八年级英语上学期期中考试（人教版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The book Three Days to See is quite ________ educational one, it’s _______ useful book. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《假如给我三天光明》是一本相当有教育意义的书，它是一本有用的书。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词。两个空表示泛指，educational以元音音素/e/开头，所以前面用an；useful以辅音音素/j/开头，所以前面用a修饰，故选B。 2．—Is there in today’s newspaper? —No. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。没人想读它。 考查复合不定代词。根据答语“No one wants to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的内容，结合问句是一般疑问句，用“anything interesting”符合语境与语法要求。故选A。 3．—What did Linda do last weekend? —She ________ her grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达上周末做什么了？——她去乡下看望了他的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以答句中的谓语动词要用过去式，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故选D。 4．—What do you know about the twin brothers, Tom and Jim? —Well, I think Jim works Tom. A．hardly than B．harder than C．as harder as D．as hardly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对那对双胞胎汤姆和吉姆了解多少？——嗯，我认为吉姆比汤姆更努力。 考查比较级。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder为比较级；as...as像……一样，表示同级比较。根据“I think Jim works...Tom.”可知，此处是两者作比较，hardly不合语境，比较结构中，than需搭配比较级，而as…as需用原级。故选B。 5．—Ella, what is the best movie theater in town? —Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾拉，城里最好的电影院是哪一个？——所有的电影院中，我最喜欢城镇电影院，因为我们可以最快地买好票。 考查副词的最高级用法。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地；the most quickly最快地。根据“Of all the movie theaters”可知，这里是在和所有的电影院作比较，空格处应用副词的最高级形式来修饰动词。故选D。 6．—Can you help him to _________ his things? He is moving to Shenyang. — Of course. A．clean up B．give up C．pack up D．hang up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮他收拾东西吗？他要搬到沈阳去。——当然可以。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；give up放弃；pack up收拾打包；hang up挂起。根据语境“moving to Shenyang”可知，需要把东西收拾打包，应用pack up。故选C。 7．—________ I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。——当然可以，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出建议或表示责任义务；must必须，强调强制性要求；could能、可以，用于委婉地请求许可；need需要，通常表示有必要做某事。根据“Mine is broken.”可知，此处是委婉地向对方请求借钢笔，应用could，故选C。 8．—Would you like to have some coffee, Jack? —________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. A．Probably B．Finally C．Especially D．Actually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗，杰克？——实际上我不喜欢，但这次我会尝试一下。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Finally最终；Especially尤其；Actually实际上。根据“but I will try a little this time”可知，实际上杰克不喜欢喝咖啡。故选C。 9．After watching the same movies for days, Sarah felt ________ because the plots were too ________. A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在连续看了几天同样的电影后，Sarah感到无聊，因为剧情太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，通常用来描述人的感受；boring令人无聊的，通常用来描述事物或情况。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是Sarah的感受，即她感到无聊，所以应该用bored；第二空描述的是电影的剧情，即剧情太乏味，所以应该用boring。故选A。 10．—Would you like some coffee? —________. I’d like some tea. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m not sure D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m not sure我不确定；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I’d like some tea.”可知，此处补充了其他偏好，应礼貌拒绝。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, but most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 12 with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and 13 telling lies (撒谎), but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 14 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 15 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 16 out the truth at last, and they will be angry 17 you lied to them. So it is very important 18 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good listener. You do not want to have a friend who isn’t ready to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 19 a secret. Finally, be generous (慷慨的) to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember 20 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 11．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 12．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 13．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 14．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad 15．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 16．A．find B．put C．come D．look 17．A．but B．and C．because D．so 18．A．to B．for C．of D．with 19．A．make B．keep C．talk D．share 20．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文探讨了真正朋友应具备的品质，包括诚实、倾听和慷慨。 11．句意：有时，你可能需要数年时间才能与某人成为真正的朋友。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“Making friends is not easy.”可知，建立深厚友谊需要较长时间。故选D。 12．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。 kind善良的；honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的；polite礼貌的。根据“It means telling the truth all the time”可知，此处强调要诚实。故选B。 13．句意：这意味着始终说实话，从不撒谎，但当然，这并不总是那么容易。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It means telling the truth all the time”可知，始终说实话，应是从不撒谎。故选A。 14．句意：有时候，你不想让你的朋友知道你的一些不好的事情，比如在考试中得了糟糕的分数。 something good好事；anything good任何好事；something bad坏事；anything bad任何坏事。后文举例“考试糟糕”是负面事情，something bad符合。故选C。 15．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。 better更好的；worse更糟的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“make yourself feel”及语境可知，说谎是短暂的心理安慰，此处指撒谎让自己感觉好一点，暗含与不撒谎的比较，better符合。故选A。 16．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相，他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。 find发现；put放置；come来；look看。根据“the truth at last”可知，此处指发现真相，“find out”表示“发现”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相，他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“they will be angry …you lied to them”可知，空格后是生气的原因，because符合。故选C。 18．句意：因此，朋友之间相互信任是非常重要的。 to到；for为了；of……的；with和。it is important for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是重要的”，是固定句式。故选B。 19．句意：对朋友来说保守秘密非常重要。 make制造；keep保持；talk谈论；share分享。根据“You do not want to have a friend who isn’t ready to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school.”可知，此处强调“不泄露问题”，应是保守秘密，keep a secret“保守秘密”，是固定搭配。故选B。 20．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。通读全文可知，全文是介绍交友建议，the advice符合。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I’m Sally. I’m 13 years old and I am a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.-24:00. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., December-February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wanted to know what the life was like there in the past. 21．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s wonderful. D．It’s boring. 22．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A．They took some photos. B．They swam in the rivers. C．They saw some movies. D．They saw ancient buildings. 23．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Sally介绍了自己和父母去年夏天去度假的情况，具体描述了游览黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺的经历，包括各景点的开放时间、门票价格以及个人感受。 21．细节理解题。根据文章“My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，Sally认为黄姚古镇很精彩且特别。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，Sally和她的妈妈在青秀山拍了很多照片。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain.”以及“Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. March-November”可知，五一在三月到十一月之间，游客可以在早上7:30到下午6:00之间去少林寺，B选项“早上8:20”符合这个时间范围。故选B。 B Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much, The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old. Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones,” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 24．Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms? A．Because they were too old. B．Because she liked modern things better. C．Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste. D．Because they reminded her of her grandmother. 25．What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms? A．Advice from a friend. B．Words from a book. C．Her mother’s advice. D．Her daughter’s wish. 26．What can we infer from the text? A．Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B．Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful. C．Sara will keep more old things at home. D．Old things have sentimental meaning for Sara. 27．What could be the best title for the text? A．Old treasures, new stories. B．Sara’s love for DIY activities. C．How to choose family heirlooms. D．The meaning of expensive heirlooms. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了 Sara 对传家宝态度的转变，从最初因传家宝不符合自身需求和品味而很少使用，到后来受书中文字启发，重新利用传家宝，让它们在承载旧回忆的同时，也产生新的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old.”可知，桌布不适合她的桌子，她不喜欢镜框的颜色，锅又小又旧，这些传家宝不符合她的需求或品味，所以她很少使用。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful.”可知，书中的文字让Sara改变了对传家宝的态度。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories.”以及前文Sara对传家宝的情感描述，可推断出旧物对Sara来说有情感意义。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sara让传家宝重新变得有用，将旧回忆和新故事结合在一起，“Old treasures, new stories（旧珍宝，新故事）”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C If you live in a big city like Beijing, Nanjing or Shenzhen, you’re possibly no stranger to the self-driving cars or robotaxis. Well, they are not fully driverless for the moment. According to (根据) the traffic rules, a person must sit in a self-driving car in case (以防) something goes wrong. Liu Yang is one of the hundreds of “robotaxi drivers”. He “drives” a robotaxi five days a week in Shougang Park in Beijing. The park is one of the test areas for the robotaxis, so his car can’t leave the park and his passengers (乘客) are mainly workers in the park and visitors to the park. Liu usually sits in the front passenger seat instead of the driver’s seat and monitors how the self-driving car works. He must always be watching the road and be ready to “drive” the car if there is any problem. “To be honest, I was a little afraid when I first started this job, because I’m not the one controlling (控制) it,” Liu said. “However, after a few times, I do well in ‘driving’ it now. The robotaxi may choose a different path from me, but it always follows the traffic rules. And best of all, it can brake (刹车) by itself every time it senses the slightest danger. So it’s quite safe to take a ride in a robotaxi.” “As time goes by, there will be more robotaxis in city streets. And taking a robotaxi will be much cheaper than taking a taxi,” Liu said. “However, it’s still not clear when the robotaxis will become fully driverless.” 28．What’s the main job of a “robotaxi driver”? A．To decide how much the taxi ride is. B．To make sure the robotaxi works well. C．To make passengers less afraid of the ride. D．To drive the taxi to the right place. 29．Where does Liu Yang sit when he works? A．In the park B．In the driver’s seat C．In the front passenger seat D．In the office 30．How did Liu feel when he first “drove” the robotaxi? A．Sad. B．Cheerful. C．Bored. D．Worried. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There will be no driver in the robotaxi soon. B．People cannot see taxis on the streets in the future. C．Taxi drivers will make more money. D．More people will choose to take the robotaxi in the future. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶出租车（robotaxi）的现状，并以北京首钢公园的“robotaxi司机”刘洋为例，说明其工作内容、感受及对未来发展的展望。 28．细节理解题。 根据第2段“Liu usually sits in the front passenger seat instead of the driver’s seat and monitors how the self-driving car works.”可知，robotaxi司机的主要职责是确保车辆正常运行。故选B。 29．细节理解题。 根据第2段“Liu usually sits in the front passenger seat instead of the driver’s seat”可知，刘洋工作时坐在副驾驶座位。故选C。 30．细节理解题。 根据第3段“I was a little afraid when I first started this job”可知，刘洋最初感到害怕或担心。故选D。 31．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“there will be more robotaxis in city streets…taking a robotaxi will be much cheaper”可推断，未来更多人会选择乘坐robotaxi。故选D。 D A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that. There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪). They might be right- pawed or left- pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria, and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 32．What can dogs help humans do with their great senses? a. hearing sounds from farther away  b. finding out dangerous things at airports c. helping blind people travelling safely  d. sweating through their paws A．a; b B．a; d C．b; c D．b; d 33．What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A．习性 B．环境 C．细菌 D．温度 34．How many dogs’ communicate ways are introduced in paragraph 4? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于狗的信息。 32．细节理解题。根据“For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful.”可知，狗的敏锐感官能帮助人们在机场发现危险物品，帮助盲人安全出行。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“their paws are easy to get dirty”可知，它们的爪子容易变脏，因此表示爪子上有很多细菌。此处bacteria表示“细菌”，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股).”和“Dogs also use body language to ‘show’ their feelings.”可知，第四段介绍了两种狗的交流方式。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。第一段介绍有很多关于狗的信息；第二段介绍狗以其灵敏的嗅觉和听觉而闻名；第三段介绍大多数狗有最喜欢的爪子；第四段介绍狗有很多交流的方式；因此本文是总—分结构，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The (红杉) tree is one of the tallest trees in the world and can live for thousands of years. 【答案】redwood 【详解】句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树之一，能活数千年。根据汉语提示“红杉”可知，应填redwood。此处“redwood”与“tree”构成复合名词“redwood tree”，指“红杉树”这一树种，“redwood”在此作定语修饰“tree”，故用单数形式。故填redwood。 37． (猎豹) are good at running. 【答案】Cheetahs 【详解】句意：猎豹擅长奔跑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查cheetah“猎豹”，可数名词；空后谓语be动词为“are”，根据“主谓一致”原则，这里需用cheetah的复数形式cheetahs，泛指“猎豹这类动物”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Cheetahs。 38．—Why don’t you buy the house? —It is too old, and (此外), the house is not in a suitable position. 【答案】besides 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这房子？——它太旧了，此外，这房子的位置也不合适。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“besides”表示“此外”。故填besides。 39．My home is about two (千米) away from my school. 【答案】kilometres/kilometers 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约两千米。千米：kilometre/kilometer，其前限定词为two，所以此处填写复数形式。故填kilometres/kilometers。 40．—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请这位著名作家给我们做演讲吗？——当然可以。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”，为动词，情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。故填invite。 41．We went (camp) by the lake and enjoyed the fresh air. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们去湖边露营，享受了新鲜空气。根据“We went...”以及提示词可知动词go后接动名词形式表示户外活动。camp的动名词形式为camping，与go构成短语作谓语。故填camping。 42．She finished her homework (easy) because she understood everything. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她很容易地完成了作业，因为她理解所有的内容。根据“finished”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 43．Although they are twins, Lily is than Lucy. (outgoing) 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：虽然她们是双胞胎，但莉莉比露西更外向。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 44．We can’t judge a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：我们不能从封面判断一本书，我们也不能从外表选择朋友。根据空前为形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应填名词，appear“出现”，动词，其名词为appearance，意为“外貌”，故填appearance。 45．Bad hair day! In fact, today is my (bad) day of the week. Everything went wrong! 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：倒霉的一天！事实上，今天是我这周最糟糕的一天。一切都出问题了！根据“Bad hair day!”以及“Everything went wrong!”可知，说话者认为今天非常不顺利，结合“my...of the week”可知，此处表示在一周七天中进行比较，应用最高级形式。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，其最高级为worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】 play important part/role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……里扮演重要角色”，play a part/role“扮演角色”，固定搭配；important“重要的”；in“在……里面”。主语Bees是可数名词复数，结合语境该句应为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用动词原形，不定冠词an后接元音开头单词。故填play；important；part/role；in。 47．中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is hope and long life. 【答案】 a symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处是a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填a；symbol；of。 48．——我不想和Tara出去玩。但我担心她会不高兴。 ——好吧，拒绝她的邀请是可以的。 —I don’t want to with Tara. But I’m afraid she will be unhappy. —Well, it’s OK to turn down her invitation. 【答案】 hang out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出去玩”，常用英文表达为hang out；“want to”后接动词原形，因此hang需用原形形式。故填hang；out。 49．我们不需要害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to be afraid of because we can benefit from them. 【答案】 making mistakes 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“犯错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，所以make应该用动名词形式making，故填making；mistakes。 50．他没有做什么特别的事情。他还是度过了一个轻松的假期。 He didn’t do anything special. He still . 【答案】 had a relaxing holiday 【详解】“度过”对应“had”，“轻松的假期”对应“a relaxing holiday”，且时态需与前半句“didn’t do”保持一致，用一般过去时。故填had；a；relaxing；holiday。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they 51 (stop), the young daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father 52 (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t take much money, 53 it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave 54 (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and 55 other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the 56 (two) apple quickly, too. The father was 57 (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did so. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. But 58 (sudden), his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much 59 (sweet).” The father smiled after 60 (know) why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better. 【答案】 51．stopped 52．to buy 53．but 54．them 55．the 56．second 57．surprised 58．suddenly 59．sweeter 60．knowing 【导语】本文主要讲的是关于一位父亲和他女儿的相关故事。这位父亲给他的女儿买了两个苹果。女孩把两个苹果都各咬了一口，父亲一开始以为女儿不懂得分享，后来才发现女儿是因为要把最甜的那个苹果给父亲才把两个苹果都咬了一口的。 51．句意：当他们停下来时，年幼的女儿看到了一位老人正在卖苹果。此处考查搭配When当....的时候，引导的时间状语从句，从句和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词为saw，提示句子时态为一般过去时，故填过去式stopped。故填stopped。 52．句意：她叫她的父亲给她买一个苹果。此处考查搭配ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事。故填to buy。 53．句意：她的父亲没有带很多钱，但足够买两个苹果。空格后的句子“ it was enough to buy two apples”和空格前的句子“Her father didn’t take much money”之间形成内容上的转折，故填but。 54．句意：他买了两个苹果并把它们都给了女儿。根据句子结构可知，动词gave后缺少宾语。结合所给词为人称代词they，放在动词后需要用宾格形式。故填them。 55．句意：他女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个苹果。结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配one...the other...一个……另一个，特指两个苹果中的另一个，故填定冠词the。 56．句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她也迅速地咬了一口第二个苹果。分析句子结构，空格前为定冠词，空格后为单数名词apple，结合给出单词为基数词。要用序数词second第二，修饰其后的名词。故填second。 57．句意：父亲很惊讶。分析句子结构，空格前为系动词was,其后缺少表语。结合给出单词为动词surprise使惊讶，用其形容词surprised惊讶的，作表语，修饰主语The father。故填surprised。 58．句意：但突然，他女儿左手拿着苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。这个甜多了。”分析句子结构，空格后为逗号，用副词suddenly突然，修饰其后的整个句子。故填suddenly。 59．句意：但突然，他女儿左手拿着苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。这个甜多了。”结合上文及空前much可知，此处要使用比较级，表示两个苹果中更甜的那个。故填sweeter。 60．句意：父亲在知道女儿为何迅速从每个苹果上都咬一口之后笑了。根据空前的after为介词，后接动词要使用动名词形式。故填knowing。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请根据下面表格的内容提示，以“Let’s protect wild animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在你的英文博客上，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 Let’s protect wild animals Reasons no place to live in or food to eat, people kill them for... Importance We human being could not live without... Action help them have more babies, build more reserves, make laws to... 写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所有要点；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Let’s protect wild animals Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. 【答案】范文： Let’s protect wild animals Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. For one reason, people cut down forests, so wild animals have no place to live in or food to eat. For another, people kill them for their fur or other parts of the body to make money. As a result, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left. We human beings could not live without wild animals. It is very important to protect them. So we should help them have more babies, build more reserves for them, and make laws to stop people killing them. Let’s take action right away to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，介绍野生动物所面临的困境；   第二步，介绍动物面临困境的原因，以及保护它们的重要性； 第三步，呼吁人们立刻行动起来。   [亮点词汇]   ①be in danger 处于危险之中 ②cut down 砍倒 ③as a result 结果 [高分句型]   ①If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left.（if引导条件状语从句）   ②It is very important to protect them.（动词不定式作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The book Three Days to See is quite ________ educational one, it’s _______ useful book. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 2．—Is there in today’s newspaper? —No. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．interesting something 3．—What did Linda do last weekend? —She ________ her grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．visited 4．—What do you know about the twin brothers, Tom and Jim? —Well, I think Jim works Tom. A．hardly than B．harder than C．as harder as D．as hardly as 5．—Ella, what is the best movie theater in town? —Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 6．—Can you help him to _________ his things? He is moving to Shenyang. — Of course. A．clean up B．give up C．pack up D．hang up 7．—________ I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 8．—Would you like to have some coffee, Jack? —________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. A．Probably B．Finally C．Especially D．Actually 9．After watching the same movies for days, Sarah felt ________ because the plots were too ________. A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 10．—Would you like some coffee? —________. I’d like some tea. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m not sure D．I’d love to 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, but most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 12 with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and 13 telling lies (撒谎), but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 14 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 15 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 16 out the truth at last, and they will be angry 17 you lied to them. So it is very important 18 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good listener. You do not want to have a friend who isn’t ready to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 19 a secret. Finally, be generous (慷慨的) to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember 20 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 11．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 12．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 13．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 14．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad 15．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 16．A．find B．put C．come D．look 17．A．but B．and C．because D．so 18．A．to B．for C．of D．with 19．A．make B．keep C．talk D．share 20．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I’m Sally. I’m 13 years old and I am a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.-24:00. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., December-February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wanted to know what the life was like there in the past. 21．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s wonderful. D．It’s boring. 22．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A．They took some photos. B．They swam in the rivers. C．They saw some movies. D．They saw ancient buildings. 23．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m. B Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much, The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old. Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones,” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 24．Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms? A．Because they were too old. B．Because she liked modern things better. C．Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste. D．Because they reminded her of her grandmother. 25．What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms? A．Advice from a friend. B．Words from a book. C．Her mother’s advice. D．Her daughter’s wish. 26．What can we infer from the text? A．Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B．Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful. C．Sara will keep more old things at home. D．Old things have sentimental meaning for Sara. 27．What could be the best title for the text? A．Old treasures, new stories. B．Sara’s love for DIY activities. C．How to choose family heirlooms. D．The meaning of expensive heirlooms. C If you live in a big city like Beijing, Nanjing or Shenzhen, you’re possibly no stranger to the self-driving cars or robotaxis. Well, they are not fully driverless for the moment. According to (根据) the traffic rules, a person must sit in a self-driving car in case (以防) something goes wrong. Liu Yang is one of the hundreds of “robotaxi drivers”. He “drives” a robotaxi five days a week in Shougang Park in Beijing. The park is one of the test areas for the robotaxis, so his car can’t leave the park and his passengers (乘客) are mainly workers in the park and visitors to the park. Liu usually sits in the front passenger seat instead of the driver’s seat and monitors how the self-driving car works. He must always be watching the road and be ready to “drive” the car if there is any problem. “To be honest, I was a little afraid when I first started this job, because I’m not the one controlling (控制) it,” Liu said. “However, after a few times, I do well in ‘driving’ it now. The robotaxi may choose a different path from me, but it always follows the traffic rules. And best of all, it can brake (刹车) by itself every time it senses the slightest danger. So it’s quite safe to take a ride in a robotaxi.” “As time goes by, there will be more robotaxis in city streets. And taking a robotaxi will be much cheaper than taking a taxi,” Liu said. “However, it’s still not clear when the robotaxis will become fully driverless.” 28．What’s the main job of a “robotaxi driver”? A．To decide how much the taxi ride is. B．To make sure the robotaxi works well. C．To make passengers less afraid of the ride. D．To drive the taxi to the right place. 29．Where does Liu Yang sit when he works? A．In the park B．In the driver’s seat C．In the front passenger seat D．In the office 30．How did Liu feel when he first “drove” the robotaxi? A．Sad. B．Cheerful. C．Bored. D．Worried. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There will be no driver in the robotaxi soon. B．People cannot see taxis on the streets in the future. C．Taxi drivers will make more money. D．More people will choose to take the robotaxi in the future. D A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that. There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪). They might be right- pawed or left- pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria, and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 32．What can dogs help humans do with their great senses? a. hearing sounds from farther away  b. finding out dangerous things at airports c. helping blind people travelling safely  d. sweating through their paws A．a; b B．a; d C．b; c D．b; d 33．What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A．习性 B．环境 C．细菌 D．温度 34．How many dogs’ communicate ways are introduced in paragraph 4? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The (红杉) tree is one of the tallest trees in the world and can live for thousands of years. 37． (猎豹) are good at running. 38．—Why don’t you buy the house? —It is too old, and (此外), the house is not in a suitable position. 39．My home is about two (千米) away from my school. 40．—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 41．We went (camp) by the lake and enjoyed the fresh air. 42．She finished her homework (easy) because she understood everything. 43．Although they are twins, Lily is than Lucy. (outgoing) 44．We can’t judge a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear). 45．Bad hair day! In fact, today is my (bad) day of the week. Everything went wrong! 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 47．中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is hope and long life. 48．——我不想和Tara出去玩。但我担心她会不高兴。 ——好吧，拒绝她的邀请是可以的。 —I don’t want to with Tara. But I’m afraid she will be unhappy. —Well, it’s OK to turn down her invitation. 49．我们不需要害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to be afraid of because we can benefit from them. 50．他没有做什么特别的事情。他还是度过了一个轻松的假期。 He didn’t do anything special. He still . 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they 51 (stop), the young daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father 52 (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t take much money, 53 it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave 54 (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and 55 other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the 56 (two) apple quickly, too. The father was 57 (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did so. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. But 58 (sudden), his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much 59 (sweet).” The father smiled after 60 (know) why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请根据下面表格的内容提示，以“Let’s protect wild animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在你的英文博客上，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 Let’s protect wild animals Reasons no place to live in or food to eat, people kill them for... Importance We human being could not live without... Action help them have more babies, build more reserves, make laws to... 写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所有要点；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Let’s protect wild animals Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $