八年级英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Peter is my best friend at school. He often helps ________ with my lessons. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得是我学校里最好的朋友。他经常帮助我学习。 考查人称代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，动词后要用宾格，故选B。 2．—Did you do ________ special on National Day, Paul? —Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，在国庆节你做了什么特别的事情吗？——没有。我只是待在家里读书。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句/疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you do...special on National Day, Paul?”可知，此处询问是否做了什么特别的事情，且本句是疑问句，用不定代词anything。故选B。 3．David likes playing basketball. He usually plays it ________ Sundays. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢打篮球。他通常在星期天打球。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的一天；to到。根据“Sundays”可知，星期前面用介词on。故选C。 4．—________ did you go on vacation with, Grace? —I went to HongKong with my parents. A．How B．Where C．Why D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Grace，你和谁一起去度假了？——我和我的父母去了香港。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“I went to Hong Kong with my parents.”可知，此处是在询问和谁一起去度假了，所以应该用Who进行提问。故选D。 5．—________ does Lisa watch TV in her free time? —Only once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽萨在空闲时间多长时间看一次电视？——仅仅一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“Only once a week.”可知，询问频率应用how often。故选C。 6．Susan keeps a good living habit. She ________ stays up late at night. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susan保持良好的生活习惯。她从不在晚上熬夜。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Susan keeps a good living habit”可知，保持良好的生活习惯的人通常不会熬夜，故选A。 7．—Does Jack run as fast as Sam in the 100-meter race? —No, he doesn’t. He runs ________ than Sam. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克在100米比赛中跑得和萨姆一样快吗？——不，他没有。他跑得比萨姆快。 考查形容词比较级。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。 根据“than”可知，两者的比较应用比较级，故选B。 8．—Which is the best movie theater in your town, Jenny? —Sun Flower. Because it has ________ sound. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们镇上哪家电影院最好，珍妮？——Sun Flower。因为它的声音效果是最好的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Which is the best movie theater in your town,”可知，题目询问的是哪家电影院最好，答句中应使用最高级形式，best前需要用the。故选D。 9．Jeff didn’t wear his raincoat in the heavy rain, ________ he was all wet. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰夫在大雨中没有穿雨衣，所以他全身都湿了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。空前“没有穿雨衣”是空后“全身都湿了”的原因，前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故选A。 10．Look! Jane is busy in the kitchen. She ________ dishes now. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！简正在厨房里忙。她现在正在洗碗。 考查时态。根据“Look! Jane is busy in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。故选D。 11．The students worked on the farm and ________ the chickens yesterday. A．fed B．feeds C．are feeding D．feed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们昨天在农场工作并给鸡喂食。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 12．—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？——一些很棒的笑话。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to give a talk today. He was afraid to 13 in front of the whole class. The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the 14 , he could feel his heart beating(跳动). His hands were starting to sweat (出汗). He 15 this! But he just couldn’t stop being nervous. He entered Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning. “Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in. “Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the 16 . The time was near. He 17 he was not the first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day. “Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class. “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.” Sam’s heart beat faster and he 18 greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes (火山), and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped (鼓掌) as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t 19 at all and he knew he would do better the next time. Be prepared and brave to 20 things are often not as difficult as we imagine. 13．A．sing B．speak C．draw D．write 14．A．school B．park C．cinema D．museum 15．A．lost B．forgot C．wanted D．hated 16．A．floor B．clock C．seat D．book 17．A．guessed B．knew C．hoped D．joked 18．A．nervously B．politely C．excitedly D．sadly 19．A．dangerous B．interesting C．terrible D．popular 20．A．compete B．stop C．think D．try 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在向全班同学做报告之前的紧张心情和表现，及做报告时的表现和结果。 13．句意：他不敢在全班面前讲话。 sing唱歌；speak讲话；draw画画；write写字。根据“He knew he would have to give a talk today.”可知，是要在全班面前讲话。故选B。 14．句意：当他们走近学校时，他能感觉到自己的心跳。 school学校；park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据“The school bus came on time”可知，他们是去学校。故选A。 15．句意：他讨厌这个！ lost失去；forgot忘记；wanted想要；hated讨厌。根据“He was afraid to speak in front of the whole class.”可知，他讨厌这个。故选D。 16．句意：他看了看钟。 floor地板；clock钟表；seat座位；book书。根据“The time was near.”可知，是看了钟表。故选B。 17．句意：他希望他不是第一个！ guessed猜测；knew知道；hoped希望；joked开玩笑。根据“But he just couldn’t stop being nervous.”可知，他不希望自己是第一个。故选C。 18．句意：Sam的心跳加快了，他紧张地向全班同学打招呼。 nervously紧张地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Sam’s heart beat faster”可知，他很紧张。故选A。 19．句意：这一点也不可怕，他知道下次会做得更好。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；popular流行的。根据“The class clapped (鼓掌) as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling.”可知，他觉得并不可怕。故选C。 20．句意：做好准备并勇敢地尝试，事情往往不像我们想象的那么困难。 compete竞争；stop停止；think思考；try尝试。根据“Be prepared and brave to...”可知，应表达勇敢去尝试。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 信息匹配。请你为Jack、Emma和Ben推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。 A． Turtle Beach Protection This project is about saving the beaches where sea turtles lay their eggs. Volunteers help clean the beaches and keep the turtle eggs safe from animals that may eat them. It’s a good project for people who like working outside by the sea. B． Elephant Care This project gives elephants a safe place to live. Volunteers help feed and care for them, making sure they are healthy and happy. It’s a good project for people who want to help large animals that have been saved from difficult situations. C． Penguin Rescue This project helps penguins in Antarctica (南极). Volunteers watch the penguins and learn how climate change harms (伤害) their homes. It’s hard work because of the cold weather, but it is also very meaningful. D．Panda Protection This project helps protect pandas. Volunteers take care of their homes and make sure they have enough food. It’s a good project for people who love pandas and want to help protect them. 21 Jack I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather. 22 Emma I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times. 23 Ben I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物保护项目，并根据喜好推荐合适的动物保护项目。 21．根据“I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather.”可知杰克希望帮助遥远地区的动物，而且不介意寒冷天气。选项C“企鹅救援 这个项目帮助南极洲的企鹅。志愿者观察企鹅，了解气候变化如何危害它们的家园。由于天气寒冷，这是一项艰苦的工作，但也很有意义。”与之匹配，故选C。 22．根据“I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times.”可知艾玛想要和大型动物共事，选项B“大象关爱 这个项目为大象提供了一个安全的生活场所。志愿者帮助喂养和照顾它们，确保它们健康快乐。对于那些想帮助从困境中拯救出来的大型动物的人来说，这是一个很好的项目。”与之匹配，故选B。 23．根据“I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast.”可知本喜欢户外工作，想帮助海岸边的动物，选项A“海龟保护 这个项目是关于拯救海龟产卵的海滩。志愿者帮助清理海滩，保护海龟蛋免受可能吃掉它们的动物的伤害。对于那些喜欢在海边工作的人来说，这是一个很好的项目。”与之匹配，故选A。 B Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 24．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 25．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 26．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again.”可知，Edward没有要求加入篮球队，是因为他打篮球的技术很差。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math.”可知，一开始，Leon对数学感到绝望。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事，所以D选项“合作共赢”符合。故选D。 C Do you eat fish every week? Do you think eating fish may help protect our brains from air pollution? A new research studied some older women, who lived in places with high levels(等级) of air pollution. They found that those who had the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸) in their body had more brain shrinkage(脑萎缩) than women who had the highest levels. “Fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and easy to add to the diet,” said Ka He from Columbia University. “Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to maintain brain structure(保持脑部结构) in aging brains. They have also been found to reduce brain damage caused by some neurotoxins(神经毒素). So we did the research to see if omega-3 fatty acids could help protect our brains from a certain toxin in air pollution.” The research studied 1,315 women with an average age of 70. Researchers asked the women how much fish they had each week and tested the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood. The researchers also used the women’s home addresses to work out their three-year average exposure to air pollution, and then scanned(扫描)different areas of the women’s brains to see the change in the structure. After adjusting for(调控) age, education, smoking and other factors that could affect(影响) brain shrinkage, researchers found that women who had the highest levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood had less change in white matter and hippocampus than those with the lowest levels, which are associated with signal sending and memory. “ It’s important to note that our study only found an association(联系) between maintaining brain structure and eating fish,” he said, “Higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood from eating fish may help maintain brain structure as women grow older and possibly fight against the bad effects of air pollution. However, more research is still needed.” 27．In the third paragraph, the writer shows us ________. A．when the study was planned B．why researchers did the study C．how the study was performed D．what researchers found in the study 28．What can we learn from the study? A．Women have more brain shrinkage than men. B．Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids has fewer neurotoxins. C．White matter and hippocampus can protect themselves from neurotoxins. D．High levels of omega-3 fatty acids may help fight against brain shrinkage. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Does eating fish protect our brains from air pollution? B．How do aging brains affect older women’s thinking? C．Why can omega-3 fatty acids improve our memory? D．Can older women live longer by eating fish? 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究内容是吃鱼是否有助于保护我们的大脑免受空气污染。 27．推理判断题。阅读第三段可知，本段主要讲了研究人员调查了1315名平均年龄为70岁的女性，询问她们每周吃多少鱼，并测试了她们血液中omega-3脂肪酸的含量。研究人员还使用了这些女性的家庭住址，计算出她们三年里平均接触空气污染的情况，然后扫描这些女性大脑的不同区域，观察其结构的变化。所以第三段详细介绍了这项研究是如何进行的。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“those who had the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸) in their body had more brain shrinkage(脑萎缩) than women who had the highest levels.”可知，omega-3脂肪酸含量低的人中脑萎缩的人更多，由此可推出高水平的omega-3脂肪酸可能有助于对抗大脑萎缩。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Do you think eating fish may help protect our brains from air pollution?”可知本文始终在围绕“吃鱼是否有助于保护我们的大脑免受空气污染”这一问题。A选项“吃鱼能保护我们的大脑不受空气污染吗？”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 D Greenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56,000. Many of these “Greenlanders” live close to the coastline because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers (冰川). Since the 1960s, the country has had economic (经济) difficulties and social problems. Its traditional industry (产业)—and its biggest—is fishing, but the country still needs to buy much more from other countries. Now, however, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlanders—and all because of the weather.   Most scientists agree that the world is getting warmer and you can already see the difference in Greenland. For example, small icebergs—about the size of city buses—are going to the coast. They have broken off from much larger areas of ice further out in the sea because of the change in temperature. Furthermore, the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometres each year. If all of Greenland’s ice melted (融化), sea levels across the world would rise by 7.5 metres. One industry taking advantage of the melting ice is the oil industry. Nowadays, the sea around the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year. Oil companies plan to drill for oil there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it. The country’s prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma: “Greenlanders are the ones most exposed (受影响) to climate change, but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance that oil could bring us …” Farming will also change. The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the one hand, if the country produced more of its own food, it wouldn’t need to buy so much from other countries. On the other hand, some farmers are worried that the drier summers might bring new problems. For example, last year, it was so dry that farmers produced half the normal amount of food. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song. The song is about the importance of summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were long and the summers were short. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might not sing this song in a hundred years’ time.  Summer, summer, how wonderful! How incredibly good! The cold is gone, The cold is gone… 30．What can we learn about Greenland? A．Life will become quite different. B．The population will grow smaller. C．People will be poorer and poorer. D．The ice and glaciers will get larger. 31．The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．great chances B．fast development C．difficult situation D．economic problems 32．Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past? A．To show thanks to the old times. B．To say goodbye to the dry season. C．To invite their friends to get together. D．To give a warm welcome to summer. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Rising sea levels B．The advantages of melting ice C．Changing Greenland D．Different weather in Greenland 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Now, however, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlanders—and all because of the weather”可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it”“格陵兰人对此有着复杂的感受”可推知，“dilemma”是“困境”的意思，great chances意为“大好机会”；fast development“快速发展”；difficult situation“困境”；economic problems“经济问题”，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song”可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天，故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 34．When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? 35．What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? 36．Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? 37．Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? 【答案】34．In the winter of 2023. 35．She changed her life habits. 36．Because it’s effective. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，他们不仅将中医视为一种有效的治疗方式，还将其融入日常生活，视为一种新的生活方式。 34．根据第一段“In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬季，她参加了北京中医药大学的相关培训课程。故填In the winter of 2023. 35．根据第二段“After learning the Five Elements theory, she changed her life habits.”可知，在学习了五行学说之后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。故填She changed her life habits. 36．根据第五段“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective, according to Ma.”可知，在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它是有效的。故填Because it’s effective. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。学校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正在进行征文，请你写一篇文章介绍你最好的朋友，你喜欢他/她的哪个（些）方面，你和他/她有何相同和不同之处，并谈论好朋友应具备什么重要品质。 提示词语：quieter, better grades, share, encourage, improvement 提示问题： ·What do you like about your best friend? ·What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? ·What do you think a good friend should be like? In my class, ________ is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my class, Lily is my best friend. I like her because she is always willing to help others and has a positive attitude towards life. We both enjoy reading and often share books with each other, which helps us improve our knowledge. However, I am quieter than Lily, and she often encourages me to speak up more in class. While I get better grades in math, she excels in science. I believe a good friend should be supportive, trustworthy, and able to share both happiness and challenges. Friends should encourage each other to grow and improve. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友是谁以及喜欢她的原因； 第二步，介绍和朋友的相同和不同之处； 第三步，谈论好朋友应具备的重要品质。 [亮点词汇] ①positive attitude积极的态度 ②share books分享书籍 ③speak up大声说话 [高分句型] ①I like her because she is always willing to help others. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②While I get better grades in math, she excels in science. (while引导的让步状语从句) 39． 悦耳动听的歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手。你校即将进行 “我最喜欢的……” 英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，说说你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：character, topic, successful, learn, touching 提示问题： ·What is your favorite song/movie/book? ·What is it about? ·Why do you like it best? Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to share my favorite ________ with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to share my favorite movie with you. My favorite movie is “The Pursuit of Happiness.” It is about a man named Chris Gardner who faces many challenges in life but never gives up. Although being homeless, he works hard to become a successful stockbroker. The movie is touching and inspiring because it shows the importance of perseverance and determination. I like it best because it teaches us that no matter how difficult the life gets, we should always strive for our dreams and never lose hope. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍你最喜欢的电影名字； 第二步，具体介绍电影的大致内容； 第三步，陈述你喜欢的原因；    第四步，书写结语。     [亮点词汇]    ①face challenges 面对挑战    ②never give up 永不放弃    ③perseverance and determination 毅力和决心    [高分句型]    ①Although being homeless, he works hard to become a successful stockbroker. (Although引导的让步状语从句)    ②It teaches us that no matter how difficult the life gets, we should always strive for our dreams. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Peter is my best friend at school. He often helps ________ with my lessons. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you do ________ special on National Day, Paul? —Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．David likes playing basketball. He usually plays it ________ Sundays. A．in B．at C．on D．to 4．—________ did you go on vacation with, Grace? —I went to HongKong with my parents. A．How B．Where C．Why D．Who 5．—________ does Lisa watch TV in her free time? —Only once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 6．Susan keeps a good living habit. She ________ stays up late at night. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 7．—Does Jack run as fast as Sam in the 100-meter race? —No, he doesn’t. He runs ________ than Sam. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．—Which is the best movie theater in your town, Jenny? —Sun Flower. Because it has ________ sound. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．Jeff didn’t wear his raincoat in the heavy rain, ________ he was all wet. A．so B．but C．or D．and 10．Look! Jane is busy in the kitchen. She ________ dishes now. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．is washing 11．The students worked on the farm and ________ the chickens yesterday. A．fed B．feeds C．are feeding D．feed 12．—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to give a talk today. He was afraid to 13 in front of the whole class. The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the 14 , he could feel his heart beating(跳动). His hands were starting to sweat (出汗). He 15 this! But he just couldn’t stop being nervous. He entered Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning. “Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in. “Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the 16 . The time was near. He 17 he was not the first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day. “Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class. “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.” Sam’s heart beat faster and he 18 greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes (火山), and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped (鼓掌) as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t 19 at all and he knew he would do better the next time. Be prepared and brave to 20 things are often not as difficult as we imagine. 13．A．sing B．speak C．draw D．write 14．A．school B．park C．cinema D．museum 15．A．lost B．forgot C．wanted D．hated 16．A．floor B．clock C．seat D．book 17．A．guessed B．knew C．hoped D．joked 18．A．nervously B．politely C．excitedly D．sadly 19．A．dangerous B．interesting C．terrible D．popular 20．A．compete B．stop C．think D．try 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 信息匹配。请你为Jack、Emma和Ben推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。 A． Turtle Beach Protection This project is about saving the beaches where sea turtles lay their eggs. Volunteers help clean the beaches and keep the turtle eggs safe from animals that may eat them. It’s a good project for people who like working outside by the sea. B． Elephant Care This project gives elephants a safe place to live. Volunteers help feed and care for them, making sure they are healthy and happy. It’s a good project for people who want to help large animals that have been saved from difficult situations. C． Penguin Rescue This project helps penguins in Antarctica (南极). Volunteers watch the penguins and learn how climate change harms (伤害) their homes. It’s hard work because of the cold weather, but it is also very meaningful. D．Panda Protection This project helps protect pandas. Volunteers take care of their homes and make sure they have enough food. It’s a good project for people who love pandas and want to help protect them. 21 Jack I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather. 22 Emma I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times. 23 Ben I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast. B Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 24．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 25．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 26．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. C Do you eat fish every week? Do you think eating fish may help protect our brains from air pollution? A new research studied some older women, who lived in places with high levels(等级) of air pollution. They found that those who had the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸) in their body had more brain shrinkage(脑萎缩) than women who had the highest levels. “Fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and easy to add to the diet,” said Ka He from Columbia University. “Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to maintain brain structure(保持脑部结构) in aging brains. They have also been found to reduce brain damage caused by some neurotoxins(神经毒素). So we did the research to see if omega-3 fatty acids could help protect our brains from a certain toxin in air pollution.” The research studied 1,315 women with an average age of 70. Researchers asked the women how much fish they had each week and tested the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood. The researchers also used the women’s home addresses to work out their three-year average exposure to air pollution, and then scanned(扫描)different areas of the women’s brains to see the change in the structure. After adjusting for(调控) age, education, smoking and other factors that could affect(影响) brain shrinkage, researchers found that women who had the highest levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood had less change in white matter and hippocampus than those with the lowest levels, which are associated with signal sending and memory. “ It’s important to note that our study only found an association(联系) between maintaining brain structure and eating fish,” he said, “Higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood from eating fish may help maintain brain structure as women grow older and possibly fight against the bad effects of air pollution. However, more research is still needed.” 27．In the third paragraph, the writer shows us ________. A．when the study was planned B．why researchers did the study C．how the study was performed D．what researchers found in the study 28．What can we learn from the study? A．Women have more brain shrinkage than men. B．Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids has fewer neurotoxins. C．White matter and hippocampus can protect themselves from neurotoxins. D．High levels of omega-3 fatty acids may help fight against brain shrinkage. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Does eating fish protect our brains from air pollution? B．How do aging brains affect older women’s thinking? C．Why can omega-3 fatty acids improve our memory? D．Can older women live longer by eating fish? D Greenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56,000. Many of these “Greenlanders” live close to the coastline because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers (冰川). Since the 1960s, the country has had economic (经济) difficulties and social problems. Its traditional industry (产业)—and its biggest—is fishing, but the country still needs to buy much more from other countries. Now, however, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlanders—and all because of the weather.   Most scientists agree that the world is getting warmer and you can already see the difference in Greenland. For example, small icebergs—about the size of city buses—are going to the coast. They have broken off from much larger areas of ice further out in the sea because of the change in temperature. Furthermore, the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometres each year. If all of Greenland’s ice melted (融化), sea levels across the world would rise by 7.5 metres. One industry taking advantage of the melting ice is the oil industry. Nowadays, the sea around the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year. Oil companies plan to drill for oil there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it. The country’s prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma: “Greenlanders are the ones most exposed (受影响) to climate change, but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance that oil could bring us …” Farming will also change. The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the one hand, if the country produced more of its own food, it wouldn’t need to buy so much from other countries. On the other hand, some farmers are worried that the drier summers might bring new problems. For example, last year, it was so dry that farmers produced half the normal amount of food. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song. The song is about the importance of summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were long and the summers were short. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might not sing this song in a hundred years’ time.  Summer, summer, how wonderful! How incredibly good! The cold is gone, The cold is gone… 30．What can we learn about Greenland? A．Life will become quite different. B．The population will grow smaller. C．People will be poorer and poorer. D．The ice and glaciers will get larger. 31．The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．great chances B．fast development C．difficult situation D．economic problems 32．Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past? A．To show thanks to the old times. B．To say goodbye to the dry season. C．To invite their friends to get together. D．To give a warm welcome to summer. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Rising sea levels B．The advantages of melting ice C．Changing Greenland D．Different weather in Greenland 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 34．When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? 35．What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? 36．Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? 37．Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。学校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正在进行征文，请你写一篇文章介绍你最好的朋友，你喜欢他/她的哪个（些）方面，你和他/她有何相同和不同之处，并谈论好朋友应具备什么重要品质。 提示词语：quieter, better grades, share, encourage, improvement 提示问题： ·What do you like about your best friend? ·What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? ·What do you think a good friend should be like? In my class, ________ is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39． 悦耳动听的歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手。你校即将进行 “我最喜欢的……” 英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，说说你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：character, topic, successful, learn, touching 提示问题： ·What is your favorite song/movie/book? ·What is it about? ·Why do you like it best? Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to share my favorite ________ with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $