Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 过关练1-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B-过关练1 一、单项选择 1．The _______ of the fresh strawberries made the dessert delicious. A．salty B．sour C．bitter D．sweetness 2．—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A．heart B．language C．secret D．idea 3．Simon, please don’t tell Max that I will come back next Sunday. I want to keep it ________ and give him a surprise. A．patient B．secret C．trustworthy D．true 4．—What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A．thanks to B．according to C．in order to 5．—What is the ________ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A．test B．secret C．plan D．height 6．—How many children will come to our party? —________ forty, I think. A．At first B．At least C．At last 7．—Can you keep a ________ for me? —Sure! I won’t tell anyone. A．secret B．silence C．message D．news 8．—This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 9．The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers _______ after finishing. A．one by one B．step by step C．face to face D．day by day 10．Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 11．Use a ________ to stir the soup gently. A．spoon B．fork C．scissors 12．Mother asked me to _______ the big apple _______ small pieces for my little sister. A．cut; into B．put; into C．turn; into D．get; into 13．In his speech, the president _______ serious facts _______ some funny stories to make it more interesting. A．covered; with B．compared; with C．mixed; with D．started; with 14．To make pancakes better, you need to _______ the flour _______ milk and eggs first. A．mix; with B．add; to C．cut; into D．pour; into 15．If you _______ five _______ ten, you will get fifteen. A．add; to B．subtract; from C．multiply; by D．divide; by 16．The first _______ on the shopping list is milk. Don’t forget to buy it. A．name B．item C．price D．shop 17．When you go camping, a flashlight is an important _______ to put in your bag. A．item B．idea C．animal D．person 18．After the movie, the large crowd slowly broke into many _______ small groups going to different places. A．public B．similar C．whole D．separate 19．He and his ________ are of the same mind: they both want their son to go to college. A．teacher B．student C．father D．wife 20．—What prize will you get after winning the competition Super Brain? —A free trip to Hainan ________. A．Park B．Island C．County D．Zoo 二、翻译 21．每当他们走过这条巷子，就会想起善意如何激发更多的善意。（汉译英） 22．在锻炼前做热身活动是很重要的。(warm up) 23．奶奶教会了我烹饪的秘诀。 24．这对我来说是与他人分享爱的好方法。 25．烹饪是让爱变得可见。 26．你可真聪明啊！ 27．这是多么令人惊喜的气味！ 28．在跑步之前，你最好热身。(had better) 29．我学会了如何制作美味的汉堡包。 30．多么简单的烹饪过程 (process) 啊！ 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When it comes to the Spring Festival, people think of dumplings. With a long history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite 31 (tradition) dishes, especially in north China. The shape of Chinese dumplings is 32 /'sɪmələ(r)/ to gold ingots (金元宝), so Chinese see them as a symbol of becoming richer. As an old 33 (say) goes, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other 34 (holiday), Chinese people would like to eat dumplings. It’s easy to make dumplings. First, make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). Second, cut 35 the meat and vegetables for the dumpling stuffing (馅料). Finally, 36 /fil/ the wrappers with stuffing and cook them. When people make dumplings on New Year’s Eve, they may put a coin in one of them. 37 someone can find the coin, he or she will be likely to have good luck in the New Year. During New Year’s Eve, families usually make dumplings together. Some kids are interested in 38 (make) dumplings. Parents started to teach them when they were young so that they would be able to make by 39 (they). That is the reason why most Chinese know 40 to make dumplings. Can you make dumplings? Have a try! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 41 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 42 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 43 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 44 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 45 the meat and vegetables so that I could 46 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 47 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 48 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 49 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 50 interesting experience. 四、任务型阅读 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city in winter. The people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables into the dough. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—fender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi has a great wish for warmth and health. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr. Zhang’s city? 52．Which day is the shortest of the year? 53．How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? 54．What did Dr. Zhang put into the dough? 55．What is the special name of the “cooked ears”? In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only just good for your health, but also a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It’s usually on the 23rd or24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 56．When is Laba Festival? 57．What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 58．Is Laba garlic popular in the south? 59．Who do people offer sacrifices to on Xiaonian? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 五、阅读理解 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese people have become very fond of (喜欢) drinking tea. Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. In old stories, it was Shennong who first found tea. Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Then a leaf from the tree fell into his pot and the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty, is known to many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture. It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人). Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡). Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people. The topic of weiluzhucha has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. 61．What does Lu Yu’s book The Classic of Tea teach people? A．Only how to choose tea. B．Only how to make tea. C．Only how to drink tea. D．How to choose, make and drink tea. 62．When did boiling tea, one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea, start? A．In the Tang Dynasty B．In the Shang Dynasty C．In the Yuan Dynasty D．In the Qing Dynasty 63．Why is Chinese tea popular in the world? A．Because of its taste. B．Because it’s cheap. C．Because of tea culture. D．Because it’s easy to make. 64．What can people get when they enjoy tea together around a stove? A．A taste of a faster life. B．More stress. C．A taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. D．Nothing special. 65．What happened to the old way of making tea among young Chinese people now? A．It’s making a comeback. B．It disappeared. C．It’s still unknown. D．It’s becoming less popular. If you know that the food you are eating comes from bad source material (原材料), will you still have the appetite (食欲) for it? Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself? Let’s follow the steps and enjoy yourself. Ingredients: 500g chicken—cut in medium (中等的) pieces; 2 onions—make a rough paste (酱); Some garlic (大蒜)—make a rough paste; 1 egg; 200g flour (面粉); Some oil, salt and pepper. Methods: ●Wash the chicken and dry it. ●Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onions, half teaspoon of pepper and 1 teaspoon of salt. Keep for about 1-2 hours. ●Mix the flour with the rest of the pepper and salt. ●Beat the egg in another bowl. ●Heat the oil. ●Take one piece of chicken, dip in the egg and after that cover it with the flour. ●Fry until golden brown. ●Serve with the tomato sauce (酱汁). Then you can enjoy your food 66．Why should we try to make fried chicken by ourselves according to the passage? A．Because it can bring us lots of fun. B．Because it can help us save money. C．Because it can improve our cooking skills. D．Because the home-made fried chicken is safe and healthy. 67．Which of the following is NOT needed to make the fried chicken? A．Flour and chicken. B．Oil, salt and pepper. C．Apples, potatoes and sugar. D．Onions, garlic and an egg. 68．How long should we marinate the chicken? A．For about 1-2 hours. B．For about 2-3 hours. C．For about 3-5 hours. D．For about 3-4 hours. 69．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? a. Wash the chicken and dry it. b. Beat the egg in another bowl. c. Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, pepper and salt. d. Serve with the tomato sauce. e. Fry until golden brown. A．b-c-a-e-d B．a-c-b-d-e C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-e-a-c-d 70．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A cookbook. C．A popular magazine. D．A morning newspaper. Student Cooking CompetitionDo you like cooking? If so, take part in our school cooking competition (厨艺大赛)! Here, you will enjoy the fun of cooking, show your wonderful skills and share your new ideas. Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th Time: 2:30 p.m.~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall ●Cook a delicious main dish (either a popular one or your own special dish). ●Make a common kind of biscuits or your own new kind of cookies. We will prepare most of the ingredients (食材) that most students need, but you should bring special ingredients by yourself. Please let us know when you sign up (报名). Every student in our school is welcome to take part. But you must work in a team of three students. Working together in a team is fun and you can share ideas with each other. ※ We will invite some teachers to taste your food. First prize, one: They will each get a T-shirt and free school meals for a month. Second prize, three: They will each get a T-shirt and 50% off on school meals for half a month. Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.) Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday! Let’s start a wonderful experience in this season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 71．Who is the text probably for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Writers. 72．What should you bring to the competition? A．Your sign-up paper. B．Your main dish. C．Your common kind of biscuits. D．Your special ingredients. 73．When can you sign up if you want to take part in the competition? A．On October 9. B．On October 11. C．On October 13. D．On October 15. 74．If Linda wins the 3rd prize, how much money will she save for her school meals for a month? A．76 yuan. B．114 yuan. C．190 yuan. D．266 yuan. 75．What can we know from the text? A．Anyone in the school can take part in the competition. B．The competition encourages students to do chores at home. C．There will be a team of three students winning the first prize. D．After the competition, all the teachers and students can taste the dishes. Learn to Cook Egg Fried RiceChinese Egg Fried Rice is considered as a popular dish all over the country. The ingredients are simple, but the taste is great. Ingredients:     Instructions: ◇A bowl of cooked rice.     ◇Mix the rice and the mayonnaise really well. ◇The rice should not be too dry or too wet.         ◇Heat up the oil. ◇2 eggs.                 ◇Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◇4 spoons of oil.                                ◇Some green onion slices and carrots.      ◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◇A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).         ◇Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 76．Which of the following is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A． B． C． D． 77．What do we need if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice? A．Four eggs. B．Two spoons of oil. C．A big teaspoon of mayonnaise. D．Two bowls of cooked rice. 78．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices. C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil. 79．It is better to use mayonnaise because _______. A．it can mix with the rice well B．it can be cooked long C．it has oil, salt and sugar in it D．everyone likes it 80．The passage is _______. A．a reply to an invitation B．a page from a cookbook C．a New Year’s resolution D．a story from a boy The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show at Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, known as Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, when it was the national capital and one of the world’s biggest cities. Liang Guilin, a researcher with the museum who has studied tea-related history for a long time, says the earliest known tea was broken up and shaped into cakes after being steamed and dried. These were stored in cages when taken to the royal palace. “When people prepared to enjoy tea, they would break the cakes into small pieces and make them into powder,” Liang explains. Sieved (已过滤的) tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt. Boiling times were skillfully controlled to produce perfect conditions—not “too fresh” nor “too old”, he says. “This tea set’s discovery proves (证实) that tea culture is rooted (植根) in China and offers a physical sample of what’s recorded (记录) in The Classic of Tea”. The Classic of Tea was written by writer Lu Yu and was first published in 780. It’s the world’s first known book on tea. It offers lots of information about how different kinds of tea were grown, processed, rated, cooked and tasted, as well as how tea sets should be designed and produced. Liang’s study of tea’s development in China has led him to believe tea is more than a drink. He considers a good tea set to be the “father of good tea” and boiling water to be the “mother”. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements. 81．Which of the following is the correct order of enjoying tea? ①Sieve tea powders.        ② Make tea cakes into powder. ③ Pour into boiling water.        ④Break tea cakes into small pieces.         ⑤Add salt. A．④⑤①③② B．④③②①⑤ C．④②①③⑤ D．④②③①⑤ 82．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________. A．a good tea set makes the best tea B．both a good tea set and boiling water make the best tea C．boiling water makes the best tea D．neither a good tea set nor boiling water makes the best tea 83．The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A．historical newspaper B．science report C．travel guide D．fashion magazine 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B B B B A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A A B A D D B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A C C A D C A C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C D A B C B C A C B 题号 81 82 83 答案 C B A 1．D 【详解】句意：新鲜草莓的甜味让这份甜点变得美味。 考查名词用法。salty咸的；sour酸的；bitter苦的；sweetness甜味。题干空格前有定冠词“The”，后接介词“of”，根据语法规则，这里应用固定结构“the +名词+of”，表示“……的……”，根据“made the dessert delicious”可知，应是“草莓的甜味”让甜品变得美味，因此这里应用名词“sweetness”。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下周三回来吗？——没有，让我们保守这个秘密给她一个惊喜吧。 考查名词辨析。heart心；language语言；secret秘密；idea主意。根据“give her a surprise.”可知，应是保守秘密，暂时不告诉妈妈，“keep it secret”是固定搭配，意为“保密”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：西蒙，请不要告诉马克斯我下周日会回来。我想保守这个秘密，给他一个惊喜。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；secret秘密的；保密的；trustworthy值得信赖的；true真实的。根据“give him a surprise”可知，是要保守秘密。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：——根据李先生的报告，我们在锻炼前应该做什么？——我们应该先热身。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；in order to为了。根据答语“We should warm up first.”可知，此处是询问“根据李先生的报告”锻炼前该做什么，故用according to。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你汉字写得这么漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。test测试；secret秘诀；plan计划；height高度。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）可知，此处是在询问汉字写得漂亮的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——有多少孩子会来我们的派对？——我想至少四十个。 考查短语辨析。at first起初；at least至少；at last最后。根据问句询问数量可知，答句应是对数量的推测，“至少四十个”符合语境，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你能为我保守一个秘密吗？——当然！我不会告诉任何人的。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；silence沉默；message信息；news新闻。根据“I won’t tell anyone.”可知，是保守秘密。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——这个任务似乎太难了。我们应该停下来吗？——任务是很艰巨，但至少我们有足够的时间来完成它。我们不要放弃吧。 考查介词短语。on duty值班；at least至少；at last最后；across from在……对面。根据“The task is difficult, but...we have enough time to finish it.”可知，此处是转折关系，表示“虽然任务很难，但至少我们有足够的时间完成它”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：老师要求学生做完试卷后一个接一个地交上来。 考查副词短语。one by one一个接一个地，逐个地；step by step逐步地；face to face面对面地；day by day日复一日。根据“The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers…after finishing.”可知，此处指的是在考试结束之后，老师要求学生一个接一个地把试卷交上来。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。 考查形容词辨析。separate各自的，分开的；same相同的；common常见的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because they like different styles.”可知，因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：用勺子轻轻搅拌汤。 考查名词辨析。spoon勺子；fork叉子；scissors剪刀。根据“Use a...to stir the soup gently.”可知，应是用勺子搅拌汤。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：妈妈让我把大苹果切成小块给我妹妹。 考查动词短语。cut...into...把……切成……；put...into...把……放入……；turn...into...把……变成……；get into进入。根据“Mother asked me to...the big apple...small pieces for my little sister.”可知，此处指把大苹果切成小块。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：在演讲中，总统把严肃的事实和一些有趣的故事结合在一起，让演讲更具吸引力。 考查动词短语。covered…with…用……覆盖……；compared…with…把……和……作比较；mixed…with…把……和……混合在一起；started with以……开始。根据“... serious facts … some funny stories to make it more interesting”可知，此处是指将严肃的事实与一些有趣的故事穿插、结合，以契合“让演讲更有趣”的目的，应用“mixed…with…”。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：为了使煎饼更好，你需要先将面粉与牛奶和鸡蛋混合。 考查动词短语。mix...with...把……和……混合；add...to...把……添加到……；cut...into把……切成；pour…into把……倒入……。根据“To make pancakes better, you need to...the flour...milk and eggs first.”可知，制作煎饼的第一步是将面粉与牛奶和鸡蛋混合。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：如果你把5加到10上，就会得到15。 考查动词短语。add…to…把……加到……上；subtract…from…从……中减去……；multiply…by…把……乘以……；divide…by…把……除以……。根据“If you … five … ten, you will get fifteen.”可知，此处是指把5加到10上，会得到15，应用“add…to…”。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：购物清单上的第一个项目是牛奶，别忘了买。 考查名词辨析。name名字，名称；item项目，条目；price价格；shop商店。根据“on the shopping list”可知，此处是指购物清单上的第一个具体内容条目，应用“item”。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：当你去露营时，手电筒是要放进包里的一件重要物品。 考查名词辨析。item一件物品；idea主意；animal动物；person人。根据“a flashlight”可知，手电筒是一件物品。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：电影结束后，一大群人慢慢分成多个前往不同地方的独立小群体。 考查形容词辨析。public公共的；similar相似的；whole整个的，全部的；separate各自的，分开的，独立的。根据“After the movie, the large crowd slowly broke into many…small groups going to different places.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一大群人慢慢分成多个前往不同地方的独立小群体。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：他和他的妻子想法一致：他们都想让儿子上大学。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；student学生；father父亲；wife妻子。根据“their son”可知，句中提到的两人是配偶关系，此处应表示“他和他的妻子”。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：——赢得“超级大脑”比赛后你会获得什么奖励？——一次海南岛免费游。 考查名词辨析。Park公园；Island岛；County县；Zoo动物园。根据“Hainan”可知，此处指“海南岛”。故选B。 21．Whenever they walk down this lane, they remember how kindness can inspire more kindness. 【详解】每当：whenever；根据语境可知，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，走过：walk down；这条巷子：this lane；想起：remember，后接宾语从句；宾语从句引导词是how“如何”，主语是kindness“善意”，不可数名词；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；inspire“激发”，宾语是more kindness“更多善意”。故填Whenever they walk down this lane, they remember how kindness can inspire more kindness. 22．It’s important to warm up before exercise. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是一个It’s+adj+to do sth句型的表达，意为“做某事是…… 的”，warm up“热身”，“在锻炼前做热身活动”英文为“warm up before exercise”，“重要的”英文为“ important”，It 在此处是形式主语，无实际含义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构 “to warm up before exercise”。故填It’s important to warm up before exercise. 23．Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“奶奶” 英文为“Grandmother”，作主语；“教会了” 英文为“taught”，是“teach”的过去式，作谓语；“我”英文为“me”，人称代词宾格作间接宾语；“烹饪的秘诀”英文为“the secret to cooking”，“secret”表示“秘诀”，“to”为介词，后接动名词“cooking”，整体作直接宾语。故填Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking. 24．It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. 【详解】“这”用it指代，对应句子中的“It’s” (It is的缩写)；“对我来说”翻译为“for me”；“与他人分享爱”翻译为“share my love with others”，其中“分享……与……”用“share...with...”结构表达；“好方法”翻译为“a great way”；本句结合语境用“It’s + a/an+ 形容词 + way + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做……是……的好方法”。故填It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. 25．Cooking is love made visible. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为“主+系+表”结构；cooking“烹饪”，动名词作主语，首字母要大写；is作系动词；love made visible作表语，其中“made visible”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“love”，表示“被变得可见的爱”。故填Cooking is love made visible. 26．How clever you are! 【详解】“你”you; “可真”在这里表达一种强调的语气，在英文感叹句结构中可不单独对应翻译；“聪明的”clever；本句是感叹句，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构来表示“……多么……啊”，主语为you，此处谓语为be动词are。故填How clever you are! 27．What an amazing smell it is! 【详解】此句是感叹句，感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！an amazing smell“令人惊喜的气味”，it is“这是”，故填What an amazing smell it is! 28．Before running, you had better warm up. 【详解】在……之前before，介词，其后加动名词作宾语；跑步run；你you；最好做某事had better do sth；热身warm up。故填Before running, you had better warm up. 29．I learnt/learned how to make a delicious hamburger/delicious hamburgers. 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主语；learn“学会”，此处应填入其过去式learnt/learned，作谓语；how to make a delicious hamburger/delicious hamburgers“如何制作美味的汉堡包”，疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故填I learnt/learned how to make a delicious hamburger/delicious hamburgers. 30．How simple the cooking process is!/What a simple cooking process it is! 【详解】“简单的”simple；“烹饪过程”cooking process，为可数名词。根据中文意思可知，该句为感叹句，对应的英文句式为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故填How simple the cooking process is!/What a simple cooking process it is! 31．traditional 32．similar 33．saying 34．holidays 35．up 36．fill 37．If 38．making 39．themselves 40．how 【导语】本文围绕中国春节的传统美食——饺子展开，详细讲述了饺子的多方面内容。 31．句意：饺子有着1800多年的悠久历史，是中国人最喜欢的传统菜肴之一，尤其是在中国北方。根据“dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite...dishes”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词dishes，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 32．句意：中国饺子的形状与金元宝相似，所以中国人把饺子看作是致富的象征。根据音标/'sɪmələ(r)/可知，此处使用形容词similar，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 33．句意：俗话说：“没有什么比饺子更美味的了。”根据“As an old...goes”可知，此处使用名词，say的名词为saying“谚语”，an后使用名词单数。故填saying。 34．句意：春节和其他节假日期间，中国人喜欢吃饺子。根据“other”可知，其后使用名词复数，holiday的复数为holidays。故填holidays。 35．句意：第二，把包饺子的肉和蔬菜切碎。根据“cut...the meat and vegetables for the dumpling stuffing”可知，此处指把肉和蔬菜切碎，cut up“切碎”。故填up。 36．句意：最后，把馅料包在皮里，然后煮。根据音标/fil/可知，此处使用动词fill，fill...with...“用……填满……”，祈使句中动词使用原形。故填fill。 37．句意：如果有人能找到这枚硬币，他或她就有可能在新的一年里有好运气。根据“...someone can find the coin, he or she will be likely to have good luck in the New Year.”可知，此处指如果有人能找到这枚硬币，使用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 38．句意：有些孩子对包饺子感兴趣。根据“Some kids are interested in...dumplings.”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，make的动名词为making。故填making。 39．句意：父母在他们小的时候就开始教他们，这样他们就可以自己包了。根据“they would be able to make by...”可知，此处指他们就可以自己包了，by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 40．句意：这就是为什么大多数中国人都知道如何包饺子。根据“That is the reason why most Chinese know...to make dumplings.”可知，此处指大多数中国人都知道如何包饺子，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 41．traditional 42．decided 43．was 44．making 45．up 46．easily 47．adding 48．pieces 49．Finally 50．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在妈妈的帮助下包饺子的经历。 41．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。空处修饰名词“foods”，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”，与前面的“most”构成形容词最高级。故填traditional。 42．句意：昨天，我决定为我的家人做这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 43．句意：那是我第一次包饺子。根据“had made”可知，主句需用一般过去时，表示过去的事情。空处填动词过去式，构成系表结构。be“是”，动词，过去式为was。故填was。 44．句意：擀薄饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说很难。空处与“Rolling out”由“and”连接，是并列关系，作主语，结构需一致，都用动名词形式。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 45．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指切碎肉和蔬菜。cut up“切碎”，动词短语。故填up。 46．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。空处修饰动词“make”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 47．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。add“添加”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式的adding。故填adding。 48．句意：第五步，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece“块”，可数名词。根据“then made them into round ones”可知，此处“them”指切成的很多块面团，空处填复数的pieces，作宾语。故填pieces。 49．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“Fifthly”和“Sixthly”可知，空处需用副词作状语。final“最终的”，形容词，副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 50．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很困难，但在妈妈的帮助下，我发现了做饭的乐趣，且认为这是一个有趣的经历。“experience”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，用an修饰。故填an。 51．Because they had no hats to keep their ears warm. 52．The winter solstice. 53．He made something warm for them to eat. 54．Mutton and vegetables. 55．Fender ears. 【导语】本文讲述了张仲景在冬至为冻伤耳朵的穷人制作形似耳朵的饺子，帮助人们御寒保暖。 51．根据“The people had no hats to keep their ears warm”可知，穷人没有帽子保暖耳朵导致耳朵冻红疼痛。故填Because they had no hats to keep their ears warm. 52．根据“It is the shortest day of the year.”可知，冬至是一年中白昼最短的日子。故填The winter solstice. 53．根据“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat.”可知，张仲景制作热食帮助人们御寒。故填He made something warm for them to eat. 54．根据“He put the mutton and vegetables into the dough.”可知，张仲景将羊肉和蔬菜包入面团。故填Mutton and vegetables. 55．根据“The ‘cooked ears’ had a special name—fender ears.”可知，种食物最初被称为“护耳”，后演变为饺子。故填Fender ears. 56．On the 8th day of Layue. 57．Hot Laba porridge. 58．No, it isn’t. 59．The Kitchen God. 60．从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历十二月（腊月）里的一些节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及腊月里的一些饮食和准备新年的习俗等。 56．根据第一段“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. ”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day of Layue. 57．根据第三段“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. ”可知，人们在腊八节常喝热腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge. 58．根据第四段“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八蒜在北方受欢迎，不是在南方。故填No, it isn’t. 59．根据“Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向掌管家庭的灶王爷献祭。故填The Kitchen God. 60．“From this day on”表示“从这天起”；“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”；“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”；“the Chinese New Year”表示“中国新年”。故填：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和传统，以及茶文化在当今社会的发展和变化。 61．细节理解题。根据“It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea.”可知，它教人们如何选择、泡茶和喝茶。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，始于唐朝。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据“Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022.”可知，是因为茶文化。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed.”可知，可以体验到更慢的生活，感觉更放松。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people.”可知，现在，旧的方式正在中国年轻人中卷土重来。故选A。 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇​​说明文​​，文章主要介绍了如何在家自制安全、健康的炸鸡，详细列出了所需食材并逐步说明了制作方法。 66．细节理解题。根据文中“If you know that the food you are eating comes from bad source material, will you still have the appetite for it? Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself?”可知，建议自制的首要原因是确保食材安全健康。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据文中“Ingredients”部分所列出的食材清单，包括鸡肉、洋葱、大蒜、鸡蛋、面粉、食用油、盐和胡椒粉，并未提及“apples, potatoes and sugar”。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据文中“Marinate the chicken...Keep for about 1-2 hours.”可知，腌制鸡肉约1-2小时。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“Wash the chicken and dry it.”可知，第一步是清洗并擦干鸡肉，对应步骤a​​；根据“Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onions...Keep for about 1-2 hours.”可知，第二步是腌制鸡肉，对应步骤c​​；根据“Beat the egg in another bowl.”可知，第三步是在另一个碗中打散鸡蛋，对应步骤b​​；根据“Fry until golden brown.”可知，第四步是炸至金黄色，对应步骤​​e​​；根据“Serve with the tomato sauce.”可知，最后是搭配番茄酱食用，对应步骤d​​。 故正确顺序为 a-c-b-e-d。故选C。 70．推理判断题。全文核心内容是介绍一道菜（炸鸡）的具体制作方法，包括食材清单和分步指南，这种形式与食谱高度吻合。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自一本烹饪书。故选B。 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生烹饪大赛的相关信息。 71．细节理解题。根据“Every student in our school is welcome to take part.”可知，学生可以参加说明对象是学生。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“but you should bring special ingredients by yourself.”可知，应该自己带特别的食材。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据“Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th”和“Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday!”可知，比赛日是在下周三，即10月15日，需在本周六之前报名，本周六是10月11日。A选项符合语境，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month.  (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.)”可知，获得三等奖，月餐费可以享受30%的折扣。月餐费是380元，若享受30%折扣，则省下380×30%=114元。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“But you must work in a team of three students.”和“First prize, one”可知，只有一个冠军队伍且每队三人。故选C。 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了蛋炒饭所需的材料和制作步骤，并给出了一些烹饪小贴士。 76．细节理解题。根据文章中“Ingredients”部分提到的“A bowl of cooked rice.”“Some green onion slices and carrots.”可知胡萝卜，葱和米饭是制作蛋炒饭的材料，而选项B牛奶在文章材料中并未提及。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据文章中“Ingredients”部分提到的“A big teaspoon of mayonnaise.”可知，做一碗蛋炒饭需要一大勺蛋黄酱，选项C符合题意。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据文章中“Instructions”部分提到的“◇Mix the rice and the mayonnaise really well. ◇Heat up the oil.”可知，制作蛋炒饭的第一步是把米饭和蛋黄酱混合好，第二步是把油加热。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据文章中“Tips”部分提到的“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，使用蛋黄酱更好的原因是它包含了油、盐和糖这些炒饭所需的重要成分。选项C符合题意。故选C。 80．推理判断题。根据文章中提到的“Ingredients”“Instructions”和“Tips”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了蛋炒饭所需的材料和制作步骤，并给出了一些烹饪小贴士，由此可推知这篇文章来自一本烹饪书。选项B符合题意。故选B。 81．C 82．B 83．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上已知最早的茶具在陕西历史博物馆展出，并详细描述了唐朝时期人们饮茶的方式，同时引用了《茶经》的记载来强调茶文化在中国的深厚根基，最后还探讨了茶具和沸水在泡茶过程中的重要性。 81．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When people prepared to enjoy tea, they would break the cakes into small pieces and make them into powder,” Liang explains. “Sieved (已过滤的) tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt.”可知，享受茶的正确顺序是先将茶饼掰成小块，然后将其制成粉末，接着将过滤后的茶粉倒入沸水中，最后加入盐。因此，正确的顺序是④②①③⑤，故选C。 82．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“He considers a good tea set to be the ‘father of good tea’ and boiling water to be the ‘mother’. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements.”可知，梁桂林认为好的茶具是“好茶之父”，而沸水是“好茶之母”，最好的茶只能通过平衡不同的元素来制作。由此可以推断，这句话的意思是好的茶具和沸水共同作用才能制作出最好的茶。故选B。 83． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show at Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, known as Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, when it was the national capital and one of the world’s biggest cities.”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上已知最早的茶具在陕西历史博物馆展出，并涉及了唐朝时期的茶文化。因此，这篇文章最有可能来源于一份历史报纸。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $