八年级英语上学期期中考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes and I can 1 show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists 2 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know how 3 along with people. It 4 me twenty minutes once a week to talk and play with them. I often speak slowly to them, 5 they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts 6 , I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hurt others. 7 clever robot I am! I really helped some autism children. I remember 8 eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 9 than before. As a robot for autism children, I hope 10 more helpful. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．getting B．got C．to get 4．A．takes B．take C．took 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．me B．my C．I 7．A．What an B．What a C．How 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 10．A．become    ` B．becoming C．to become 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Alec and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly (忽然), they saw something move in a tree. It was a brown baby bird! It must be lost. It couldn’t 11 its mother anywhere. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to 12 . They could see the scared feeling in its eyes. They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s pick it up so a 13 won’t get it,” said Alec. “But that will scare the baby bird more. Let’s put it under a 14 ,” Molly said. Alec thought that was a bad idea. The mother bird would 15 find it under a box. At last, the children decided to just watch and wait. “ 16 a cat comes, we will drive it away,” they said. So the children went behind a tree and 17 quietly. A long time went by. No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either. Molly and Alec got 18 . “I’m afraid its mom won’t come,” said Alec. Just then, they heard a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The baby bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s 19 ! It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird 20 it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray!” Molly and Alec shouted. The baby bird wasn’t lost after all! 11．A．call B．see C．thank D．save 12．A．run away B．sit down C．wake up D．go out 13．A．monkey B．cat C．dog D．panda 14．A．bag B．book C．box D．hat 15．A．never B．also C．then D．ever 16．A．But B．Or C．Before D．If 17．A．listened B．spoke C．left D．watched 18．A．busy B．lucky C．worried D．old 19．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．sister 20．A．cleaned B．ate C．showed D．made 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@hotmail.com Height: 185cm    Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown     Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1)Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2)Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3)Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4)Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5)Kept the bus very clean. 6)Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A 21．What kind of job is Danny looking for? A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A driver. D．A guide. 22．What does Danny look like? A．He is very tall. B．He has black hair. C．He is kind. D．His eyes are black. 23．Danny will possibly do as a school driver except ______. A．picking up students on time B．helping children to read books C．keeping the bus clean D．doing small repairing of the bus 24．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Danny has brown hair. B．Danny just finished primary school. C．Danny once worked in New York. D．Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks 25．The passage is probably from ______. A．a science book B．a diary C．a storybook D．a newspaper B How do you get to school? By bus or by bike? Every morning on school days, a large number of students take the school bus to school. It is nothing new to see those big yellow buses driving around. However, school buses were unusual in the past. In 1886, the first school transportation came out. It was a kind of carriage (马车) and did not look like a bus at all. However, between 1900 and 1930, the carriages started to look like a bus. Finally, in 1930, people used metal (金属) to make a bus. And now people are making it safer and more comfortable. Today, the school bus wears a special colour—yellow. Many people ask why it’s yellow. The answer is to make people notice the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, especially on rainy days. By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer. In order to protect students, many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are. For many students, taking the school bus is their first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way to get to school. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing numbers. 27．When did the first school transportation come out? A．In 1886. B．In 1900. C．In 1903. D．In 1930. 28．Why do the school buses wear the colour yellow? A．To make the buses beautiful. B．To make students much safer. C．To make people love the buses. D．To make the school well-known. 29．What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Place. B．Driver. C．Colour. D．Number. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How is the school bus? B．How does school bus develop? C．How do students go to school? D．How do students take the school bus? C 配对阅读左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是5个不同的旅游城市的简介，请问每一位选择最适合的城市，并把答案的字母编号填写在提前的括号内。 31 I am a quiet girl. I like music. I like playing the piano. I also love nature. 32 I like history because I can learn a lot from it. I am not interested in new cities. 33 I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hot days. Swimming is my favorite sport. 34 I like the city life. I like shopping. I like tall buildings and busy streets. 35 I am good at cooking. I also like eating delicious food. I can’t live without delicious food. A．Chengdu is smaller than Beijing. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food. B．Shanghai is a big city in China. There are lots of tall buildings, busy streets, and large shopping malls. It has a population of about 23 million. C． Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. D．Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang. It is famous for the west lake. E. Lijiang is a small and quiet city. It is beautiful. People there like music and singing. F. Harbin is in the North of China. It is very cold in winter. People in the city like skating. G. Xi’an has a long history. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are lots of old temples, parks, and palaces in the city. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 36 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 37 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 38 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 39 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 40 in my room every day,” he said. “ 41 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 42 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 43 he had to face those bad things. He 44 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 45 and told them to be strong. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. Africa elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small cars. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs (重) 6, 000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild.  There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory (象牙). 46．Where do elephants come from? 47．What don’t elephants eat? 48．What do elephants do well in? 49．What do people get from elephants by killing them? 50．How many elephants are there now in the wild? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 (至少两种) 以及它们濒危的原因 (至少两点)； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。不得在短文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes and I can 1 show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists 2 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know how 3 along with people. It 4 me twenty minutes once a week to talk and play with them. I often speak slowly to them, 5 they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts 6 , I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hurt others. 7 clever robot I am! I really helped some autism children. I remember 8 eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 9 than before. As a robot for autism children, I hope 10 more helpful. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．getting B．got C．to get 4．A．takes B．take C．took 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．me B．my C．I 7．A．What an B．What a C．How 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 10．A．become    ` B．becoming C．to become 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Kaspar的机器人，它被用于帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，并学会如何与人相处。 1．句意：我还可以表达多种情感，比如高兴、悲伤和惊讶。 also也，通常用于肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句中，但通常放在句末，并用逗号隔开。空处所在句是肯定句，且位于情态动词之后，用also。故选A。 2．句意：我最初是由科学家在2005年制作的。 at用于具体时间点；in用于表示某一年；on用于某一天。2005年是某一年，用介词in。故选B。 3．句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，知道如何与人相处。 getting动名词；got过去式；to get不定式。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：每周一次，我花二十分钟和他们交谈和玩耍。 takes动词三单；take动词原形；took过去式。根据“once a week”可知，此处描述的是一般的行为习惯，需用一般现在时，主语是It，需用动词三单形式takes。故选A。 5．句意：我经常慢慢地对他们说话，这样他们能更好地理解我说的话。 so所以；but但是；or否则。此处表示前后因果关系，后句是结果，用so表示“因此”。故选A。 6．句意：然而，如果有孩子伤害我，我会把脸藏在手里并喊“哎呀！这很痛。” me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；I主格。空处位于动词hurts之后，应该用宾格来指代自己。故选A。 7．句意：我是多么聪明的机器人啊！ What an后面常跟单数以元音音素开头的名词；What a后面跟单数以辅音音素开头的名词；How常用于修饰形容词。中心词是名词robot，且clever是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用What a。故选B。 8．句意：我记得有一个小学的八岁女孩。 an用于以元音开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音开头的单数名词前；the特指。空处泛指“一个小学的八岁女孩”，且eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 9．句意：她比以前更加快乐。 happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiest形容词最高级。根据“than before.”可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：作为一个自闭症儿童的机器人，我希望变得更加有用。 become动词原形；becoming现在分词；to become动词不定式。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Alec and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly (忽然), they saw something move in a tree. It was a brown baby bird! It must be lost. It couldn’t 11 its mother anywhere. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to 12 . They could see the scared feeling in its eyes. They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s pick it up so a 13 won’t get it,” said Alec. “But that will scare the baby bird more. Let’s put it under a 14 ,” Molly said. Alec thought that was a bad idea. The mother bird would 15 find it under a box. At last, the children decided to just watch and wait. “ 16 a cat comes, we will drive it away,” they said. So the children went behind a tree and 17 quietly. A long time went by. No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either. Molly and Alec got 18 . “I’m afraid its mom won’t come,” said Alec. Just then, they heard a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The baby bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s 19 ! It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird 20 it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray!” Molly and Alec shouted. The baby bird wasn’t lost after all! 11．A．call B．see C．thank D．save 12．A．run away B．sit down C．wake up D．go out 13．A．monkey B．cat C．dog D．panda 14．A．bag B．book C．box D．hat 15．A．never B．also C．then D．ever 16．A．But B．Or C．Before D．If 17．A．listened B．spoke C．left D．watched 18．A．busy B．lucky C．worried D．old 19．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．sister 20．A．cleaned B．ate C．showed D．made 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了Alec和Molly守护一只小鸟，直到鸟妈妈回来的故事。 11．句意：它到处都看不到妈妈。 call称呼；see看见；thank感谢；save拯救。根据“It must be lost.”可知，他们猜测小鸟肯定是走失了，所以小鸟到处都看不到妈妈。故选B。 12．句意：小鸟试图逃开。 run away逃跑，逃开；sit down坐下；wake up醒来；go out出去。根据“The children walked closer.”和“They could see the scared feeling in its eyes.”可知，他们走近时小鸟很害怕，所以想要逃开。故选A。 13．句意：“咱们把它捡起来吧，这样猫就捉不住它了，”Alec说。 monkey猴子；cat猫；dog狗；panda熊猫。根据后文“No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either.”可知，猫没有来，说明Alec担心猫会来捉小鸟。故选B。 14．句意：“但是那样小鸟会更害怕。咱们把它放在一个箱子下面吧，”Molly说。 bag包；book书；box箱子；hat帽子。根据“The mother bird would...find it under a box.”可知，Molly提议把小鸟放在箱子下面。故选C。 15．句意：鸟妈妈永远也找不到箱子下面的小鸟。 never永不；also也；then然后；ever曾经。根据“Alec thought that was a bad idea.”可知，Alec觉得这个主意不好，因为他担心鸟妈妈永远都找不到小鸟。故选A。 16．句意：“如果猫来了，我们就把它赶走，”他们说。 But但是；Or或者；Before之前；If如果。根据“At last, the children decided to just watch and wait.”和“we will drive it away”可知，二人决定守护小鸟，如果猫来了，他们就赶走它。故选D。 17．句意：所以孩子们躲在树后面，静静地注视着。 listened听；spoke说；left离开；watched注视。根据“So the children went behind a tree and...quietly.”可知，两个孩子躲在树后面，静静地注视着（小鸟的情况）。故选D。 18．句意：Molly和Alec着急了。 busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；worried着急的；old老的。根据“A long time went by. No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either.”可知，很长时间过去了，猫没有来，鸟妈妈也没有来，所以两个孩子有点着急了。故选C。 19．句意：那是小鸟的妈妈！ teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。根据“Just then, they heard a bird chirping.”和“It gave the baby a bug.”可知，这只鸟喂小鸟虫子，应该是他们一直等待的鸟妈妈。故选C。 20．句意：小鸟迅速吃掉了虫子，吱喳叫着要更多的虫子。 cleaned清洁；ate吃；showed展示；made制作。根据“It gave the baby a bug. The baby bird...it quickly and chirped for more.”可知，鸟妈妈给小鸟虫子，小鸟应该是迅速吃掉了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@hotmail.com Height: 185cm    Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown     Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1)Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2)Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3)Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4)Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5)Kept the bus very clean. 6)Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A 21．What kind of job is Danny looking for? A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A driver. D．A guide. 22．What does Danny look like? A．He is very tall. B．He has black hair. C．He is kind. D．His eyes are black. 23．Danny will possibly do as a school driver except ______. A．picking up students on time B．helping children to read books C．keeping the bus clean D．doing small repairing of the bus 24．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Danny has brown hair. B．Danny just finished primary school. C．Danny once worked in New York. D．Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks 25．The passage is probably from ______. A．a science book B．a diary C．a storybook D．a newspaper 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。 21．细节理解题。根据“Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver.”可知他在寻找一个司机的工作。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Height: 185cm”可知他很高。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Dropped off and picked up students on time.”“Kept the bus very clean..”以及“Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it.”可知他按时接送学生，保持公交车干净，对公共汽车进行小修理。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston.”可知他高中毕业，选项B错误，故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向，故文章可能来自报纸。故选D。 B How do you get to school? By bus or by bike? Every morning on school days, a large number of students take the school bus to school. It is nothing new to see those big yellow buses driving around. However, school buses were unusual in the past. In 1886, the first school transportation came out. It was a kind of carriage (马车) and did not look like a bus at all. However, between 1900 and 1930, the carriages started to look like a bus. Finally, in 1930, people used metal (金属) to make a bus. And now people are making it safer and more comfortable. Today, the school bus wears a special colour—yellow. Many people ask why it’s yellow. The answer is to make people notice the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, especially on rainy days. By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer. In order to protect students, many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are. For many students, taking the school bus is their first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way to get to school. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing numbers. 27．When did the first school transportation come out? A．In 1886. B．In 1900. C．In 1903. D．In 1930. 28．Why do the school buses wear the colour yellow? A．To make the buses beautiful. B．To make students much safer. C．To make people love the buses. D．To make the school well-known. 29．What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Place. B．Driver. C．Colour. D．Number. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How is the school bus? B．How does school bus develop? C．How do students go to school? D．How do students take the school bus? 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了校车的发展历程及其重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“How do you get to school? By bus or by bike?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 1886, the first school transportation came out.”可知，第一种校车出现在1886年。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer.”可知，校车是黄色的目的是让人们更容易注意到，从而提高学生的安全性。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are.”可知，学校使用GPS定位追踪系统来检查校车的位置，这样学校就可以知道学生在哪里。故“location”意为“位置”或“地点”。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是对校车发展历史的描述，可知文章主要讲述了校车的发展历程。故选B。 C 配对阅读左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是5个不同的旅游城市的简介，请问每一位选择最适合的城市，并把答案的字母编号填写在提前的括号内。 31 I am a quiet girl. I like music. I like playing the piano. I also love nature. 32 I like history because I can learn a lot from it. I am not interested in new cities. 33 I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hot days. Swimming is my favorite sport. 34 I like the city life. I like shopping. I like tall buildings and busy streets. 35 I am good at cooking. I also like eating delicious food. I can’t live without delicious food. A．Chengdu is smaller than Beijing. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food. B．Shanghai is a big city in China. There are lots of tall buildings, busy streets, and large shopping malls. It has a population of about 23 million. C． Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. D．Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang. It is famous for the west lake. E. Lijiang is a small and quiet city. It is beautiful. People there like music and singing. F. Harbin is in the North of China. It is very cold in winter. People in the city like skating. G. Xi’an has a long history. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are lots of old temples, parks, and palaces in the city. 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个旅游城市的情况。 31．根据“I am a quiet girl. I like music. I like playing the piano. I also love nature.”可知，我是个安静的女孩，我喜欢音乐，我喜欢弹钢琴，我也热爱大自然。E选项“丽江是个安静的小城市，它很美，那里的人喜欢音乐和唱歌”与之对应，故选E。 32．根据“I like history because I can learn a lot from it. I am not interested in new cities.”可知，我喜欢历史，因为我可以从中学到很多东西，我对新城市不感兴趣。G选项“西安历史悠久，它是中国最古老的城市之一，城里有许多古老的寺庙、公园和宫殿”与之对应，故选G。 33．根据“I like hot days. Swimming is my favorite sport.”可知，我喜欢热天，游泳是我最喜欢的运动。C选项“三亚在中国的南部，这里有美丽的海滩和大海，春天、夏天和秋天都很热”与之对应，故选C。 34．根据“I like the city life. I like shopping. I like tall buildings and busy streets.”可知，我喜欢城市生活，我喜欢购物，我喜欢高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。B选项“上海是中国的一个大城市，这里有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和大型购物中心”与之对应，故选B。 35．根据“I also like eating delicious food.”可知，我喜欢吃美味的食物。A选项“成都以美食而闻名”与之对应，故选A。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 36 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 37 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 38 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 39 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 40 in my room every day,” he said. “ 41 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 42 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 43 he had to face those bad things. He 44 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 45 and told them to be strong. 【答案】 36．with 37．when 38．worse 39．talented 40．hard 41．Playing 42．happy 43．although 44．wrote 45．him 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒的男孩的励志故事。 36．句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据“he touched many people’s hearts...his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 37．句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据“...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 38．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“He felt sad...The feeling got even...when his classmates laughed at his look.”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse。 39．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“he was not...in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 40．句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据“I practiced...”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 41．句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“...the violin could help me to forget the bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 42．句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据“made him...she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 43．句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 44．句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote。 45．句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据“He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. Africa elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small cars. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs (重) 6, 000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild.  There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory (象牙). 46．Where do elephants come from? 47．What don’t elephants eat? 48．What do elephants do well in? 49．What do people get from elephants by killing them? 50．How many elephants are there now in the wild? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 (至少两种) 以及它们濒危的原因 (至少两点)； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。不得在短文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 【答案】46．Africa and Asia. 47．Meat. 48．Swimming. 49．Their long teeth. 50．About 3000. 51．例文： Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了大象以及大象目前处于濒危的状况，呼吁人们保护大象，保护动物。 46．根据“Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia”可知大象主要来自亚洲和非洲，故填Africa and Asia. 47．根据“Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat.”可知大象不吃肉，故填Meat. 48．根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知大象擅长于游泳，故填Swimming. 49．根据“People also kill elephants for their long teeth”可知人们杀大象为了它们长长的象牙，故填Their long teeth. 50．根据“Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild”可知现在在野外仅仅有大约3000个大象，About 3000. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项中“至少两项”的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出话题——濒危动物； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②cut down砍倒 ③stop...from...阻止……做…… ④thank for为……而感谢 [高分句型] ①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $