’s Holiday Habits. D．A New Travel Way—Food Travel. Dangerous Sugar 77．Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A．66g of ice cream. B．95g of cheesecake. C．100ml of grape juice. D．200ml of rice milk. 78．Which of the following is the most suitable for “______”? A．losing hair B．losing weight C．sleeping less well D．falling asleep easily 79．The information above is most probably taken from ______. A．a guidebook B．a storybook C．a fashion magazine D．a health magazine 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A B C B A B 题号 11 12 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B A C A B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B A B A A A A A 题号 41 42 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A D F T F F T C B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 答案 C A C B C D C C D 1．B 2．C 【原文】M: Kate, Mary told me that you can make milk shakes. W: Yes, Jerry. It is quite easy. M: Really? Can you show me how? W: Of course. First, get a blender and a cup of milk. M: And then? W: Get some fruit. What’s your favorite fruit? M: Strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? W: Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. M: Can I put some honey into it? I don’t like sugar. W: Sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. M: I see. Thank you! 3．B 4．C 【原文】M: Amy, let’s make fruit salad. W: Good idea. What fruit do we need? M: A banana, two apples and one cup of yogurt. W: OK. Let’s do it now. 5．A 6．B 【原文】M: Jane, the coffee here tastes good. W: That’s for sure. It is the best coffee in this coffee house. M: So, is Brown Coffee House the best one near here? W: It depends on what you like, Henry. If you want the most comfortable seats, that’s Uncle John’s. M: What about the food? Does it serve nice food? W: Not really. Greenland serves the most delicious food, but it’s usually crowded. M: Then which of the three is your favorite? W: It’s Brown Coffee house, of course. I like the coffee here. 7．C 8．B 9．A 【原文】M: I’m hungry. What do we have for lunch today? W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup? M: I don’t like Russian soup. W: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then. M: Sounds great. What do we need? W: We need some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me? M: Sure, here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. W: Thanks. It will be ready soon. M: Oh, that must be delicious. W: Yeah. I’m sure your dad will like it, too. 10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】Man: Nancy, let’s go out for dinner. Woman: Do you know any good restaurants? Man: Yes, how about Dumpling House? It’s on the right of the school. It’s near your home. Woman: I don’t like dumplings. Let’s go to Shanxi Restaurant. Man: It’s not good. It’s the most expensive restaurant in the town. Woman: What about Sichuan Food Restaurant? The service is the best and the food is cheap. Man: Sounds great. Let’s go there. 13．ends 14．small 15．Prepare 16．eight/8 17．salt 【原文】    Hello, students. I’m John. This is the first video for the English Cooking Corner. Today we will learn to cook chicken soup. Let’s look at the vegetables we will use—one onion and two carrots. First, let’s cut the ends of the onion off. Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don’t have to be very small. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next, you have to prepare a whole chicken. Then, put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. Add about eight cups of water. Cook it for 40 minutes. Add the vegetables we prepared into the pot and cook the soup for 20 minutes. Finally, add one spoon of salt and half a spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 【解析】18．broad/brɔːd/，划线部分发/ɔː/；soap/səʊp/，划线部分发/əʊ/；goat/ɡəʊt/，划线部分发/əʊ/，A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 19．shout/ʃaʊt/，划线部分发/aʊ/；mouth/maʊθ/，划线部分发/aʊ/；touch/tʌtʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/，C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 20．four/fɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː(r)/；pour/pɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː(r)/；flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/，划线部分发/aʊə(r)/，C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 21．hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/，A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 22．chair/tʃeə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/，C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：这道数学题很简单。我们都能很容易地计算出它。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；direct直接的；simple简单的。根据“All of us work it out easily.”可知，该数学题是简单的。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：这朵花多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句引导词辨析。What常用于修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How常用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What a用于修饰可数名词单数，后接形容词和单数名词。根据句中“beautiful the flower is”可知，此处修饰的是形容词beautiful，应用How引导感叹句。故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：多么美丽的一天啊！让我们在湖边散步吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种形式，第一种是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；第二种是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知，本句的中心词是day，为可数名词单数形式，所以应用what来引导感叹句，且前面要加不定冠词a，表示“一天”。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——长城多么壮观啊！——是啊，我真的很想再到这里来。 考查感叹句。How a结构错误；What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“...wonderful the Great Wall is.”可知，此处用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——这是公路旅行的好日子。 考查感叹句的用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“day”，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。符合结构为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：这是个多么好的消息啊！我们班赢得了足球比赛。 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，其中news是中心词，是不可数名词，需要用what来引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：生活是多么丰富多彩啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词是“colorful”，因此应使用“How”修饰形容词，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：我哥哥在北京一所著名的大学学习计算机科学。 考查名词辨析。university大学；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，餐馆。根据“My brother studies computer science”可知，应该是在一所著名的大学学习。故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：萝卜快跑在武汉真的很有趣。这种汽车真有意思！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：划线部分发音不同于其他两个的选项是slice. 考查辅音字母组合的读音。stay/steɪ/；speak/spiːk/；slice/slaɪs/。根据音标及发音规则可知，/s/后接/k/、/p/、/t/时，这三个清辅音本身需浊化；在“st”组合中，清辅音/t/浊化为/d/，因此“st”发音为/sd/；在“sp”组合中，清辅音/p/浊化为/b/，因此“sp”实际发音为/sb/；而在“sl”中，/s/后接/l/，不触发浊化。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：上周末，他们在胜利日阅兵式上度过了多么激动人心的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。本句中心词为名词experience，应用what引导感叹句；experience“经历”是可数名词单数形式，exciting发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，空格后为“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，故此处应用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。这座古城多么有活力啊！——是的，太令人惊叹了。现在它是一座多么美丽的城市啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。第一空后是形容词lively，用How引导；第二空后是可数名词单数beautiful city，用What a引导。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，核心结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，句中“story”是可数名词单数，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，因此需要用“an”。故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：——据说卡尔在大火中救了三个孩子。——他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！ 考查形容词辨析以及感叹句。What a brave man多么勇敢的一个人啊；How famous多么出名啊；What a humorous man多么幽默的一个人啊；How lucky多么幸运啊。根据“It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.”可知，在大火中救了三个孩子，这是一种英勇行为，A项符合。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：和你一起看电影是多么有趣啊！它是如此有趣。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。第一个空，根据“great fun it is to see the film with you!”可知本句为感叹句，中心词是fun，意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”；第二个空，interesting意为“有趣的”，一般修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，一般修饰人，本句主语it指代的是看电影这件事，所以用interesting修饰。故选A。 39．A 【详解】句意：——你的苏格兰之旅愉快吗？——当然！我有一段多么美妙的经历啊！我真的很希望能再去一次。 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词experience是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：我在哈尔滨冰雪世界的经历真是太棒了！   考查感叹句用法。根据句子结构“____ wonderful experience I had”可知，此处修饰的是可数名词单数experience，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，因此应使用What a来引导感叹句。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有四杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量的表达。milk牛奶，是不可数名词；glass玻璃杯，可数名词，前面有four修饰，要用复数形式glasses；four glasses of milk表示“四杯牛奶”。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：在化学实验室里，我们必须遵循老师的指导。   考查名词辨析。challenges挑战；methods方法；ways方式；instructions指导。根据句意“在化学实验室里必须遵循”的语境，最符合逻辑的是“老师的指导”。故选D。 43． What lovely 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此可爱。分析句子结构，该句中心词是名词，适合的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”，lovely“可爱的”，故填What；lovely。 44． How hard-working 【详解】句意：蔡旭哲在成功的道路上非常勤奋。根据题干可知，此感叹句应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构；根据原句可知，第二空应填形容词hard-working。故填How；hard-working。 45．I will try my best to make my dream come true 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般将来时。I“我”，主语，will try my best“将尽我最大努力”，to make my dream come true“使我的梦想成真”，作目的状语。故填I will try my best to make my dream come true“我将尽我最大努力使我的梦想成真”。 46． How amazing 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，这是一个感叹句，又分析句子结构可知，该句是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，中心词是形容词“amazing（奇妙的）”，故填How；amazing 。 47． bowls of rice 【详解】句意：我午饭吃了一碗米饭。改为复数句时，bowl是可数名词，其复数形式为bowls，rice是不可数名词，保持原形，“one bowl of...”的复数形式为“two bowls of...”。故填bowls；of；rice。 48．What an unforgettable experience I had! 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知这是一个由“what”引导的感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。在这个句子中，“unforgettable”是形容词，意为“难忘的”；“experience”在这里是可数名词，意为“经历”；“I”是主语；“had”是谓语动词。故答案为：What an unforgettable experience I had!“我有一次多么难忘的经历啊！” 49． How beautiful is 【详解】句意：它是一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！感叹句有两种常用结构：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。原句用“What”引导，转换为“How”引导的感叹句时，结构为“How + 形容词（beautiful） + 主语（the dress） + 谓语（is）！”。故填How；beautiful；is。 50． What heavy it is 【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！根据“How heavy the rain is!”可知，此处是“How”引导的感叹句。感叹句常用的两种结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”和“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。因此改为同义句，要把How引导的感叹句改为What引导的感叹句“What heavy rain it is!”。故填What；heavy；it；is。 51． What a 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。改为感叹句。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。此处“day”是可数名词单数，“sunny”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”引导感叹句。故填What；a。 52． How hard working 【详解】句意：他们工作非常努力。改为感叹句时，可用how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处副词是hard“努力地”，谓语部分为are working。故填How；hard；working。 53．called 54．to steam 55．mouth 56．fall 57．wisdom 58．visitors 59．became 60．miss 61．deeply 62．attractive 【导语】本文介绍了江苏南通的特色美食“天下第一鲜”。这道菜以当地文蛤为原料，可清蒸保留原味，也可制成外酥里嫩的文蛤饼，不仅味道鲜美，更承载着南通文化，是当地饮食文化的代表之一，多年前已成为南通美食的象征，吸引着各地游客品尝。 53．句意：其中有一种特色菜肴，名叫“天下第一鲜”。根据“a special dish”和“call”可知，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，表“被称作”，故填called。 54．句意：一种常见的做法是清蒸。此处用动词不定式“to steam”作表语，说明“做法”的具体内容，故填to steam。 55．句意：当你把一块清蒸文蛤放进嘴里，就能尝到它的鲜味。根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后接单数名词mouth，指“你的嘴”，故填mouth。 56．句意：那甜咸交织的味道一定会让你爱上它。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形fall，故填fall。 57．句意：它体现了南通人的智慧。定冠词“the”后接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 58．句意：每当游客来到南通，他们都不会忘记品尝这道特色美食。根据“come”和“they”可知，此处用名词复数，visitor为可数名词，其复数形式是visitors，故填visitors。 59．句意：多年前，它就成了南通美食的象征。根据“years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 60．句意：如果你有机会去南通，千万别错过这道美味的“天下第一鲜”。根据“don’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形，故填miss。 61．句意：它的味道会给你留下深刻的印象。根据“impressed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”，故填deeply。 62．句意：它给人们的味蕾带来愉悦，也让南通更具吸引力。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，此处用形容词attractive作宾语补足语，意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅的起源、发展以及现状等相关信息。 63．根据原文“Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most famous foods in China.”可知，火锅是中国最著名的食物之一，而不是美国的，所以该说法错误，故选F。 64．根据原文“Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.”可知，成吉思汗是蒙古帝国的建立者，该说法正确，故选T。 65．根据原文“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became more popular in most parts of China.”可知，到了清朝，火锅在中国大部分地区变得更加流行，而不是变得不那么流行了，所以该说法错误，故选F。 66．根据原文“Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries.”可知，如今我们在中国的一些地方以及一些外国国家都能找到不同种类的火锅，而不是只能在中国找到，所以该说法错误，故选F。 67．文章围绕火锅展开，讲述了火锅的起源故事（与成吉思汗有关）、发展过程（从最初的食材到后来食材的丰富，以及在不同地区的传播）以及现状（在中国各地甚至国外都有不同种类的火锅），主要是告诉我们一些关于火锅的事情，该说法正确，故选T。 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述重庆石磨豆花的历史、制作步骤、食用方式及其文化意义，展现它是当地文化的一部分。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk... Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁).”可知，制作步骤依次是泡黄豆、石磨磨豆、煮豆浆加粉。选项C的图片顺序与之对应。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people.”可知，豆花的特制辣酱味道浓烈且刺激。故选B。 70．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述豆花的文化地位；第②段讲制作方法，第③段讲辣酱，第④段讲食用情况；第⑤段总结。结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。 71．主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture.”及全文内容可知，文章目的是展示豆花是当地文化的一部分。故选C。 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．D 【导语】本文介绍了“美食旅行”变得受欢迎的原因。 72．细节理解题。根据“Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food?”可知，此处是通过设问引发读者兴趣，进而引入 “美食旅行” 的主题。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. ”可知，过去五年中约 75% 的美国人因美食旅行。故选C。 74．词句猜测题。根据“Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said ‘the food.’ ”可知，61% 的英国人将“美食”列为度假的主要原因，说明美食对英国人的假期很重要，故“important”符合题意。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据“They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.”和“The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”可知，美国人和英国人都喜欢意大利食物。故选C。 76．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕着“美食旅行”展开，选项D “一种新的旅行方式 —— 美食旅行”符合最佳标题。故选D。 77．C 78．C 79．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖对我们身体的危害以及不同食物中糖的含量等。 77．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，66克冰激凌含4茶匙糖，95克奶酪蛋糕含5茶匙糖，400毫升葡萄汁中含12茶匙糖，400毫升米浆中含8茶匙糖，由此推知100毫升葡萄汁中含3茶匙糖，含糖量最少。故选C。 78．推理判断题。设空处是在介绍摄入糖对身体的危害，结合配图可知，选项C“睡得不太好”符合题意。故选C。 79．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了糖对我们身体的危害以及不同食物中糖的含量等，因此可能出自一本健康杂志。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kate, mary told me that you can make milk shakes. Yes, Jerry IT is quite easy. really. Can you show me how. of course, first get a blender and a cup of milk. and then get . some fruit. What's your favorite fruit? strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. Can I put some honey into IT? I don't like sugar. sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. I see. Thank you. Kate, mary told me that you can make milk shakes. Yes, Jerry IT is quite easy. really. Can you show me how. of course, first get a blender and a cup of milk. and then get . some fruit. What's your favorite fruit? strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? Five or enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. Can I put some honey into IT? I don't like sugar. sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. amy. Let's make fruit slip. Good idea. What fruit do? We need? A banana? Two apples into one cup of yogurt? Okay, let's do IT now. Amy, let's make fruit salad. B, good idea. What fruit do we need? A banana, two apples and one cup of yogurt. Okay, let's do IT now. Listen to the next question. shame the coffee here tastes good. That's for sure. IT is the best coffee in the coffee house. So is Brown coffee house the best one near here? IT depends on what you like, Henry, if you want the most comfortable seats that uncle johns. What about the food? Does IT serve nice food? Not really, Greenland serves the most delicious food, but it's usually crowded. Then which of the three is your favorite? right? It's Brown coffee house. Of course, I like the coffee here. Shame the coffee here tastes good. That's for sure. IT is the best coffee in the coffee house. So is Brown coffee house the best one near here? IT depends on what you like, Henry, if you want the most comfortable seats that uncle johns. What about the food? Does IT serve nice food? Not really, Greenland serves the most delicious food, but it's usually crowded. Then which of the three is your favorite? right? It's Brown coffee house. Of course, I like the coffee here. Listen to the next question. I'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice in russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles, then. Sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some let us, and two eggs. Can you get them for me? Sure, here you are, some noodles, some chicken, some latest and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready soon. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. I'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice in russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles, then. Sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some let us, and two eggs. Can you get them for me? Sure, here you are, some noodles, some chicken, some latest and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready soon. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. Listen to the next question. Nancy. Let's go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? Yes, how about dumping house? It's on the right of school, is near your home. I don't like dumplings. Let's go to shani restaurant. It's not good. It's the most expensive restaurant in the town. What about the un food restaurant? The service is the best and the food is cheap. Sounds great. Let's go there. Nanty, let's go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? Yes, how about dumping? House is on the right of school, is near your home. I don't like dumplings. Let's go to share. The restaurant . is not good. It's the most expensive restaurant in the town. What about the tran food restaurant? The service is the best and the food is cheap. Sounds great. Let's go there. Listen to the next question. Hello, students, i'm john. This is the first video for the english cooking corner. today. We will learn to cook chicken soup. Let's look at the vegetables. We will use one onion and two carrots. First. let's cut the ends of the union of cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces. But pieces don't have to be very small. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next you have to prepare a whole chicken, then put the chicken into a middle sized part, add about eight cups of water, cook IT for forty minutes, add the vegetables we prepared into the pot and cook the soup for twenty minutes. Finally add one spoon of salt and half a spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. Hello, students, i'm john. This is the first video for the english cooking corner. today. We will learn to cook chicken soup. Let's look at the vegetables. We will use one onion and two carrots. First, let's cut the ends of the union off, cut straight down the middle, and cut each half in the pieces. The pieces don't have to be very small. Peal the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup prepared. Next, you have to prepare a whole chicken, then put the chicken into a middle sized pot, add about eight cups of water, cook IT for forty minutes, add the vegetables we prepared into the pot, and cook the soup for twenty minutes. Finally add one spoon of salton, half a spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. 听力部分到此结束。