期中复习之单词拼写100题（Units1-4单元重点知识）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之单词拼写100题 （Units1-4单元重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．It’s nice to sit in a bright and (舒适的) classroom. 2．Yesterday when I saw the old photo, it (使想起) me of my happy old times. 3．Grace looked (吃惊的，惊讶的) when she heard the bad news. 4．Mary was worried because she couldn’t find her pet dog (在任何地方). 5．They (露营) by the lake and had a great time fishing. 6．Did you go (任何地方) interesting last month? 7．The tour (导游) showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. 8．Tom didn’t go anywhere last weekend, because he had to look after his (生病的) sister. 9．They want to have a big party for this (胜利). 10．We should remember the war (反抗) the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 11．She is so (健忘的) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 12．When I feel b (无聊的), I usually read books or play sports with my friends. 13．The dragon was a symbol of power and good luck in (古代的) China. 14．On the top of the hill stood an ancient (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years. 15．I’m so glad we will have a (假期) in Sanya this winter. 16．He’s good at maths. He can work out the maths problem (容易地). 17．As the sun set, the little boy ran (朝, 向) his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 18．The family is making a (预算) to save money for their vacation. 19．My father made a (预算) to save money for our trip. 20．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful (风景). 21．Many people often dance in the (广场) after dinner. 22．I saw a (奇怪的) man standing outside my house this morning. 23．I often take a nap at (中午) to refresh myself. 24．Don’t forget to bring our (护照) when we check out. 25．The (遥远的) place we visited last summer was in the mountains. 26．The big house has two kitchens and three (洗手间). 27．They found a lot of (宝藏) in the ancient cave. 28．Can you (描述) the beautiful scenery you saw on the trip? 29．I have a (电影) ticket for tonight. Would you like to go with me? 30．Lily and her family live in an (公寓) in Sunshine Community. 31．Her (到来) at the party surprised everyone in the room. 32．Tom didn’t go to bed (直到) midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now. 33．—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 34．Our (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. 35．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 36．Our (社区) is very friendly and we often help each other. 37．I used the (剪刀) to trim (修剪) the flowers in the garden. 38．She (借) a book from the library yesterday. 39．The (电梯) stopped suddenly, and all of us felt afraid. 40．They had to change the travelling (计划) because of the bad weather. 41．Gina loves sharing (饼干) with her friends when they play together. 42．I am going to (装修) our house next month. 43．We can make a (海报) to promote our music club. 44．There are different (种类) of flowers in the garden, such as roses, lilies and tulips. 45．Jane spends (几个) hours a week doing housework. 46．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (笑话) on you. 47．People pulled their (行李) and walked out of the train station. 48．You can (描述) that matter in a new way. 49．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 50．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 51．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 52．Emma is a (勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades. 53．Our English teacher is (严肃的) but we still like him. 54．Winning the game gave us a (感觉) of achievement. 55．The music is too (吵闹的). Please turn it down. 56．—Why don’t you buy the house? —It is too old, and (此外), the house is not in a suitable position. 57．I am (单独) at home, but I don’t feel lonely because I have interesting books to read. 58．The two boys are (期待) their mother to come back early. 59．We are good friends and we often (交换) our things. 60．China is in a good (状况) now. 61．Girls like to look at themselves in the (镜子). 62．The twins were dressed (相似地). 63．My home is about two (千米) away from my school. 64．The (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 65．My good friend was fat before, but now she becomes (苗条的). 66．You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is (直达的). 67．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意). 68．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 69．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children. 70．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 71．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 72．The man makes a big (不同) in our village. 73．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. 74．The boy is very (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others. 75． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 76．Before toothbrushes (出现), the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 77．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 78．Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees. 79．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 80．Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food. 81．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 82．29% of the earth is (陆地). 83．Most pet dogs are friendly to (人). 84．Pandas like eating (竹子). 85．This is our national flag. It is the (象征) of our great country, China. 86．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 87．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 88．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 89．Nobody can make much progress in study (没有) managing the time well. 90．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 91． (实际上), many people drink tea all day. 92．Tu Youyou is one of the most famous (科学家) in the world. 93．It is one of the most popular (山) for the holidays. 94．Every room has a window facing the (大海). 95．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 96．The baby pandas often (重) about 0.1 to 0.3 kilos at birth. 97．Welcome to Hebei (省). 98．The river (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 99．Who is acting the (角色) of Lucy in the play? 100．Would you like to buy some (蜂蜜)? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单词拼写100题 （Units1-4单元重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．It’s nice to sit in a bright and (舒适的) classroom. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：坐在明亮而舒适的教室里真好。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作定语。故填comfortable。 2．Yesterday when I saw the old photo, it (使想起) me of my happy old times. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：昨天当我看到这张老照片时，它让我想起了我那段快乐的过往时光。remind“提醒，使想起”，动词；remind sb. of“使某人想起”，动词短语。根据上文“Yesterday”可知，此处要使用一般过去时。故填reminded。 3．Grace looked (吃惊的，惊讶的) when she heard the bad news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：Grace听到这个坏消息时看起来很惊讶。surprised“吃惊的，惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 4．Mary was worried because she couldn’t find her pet dog (在任何地方). 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：玛丽很担心，因为她在任何地方都找不到她的宠物狗。anywhere“在任何地方”，作地点状语。故填anywhere。 5．They (露营) by the lake and had a great time fishing. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意：他们在湖边露营，并且钓鱼玩得很开心。camp“露营”，是动词；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，camp的过去式是camped。故填camped。 6．Did you go (任何地方) interesting last month? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你上个月去过任何有趣的地方吗？根据汉语提示可知，anywhere“任何地方”，副词，在句中修饰动词。故填anywhere。 7．The tour (导游) showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：导游带我们参观了博物馆，并给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。guide“导游”，可数名词，“The tour...”表特指，guide用单数形式。故填guide。 8．Tom didn’t go anywhere last weekend, because he had to look after his (生病的) sister. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末没有去任何地方，因为他必须照顾他生病的妹妹。根据汉语提示可知，sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 9．They want to have a big party for this (胜利). 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：他们想为这次胜利举行一个盛大的聚会。victory“胜利”，是名词，有this修饰，用单数名词，故填victory。 10．We should remember the war (反抗) the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们应该铭记二战期间反抗纳粹的那场战争。分析句子结构，句子主谓宾齐全，against“反抗”，介词，the war against the Nazis，意为“反对纳粹的战争”，故填against。 11．She is so (健忘的) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘以至于她经常把钥匙落在办公室里。根据汉语提示可知，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。故填forgetful。 12．When I feel b (无聊的), I usually read books or play sports with my friends. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：当我感到无聊时，我通常读书或和朋友们一起做运动。根据汉语提示“无聊的”及首字母b可知，此处应填形容词bored，作表语，修饰人的感受。故填(b)ored。 13．The dragon was a symbol of power and good luck in (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：龙在古代的中国是权力和好运的象征。ancient“古代的”，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词China。故填ancient。 14．On the top of the hill stood an ancient (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座有1000多年历史的古老的塔。“塔”对应的英文为tower，an后接可数名词单数。故填tower。 15．I’m so glad we will have a (假期) in Sanya this winter. 【答案】holiday/vacation 【详解】句意：我很高兴今年冬天我们能去三亚度假。“假期”用holiday或vacation，作宾语，由“a”可知，此空用可数名词单数，have a holiday或have a vacation都意为“度假”。故填holiday/vacation。 16．He’s good at maths. He can work out the maths problem (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：他擅长数学。他能很容易地解出这道数学题。根据汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词“work out”。故填easily。 17．As the sun set, the little boy ran (朝, 向) his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：夕阳西下，小男孩朝着在学校门口等待他的父母跑去，他们的脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容。towards“朝，向”，介词run towards“朝……跑去”。故填towards。 18．The family is making a (预算) to save money for their vacation. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：这个家庭正在制定预算，为他们的假期存钱。根据汉语提示可知，budget“预算”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词单数形式，在句中作making的宾语。故填budget。 19．My father made a (预算) to save money for our trip. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我父亲做了一个预算来为我们的旅行省钱。budget意为“预算”，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填budget。 20．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful (风景). 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：中国的美丽城市桂林，以其优美的风景而闻名。scenery“风景”，名词，根据空前为beautiful可知，空处应填名词，scenery为不可数名词，故填scenery。 21．Many people often dance in the (广场) after dinner. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：很多人经常在晚饭后去那个广场跳舞。根据汉语提示可知，square“广场”，前面有“the”，特指这个广场，用单数。故填square。 22．I saw a (奇怪的) man standing outside my house this morning. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：今天早上我看到一个奇怪的男人站在我家外面。根据汉语提示可知，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，此处用于修饰名词“man”。故填strange。 23．I often take a nap at (中午) to refresh myself. 【答案】noon 【详解】句意：我经常在中午午睡来恢复精力。根据汉语提示可知，noon“中午”，at noon“在中午”固定短语。故填noon。 24．Don’t forget to bring our (护照) when we check out. 【答案】passports 【详解】句意：我们退房时别忘了带我们的护照。 passports“护照”，可数名词，our后跟可数名词复数形式。故填passports。 25．The (遥远的) place we visited last summer was in the mountains. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：我们去年夏天去的那个遥远的地方在山里。根据题干中的汉语可知，遥远的：faraway，作定语。故填faraway。 26．The big house has two kitchens and three (洗手间). 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：这栋大房子有两个厨房和三个洗手间。“洗手间”bathroom，基数词“three”后接其复数形式。故填bathrooms。 27．They found a lot of (宝藏) in the ancient cave. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：他们在这个古老的洞穴里发现了很多宝藏。treasure“宝藏”，此处是不可数名词，故用原形，故填treasure。 28．Can you (描述) the beautiful scenery you saw on the trip? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你在旅行中看到的美丽风景吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查describe“描述”，动词；空格前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填describe。 29．I have a (电影) ticket for tonight. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】film/movie 【详解】句意：我有一张今晚的电影票。你愿意和我一起去吗？“电影”对应的名词为film或movie，作定语修饰ticket。故填film/movie。 30．Lily and her family live in an (公寓) in Sunshine Community. 【答案】apartment 【详解】句意：Lily和她的家人住在阳光社区的一间公寓里。apartment“公寓”，an后跟名词单数。故填apartment。 31．Her (到来) at the party surprised everyone in the room. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：她来参加晚会使房间里的每个人都吃了一惊。arrival“到来”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，用名词，故填arrival。 32．Tom didn’t go to bed (直到) midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：Tom昨晚直到半夜才上床睡觉，所以他现在感到困倦。根据中文提示“直到”可知，横线处需填一个表示“直到”的单词，until意为“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。 33．—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请这位著名作家给我们做演讲吗？——当然可以。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”，为动词，情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。故填invite。 34．Our (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：我们的自我发现之旅往往始于走出舒适区的一小步。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅程”，可数名词，根据“starts”可知，此处用单数形式。故填journey。 35．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：这本书我很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。“熟悉的”familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 36．Our (社区) is very friendly and we often help each other. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们的社区非常友好，我们经常互相帮助。community“社区”，根据“is”可知，用名词单数作主语。故填community。 37．I used the (剪刀) to trim (修剪) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我用剪刀修剪花园里的花。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词，scissors“剪刀”，常用复数形式，故填scissors。 38．She (借) a book from the library yesterday. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：她昨天从图书馆借了一本书。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词borrow“借”要用过去式。故填borrowed。 39．The (电梯) stopped suddenly, and all of us felt afraid. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：电梯突然停了下来，我们都感到害怕。lift“电梯”，the后跟单数名词即可。故填lift。 40．They had to change the travelling (计划) because of the bad weather. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，他们不得不改变旅行计划。“计划”plan，the后跟单数名词即可。故填plan。 41．Gina loves sharing (饼干) with her friends when they play together. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：Gina喜欢在和朋友一起玩时与他们分享饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，由“with her friends”可知，需用复数形式。故填biscuits。 42．I am going to (装修) our house next month. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：我打算下个月装修我们的房子。“be going to”后接动词原形，“decorate”意为“装修”，故填decorate。 43．We can make a (海报) to promote our music club. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：我们可以制作一张海报来宣传我们的音乐俱乐部。“海报”poster，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填poster。 44．There are different (种类) of flowers in the garden, such as roses, lilies and tulips. 【答案】sorts/kinds 【详解】句意：花园里有不同种类的花，比如玫瑰、百合和郁金香。根据“different...of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“种类”常见表达为“sort/kind”，其复数形式为“sorts/kinds”。different sorts/kinds of“不同种类的”。故填sorts/kinds。 45．Jane spends (几个) hours a week doing housework. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时做家务。几个“several”，此处作定语修饰名词“hours”。故填several。 46．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (笑话) on you. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。joke“笑话”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填joke。 47．People pulled their (行李) and walked out of the train station. 【答案】luggage 【详解】句意：人们拖着他们的行李，走出了火车站。“行李”luggage，为不可数名词。故填luggage。 48．You can (描述) that matter in a new way. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你可以用一种新的方式来描述那件事。根据“You can...that matter in a new way.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“描述”的英文动词。“描述”常见的英文表达为“describe”，且空前有情态动词“can”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填describe。 49．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗？rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 50．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：肖老师脸上带着喜悦走进了教室。joy“喜悦”，是名词，表示一种情感状态，此处与介词with连用构成短语“with joy on her face”，符合句意。故填joy。 51．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：陈军很外向，他有很多朋友。根据“Chen Jun is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，外向的“outgoing”，形容词。故填outgoing。 52．Emma is a (勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades. 【答案】hard-working/hardworking 【详解】句意：艾玛是一个勤奋的学生，所以她总是取得好成绩。“勤奋的”hard-working/hardworking，形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词student。故填hard-working/hardworking。 53．Our English teacher is (严肃的) but we still like him. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是严肃的，但我们仍然喜欢他。形容词作表语，serious“严肃的”符合句意，故填serious。 54．Winning the game gave us a (感觉) of achievement. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：赢得比赛给了我们一种成就感。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“a”是不定冠词，后面要接可数名词的单数形式，“感觉”对应的英文单词“feeling”，是可数名词。故填sense。 55．The music is too (吵闹的). Please turn it down. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：这音乐太吵闹了。请把音量调小些。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，根据“is”可知，系动词后面用形容词，在句中作表语，故填noisy。 56．—Why don’t you buy the house? —It is too old, and (此外), the house is not in a suitable position. 【答案】besides 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这房子？——它太旧了，此外，这房子的位置也不合适。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“besides”表示“此外”。故填besides。 57．I am (单独) at home, but I don’t feel lonely because I have interesting books to read. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：我独自在家，但并不感到孤单，因为我有有趣的书可以读。alone“单独的，独自的”，表示“我独自一人在家”，符合语境。故填alone。 58．The two boys are (期待) their mother to come back early. 【答案】expecting 【详解】句意：这两个男孩正盼着他们妈妈早点回来。根据汉语提示可知，expect表示“期待”，空格位于be动词“are”之后，表示动作正在进行。故填expecting。 59．We are good friends and we often (交换) our things. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们经常交换东西。根据汉语提示可知，exchange“交换”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填exchange。 60．China is in a good (状况) now. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：中国现在的状况很好。situation“状况、形势”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填situation。 61．Girls like to look at themselves in the (镜子). 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：女孩喜欢照镜子。mirror“镜子”，in the mirror“在镜子里”，作状语。故填mirror。 62．The twins were dressed (相似地). 【答案】alike 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎穿得很相似。alike“相似地”，是副词，修饰动词。故填alike。 63．My home is about two (千米) away from my school. 【答案】kilometres/kilometers 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约两千米。千米：kilometre/kilometer，其前限定词为two，所以此处填写复数形式。故填kilometres/kilometers。 64．The (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：广州的人口超过1870万。根据汉语提示可知，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填population。 65．My good friend was fat before, but now she becomes (苗条的). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：我的好朋友以前很胖，但现在她变苗条了。“苗条的”对应的英文是slim，形容词，此处用于系动词becomes之后作表语。故填slim。 66．You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is (直达的). 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：你不必转机去伦敦，因为航班是直达的。direct“直达的”，形容词。故填direct。 67．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 68．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 69．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要总是把你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。compare“比较”，动词。这里是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填compare。 70．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。 71．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我真的很珍视我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，需要填入friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 72．The man makes a big (不同) in our village. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这个人在我们村起了很大的作用。根据中文提示，difference“不同”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填difference。 73．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，看英文电影是提高我们听力和口语技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。 74．The boy is very (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害羞。当他和别人说话时，他的脸经常变红。shy“腼腆的”，形容词。故填shy。 75． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：我看着镜子里的自己，告诉自己要快乐。横线前为定冠词the，所以横线处应填名词mirror“镜子”。故填mirror。 76．Before toothbrushes (出现), the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。appear意为“出现”，且根据句中“cleaned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 77．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染将会越来越少。根据“If we take ... to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“行动”对应的英文单词，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 78．Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees. 【答案】shoots 【详解】句意：春天来了，树上长出了许多嫩芽。根据题意和提示词可知，shoot“嫩芽”，名词，many后接名词复数，所以，此处应为shoots。故填shoots。 79．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”，名词，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。 80．Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫尤其喜欢把竹子作为主食。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，bamboo意为“竹子”，此处表示泛指，不可数名词，作eating的宾语，符合句意。故填bamboo。 81．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：应该采取措施来保护我们的环境。protect“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。 82．29% of the earth is (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：地球的29%是陆地。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。 83．Most pet dogs are friendly to (人). 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：大多数宠物狗对人类都很友好。人：human，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填humans。 84．Pandas like eating (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。bamboo意为“竹子”，常作不可数名词，故填bamboo。 85．This is our national flag. It is the (象征) of our great country, China. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：这是我们的国旗。它是我们伟大国家中国的象征。结合“the…of our great country, China”及汉语提示可知，此处应用可数名词symbol的单数形式与之搭配，“the symbol of”表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。 86．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 【答案】ant 【详解】句意：蚂蚁很小，但可以抬起比其身体重很多的东西。根据汉语提示可知，ant意为“蚂蚁”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填ant。 87．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？土地会变得干燥。imagine意为“想象”，can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 88．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes...and interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 89．Nobody can make much progress in study (没有) managing the time well. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：如果不管理好时间，任何人都不可能在学习上取得很大进步。without“没有”，为介词，故填without。 90．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。 91． (实际上), many people drink tea all day. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，很多人一整天都在喝茶。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，“actually”意为“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 92．Tu Youyou is one of the most famous (科学家) in the world. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需名词复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，scientist意为“科学家”，其复数为scientists。故填scientists。 93．It is one of the most popular (山) for the holidays. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：这是假期中最受欢迎的山之一。根据中文提示，mountain“山”，符合语境，由“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 结构可知，此处需用名词复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 94．Every room has a window facing the (大海). 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：每个房间都有一扇面向大海的窗户。由所给的汉语提示可知，“大海”译成：ocean，此处是不可数的名词。故填ocean。 95．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。 96．The baby pandas often (重) about 0.1 to 0.3 kilos at birth. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时经常称重在0.1到0.2公斤之间。weigh“称重量，有……重”，动词；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。 97．Welcome to Hebei (省). 【答案】Province 【详解】句意：欢迎来到河北省。province“省”，province在这里作为一个普通名词构成的专有名词的一部分，‌遵循英语中的命名规则，‌专有名词的首字母需要大写。故填Province。 98．The river (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：暴风雨中河水上涨，冲垮了上面的旧桥。“上升”rise。根据“and swept”可知，时态应为一般过去时，空处应填rise的过去式形式rose。故填rose。 99．Who is acting the (角色) of Lucy in the play? 【答案】role 【详解】句意：谁在剧中扮演露西这个角色？角色：role，根据“of Lucy”可知此处用名词单数。故填role。 100．Would you like to buy some (蜂蜜)? 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：你想买些蜂蜜吗？honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。故填honey。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $